Unit 1 Try your best课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（译林版三起） Unit 1 Try your best 单元知识整合 1 语音 1.字母组合 ee 发音 ￮发音：/iː/（长元音，口型扁平，声音拉长） ￮本单元例词：keep, bee, see, tree, week ￮拓展词：feet, green, sleep 2.动词过去式ed发音规则 ￮清辅音后读 /t/：liked, walked ￮浊辅音/元音后读 /d/：used, played ￮/t/ /d/ 后读 /ɪd/：wanted, needed 2 必会词汇 act扮演，演出 play戏剧，扮演 poster海报，招贴画 proud自豪的，骄傲的 last上一个的，最近的 just仅仅，只不过 practise练习，训练 afraid害怕，畏惧 forget忘记，遗忘 remember记住，牢记 try尝试，努力 shine闪耀 challenge挑战 again再次 finish结束 enjoy喜欢，欣赏 line台词 movement 运动，动作 skill技巧 snail蜗牛 top顶（端） slow慢的 mirror镜子 competition比赛 3 重点短语 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 give it a try试一试 act in a play 表演话剧 take part (in)参加 be good at擅长于 practise doing sth 练习做某事 calm down 冷静下来 forget the words 忘记台词 finish the song唱完这首歌 keep trying 坚持尝试 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 be afraid of 害怕.... work hard努力工作 a busy little bee一只忙碌的小蜜蜂 as tall as a tree像树一样高 first time第一次 a lot of movements很多舞台动作 dancing skills舞蹈技巧 ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 reach for the sky 放飞梦想/追求高远 last week 上周 two weeks ago 两周前 4 核心句型 1.Try your best. 尽你最大努力。 2.You can shine too. 你也可以闪闪发光。 3.Don't be afraid. 别害怕。 4.Keep trying! 坚持尝试！ 5.I'm so proud! 我太骄傲了！ 6.Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster. 上周，波比和萨姆看到了一张新海报。 7.Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. 两周前，苏海想演花木兰。 8.First he forgot the words but then he remembered them. 起初他忘词了，但后来又记起来了。 9.How should you face new challenges? 你应该如何面对新挑战？ 5 重难点突破 重难点01：“Why don’t you.....”句型考点 Why don’t you take part?你为什么不参加呢？ 解析：“Why don't you......?”用于提建议、委婉劝说，意为“你为什么不…… 呢？” · 句型结构：Why don't you + 动词原形 + 其他？ 注意：don't 后只能跟动词原形 · 同义句型：Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？（省略 you，更简洁，意思完全相同） 例如：Why don't you sing? = Why not sing?你为什么不唱歌呢？ · 常用回答 同意建议：Good idea! / Great! / OK! 拒绝建议：Sorry, I...（补充理由） 例如：Why don't you try your best? 你为什么不尽力呢？ Why don't you practise with me? 你为什么不和我一起练习？ 【提分练01】按要求完成句子。 1.Why don't you watch TV?（改为同义句） ______ ______ watch TV? 2.Why not swim?（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ swim? 3.你为什么不试一试？（翻译句子） ______ ______ ______ ______ a try? 4.你为什么不保持房间整洁？（翻译句子） ______ ______ ______ ______ the room tidy? 重难点02：“be good at”的用法 Er, I’m not good at singing.呃，我唱歌唱得不好。 解析：be good at....意为“擅长……；在…… 方面做得好”，at是介词，后接名词 /代词宾格 /动词- ing形式，如： I am good at singing. 我擅长唱歌。 Su Hai likes playing the piano. She is good at it. 苏海喜欢弹钢琴，而且弹得很好。 注意：at 是介词，后面必须加动词 - ing，绝对不能加动词原形！ 拓展：1.反义词：be bad at（不擅长……） 例：Bobby is bad at keeping his room tidy. 波比不擅长保持房间整洁。 2.同义短语：do well in（考试常考同义转换） 例：He is good at English. = He does well in English. 他擅长英语。 【提分练02】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He is good at _________ (draw). 2.They are good at _________ (swim). 3.I am good at _________ (dance). 二、单项选择。 ( )1.She is good at ______ English. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks ( )2.We ______ good at playing football. A. am B. is C. are 三、同义句转换。 1.He is good at Maths. = He ______ ______ in Maths. 重难点03：afraid 用法 He was afraid but he tried to calm down.他很害怕，但还是努力让自己冷静下来。 Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people.苏海害怕在众人面前表演。 afraid 是形容词，意为害怕的；担心的，是本单元高频必考词。 1. be afraid（单独使用） 直接表示感到害怕 结构：主语 + be 动词 + afraid 例如：He was afraid but he tried to calm down. 他很害怕，但尽力冷静下来。 2. be afraid of + 名词 / 代词 / 动词 - ing（★最高频考点） 含义：害怕……；不敢…… 注意：of 是介词，后面必须加动词 - ing，绝对不能加动词原形！ 例如：Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 苏海害怕在众人面前表演。 3. be afraid to do sth. 含义：害怕去做某事；不敢做某事 结构：be afraid + to + 动词原形 例：Don't be afraid to have a try. 别害怕试一试。 【提分练03】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She is afraid ______ (swim) in the river. 2.He was afraid of ______ (sing) on stage. 3.Don't be afraid ______ (try) your best. 4.Su Hai ______ (be) afraid of acting before. 重难点04：描述某人第一次做某事的句型 It was her first time to act in a school play.这是她第一次在学校戏剧中出演角色。 · It's sb's first time to do sth. “某人第一次做某事”, 其中sb’s可以用形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/our/their）或名词所有格（Tom's/Lily's/the boy's...）替代。 例如：It's my first time to sing.这是我第一次唱歌。 注意：to 后只能跟动词原形 例如：It's my first time to do homework. · 拓展： first 可换 second/third 等序数词 例如：It's my second time to read this book.这是我第二次读这本书。 【提分练04】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It's my first time ______ (swim) in the sea. 2.It was ______ (he) first time ______ (act) in a play. 3.It's her first time ______ (visit) the zoo. 