精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

黔东南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末文化水平 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回，试题卷由考生自己留存。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the weather like? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool. 2．What time will the meeting start? A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 3:00 p. m. 3．What will the woman probably do next? A．Give the man a special gift. B．Show some delicious food to the man. C．Watch an interesting dance with the man. 4．What does the man think about the café? A．The food is poor. B．The place is far away. C．The price is too high. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to win a game. B．Why to go to a sporting event. C．When to cheer for their favorite team. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Making plans for dinner. B．Having friendly small talk. C．Discussing plants on their farm. 7．Where will the speakers probably go next? A．To the man’s office B．To their homes. C．To a garden. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When did the man arrive? A．In the morning. B In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．Who is the man probably? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A businessman. 10．How does the man feel? A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Bored. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She has two babies. B．She enjoys her current life. C．She goes to the bar every evening 13．What does the woman want to do? A．Move back to Nottingham. B．Live in a bigger house. C．Find a full-time job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What tool is the man using now to buy shoes? A．The company’s computer. B．His personal computer. C．His phone. 15．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a shop. B．At home. C．At office. 16．Why does the man shop online? A．For convenience. B For more choices. C．For cheaper products. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can people hear at the Elizabeth Tower? A．The sound of bells. B．The songs of birds. C．The noise of trains. 18．Where is Shakespeare’s Globe located? A．At the Queen’s house. B．By a river. C．On a bridge. 19．What is the Tube? A．The bus. B．The theater. C．The subway. 20．What food does the speaker suggest trying in London? A．American food. B．British food. C．Indian food. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-see cultural festivals in Asia Asian festivals are a fascinating blend (混合物) of local culture, lifestyle, and religion, each with its own rich identity. Don’t miss out on these festivals during your trip to Asia. Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival (China) Experience the world’s largest ice and snow festivals from January to February, featuring amazing sculptures (雕像) and tall buildings made from huge ice and snow blocks, decorated with colorful lights. Holi Festival (India) The festival of colors is an important event in Hindu culture that celebrates the legend of Radha and Krishna. In India and other countries with Indian populations, people gather in the streets to celebrate Holi by throwing colored dry powders and colored water at each other while chanting “Holi Hai.” Male’an Sampi (Indonesia) The festival’s name comes from the local Sasak language, with “Male” an meaning “to chase” and “Sampi” meaning cow. An annual tradition on the Muslim island of Lombok, the event includes a series of cattle races on a 100-metre-long wet race track and is a favourite among local families. Singapore Food Festival (Singapore) Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of cuisine from around the world. The festival creates a festive atmosphere that is perfect for enjoying delicious food and experiencing the local culture. The festival offers a variety of cultural activities, including street shows in Chinatown, riverboat cruises, music, and entertainment. 1 What can you do at Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival? A. Build a snowman. B. Make a ice sculpture. C. Decorate the lights. D. Appreciate the ice sculptures. 2. How did Male’an Sampi get its name? A. From a cow. B. From the cattle race. C. From the local language. D. From a Muslim island. 3. For food lovers, which country should they go to according to the text? A. Singapore. B. India. C. Indonesia. D. China. B It’s not often that I am able to recommend a book for children and adults, but Kira and a dog named Money is definitely a good and important read for both you and your parents. Kira and a dog named Money, by German financial coach Bodo Schäfer, is the first book about money written for children. It was published in 2000 and has sold millions of copies around the world. The book is about a 12-year-old girl called Kira, who doesn’t get a lot of pocket money, but wastes all she has buying dolls and other childish things. Her parents are always short of money, and have many arguments about it. So finances are not something Kira likes talking about. But one day, she rescues a dog, and to show his thanks, the dog, a Labrador, tells Kira that he is able to talk. Strangely, he knows all about finances and understands things like funds and investments (投资), so he teaches Kira, her friends and family-and us, the reader-how to make money, how to save it and how to invest it. So what is the financial advice that the dog Money gives to readers of the book? Money says that every time you earn money, you should divide it into three parts. You should keep one part for everyday spending, put one part in your savings accounts for your future dreams and then treat the third part as a “golden goose”- an investment. This is a must-read, and a great educational book for children learning to manage their pocket money. 4. What do we know about the book from the first paragraph? A. Its author is a child. B. It was published 30 years ago. C. It is very popular worldwide. D. It focuses on teaching Germany. 5. How did Kira get the dog Money? A. She bought it. B. She saved it by accident. C. Her parents gave it to her. D. She used her dolls to exchange it with others. 6. Which sentence best expresses dog Money’s financial advice to readers? A. Spend your money wisely. B. Raise geese to make a living. C. Save money as much as possible. D. Don’t put all the eggs in the same basket. 7. What is the text? A. A biography. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A financial report. C Whenever visiting a museum, in addition to appreciating the wisdom in these historical books, Song Jing also focuses on how they are bound (装帧) and presented. This “book doctor” has been working in the restoration (修复) department for ancient books for eight years. After finishing studies course at Peking University in 2015, she has been worked in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics. At the moment, Song is working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia created in 1408 in the Ming Dynasty. Accepting the challenge, Song and her colleagues spent six months researching and deciding on how to repair the books. “Most books from Yongle Dadian have suffered damage to their original binding,” Song said. “To restore them to their original form, we need to gather information from various sources,” she explained. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to choose the suitable materials to use. As technology has improved, they can use a new method through microscopes. However, technology can only help so much, as restoration still needs necessary hand-on skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding. The restoration also requires strong control when brushing the paper. “If the pressure is not controlled well during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light, the paper won’t stay,” Song explained. Because of the tough and complex process, the ancient books restoration technique of the national library was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “I am glad that I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong love in the field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 8. What does Song Jing do as a “book doctor”? A. Repairs old books. B. Writes historical books. C. Appreciates cultural heritage. D. Collects information about historical events. 9. What can we learn about Yongle Dadian from paragraph 2? A. It is not in good shape. B. It is a music book of Ming Dynasty. C. Its restoration work has been finished. D. It takes about six months to repair the books. 10. Which of the following words best describe Song Jing? A Patient and outgoing. B. Devoted and skillful. C. Generous and curious. D. Smart and warm-hearted. 11. What does Song think of her job according to the last paragraph? A. Tough. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. D. Meaningful. D Different ethnic groups in China have different traditional designs that they use in their clothes, handicrafts, decorations and architecture. These designs have developed over the years because of each particular group’s understanding of the world around them. Many people, when they see these designs, are struck by their beauty, but they may not think designs are fashionable. But increasingly, more artists are realizing that with a little change, these ethnic designs can be used to create popular modern fashion. Ethnic tradition is also making its way into the global fashion scene. At the Fiji Fashion Week in 2018, which was attended by some of the world’s best designers, a set of interesting designs from China was widely praised. The designs, featuring elements from the costumes worn by China’s Miao ethnic group were made by a professor at the fashion college of Donghua University in Shanghai, and some of his students. With their bright colors and beautiful embroidery (绣花), the designs showed a true meeting of fashion with tradition. Yang Huazhen, who was born in a Tibetan village in Sichuan Province, has added the traditional colors of China’s Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups to embroidery crafts, becoming a muse for many global fashion brands. Yang learnt how to make Tibetan and Qiang ethnic embroidery when she was very young, but as an adult she worked as a photo journalist and only did embroidery as a hobby. However, in 2008, Yang who survived the earthquake, decided to help the people who had been affected by the earthquake in Wenchuan, Yang taught embroidery to the women of the area, hoping that they could use the skill to make money and it turned out to be a great success. 12. What’s the majority’s opinion about the ethnic traditional designs? A. They are pretty. B. They are creative. C. They are modern and popular. D. They are fashionable. 13. What is a feature of designs from China at the 2018 Fiji Fashion Week? A. College students made them. B. They were designed by world best designers. C. Miao costumes were the source of the creation. D. Miao ethnic group added embroidery to them. 14. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Loss. B. Inspiration. C. Concern. D. Custom. 15. Which of the following statement best expresses the topic of the passage? A. The ethnic designs are out of date. B. More and more women do embroidery as a hobby. C. Young people should learn traditional embroidery. D. What belongs to an ethnic group also belongs to the world. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Manage Your Time Many people value their time more than anything else in the world. Once time is gone, it can never be replaced. ___16___ If you can manage your time well, you will live a successful life. Avoid excuses. We usually put off until tomorrow. You can find many excuses to put a task off. “I’ll do it tomorrow.” Or “I’ll do it when I have more time.” But remember lost time is never found again. ___17___ Make a list and set priorities (优先). We should think about things that we need to do next and make a list. ___18___ Pick out what needs your attention immediately, and what can be addressed later. ___19___ When planned time is gone, we should check out our list. By checking, we can find out what we have not finished yet and add something we have to do. At the same time, we can see our achievements and be satisfied with them. By following these effective ideas you will have more control over your work and your life and experience less stress. All of these factors affect your general well-being, confident and results. ___20___ Yes, these strategies are simple. A. Check your list. B. Isn’t it time you took action? C. But are they easy and accessible? D. Then determine what is the most important. E. So first we should learn to say no to excuses. F. We should therefore make the best use of our time. G. Then we will be energetic to do things following. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 17-year-old student recently amazed millions of people worldwide by ranking (排名) 12th in the first round of a global math competition. Jiang Ping, who is ___21___ in fashion design at Lianshui Secondary Vocational (职业的) School in Huai’an, Jiangsu province, ___22___ herself advanced mathematics for about two years. She then ___23___ it to the finals of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition with a high score of 93 out of 120. She became the first vocational school student to reach the ___24___ and the only girl among the top 30 competitors. Vocational schools like the one Jiang attends ___25___ focus on providing students with practical knowledge and training ___26___ specific jobs. Jiang’s ___27___ understanding of numbers began in junior high school, when she was easily able to ___28___ difficult math problems. “I tend to learn subjects such as advanced math, as they arouse my ___29___ to explore,” she said. Most students in China learn advanced math in college. “I enjoy the step-by-step ____30____ of mathematical deductions(推理), and reaching the desired result brings me great ____31____.” Many top universities ____32____ Jiang on her success, and some even encouraged her to ____33____ higher studies at their campus. Jiang’s story, which has touched and inspired countless internet users, ____34____ proves that one’s ability does not necessarily depend on one’s educational background, and that dreams do come true if one is determined and ____35____. 21. A. turning B. majoring C. succeeding D. handing 22. A. asked B. enjoyed C. taught D. hurt 23. A. made B. appreciated C. took D. considered 24. A. standards B. destinations C. goals D. finals 25. A. typically B. independently C. hardly D. suddenly 26. A. addicted to B. related to C. absorbed in D. attracted to 27. A. poor B. mild C. keen D. horrible 28. A. cause B. discuss C. meet D. solve 29. A. desire B. despair C. tension D. defence 30. A. arrangement B. direction C. battle D. process 31. A. position B. joy C. concern D. anxiety 32. A. tested B. blamed C. congratulated D. bet 33. A. control B. conduct C. help D. pursue 34. A. clearly B. gradually C. frequently D. occasionally 35. A. kind-hearted B. hardworking C. easy-going D. simple-minded 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guess what the most popular football game in China in 2023 was? It was “Cun Chao”, a village football tournament (联赛) in Guizhou, China. Even Han Qiaosheng, a famous Chinese sports commentator, ___36___ came to Rongjiang for the Cunchao game, had to climb onto a higher platform to set his equipment up to get ___37___ better view. “Cun Chao” was so popular that it ___38___ (catch) English football star Michael Owen’s eye. “I am happy about your success. I’m sure “Cun Chao” will get better and better,” said Owen in a video. David Geary, a football lover from the UK, also watched a “Cun Chao” match on June 10. He was surprised ___39___ (see) so many villagers playing football and making their teams. “Football ___40___ (bring) people together and that is the core (核心) of this sport.” In “Cun Chao”, all villagers come to cheer ___41___ their teams, and that’s what football should be like.” said Geary. During half-time, ___42___ (performance) like the grand song of the Dong ethnic group, and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show. ___43___ (current) the game is going on in Rongjiang County. The players are farmers, factory workers, teachers, doctors as well ___44___ fish sellers. Despite all that, when they put on their tear uniforms and walk onto the field, they strive for their common love, football. Undoubtedly “Cunchao” is an ____45____ (amaze) feast for all football lovers. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办“How Music has Changed my Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括以下要点： (1)如何喜欢上音乐的； (2)音乐对你的影响。 注意：词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua and I’m extremely honored to be here and share with you how music has changed my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Linda was very excited, “Dad. I am going back home for Thanksgiving. Can you pick me up after school tomorrow?” “No problem.” It’s been over three months since Linda moved to board at school. She missed her mom and dad so much that she couldn’t even wait to pack and leave for home. The class was over at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared from the classroom immediately. So did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it to the school gate and waited there. Linda heard people hilariously talking about plans for the coming holiday. What’s awaiting her? Linda waved them goodbye as her classmates left one by one. Crowds became scarce when Linda got anxious. Her phone was dead and she forgot to charge it. Dad had never been late! She had to borrow a phone to make a call before she was the only one left. “Hi, dad? What’s holding you up?” “I am sorry, Honey! The car broke down halfway and it was more serious than it seemed. Will you wait up for me there?” “OK, but when can you come?” “I am not sure. You shall find yourself a place to stay as it is so cold outside. I will be there as soon as I can" “Where could I go?” Linda wondered. She needed a drink and what’s more important, to charge her phone. There was a fast food restaurant nearby, only 10 minutes’ walk. Yet, not until she walked a few yards did she realize she had to drag such a big and heavy suitcase. What’s worse, the severe cold numbed her hands. It was getting dark and Linda became worried. But she didn’t stop. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔东南州2023—2024学年度第二学期期末文化水平 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题时，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回，试题卷由考生自己留存。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the weather like? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Cool. 2．What time will the meeting start? A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 3:00 p. m. 3．What will the woman probably do next? A．Give the man a special gift. B．Show some delicious food to the man. C．Watch an interesting dance with the man. 4．What does the man think about the café? A．The food is poor. B．The place is far away. C．The price is too high. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to win a game. B．Why to go to a sporting event. C．When to cheer for their favorite team. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Making plans for dinner. B．Having friendly small talk. C．Discussing plants on their farm. 7．Where will the speakers probably go next? A．To the man’s office. B．To their homes. C．To a garden. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When did the man arrive? A．In the morning B In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 9．Who is the man probably? A．A guide. B．A teacher. C．A businessman. 10．How does the man feel? A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Bored. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 12．What do we know about the woman? A．She has two babies. B．She enjoys her current life. C．She goes to the bar every evening. 13．What does the woman want to do? A．Move back to Nottingham. B．Live in a bigger house. C．Find a full-time job. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What tool is the man using now to buy shoes? A．The company’s computer. B．His personal computer. C．His phone. 15．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a shop. B．At home. C．At office. 16．Why does the man shop online? A．For convenience. B For more choices. C．For cheaper products. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can people hear at the Elizabeth Tower? A．The sound of bells. B．The songs of birds. C．The noise of trains. 18．Where is Shakespeare’s Globe located? A．At the Queen’s house. B．By a river. C．On a bridge. 19．What is the Tube? A．The bus. B．The theater. C．The subway. 20．What food does the speaker suggest trying in London? A．American food. B．British food. C．Indian food. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-see cultural festivals in Asia Asian festivals are a fascinating blend (混合物) of local culture, lifestyle, and religion, each with its own rich identity. Don’t miss out on these festivals during your trip to Asia. Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival (China) Experience the world’s largest ice and snow festivals from January to February, featuring amazing sculptures (雕像) and tall buildings made from huge ice and snow blocks, decorated with colorful lights. Holi Festival (India) The festival of colors is an important event in Hindu culture that celebrates the legend of Radha and Krishna. In India and other countries with Indian populations, people gather in the streets to celebrate Holi by throwing colored dry powders and colored water at each other while chanting “Holi Hai.” Male’an Sampi (Indonesia) The festival’s name comes from the local Sasak language, with “Male” an meaning “to chase” and “Sampi” meaning cow. An annual tradition on the Muslim island of Lombok, the event includes a series of cattle races on a 100-metre-long wet race track and is a favourite among local families. Singapore Food Festival (Singapore) Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of cuisine from around the world. The festival creates a festive atmosphere that is perfect for enjoying delicious food and experiencing the local culture. The festival offers a variety of cultural activities, including street shows in Chinatown, riverboat cruises, music, and entertainment. 1. What can you do at Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival? A. Build a snowman. B. Make a ice sculpture. C. Decorate the lights. D. Appreciate the ice sculptures. 2. How did Male’an Sampi get its name? A. From a cow. B. From the cattle race. C. From the local language. D. From a Muslim island. 3. For food lovers, which country should they go to according to the text? A. Singapore. B. India. C. Indonesia. D. China. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲四大文化节日，包括中国的冰雪节、印度的胡里节、印尼的Male’an Sampi节和新加坡美食节，展现了亚洲多元文化的魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival (China)标题下的“Experience the world’s largest ice and snow festivals from January to February, featuring amazing sculptures (雕像) and tall buildings made from huge ice and snow blocks, decorated with colorful lights.(从1月到2月，体验世界上最大的冰雪节，以令人惊叹的雕塑和由巨大的冰雪块制成的高楼大厦为特色，装饰着五颜六色的灯光)”可知，在哈尔滨雪雕节你能欣赏冰雕。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Male’an Sampi (Indonesia)标题下的“The festival’s name comes from the local Sasak language, with ‘Male’ an meaning ‘to chase’ and ‘Sampi’ meaning cow.(这个节日的名字来源于当地的萨萨克语，‘Male’的意思是‘追赶’，‘Sampi’的意思是‘牛’)”可知，Male’an Sampi的名字来源于当地语言。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore Food Festival (Singapore)标题下的“Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of cuisine from around the world. The festival creates a festive atmosphere that is perfect for enjoying delicious food and experiencing the local culture.(游客可以品尝到来自世界各地的各种美食。这个节日营造了一种节日气氛，非常适合品尝美味的食物和体验当地文化)”可知，对于美食爱好者来说，他们应该去新加坡。故选A。 B It’s not often that I am able to recommend a book for children and adults, but Kira and a dog named Money is definitely a good and important read for both you and your parents. Kira and a dog named Money, by German financial coach Bodo Schäfer, is the first book about money written for children. It was published in 2000 and has sold millions of copies around the world. The book is about a 12-year-old girl called Kira, who doesn’t get a lot of pocket money, but wastes all she has buying dolls and other childish things. Her parents are always short of money, and have many arguments about it. So finances are not something Kira likes talking about. But one day, she rescues a dog, and to show his thanks, the dog, a Labrador, tells Kira that he is able to talk. Strangely, he knows all about finances and understands things like funds and investments (投资), so he teaches Kira, her friends and family-and us, the reader-how to make money, how to save it and how to invest it. So what is the financial advice that the dog Money gives to readers of the book? Money says that every time you earn money, you should divide it into three parts. You should keep one part for everyday spending, put one part in your savings accounts for your future dreams and then treat the third part as a “golden goose”- an investment. This is a must-read, and a great educational book for children learning to manage their pocket money. 4. What do we know about the book from the first paragraph? A. Its author is a child. B. It was published 30 years ago. C. It is very popular worldwide. D. It focuses on teaching Germany. 5. How did Kira get the dog Money? A. She bought it. B. She saved it by accident. C. Her parents gave it to her. D. She used her dolls to exchange it with others. 6. Which sentence best expresses dog Money’s financial advice to readers? A. Spend your money wisely. B. Raise geese to make a living. C. Save money as much as possible. D. Don’t put all the eggs in the same basket. 7. What is the text? A. A biography. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A financial report. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章介绍了《Kira and a dog named Money》这本书的相关信息，包括作者、出版时间、内容概要、书中角色以及给出的理财建议，最后还表达了这本书对于儿童学习管理零花钱的重要性和推荐度。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“It was published in 2000 and has sold millions of copies around the world. (这本书于2000年出版，在全球销售了数百万册。)”可知，这本书自2000年出版以来，在全球已售出数百万册，非常受欢迎。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But one day, she rescues a dog, and to show his thanks, the dog, a Labrador, tells Kira that he is able to talk. (但是有一天，她救了一只狗，为了表示感谢，这只拉布拉多犬告诉基拉他会说话。)”可知，基拉是偶然救了这只狗。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“So what is the financial advice that the dog Money gives to readers of the book? Money says that every time you earn money, you should divide it into three parts. (那么，这只名叫Money的狗给读者的理财建议是什么呢？Money说，每次你赚到钱，你应该把它分成三部分。)”可知，狗狗Money给读者的理财建议是每次赚到钱时，将其分为三部分来管理，这与选项“不要把所有的鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里。”表达的分散投资、不把资金集中在一处的理财观念相符。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“It’s not often that I am able to recommend a book for children and adults, but Kira and a dog named Money is definitely a good and important read for both you and your parents. Kira and a dog named Money, by German financial coach Bodo Schäfer, is the first book about money written for children. It was published in 2000 and has sold millions of copies around the world. (我很少有机会为儿童和成人推荐一本书，但《Kira and a dog named Money 》绝对是一本对你和你的父母都很重要的好书。Kira和一只名叫Money的狗，由德国金融教练Bodo Schäfer撰写，是第一本为儿童写的关于金钱的书。这本书于2000年出版，在全球销售了数百万册。)”可知，文章介绍了《Kira and a dog named Money 》这本书的主要内容、作者信息以及书中提供的理财建议，因此这是一篇书评。故选B。 C Whenever visiting a museum, in addition to appreciating the wisdom in these historical books, Song Jing also focuses on how they are bound (装帧) and presented. This “book doctor” has been working in the restoration (修复) department for ancient books for eight years. After finishing studies course at Peking University in 2015, she has been worked in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics. At the moment, Song is working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia created in 1408 in the Ming Dynasty. Accepting the challenge, Song and her colleagues spent six months researching and deciding on how to repair the books. “Most books from Yongle Dadian have suffered damage to their original binding,” Song said. “To restore them to their original form, we need to gather information from various sources,” she explained. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to choose the suitable materials to use. As technology has improved, they can use a new method through microscopes. However, technology can only help so much, as restoration still needs necessary hand-on skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding. The restoration also requires strong control when brushing the paper. “If the pressure is not controlled well during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light, the paper won’t stay,” Song explained. Because of the tough and complex process, the ancient books restoration technique of the national library was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “I am glad that I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong love in the field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 8. What does Song Jing do as a “book doctor”? A. Repairs old books. B. Writes historical books. C. Appreciates cultural heritage. D. Collects information about historical events. 9. What can we learn about Yongle Dadian from paragraph 2? A. It is not in good shape. B. It is a music book of Ming Dynasty. C. Its restoration work has been finished. D. It takes about six months to repair the books. 10. Which of the following words best describe Song Jing? A. Patient and outgoing. B. Devoted and skillful. C. Generous and curious. D. Smart and warm-hearted. 11. What does Song think of her job according to the last paragraph? A. Tough. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. D. Meaningful. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了古籍修复师宋静的工作内容、她在修复《永乐大典》等古籍方面的努力与挑战、技术方法的更新，以及她对自己职业价值的认识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenever visiting a museum, in addition to appreciating the wisdom in these historical books, Song Jing also focuses on how they are bound (装帧) and presented. This “book doctor” has been working in the restoration (修复) department for ancient books for eight years. (每当参观博物馆时，除了欣赏这些史书中的智慧，宋静也会关注它们是如何装订和呈现的。这位“书医”在古籍修复部工作了8年。)”可知，她的工作是修复古书。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At the moment, Song is working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia created in 1408 in the Ming Dynasty. Accepting the challenge, Song and her colleagues spent six months researching and deciding on how to repair the books. “Most books from Yongle Dadian have suffered damage to their original binding,” Song said. “To restore them to their original form, we need to gather information from various sources,” she explained. (目前，宋正在修复一部明代1408年编纂的百科全书《永乐大典》。宋和她的同事们接受了挑战，花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。宋说：“永乐大典的大部分书籍的原始装订都受到了损坏。”。她解释说：“为了将它们恢复到原始状态，我们需要从各种来源收集信息。”。)”可知，表明《永乐大典》的原始装订遭受了损害，并非处于良好状态。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whenever visiting a museum, in addition to appreciating the wisdom in these historical books, Song Jing also focuses on how they are bound (装帧) and presented. This “book doctor” has been working in the restoration (修复) department for ancient books for eight years. (每当参观博物馆时，除了欣赏这些史书中的智慧，宋静也会关注它们是如何装订和呈现的。这位“书医”在古籍修复部工作了8年。)”、第三段““If the pressure is not controlled well during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light, the paper won’t stay,” Song explained. (宋解释说：“如果在刷纸过程中压力控制不好，纸张可能会撕裂，但如果触感太轻，纸张就不会留下来。”。)”、最后一段““I am glad that I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong love in the field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. (宋说：“我很高兴能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们一生的挚爱方面有所帮助。”)”可知，文章第三段描述了修复古籍需要的手艺和技巧，说明宋静的技术非常熟练。此外，文章第二段提到宋静已经从事古籍修复工作八年了，并在最后一段提到宋静很高兴能够为激发更多年轻人对文化遗产保护领域的热爱做出贡献，这表现出她对工作的投入和敬业。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中““I am glad that I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong love in the field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. (宋说：“我很高兴能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们一生挚爱方面有所帮助。”)”可知，她认为自己的工作是有意义的。故选D。 D Different ethnic groups in China have different traditional designs that they use in their clothes, handicrafts, decorations and architecture. These designs have developed over the years because of each particular group’s understanding of the world around them. Many people, when they see these designs, are struck by their beauty, but they may not think designs are fashionable. But increasingly, more artists are realizing that with a little change, these ethnic designs can be used to create popular modern fashion. Ethnic tradition is also making its way into the global fashion scene. At the Fiji Fashion Week in 2018 which was attended by some of the world’s best designers, a set of interesting designs from China was widely praised. The designs, featuring elements from the costumes worn by China’s Miao ethnic group were made by a professor at the fashion college of Donghua University in Shanghai, and some of his students. With their bright colors and beautiful embroidery (绣花), the designs showed a true meeting of fashion with tradition. Yang Huazhen, who was born in a Tibetan village in Sichuan Province, has added the traditional colors of China’s Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups to embroidery crafts, becoming a muse for many global fashion brands. Yang learnt how to make Tibetan and Qiang ethnic embroidery when she was very young, but as an adult she worked as a photo journalist and only did embroidery as a hobby. However, in 2008, Yang who survived the earthquake, decided to help the people who had been affected by the earthquake in Wenchuan, Yang taught embroidery to the women of the area, hoping that they could use the skill to make money and it turned out to be a great success. 