精品解析：湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

蕲春县2025年秋初中期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 蕲春县教育科学研究院命制 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I felt tired of learning English. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was ____1____. I went to English school every night. I ____2____ different textbooks and learned the grammar rules ____3____ them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t got any ____4____ at all! Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a ____5____ English learning system. Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life ____6____ from then on. I used the system every day. I was ____7____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting ____8____ the stories were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day I ____9____ an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to ____10____ him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so ____11____. I didn’t feel any ____12____ or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without ____13____. Then we exchanged ____14____ and WeChat. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ____15____ of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you. 1. A. terrible B. good C. great D. wonderful 2. A. met B. saw C. read D. looked 3. A. by B. from C. for D. about 4. A. message B. mistake C. progress D. challenge 5. A. boring B. common C. disappointing D. perfect 6. A. changed B. started C. solved D. impressed 7. A. afraid B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot 10. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of 11. A. easily B. slowly C. loudly D. wisely 12. A. interest B. hobby C. stress D. idea 13. A. saying B. thinking C. stopping D. understanding 14. A. address B. number C. notes D. e-mails 15. A. expressions B. ways C. partners D. abilities 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather(皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. Snow boots Snow boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War and then became popular worldwide. Football boots In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain. They were made of thick and heavy leather. Each of them weighed 500g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. They were called boots because they covered the ankles(脚踝) to protect them. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. Flip-flops(人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago. 16. Traditionally, girls don’t wear Mary Jane shoes with ________. A. a skirt B. socks C. a dress D. trousers 17. ________ became popular in Austria during the war. A. Mary Jane shoes B. Snow boots C. Football boots D. Flip-flops 18. The first football boots were made in ________. A. the UK B. the US C. ancient Egypt D. Austria 19. Modern football boots aren’t true boots because ________. A. they’re not made of leather B. they’re very soft C. they don’t cover the ankles D. they have a short history 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The first football boots were light. B. There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. C. The first snow boots were ugly and not comfortable. D. Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. boring 22. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A. Because they were too busy. B. To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C. Because they lost contact information. D. To focus on learning foreign technology. 23. Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A. B. C. D. 24. According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A. Huang was not hardworking when he was young B. Huang lived with his families while working with his team C. Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D. Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 25. What is the article mainly about? A. Huang’s strong will and devotion. B. How to become a scientist. C. Huang’s terrible childhood. D. How to win honors. C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2. 3 kilometers long and 185 meters high —as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 27. