内容正文:
五年级上册暑假自学课(join in外研剑桥)
Unit 1 My school is cool.
单元知识整合
一、必会词汇
building 建筑物;楼房
playground 操场
gym 体育馆
library 图书馆
court 球场
magic 魔术
band 乐队
singer 歌手
subject 科目;学科
science 科学
delicious 美味的
favourite 最喜欢的
instrument 乐器
poster 海报
cool 酷的;棒的
kind 友好的;善良的
beautiful 美丽的
deaf 聋的
二、重点短语
show around 带领参观
basketball court 篮球场
dining hall 食堂;餐厅
drama club 戏剧社
lead singer 主唱
musical instrument 乐器
lots of 许多;大量
each other 彼此;互相
kung fu school 武术学校
school band 学校乐队
三、核心句型
1. There is a small building. 有一栋小楼。
2. There are two basketball teams. 有两支篮球队。
3. —Is there a library? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ——有图书馆吗?——有。/没有。
4. How many buildings are there? 有多少栋楼?
5. —Do you like your school? —Yes, I do / No, I don’t. ——你喜欢你的学校吗?——喜欢。/不喜欢。
6. What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目?
四、重难点突破
1. There be 句型的用法
There be 表示“某地有某物”。there is 后接单数名词或不可数名词,there are 后接复数名词:
There is a library.(单数)
There are lots of tall buildings.(复数)
注意:There be 句型遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词单复数与最近的主语一致:
There is a pen and two books on the desk.(最近的主语是 a pen,单数)
2. There be 的否定式和疑问式
否定式:在 is/are 后加 not,缩写为 isn’t/aren’t:
There isn’t a basketball court. 没有篮球场。
There aren’t any musical instruments. 没有任何乐器。
疑问式:将 is/are 提到句首:
Is there a library? —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Are there any stars? —Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
3. How many 提问数量
How many 后接复数名词,再加 are there:
How many buildings are there? 有多少栋楼?
How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生?
巩固练习
一、看图,选择正确的单词填写在横线上。
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
dining hall gym library playground
二、选出不同类的一项。
1. A. library B. playground C. science D. gym
2. A. building B. beautiful C. small D. cool
3. A. singer B. band C. instrument D. delicious
4. A. there is B. there are C. there isn’t D. how many
5. A. dining hall B. drama club C. basketball court D. subject
三、从方框中选择正确的词填空。
is are isn’t aren’t
1. There ________ a library in our school.
2. There ________ lots of tall buildings in my school.
3. There ________ a basketball court. We can’t play basketball.
4. There ________ any musical instruments in the room.
5. There ________ twelve students in the class.
四、根据提示,用恰当的词填空。
1. —Is there a gym in your school?
—No, there ________.
2. —How many ________(classroom) are there in your school?
—There ________ three.
3. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk.
4. ________ there any stars in the sky?
五、阅读判断,正确写 T,错误写 F。
My school is in the mountains. There’s one small building. It’s not new or beautiful. But we all love it. We’ve got a new teacher, Miss Liu. She is tall and thin. She can do magic! Now there are two basketball teams. There is a basketball court, too. There’s a school band. I’m the lead singer. Look! There are stars in the sky. Miss Liu brings magic to our school. We all love our new and beautiful school!
( ) 1. The school is in the city.
( ) 2. There is one small building in the school.
( ) 3. Miss Liu is a new teacher. She can do magic.
( ) 4. There aren’t any basketball teams in the school now.
( ) 5. Miss Liu brings magic to the school. The children love it.
巩固练习参考答案
一、1. library 2. playground 3. gym 4. dining hall
二、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D
三、1. there is 2. there are 3. there isn’t 4. there aren’t 5. there are
四、1. isn’t 2. classrooms; are 3. is 4. Are
五、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
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