12. What’s the majority’s opinion about the ethnic traditional designs? A. They are pretty. B. They are creative. C. They are modern and popular. D. They are fashionable. 13. What is a feature of designs from China at the 2018 Fiji Fashion Week? A. College students made them. B. They were designed by world best designers. C. Miao costumes were the source of the creation. D. Miao ethnic group added embroidery to them. 14. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Loss. B. Inspiration. C. Concern. D. Custom. 15. Which of the following statement best expresses the topic of the passage? A. The ethnic designs are out of date. B. More and more women do embroidery as a hobby. C. Young people should learn traditional embroidery. D. What belongs to an ethnic group also belongs to the world. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国少数民族的传统设计如何通过艺术家们的创新融入现代时尚，成为全球时尚界的新宠，体现了民族文化与世界文化的交融。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many people, when they see these designs, are struck by their beauty, but they may not think designs are fashionable. (许多人看到这些设计时，会被它们的美丽所打动，但他们可能不认为这些设计是时尚的。)”可知，大多数人认为这些民族传统设计很漂亮。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The designs, featuring elements from the costumes worn by China’s Miao ethnic group were made by a professor at the fashion college of Donghua University in Shanghai, and some of his students. (这些设计以中国苗族服饰为特色，由上海东华大学时装学院的一位教授和他的一些学生创作。)”可知，2018年斐济时装周上中国设计的特色在于它们融合了苗族服饰元素。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“Yang Huazhen, who was born in a Tibetan village in Sichuan Province, has added the traditional colors of China’s Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups to embroidery crafts (杨华珍出生在四川省的一个藏族村庄，他在刺绣工艺中加入了中国藏族和羌族的传统色彩)”以及“for many global fashion brands (许多全球时尚品牌)”可知，杨华珍在刺绣工艺中加入了中国藏族和羌族的传统色彩，这些元素成了许多全球时尚品牌的灵感来源。所以划线的单词意为“灵感”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Different ethnic groups in China have different traditional designs that they use in their clothes, handicrafts, decorations and architecture. These designs have developed over the years because of each particular group’s understanding of the world around them. (中国不同的民族有不同的传统设计，他们在衣服、手工艺品、装饰品和建筑中使用这些设计。这些设计经过多年的发展，是因为每个特定群体对周围世界的理解。)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的民族传统设计，这些设计不仅在本国受到欢迎，也在国际上引起了关注，成为了时尚界的一部分。所以“属于一个民族的东西也是属于世界的”适合作本文的标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Manage Your Time Many people value their time more than anything else in the world. Once time is gone, it can never be replaced. ___16___ If you can manage your time well, you will live a successful life. Avoid excuses. We usually put off until tomorrow. You can find many excuses to put a task off. “I’ll do it tomorrow.” Or “I’ll do it when I have more time.” But remember lost time is never found again. ___17___ Make a list and set priorities (优先). We should think about things that we need to do next and make a list. ___18___ Pick out what needs your attention immediately, and what can be addressed later. ___19___ When planned time is gone, we should check out our list. By checking, we can find out what we have not finished yet and add something we have to do. At the same time, we can see our achievements and be satisfied with them. By following these effective ideas you will have more control over your work and your life and experience less stress. All of these factors affect your general well-being, confident and results. ___20___ Yes, these strategies are simple. A. Check your list. B. Isn’t it time you took action? C. But are they easy and accessible? D. Then determine what is the most important. E. So first we should learn to say no to excuses. F. We should therefore make the best use of our time. G. Then we will be energetic to do things following. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章围绕“如何管理时间”这一主题，提供了实用的建议和步骤。 【16题详解】 由上文“Once time is gone, it can never be replaced. (时间一旦流逝，就再也无法找回)”可知，这里强调时间的宝贵，因此下文应顺承这一观点，讲述如何对待时间。选项F“We should therefore make the best use of our time. (因此，我们应该充分利用我们的时间)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Avoid excuses. We usually put off until tomorrow. You can find many excuses to put a task off. “I’ll do it tomorrow.” Or “I’ll do it when I have more time.” But remember lost time is never found again. (避免借口。我们通常推迟到明天。你可以找到很多借口来推迟一项任务。“我明天再做。”或者“等我有更多时间再做。”但是记住，失去的时间一去不复返。)”可知，上文提到了人们常找借口推迟任务，所以接下来应该是强调不能再找借口，要采取行动。选项E“So first we should learn to say no to excuses. (所以我们首先应该学会对借口说不)”鼓励拒绝借口，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Make a list and set priorities (优先). We should think about things that we need to do next and make a list. (列一个清单，设置优先级。我们应该想想接下来要做的事情，列个清单。)”可知，接下来自然是要对列出的任务进行优先级排序。选项D“Then determine what is the most important. (然后确定什么是最重要的)”指导读者确定清单中事项的优先顺序，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“When planned time is gone, we should check out our list. By checking, we can find out what we have not finished yet and add something we have to do. At the same time, we can see our achievements and be satisfied with them. (当计划的时间没有了，我们应该检查一下我们的清单。通过检查，我们可以发现我们还没有完成的事情，并添加我们必须做的事情。同时，我们可以看到我们的成就，并对此感到满意。)”可知，这部分内容是关于如何通过检查清单来管理时间。因此，选项A“Check your list. (检查你的清单)”简洁明了地概括了该段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由下文“Yes, these strategies are simple. (是的，这些策略都很简单。)”可知，下文回答本空的问题，说明这些策略是简单且容易实现的。选项C“But are they easy and accessible? (但它们是否简单并容易获得？)”是引出下文问题的过渡句，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 17-year-old student recently amazed millions of people worldwide by ranking (排名) 12th in the first round of a global math competition. Jiang Ping, who is ___21___ in fashion design at Lianshui Secondary Vocational (职业的) School in Huai’an, Jiangsu province, ___22___ herself advanced mathematics for about two years. She then ___23___ it to the finals of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition with a high score of 93 out of 120. She became the first vocational school student to reach the ___24___ and the only girl among the top 30 competitors. Vocational schools like the one Jiang attends ___25___ focus on providing students with practical knowledge and training ___26___ specific jobs. Jiang’s ___27___ understanding of numbers began in junior high school, when she was easily able to ___28___ difficult math problems. “I tend to learn subjects such as advanced math, as they arouse my ___29___ to explore,” she said. Most students in China learn advanced math in college. “I enjoy the step-by-step ____30____ of mathematical deductions(推理), and reaching the desired result brings me great ____31____.” Many top universities ____32____ Jiang on her success, and some even encouraged her to ____33____ higher studies at their campus. Jiang’s story, which has touched and inspired countless internet users, ____34____ proves that one’s ability does not necessarily depend on one’s educational background, and that dreams do come true if one is determined and ____35____. 21. A. turning B. majoring C. succeeding D. handing 22. A. asked B. enjoyed C. taught D. hurt 23. A. made B. appreciated C. took D. considered 24. A. standards B. destinations C. goals D. finals 25. A. typically B. independently C. hardly D. suddenly 26. A. addicted to B. related to C. absorbed in D. attracted to 27. A. poor B. mild C. keen D. horrible 28 A. cause B. discuss C. meet D. solve 29. A. desire B. despair C. tension D. defence 30. A. arrangement B. direction C. battle D. process 31. A. position B. joy C. concern D. anxiety 32. A. tested B. blamed C. congratulated D. bet 33. A. control B. conduct C. help D. pursue 34. A. clearly B. gradually C. frequently D. occasionally 35. A. kind-hearted B. hardworking C. easy-going D. simple-minded 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁职高女生蒋平在全球数学竞赛中取得优异成绩的故事，证明能力和教育背景无关，只要有决心和努力，梦想就能成真。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：姜萍就读于江苏省淮安市涟水中等职业学校服装设计专业，自学高等数学大约两年。A. turning转向；B. majoring主修，专攻；C. succeeding成功；D. handing递交。根据空后“in fashion design at Lianshui Secondary Vocational (职业的) School in Huai’an, Jiangsu province”可知，姜萍的专业是服装设计。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 姜萍就读于江苏省淮安市涟水中等职业学校服装设计专业，自学高等数学大约两年。A. asked询问；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. taught教；D. hurt伤害。根据空后“herself advanced mathematics for about two years”可知，姜萍自学高等数学大约两年。“teach oneself”意为“自学”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她以120分中的93分的高分进入了2024年阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛的决赛。A. made制作，使；B. appreciated感激，欣赏；C. took拿，取；D. considered考虑。根据空后“it to the finals of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition”可知，她进入了决赛，make it表示“成功，达到预定目标”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为第一个进入决赛的职业学校学生，也是前30名参赛者中唯一的女孩。A. standards标准；B. destinations目的地；C. goals目标；D. finals决赛。根据上文“She then ___3___ it to the final s of the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition with a high score of 93 out of 120.”可知，姜萍进入了决赛。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：像姜萍就读的职业学校通常注重为学生提供与实际工作相关的实用知识和培训。A. typically通常；B. independently独立地；C. hardly几乎不；D. suddenly突然。根据空后“focus on providing students with practical knowledge and training”可知，职业学校通常注重为学生提供与实际工作相关的实用知识和培训。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像姜萍就读的职业学校通常注重为学生提供与实际工作相关的实用知识和培训。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. related to与……相关；C. absorbed in专注于；D. attracted to被……吸引。根据空后“specific jobs”可知，这些职业学校注重为学生提供与实际工作相关的实用知识和培训。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：姜萍对数字的敏锐理解始于初中，当时她就能轻易地解决难题。A. poor贫穷的，贫乏的；B. mild温和的，轻微的；C. keen渴望的，敏锐的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“when she was easily able to ___8___ difficult math problems”可知，姜萍对数字的敏锐理解让她能够轻松的解决难题。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：姜萍对数字的敏锐理解始于初中，当时她就能轻易地解决难题。A. cause导致；B. discuss讨论；C. meet遇见，满足；D. solve解决。根据下文“I enjoy the step-by-step ___10___ of mathematical deductions(推理), and reaching the desired result brings me great ___11___ .”可知，姜萍能轻易的解决难题。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我倾向于学习高等数学等科目，因为它们激发了我探索的欲望，”她说。A. desire欲望，渴望；B. despair绝望；C. tension紧张；D. defence防御。根据上文“I tend to learn subjects such as advanced math”可知，高等数学等科目激发了姜萍探索的欲望，所以她倾向于学习高等数学等科目。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢数学推导的循序渐进的过程，达到预期的结果给我带来了极大的快乐。”她说。A. arrangement安排；B. direction方向；C. battle战斗；D. process过程。根据空后“of mathematical deductions”可知，姜萍喜欢在数学中一步一步推理的过程。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢数学推导的循序渐进的过程，达到预期的结果给我带来了极大的快乐。”她说。A. position位置；B. joy快乐；C. concern关心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据空前“reaching the desired result”可知，姜萍在推理中一步一步得到想要结果，这样会给她带来极大的快乐。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多顶尖大学祝贺姜萍的成功，甚至有些大学还鼓励她在学校继续深造。A. tested测试；B. blamed责备；C. congratulated祝贺；D. bet打赌。根据上文“Jiang Ping ranked 12th in the first round of a global math competition”可知，姜萍在全球数学竞赛的第一轮中排名第12位，因此许多顶尖大学祝贺她的成功。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多顶尖大学祝贺姜萍的成功，甚至有些大学还鼓励她在学校继续深造。A. control控制；B. conduct实施，进行；C. help帮助；D. pursue追求，继续。根据空后“higher studies at their campus”可知，许多大学鼓励姜萍继续深造，也就是追求更高等的教育。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：姜萍的故事触动了无数网民，也激励着他们，清楚地证明了人的能力并不一定取决于教育背景，只要有决心和努力，梦想就能成真。A. clearly清楚地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据空后“proves that one’s ability does not necessarily depend on one’s educational background”可知，姜萍的事情清楚地证明了人的能力并不一定取决于教育背景。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：姜萍的故事触动了无数网民，也激励着他们，清楚地证明了人的能力并不一定取决于教育背景，只要有决心和努力，梦想就能成真。A. kind-hearted善良的；B. hardworking努力的；C. easy-going随和的；D. simple-minded头脑简单的。根据空前“if one is determined and”可知，此处表示只要有决心和努力，梦想就能成真。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guess what the most popular football game in China in 2023 was? It was “Cun Chao”, a village football tournament (联赛) in Guizhou, China. Even Han Qiaosheng, a famous Chinese sports commentator, ___36___ came to Rongjiang for the Cunchao game, had to climb onto a higher platform to set his equipment up to get ___37___ better view. “Cun Chao” was so popular that it ___38___ (catch) English football star Michael Owen’s eye. “I am happy about your success. I’m sure “Cun Chao” will get better and better,” said Owen in a video. David Geary, a football lover from the UK, also watched a “Cun Chao” match on June 10. He was surprised ___39___ (see) so many villagers playing football and making their teams. “Football ___40___ (bring) people together and that is the core (核心) of this sport.” In “Cun Chao”, all villagers come to cheer ___41___ their teams, and that’s what football should be like.” said Geary. During half-time, ___42___ (performance) like the grand song of the Dong ethnic group, and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show. ___43___ (current), the game is going on in Rongjiang County. The players are farmers, factory workers, teachers, doctors as well ___44___ fish sellers. Despite all that, when they put on their tear uniforms and walk onto the field, they strive for their common love, football. Undoubtedly “Cunchao” is an ____45____ (amaze) feast for all football lovers. 【答案】36. who 37. a 38. caught 39. to see 40. brings 41. on##for 42. performances 43. Currently 44. as 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国贵州省榕江县举行的“村超”（乡村足球锦标赛）的盛况，包括著名体育评论员和国际足球明星的关注，以及比赛在当地社区的热烈反响和文化特色展示。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：就连专程来到榕江观看村超比赛的著名中国体育评论员韩乔生，也不得不爬到更高的平台上设置设备，以便获得一个更好的视野。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Han Qiaosheng，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个更好的视野”，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：“村超”如此受欢迎，以至于它吸引了英国足球明星Michael Owen的目光。catch sb’s eye“引某人注目”。此处描述的是过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，本空用catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：看到这么多村民踢足球并组建自己的球队，他感到很惊讶。be surprised to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”，本空用see“看到”的不定式。故填to see。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：足球让人们聚在一起，这是这项运动的核心。根据空后的is可知，这里陈述的是一个客观事实，主句时态应用一般现在时。bring...together“带……在一起”。主语Football是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用bring第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在“村超”比赛中，所有村民都来为他们的队伍加油，这才是足球应有的样子。cheer on/for sb./sth. 是固定搭配，意为“为某人/某物加油”。故填on/for。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中场休息时，展示了侗族大歌、苗族芦笙舞等表演。因为后面列举了多个表演项目，本空需填入名词performance“表演”的复数形式performances。故填performances。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，比赛正在榕江县进行。本空需填入副词currently，意为“目前，当前”，作状语，修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Currently。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：球员们是农民、工厂工人、教师、医生以及鱼贩。as well as 是固定搭配，意为“也，以及”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，“村超”对于所有足球爱好者来说是一场令人惊叹的盛宴。本空需填入形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，修饰名词feast，作前置定语。故填amazing。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办“How Music has Changed my Life”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括以下要点： (1)如何喜欢上音乐的； (2)音乐对你的影响。 注意：词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua and I’m extremely honored to be here and share with you how music has changed my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua and I’m extremely honored to be here and share with you how music has changed my life. I first fell in love with music when I was a child, listening to melodies that painted vibrant pictures in my mind. Music became my solace during tough times, a friend when I felt alone, and a source of inspiration that fueled my creativity. Its harmonies lifted my spirits, its lyrics spoke to my soul, and its rhythms guided my steps through life’s highs and lows. In essence, music has been the soundtrack of my existence, shaping my emotions, thoughts, and dreams in ways words could never express. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语俱乐部下周将举办“How Music has Changed my Life”为主题的演讲比赛，要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 爱上：fall in love with→ lose one’s heart to 生动的：vibrant→ vivid 艰难的：tough→ difficult 表达：express→ convey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In essence, music has been the soundtrack of my existence, shaping my emotions, thoughts, and dreams in ways words could never express. 拓展句：In essence, music has been the soundtrack of my existence, which shapes my emotions, thoughts, and dreams in ways words could never express. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I first fell in love with music when I was a child, listening to melodies that painted vibrant pictures in my mind. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Music became my solace during tough times, a friend when I felt alone, and a source of inspiration that fueled my creativity.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Linda was very excited, “Dad. I am going back home for Thanksgiving. Can you pick me up after school tomorrow?” “No problem.” It’s been over three months since Linda moved to board at school. She missed her mom and dad so much that she couldn’t even wait to pack and leave for home. The class was over at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared from the classroom immediately. So did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it to the school gate and waited there. Linda heard people hilariously talking about plans for the coming holiday. What’s awaiting her? Linda waved them goodbye as her classmates left one by one. Crowds became scarce when Linda got anxious. Her phone was dead and she forgot to charge it. Dad had never been late! She had to borrow a phone to make a call before she was the only one left. “Hi, dad? What’s holding you up?” “I am sorry, Honey! The car broke down halfway and it was more serious than it seemed. Will you wait up for me there?” “OK, but when can you come?” “I am not sure. You shall find yourself a place to stay as it is so cold outside. I will be there as soon as I can" “Where could I go?” Linda wondered. She needed a drink and what’s more important, to charge her phone. There was a fast food restaurant nearby, only 10 minutes’ walk. Yet, not until she walked a few yards did she realize she had to drag such a big and heavy suitcase. What’s worse, the severe cold numbed her hands. It was getting dark and Linda became worried. But she didn’t stop. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly a car pulled over in front of her. A smiling face signed her to get on. Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver’s face made her settled. After an explanation the driver offered to take her home since they were on the same way. Using the driver’s phone to inform her father, they were on the way. While chatting, Linda knew that the driver has two sons working overseas and he just lost his work. Although days were tough, the driver didn’t give up but was still positive and thankful to life. When they arrived at Linda’s house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. But the driver declined and left. On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again. Linda talked all about the driver with her father and asked her father to let the driver work in his company. The father agreed. Then Linda wrote the driver a letter, with a line reading: For Your Kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了琳达回家过节因父亲的车发生故障导致无法按时回家，一位陌生但热心的司机顺路带她回家的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然间，一辆汽车在她面前停下。”可知，第一段可描写陌生的司机询问情况，主动搭载作者并把她送回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“在感恩节当天，琳达决定再次向司机表达她的感恩之情”可知，第二段可描写作者向父亲讲述自己的经历，并请求父亲为司机提供一份工作，表达了自己的感恩之情。 2.续写线索：停车——询问情况——顺路搭载——失业但乐观——报答被拒绝——再次报答——提供工作——写信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①因为：since/because ②放弃：give up /abandon ③进入：enter/access 情绪类 ①感到紧张：feel nervous/feel stressed ②感恩的：be thankful / be appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver’s face made her settled.（Although引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2]. When they arrived at Linda’s house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$