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods ②Producing clean energy ③Creating new tourist places ④Improving ship transportation A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Growth is a beautiful part of life. For us students, growing doesn’t just mean getting taller. ____31____ It’s about becoming better learners and more confident persons. First, let’s talk about learning. Many of us used to be afraid of speaking English in class. We were worried about making mistakes. But now, we understand that the best way to learn is to practice bravely. ____32____ Don’t be shy! Using apps to learn English or reading aloud at home are also great ways. Second, our world is getting bigger. Maybe you used to only know about your village and school. Now, we learn about different cultures. ____33____ We also learn to ask for help politely, like, “Could you please tell me where the library is?” when we go to a new place in town. Look around you. ____34____ The desk in our classroom is made of wood. The wood comes from trees. The apples we eat are grown by local farmers. Understanding this helps us see the world in a new way. So, how have we changed? We are no longer the shy students we used to be. ____35____ Remember, every small step you take today will help you become a better you tomorrow. A. For example, we know that mooncakes are not just delicious, they carry a story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. We are more active and ready to face challenges. C. It also means changing our minds and habits. D. Just like our teacher said, we should connect what we learn with our life. E. So, don’t be afraid to answer questions, even if your answer isn’t perfect. F. The things we use every day are made of different materials. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I find from teach warm relative weak when directly patient Family is the place where we can feel the spirit of family members and make it pass down ___36___ generation (代) to generation. One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we were sitting by the river, his bobbers (浮漂) floated with ___37___ together. I felt a little worried. But he told me to be ___38___. We were lucky to enjoy the ___39___ of the sun. I was with grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. He was well liked by everyone. He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he tried his best to ___40___ time to smile at the life. My grandfather was an amazing man. He ___41___ me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn’t always teach me or tell me ___42___ Instead, I learned them from my mother. ___43___ she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty to teach and guide her. Then the things that my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me. It’s a family tree. The family tree is a learning tree. The smaller, younger branches (分支) are guided by the larger, older ones. They balance the family structure. Over time, the younger branches above grow large, join with other families, and protect the younger branches below them. Slowly, the old branches grow ___44___, die and fall away. The branches above take over (接管) their role on the learning tree, supporting (支持) their ___45___. In this way the life goes on for generation forever. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants (蚂蚁) can count their steps to avoid (避免) getting lost. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. Some fish have an unbelievable sense (感觉) of smell. They can smell even a drop (滴) of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Scientific research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities for ____46____. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Animals that can easily find their way home after a long journey. A certain kind of ants They can ____47____ to avoid getting lost. (不超过5词) Some fish They can smell even a drop of ____48____ in a large sea area. (不超过5词) Some seabirds They are able to ____49____ of their flying area. (不超过5词) A certain kind of fish The magnetic field guides them when they swim a long way to a place and then back. What can you learn from the last paragraph? (不超过20词) _________________________50_________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 由于父母的工作变动，英格兰的 Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京。他想给他的祖父母写一封信，叙述他来中国后的各种变化。请你根据以下提示，代替 Dave完成这封信。 要点提示： 1.生活习惯的变化；2.饮食方面的变化；3.运动方面的变化。 写作要求： 1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Dear Grandparents, How is it going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dave 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蕲春县2025年秋初中期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 蕲春县教育科学研究院命制 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I felt tired of learning English. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was ____1____. I went to English school every night. I ____2____ different textbooks and learned the grammar rules ____3____ them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t got any ____4____ at all! Being tired of school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a ____5____ English learning system. Seven days later, I started using the system to learn English. My life ____6____ from then on. I used the system every day. I was ____7____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting ____8____ the stories were funny. Then something amazing happened. One day I ____9____ an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I started to ____10____ him. My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so ____11____. I didn’t feel any ____12____ or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without ____13____. Then we exchanged ____14____ and WeChat. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ____15____ of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you. 1. A. terrible B. good C. great D. wonderful 2. A. met B. saw C. read D. looked 3. A. by B. from C. for D. about 4. A. message B. mistake C. progress D. challenge 5. A. boring B. common C. disappointing D. perfect 6. A. changed B. started C. solved D. impressed 7. A. afraid B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot 10. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of 11. A. easily B. slowly C. loudly D. wisely 12. A. interest B. hobby C. stress D. idea 13. A. saying B. thinking C. stopping D. understanding 14. A. address B. number C. notes D. e-mails 15. A. expressions B. ways C. partners D. abilities 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者学习英语八年口语一直很差，偶然找到一套优质英语学习系统后英语水平大幅提升，还和外国人顺畅交流，最后感悟要找到适合自己的英语学习方式。 【1题详解】 句意：我已经学英语八年，但我的英语口语很糟糕。 根据前文“I felt tired of learning English”能看出作者英语学习效果不好，terrible表示“糟糕的”；good意为“好的”、great意为“极好的”、wonderful意为“很棒的”，均和前文厌倦学习的负面语境相反。 【2题详解】 句意：我阅读不同的课本，每天学习里面的语法规则。 搭配textbooks（课本）的动词用read，表示“阅读书籍文本”；met意为“遇见”、saw意为“看见”、looked意为“看”，都不能搭配书本进行学习。 【3题详解】 句意：我阅读不同的课本，每天学习里面的语法规则。 the grammar rules from them表示“来自课本的语法知识”，from意为“从……之中”；by意为“通过”、for意为“为了”、about意为“关于”，无法体现从课本获取知识点的含义。 【4题详解】 句意：之后我们交换了电子邮箱和微信。 固定搭配get progress表示“取得进步”，贴合作者学多年却无提升的状态；message意为“信息”、mistake意为“错误”、challenge意为“挑战”，不能和made构成该表意搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：一天晚上我上网搜索“学英语”，然后找到了一套完善的英语学习系统。 后文介绍这套系统有趣有效，perfect表示“完善好用的”；boring意为“无聊的”、common意为“普通的”、disappointing意为“令人失望的”，和后文夸赞系统的内容矛盾。 【6题详解】 句意：从那之后，我的生活发生了改变。 使用新学习系统后作者的英语状态完全不同，changed意为“改变”；started意为“开始”、solved意为“解决”、impressed意为“留下印象”，无法体现学习状态的转变。 【7题详解】 句意：我很惊讶地发现用这种方式学英语简单又有趣。 多年学习无果，如今轻松学会英语，内心是意外吃惊的，surprised意为“惊讶的”；afraid意为“害怕的”、angry意为“生气的”、crazy意为“疯狂的”，不符合当下惊喜的心情。 【8题详解】 句意：文章很有趣，而且故事十分好笑。 前后两句“文章有趣”“故事好笑”是并列递进关系，and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”、or意为“或者”、so意为“因此”，不能表达并列顺承逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：某天我在咖啡店遇见一个名叫James的美国人。 在咖啡店偶然碰到外国人，met意为“遇见”；beat意为“击打”、helped意为“帮助”、forgot意为“忘记”，不符合偶遇陌生人的场景。 【10题详解】 句意：我不假思索地开始和他交谈。 后文“My English words came out automatically”说明作者开口和外国人对话，talk with意为“和……交谈”；wait for意为“等待”、laugh at意为“嘲笑”、think of意为“想到”，和后文开口说英语的情节不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：我能十分轻松地说英语。 前文单词无意识脱口而出，说明说英语毫不费力，easily意为“轻松地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”、loudly意为“大声地”、wisely意为“明智地”，无法体现流畅无阻碍的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：我没有感到任何压力或担忧。 并列词or后是worry（担忧），stress意为“压力”，二者是同类负面情绪；interest意为“兴趣”、hobby意为“爱好”、idea意为“想法”，不属于负面情绪范畴。 【13题详解】 句意：我们连续交谈两小时，没有停下。 全程持续聊天没有中断，stopping意为“停下、中断”；saying意为“说话”、thinking意为“思考”、understanding意为“理解”，不符合不停交谈的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：之后我们交换了邮箱，通过微信联系。 后文“WeChat（微信）”是线上通讯工具，e-mails意为“电子邮件”；address意为“地址”、number意为“号码”、notes意为“笔记”，不能匹配线上长期聊天的方式。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为我们有很多种学习英语的方法可以使用。 后文“stop using a way that doesn’t work”对应本句的多种学习途径，ways意为“方法”；expressions意为“短语”、partners意为“搭档”、abilities意为“能力”，和后文“找到合适学习途径”的主旨无关。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Mary Jane shoes Mary Jane shoes for children are mostly made of leather(皮革). Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt. Among boys (less common), Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks, short trousers and a shirt. Snow boots Snow boots were called ugly boots at first. People wear them to keep warm and they’re very comfortable. They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War and then became popular worldwide. Football boots In the 16th century, the first football boots were made in Britain. They were made of thick and heavy leather. Each of them weighed 500g and would weigh 1kg when it was wet. They were called boots because they covered the ankles(脚踝) to protect them. Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles. Flip-flops(人字拖鞋) This kind of shoes has been worn by people in many countries all over the world. Ancient Egyptians wore flip-flops about 6,000 years ago. 16. Traditionally, girls don’t wear Mary Jane shoes with ________. A. a skirt B. socks C. a dress D. trousers 17. ________ became popular in Austria during the war. A. Mary Jane shoes B. Snow boots C. Football boots D. Flip-flops 18. The first football boots were made in ________. A. the UK B. the US C. ancient Egypt D. Austria 19. Modern football boots aren’t true boots because ________. A. they’re not made of leather B. they’re very soft C. they don’t cover the ankles D. they have a short history 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The first football boots were light. B. There are no Mary Jane shoes for boys. C. The first snow boots were ugly and not comfortable. D. Flip-flops may have the longest history of the four kinds of shoes. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款鞋子——玛丽珍鞋、雪地靴、足球靴和人字拖鞋。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Among girls, Mary Jane shoes are traditionally worn with socks and a dress, or a skirt.”可知，女孩通常不搭配裤子穿玛丽珍鞋。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“They first became popular in Austria during the Second World War”可知，雪地靴在二战中开始流行。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“the first football boots were made in Britain”可知，第一双足球靴是在英国制作的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Modern football boots aren’t true boots since they don’t cover the ankles.”可知，现代足球靴不是真正的靴子，因为它们不能盖住脚踝。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据各种鞋出现的时间“Snow boots: during the Second World War”，“Football boots: In the 16th century”，“Flip-flops: 6,000 years ago”和常识可推知，在这四种鞋中，人字拖鞋的历史可能最为悠久，D正确。故选D。 B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. boring 22. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A. Because they were too busy. B. To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C. Because they lost contact information. D. To focus on learning foreign technology. 23. Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A. B. C. D. 24. According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A. Huang was not hardworking when he was young B. Huang lived with his families while working with his team C. Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D. Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 25. What is the article mainly about? A. Huang’s strong will and devotion. B. How to become a scientist. C. Huang’s terrible childhood. D. How to win honors. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍中国伟大科学家黄旭华。讲述他年少立志报国，带领团队攻坚克难研制核潜艇，为保守项目秘密长期与外界隔绝，凭借简陋工具完成研发，并因突出贡献荣获多项荣誉，号召年轻人学习他的精神。 【21题详解】 第二段原文“it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge.”，后文提到这是一项挑战，可推断tough意为“困难的”，对应difficult。 【22题详解】 第二段原文“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”，说明他们停止和外界联系是为保守核潜艇项目的秘密。 【23题详解】 第三段原文“so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate”，算盘对应图片C。 【24题详解】 第四段原文“His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.”，表明黄旭华凭借努力与奉献收获众多荣誉，对应选项D。 A、B、C均与原文内容不符。 【25题详解】 全文围绕黄旭华克服重重困难、为国奉献的事迹展开，重点体现他顽强的意志与无私奉献精神，对应选项A。B、C、D均不能概括全文主旨。 C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2. 3 kilometers long and 185 meters high —as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 26. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Three Gorges Dam. D. The engineering project. 27. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods ②Producing clean energy ③Creating new tourist places ④Improving ship transportation A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三峡大坝，它是中国工程奇迹的象征，能有效防洪、发电、改善航运。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world.”可知“It”指代的是前一句的主语“The Three Gorges Dam”，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass.”可知建造大坝可防洪、发电以及提升船运条件，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock.”