二、根据中文补全句子 1.这是我第一次唱歌。 It's ______ ______ ______ to sing. 2.那是他第一次打篮球。 It was ______ ______ ______ to play basketball. 重难点05：practise的用法 Bobby practised singing in the morning.波比早上练习唱歌。 Bobby practised with Sam in the afternoon.下午，波比和山姆一起练习。 practise是动词，意为“练习”，常考用法： 1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 注意：practise 后只能加动词 - ing，绝对不能加 to do 或动词原形 例如：Bobby practised singing in the morning.波比早上练习唱歌。 2. practise with sb. 和某人一起练习 例如：She asked Su Yang to practise with her.她让苏洋和她一起练习。 3.区分：practise（动词）：practise doing 练习做 practice（名词）：do some practice 做练习 【提分练05】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She practises ______ (draw) every day. 2.Bobby ______ (practise) singing with Sam last week. 3.Let's practise ______ (speak) English. 二、根据中文补全句子。 1.我第一次练习表演。 I ______ (practise) ______ (act) for the first time. 2.他和我一起练习。 He ______ ______ me. 知识演练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（10分） 1.I'm so p______ of you. You did well. 2.Don't be a______ to try new things. 3.You can p______ singing every day. 4.It's my f______ time to act in a play. 5.She usually s______ to dance at 3:00. 6.He always f______ his homework before dinner. 7.I'm good at d______ pictures. 8.W______ don't you have a try? 9.Keep t______. You can do it. 10.She was a______ of speaking in front of people. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（15分） 1.She practises ______ (swim) every week. 2.It was ______ (he) first time ______ (sing) on stage. 3.They are proud of ______ (they) team. 4.He is afraid of ______ (dance) in public. 5.We start ______ (learn) English at 8:00. 6.She finished ______ (read) the story. 7.I ______ (be) good at playing the piano. 8.Why don't you ______ (try) your best? 9.He ______ (practise) with his friend yesterday. 10.The play ______ (start) at 7:00 last night. 三、单项选择（20分） ( )1.—Why don't you ______ a song? —Good idea! A. sing B. singing C. to sing ( )2.She is good at ______. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( )3.Don't be afraid ______ in front of others. A. act B. to act C. acting ( )4.It's my first time ______ a bike. A. ride B. riding C. to ride ( )5.He practised ______ football last weekend. A. play B. playing C. to play ( )6.We are proud ______ our country. A. of B. for C. at ( )7.The film ______ ten minutes ago. A. start B. started C. starting ( )8.She finished ______ the room. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean ( )9.______ don't you ask for help? A. What B. Why C. How ( )10.He was afraid ______ he forgot the words. A. that B. to C. of 四、句型转换（15分） 1.Why don't you go to the park?（同义句） ______ ______ go to the park? 2.He is good at English.（同义句） He ______ ______ in English. 3.She is afraid of swimming.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ afraid of swimming. 4.It's my first time to dance.（用last week改写） It ______ my first time ______ ______ last week. 5.They started to run.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______? 五、根据课文内容填空（15分） 1.Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to ______ Mulan in a school play. It was her first time to ______ in a school play. 2.She asked Su Yang to ______ with her. She used her dancing skills to do the ______. 3.Last week, Bobby and Sam ______ a new poster at school. Bobby ______ singing every day. 4.Finally, it was time for the play. Su Hai ______ well. Her teachers and classmates were ______. 5.Bobby was afraid but he ______ to calm down. He finished the song and ______ it. 参考答案 【提分练01】 1.Why not 2. Why don't you 3.Why don't you have 4. Why don't you keep 【提分练02】 一、1. drawing 2. swimming 3. dancing 二、1. B 2. C 三、does well 【提分练03】 1.to swim 2.singing 3.to try 4.was 【提分练04】 一、1. to swim 2. his; to act 3. to visit 二、1. my first time 2. his first time 【提分练05】 一、1. drawing 2. practised 3. speaking 二、1. practised; acting 2. practised with 知识演练参考答案 一、1.proud 2. afraid 3. practise 4. first 5. starts 6.finishes 7. drawing 8. Why 9. trying 10. afraid 二、1.swimming 2. his; to sing 3. their 4. dancing 5. learning 6.reading 7. am 8. try 9. practised 10. started 三、1.A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6.A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 四、1.Why not 2.does well 3.is not 4.was; to dance 5.What did; do 五、1.play; act 2.practise; movements 3.saw; practised 4.acted; proud 5.tried; enjoyed 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $