内容正文:
鲁科版三起新五年级暑假自学课
Unit 1 单元知识整合
一、必会词汇
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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kind 和蔼的
young 年轻的
tall 高的
strict 严格的
happy 高兴的
see 看见
ago 以前
short 矮的;短的
active 积极的
thin 瘦的
strong 强壮的
pretty 漂亮的
smart 聪明的
scientist 科学家
grey 灰色的
still 仍然
patient 耐心的
easy 容易的
hard 努力地
gave 给(give 的过去式)
September 九月
card 卡片
make 制作
guess 猜
must 一定
also 也
come 来
teenager 青少年
were 是(are 的过去式)
was 是(am/is 的过去式)
had 有(have 的过去式)
now 现在
usually 通常
prepare 准备
fold 折叠
draw 画
write 写
二、重点短语
1.Teachers' Day 教师节
2.make some cards 制作一些卡片
3.September 10 九月十日
4.long hair 长头发
5.short hair 短头发
6.tell stories 讲故事
7.ten years ago 十年前
8.be happy to see you 很高兴见到你
9.in class 在课堂上
10.make a card 制作一张卡片
三、核心句型
1.—What are you doing?
—I'm making some cards for our teachers.
你在做什么?我在给我们的老师们制作一些卡片。
2.—Who is this card for?
—Guess. She's young.
这张卡片是给谁的?猜猜。她很年轻。
3.—Is she tall?
—Yes, she is. And she has long hair.
她高吗?是的,她很高。而且她留着长头发。
4.She's very kind.
她非常和蔼。
5.She's also strict.
她也很严格。
6.She was thin then. She had short hair.
她那时很瘦。她留着短头发。
7.Now they are tall. The boys are strong and the girls are pretty.
现在他们很高了。男孩们很强壮,女孩们很漂亮。
8.I'm so happy to see you all.
我很高兴见到你们所有人。
9.—What do you usually do on Teachers' Day?
—I usually make cards for my teachers.
你通常在教师节做什么?我通常给我的老师们制作卡片。
四、重难点突破
1.句型:What are you doing? I'm...
用法:询问对方正在做什么,答语用现在进行时(be + 动词 ing 形式)。
・例句:
—What are you doing?
—I'm drawing a picture.
你在做什么?我在画画。
2.描述人物外貌和性格的句型
用法:
○She's + 形容词(young, tall, kind, strict 等)
○She has + 名词(long hair, short hair 等)
用于描述人物的外貌特征和性格特点。
・例句:She's young and kind. She has long hair. 她年轻又和蔼。她留着长头发。
3.一般过去时与一般现在时对比
用法:描述人物过去和现在的变化。was/were 用于过去的状态,had 用于过去拥有的特征;is/are 用于现在的状态,have/has 用于现在拥有的特征。
・例句:
He was short then. Now he is tall.
他那时很矮。现在他很高。
4.一般疑问句:Is she...?
用法:询问人物是否具有某种特征,答语用 Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
・例句:
—Is she strict?
—Yes, she is.
她严格吗?是的,她很严格。
5.介词 on 的用法
用法:on + 节日 / 具体日期,表示 “在……(那天)”。
・例句:on Teachers' Day 在教师节;on September 10 在九月十日
【进阶训练】句型填空、单句仿写
一、用合适的单词填空
1.—What ____________ you doing?
—I'm making a card.
2.She ____________ very kind.
3.She ____________ long hair.
4.She ____________ thin then.
5.I'm so happy ____________ see you.
1.答案:are
解析:本题考查现在进行时。主语是 you,be 动词用 are。
2.答案:is
解析:本题考查 be 动词用法。主语是 she,第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。
3.答案:has
解析:本题考查 have/has 用法。主语是 she,第三人称单数,表示 “有” 用 has。
4.答案:was
解析:本题考查一般过去时。then 表示 “那时”,主语是 she,be 动词用 was。
5.答案:to
解析:本题考查固定句型。be happy to do sth. 意为 “很高兴做某事”,是固定用法。
二、按要求仿写句子
1.I'm making some cards for our teachers.(仿写:我在为我的妈妈制作一张卡片)
________________________
2.She's very kind.(仿写:他非常严格)
________________________
3.She was thin then.(仿写:他那时很矮)
________________________
1.答案:I'm making a card for my mum.
解析:本题考查现在进行时句型仿写。原句结构为 I'm + 动词 ing 形式 + for + 某人,按照中文提示替换对应内容即可。
2.答案:He's very strict.
解析:本题考查描述人物性格的句型仿写。原句结构为 主语 + be 动词 + very + 形容词,替换主语和形容词即可。
答案:He was short then.
解析:本题考查一般过去时句型仿写。原句结构为 主语 + was/were + 形容词 + then,替换主语和形容词即可。
知识演练场
一、选择合适的内容,补全句子
1.I ____________ making a card for my teacher. (am / is)
2.She ____________ long hair. (have / has)
3.He ____________ short then. (was / is)
4.Now they ____________ tall. (are / were)
5.What do you usually do ____________ Teachers' Day? (on / in)
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —What are you doing?
—____________
A. I'm making a card. B. I like art. C. It's fun.
( ) 2. She ____________ very kind.
A. am B. is C. are
( ) 3. —Is she tall?
—____________
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she isn't.
( ) 4. She ____________ short hair then.
A. has B. have C. had
( ) 5. I'm so happy ____________ you.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
三、连词成句(注意大小写和标点)
1.doing, what, you, are (?)
______________________________________________
2.kind, she, very, is (.)
______________________________________________
3.has, she, hair, long (.)
______________________________________________
4.was, thin, she, then (.)
______________________________________________
5.happy, I'm, see, to, you (.)
______________________________________________
四、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话
Li Ming: Good morning!A. What are you doing? B. Is she tall? C. Who is this card for?
D. She's very kind. E. Yes, she is.
Jenny: Good morning!
Li Ming: 1. ____________
Jenny: I'm making a card for my teacher.
Li Ming: 2. ____________
Jenny: Guess. She's young.
Li Ming: 3. ____________
Jenny: 4. ____________ And she has long hair.
Li Ming: I know. It must be Miss Zhang.
Jenny: Yes. 5. ____________
Li Ming: I like Miss Zhang, too.
参考答案
一、选择合适的内容,补全句子
1.am
2.has
3.was
4.are
5.on
二、单项选择
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
三、连词成句
1.What are you doing?
2.She is very kind.
3.She has long hair.
4.She was thin then.
5.I'm happy to see you.
四、补全对话
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.E
5.D
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