可知利用水位变化让船闸内外水位相同，船舶能顺利通过，连通器原理和图片C相同，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可见，第一段是引入大坝介绍，第二至四段属于主体，介绍了建设背景、过程和功能作用，最后一段总结升华，呈“总—分—总”结构，与选项C的图示相符，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. ”可知大坝象征中国人民的勇气与创造力，作者写作意图在于赞扬中国人民的智慧与创造力，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Growth is a beautiful part of life. For us students, growing doesn’t just mean getting taller. ____31____ It’s about becoming better learners and more confident persons. First, let’s talk about learning. Many of us used to be afraid of speaking English in class. We were worried about making mistakes. But now, we understand that the best way to learn is to practice bravely. ____32____ Don’t be shy! Using apps to learn English or reading aloud at home are also great ways. Second, our world is getting bigger. Maybe you used to only know about your village and school. Now, we learn about different cultures. ____33____ We also learn to ask for help politely, like, “Could you please tell me where the library is?” when we go to a new place in town. Look around you. ____34____ The desk in our classroom is made of wood. The wood comes from trees. The apples we eat are grown by local farmers. Understanding this helps us see the world in a new way. So, how have we changed? We are no longer the shy students we used to be. ____35____ Remember, every small step you take today will help you become a better you tomorrow. A. For example, we know that mooncakes are not just delicious, they carry a story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. We are more active and ready to face challenges. C. It also means changing our minds and habits. D. Just like our teacher said, we should connect what we learn with our life. E. So, don’t be afraid to answer questions, even if your answer isn’t perfect. F. The things we use every day are made of different materials. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从学习、眼界、生活认知三个方面讲述学生成长的内涵与自身发生的改变。 【31题详解】 前句提到成长不只是长高，后句点明成长是成为更好的学习者、更自信的人。C项“It also means changing our minds and habits.”承接上文“不仅仅长高”，补充成长的另一层含义，前后语义衔接紧密。 【32题详解】 前文讲学习英语别怕犯错，最佳方式是大胆练习，后句呼吁不要害羞并给出练习方法。E项“So, don’t be afraid to answer questions, even if your answer isn’t perfect.”承接“不怕犯错、大胆练习”的核心观点，自然引出后文建议。 【33题详解】 前句说明我们现在学习不同文化，后句举例礼貌求助的做法。A项“For example, we know that mooncakes are not just delicious, they carry a story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.”以月饼与中秋节文化为例，对应前文“了解不同文化”，逻辑匹配。 【34题详解】 前文提示环顾四周，后文列举课桌、苹果等日常物品的来源。F项“The things we use every day are made of different materials.”总起日常物品相关内容，总领后文举例，过渡顺畅。 【35题详解】 前句表示我们不再是从前害羞的学生，后句说明每一小步都会让自己变得更好。B项“We are more active and ready to face challenges.”承接“不再害羞”，说明我们成长后的积极变化，贴合段落总结语境。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 I find from teach warm relative weak when directly patient Family is the place where we can feel the spirit of family members and make it pass down ___36___ generation (代) to generation. One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we were sitting by the river, his bobbers (浮漂) floated with ___37___ together. I felt a little worried. But he told me to be ___38___. We were lucky to enjoy the ___39___ of the sun. I was with grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. He was well liked by everyone. He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he tried his best to ___40___ time to smile at the life. My grandfather was an amazing man. He ___41___ me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn’t always teach me or tell me ___42___ Instead, I learned them from my mother. ___43___ she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty to teach and guide her. Then the things that my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me. It’s a family tree. The family tree is a learning tree. The smaller, younger branches (分支) are guided by the larger, older ones. They balance the family structure. Over time, the younger branches above grow large, join with other families, and protect the younger branches below them. Slowly, the old branches grow ___44___, die and fall away. The branches above take over (接管) their role on the learning tree, supporting (支持) their ___45___. In this way the life goes on for generation forever. 【答案】36. from 37. mine 38. patient 39. warmth 40. find 41. taught 42. directly 43. When 44. weak 45. relatives 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对于家庭关系的感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：家庭是我们可以感受家庭成员精神并使其代代相传的地方。根据“generation (代) to generation”可知此处表示“从一代到另一代”，应用介词短语from…to…来表示“从……到……”。备选词汇from符合语境。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们坐在河边时，他的浮漂和我的一起漂浮着。根据空格后没有名词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词来表示“我的浮漂”，备选词汇I的名词性物主代词mine符合语境。故填mine。 【38题详解】 句意：但他告诉我要有耐心。根据“I felt a little worried.”可知，我有点担心，但是祖父让我要有耐心，不要着急，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 【39题详解】 句意：我们很幸运能享受到阳光的温暖。根据“of the sun”可知此处表示“太阳的……”，备选词汇warm的名词warmth“温暖”符合语境。故填warmth。 【40题详解】 句意：他一直为每个人努力工作，但他尽力找时间对生活微笑。根据“but he tried his best to…time to smile at the life.”可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth,表示“尽力做某事”，因此此处应填入动词原形。备选词汇find表示“发现”符合语境。故填find。 【41题详解】 句意：他教会了我很多东西，比如钓鱼的方法、好朋友的价值、对老人的尊重以及努力工作的重要性。结合语境，可知该句应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式。根据“the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old man and the importance of working hard”可知，这些都是爷爷教给我的东西。备选词汇teach的过去式taught符合语境。故填taught。 【42题详解】 句意：我的祖父并不总是直接教我或直接告诉我。teach和tell都是动词，此处应用副词来修饰。根据下一句“Instead, I learned them from my mother.”可知，我都是从我妈妈那学来的，说明祖父并没有直接教我或直接告诉我。备选词汇direct的副词directly符合语境。故填directly。 【43题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，我祖父的职责就是教导和引导她。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个从属连词来连接两个句子，根据“she was a child”可知此处表示“当她还是个孩子的时候”，应用备选词汇when来引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：慢慢地，老的枝条逐渐变得虚弱，枯萎凋零。根据“grow”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且与“die”构成顺承逻辑。故填weak。 【45题详解】 句意：上面的分支接管他们在学习树上的角色，支持他们的亲属。their后接名词，根据语境及备选词汇relative，可知此处应是指“亲人”，应用其复数形式relatives表示泛指。故填relatives。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants (蚂蚁) can count their steps to avoid (避免) getting lost. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. Some fish have an unbelievable sense (感觉) of smell. They can smell even a drop (滴) of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Scientific research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities for ____46____. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Animals that can easily find their way home after a long journey. A certain kind of ants They can ____47____ to avoid getting lost. (不超过5词) Some fish They can smell even a drop of ____48____ in a large sea area. (不超过5词) Some seabirds They are able to ____49____ of their flying area. (不超过5词) A certain kind of fish The magnetic field guides them when they swim a long way to a place and then back. What can you learn from the last paragraph? (不超过20词) _________________________50_________________________ 【答案】46. direction 47. count their steps 48. their home water 49. make a smell map 50. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍多种动物天生具备辨别方向的特殊本领，同时说明人类活动会干扰它们的导航能力。 【46题详解】 文章第一段尾句提到“they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction”，可知动物天生具有某种非凡的方向感，应填direction。 【47题详解】 文章第二段提到“A certain kind of ants can count their steps to avoid getting lost”，可知有一种蚂蚁能够数清自己的步数，以避免迷路应填count their steps。 【48题详解】 文章第三段提到“They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area”，可知它们甚至能在广袤的海域中嗅到一滴家乡的水，应填their home water。 【49题详解】 文章第三段提到“Some seabirds…They are able to make a smell map of their flying area”，可知一些海鸟也有类似的能力。它们能够制作出自己飞行区域的嗅觉地图，应填make a smell map。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知我们可以学到人类的一个小举动对动物来说可能意义重大，开放性试题，回答合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 由于父母的工作变动，英格兰的 Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京。他想给他的祖父母写一封信，叙述他来中国后的各种变化。请你根据以下提示，代替 Dave完成这封信。 要点提示： 1.生活习惯的变化；2.饮食方面的变化；3.运动方面的变化。 写作要求： 1.词数90左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Dear Grandparents, How is it going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dave 【答案】 例文 Dear Grandparents, How is it going? I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you very much. I’ve adapted to life in Beijing. My daily routine has changed a lot—I now get up earlier to read Chinese texts aloud. The most amazing change is in food. I’ve learned to use chopsticks and enjoy various traditional dishes like dumplings. What’s more, I often do tai chi in the park with neighbors instead of playing football, which makes me stronger than before.  I wish you happiness and health! Yours, Dave 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为现在完成时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，描述整体适应情况； 第二步，具体描述三个方面的变化； 第三步，表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①adapt to适应 ②various各种各样的 ③traditional dishes传统菜肴 [高分句型] What’s more, I often do tai chi in the park with neighbors instead of playing football, which makes me stronger than before. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $