专题集训（5）任务型阅读-2026年中考英语专题集训

**基本信息** 聚焦中考任务型阅读高频题型，通过七选五与填空问答双模块训练，系统提升语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|40小题（8篇）|上下文逻辑衔接|从信息定位到逻辑推理，培养语篇连贯思维| |填空与回答问题|35小题（7篇）|细节提取与综合表达|从词汇填空到句子表达，构建信息转化能力|

中考专题集训与仿真模拟试卷 专题集训（五） 任务型阅读 【满分120分，时间120分钟】 题 号 一 二 总分 得 分 一、根据短文内容，从每篇短文后框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。（共40小题；每小题1.25分，共50分） (A) Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? 1. Look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. 2. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. 3. Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. 4. Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. 5. A. Learn something new. B. Read and start a diary. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Be friendly to people you meet. E. Here are some suggestions for you. F. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. (B) Have you ever heard of e-waste(电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobile phones and your computers when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. 6. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled less than 20% of it. The USA was the biggest waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. 7. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. 8. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is amazing. 9. If people throw them away, the poisonous chemicals can get into the earth or air, they will affect the environment and people’s health. Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new ones. 10. To reduce waste we can also take them to see whether companies support the recycling programs. A. China came second, with 6 million tons. B. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. C. And the metals can be reused. D. It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E. The company will test and repair the used ones and then sell them at lower prices. F. E-waste pollutes not only soil, water but also air. (C) “During the summer holiday, I just couldn’t help spending hours on Douyin at home every day. 11. But it seemed that I nearly lost control of myself.” Wu Tongyu, an eighth-grader from a middle school in Hangzhou, heard this from one of her schoolmates. 12. They wanted to know what problems teenagers have with short-form video apps. After the study, they wrote a proposal(提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(全国青少年模拟政协活动). It became one of the top 32 proposals in the middle school group. “We interviewed about 100 students in our school,” said Hong Xinyuan from this team. “13. On holidays, some spent more than two hours a day on them.” Diao Zhangyuxuan, another team member, said some students even tried to learn dangerous things from videos, like making popcorn on a light. “14. ” said Diao. The team suggested that video apps should use facial recognition(人脸识别) technology to tell users’ age. Then the apps can avoid showing teenagers videos that are not good for them. The team also called for parents to spend more time with their children on outdoor activities and reading. Schools should also organize more activities for students to develop their skills and make friends. 15. “We feel proud that we are not just bookworms but care about real-life problems,” said Wu. “We hope our ideas can lead to good changes!” A. Last autumn, Wu did a study with two classmates. B. I know it’s a waste of time and not good for my eyes. C. These things can help keep teenagers off their phones. D. Without the study, we would never know about these problems. E. Short-form video apps have done much harm to students in many ways. F. We found that over 90% of students used short-form video apps in their free time. (D) Success does not belong to a selective(选择性的) group of individuals(个人). 16. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain(单纯的), clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. 17. Showing up doesn’t lead to success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. 18. As Thomas J. Watson said, “A simple formula(公式) for success is to double your rate of failure.” So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. 19. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. 20. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. A. Failure is the mother of success. Never give up. B. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. C. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application(申请书). D. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. E. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. F. Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. (E) China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. 21. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. 22. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? 23. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. 24. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she explained. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. 25. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes(飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times. “Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. A. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. B. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. C. Hanfu shows the Chinese traditional culture and many foreigners try it on. D. For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. E. Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. F. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity(身份) people need to show every day. (F) Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 26. Share your information. 27. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 28. Ask questions. 29. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 30. Also, discussing real-world questions will promote(增进) your friendship. A. Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. B. What do you think of having a pen pal? C. And this will be helpful to start your friendship. D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. E. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. F. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. (G) What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler... 31. According to a study at British Psychological Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Marc Leblanc, a scientist from the UK, did a study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. 32. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 8 percent to 10 percent. 33. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful influence on our brains. 34. They have a bad influence on exam performances. “Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. 35. A. Water is helpful for your health. B. And don’t forget a bottle of water! C. Who knows—it may help you pass the exam! D. Drinking water may also cut down on worries. E. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. F. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. (H) Growth mindset(成长型思维) is an idea that has got so much attention in psychology and education. It is based on the belief that intelligence and abilities are not fixed, but can be developed and improved through effort. 36. There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset. People with a growth mindset are more likely to take risks and be creative. 37. Furthermore(此外), they regard mistakes as learning opportunities. When people believe that their abilities can be developed, they can set goals and work towards them. 38. Firstly, it is important to focus on(专注于) the process, rather than the outcome. This means that it is more important to focus on the effort, rather than the results. 39. Finally, it is important to give yourself a reward and celebrate successes, no matter how small they are. In conclusion, developing a growth mindset is necessary for students. 40. By facing challenges and solving problems with an open mind, students with a growth mindset can achieve their goals and reach their full potential(潜力). A. How can students develop a growth mindset? B. Let’s get to know something about growth mindset. C. It is a good chance to develop a good way to help it out. D. It can be a valuable tool for them to achieve success in life. E. Secondly, it is important to accept different opinions and suggestions. F. They are also more likely to stick to their goals in the face of difficulties. 二、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（每篇短文前4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5小题须用完整句子回答。）（共35小题；每小题2分，共70分） (A) What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s go and see. The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They’re part of a theme park. In the past few years, millions of people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields there. Who created them? The Xibo farmers. The Xibo, one of China’s 56 ethnic(民族的) groups, has a tradition of creating art on rice fields. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. But now their field art is becoming more and more delicate(精致的) thanks to new technology. Now farmers can design(设计) their rice fields before they start to plant, so they can grow their rice plants just in the right place. It also makes it possible to control the height of each plant. Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the Xibo farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it? 1. If you want to enjoy the beauty of 3D field art, you should go to ________________________. 2. Creating art on rice fields is ________________________ for the Xibo farmers. 3. ________________________ makes the Xibo farmers’ field art more and more delicate. 4. The key to creating 3D field art is ________________________ of rice plants. 5. Where do the Xibo farmers get their ideas of rice field art? ________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) I’d always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari(游猎) and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. The person who seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged(安排) me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of building materials. It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster how much it would cost to feed them. “As little as 20 cents per child per day,” he told me. Immediately after I got back, I set up Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown big enough to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch programme has solved an essential(基本的) problem the children face. I know good education could really make a difference to these children’s lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978, I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with good education. It’s amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country. 6. In 2004, the writer went to Tanzania in Africa to celebrate his 60th birthday by experiencing a safari and ________________________. 7. The poor condition of the school made the writer ________________________. 8. Kids of Kilimanjaro set up by the writer is a ________________________. 9. The writer thinks ________________________ could really make a difference to these children’s lives. 10. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast(海岸) of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark(标志) of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园). As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 11. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford built Stanford to remember ________________________. 12. Mrs. Stanford preferred ________________________ to other colors. 13. The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big Church is the ________________________ in Stanford. 14. Visitors can see the whole campus of Stanford on the top of ________________________. 15. What’s the best subject in Stanford? ________________________________________________________________________________________ (D) Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest(热带雨林)? Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth’s surface, about six percent, but there are more kinds of trees than any other area in the whole world. Tropical rainforests are in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Australia, and on the Pacific islands. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon(亚马逊) Rainforest in South America, which covers 1.2 billion acre(英亩), or almost five million square kilometres. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is the “lungs of our planet” because it produces 20% of the world’s oxygen(氧气). One fifth of the world’s fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. What’s more, one half of the world’s species of animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainforests. 80% of the food we eat first grew in the rainforests. 25% of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in the rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. There are four different levels of trees in a rainforest. The forest floor is the lowest layer(层) full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. The under layer is the dark, cool environment under the leaves but over the ground. The canopy(树冠) layer is the upper parts of most of the trees. The emergent(突出的) layer contains a small number of very tall trees. These different parts of a rainforest exist together to create an ecosystem for many animals, plants and human beings. 16. About 6% of the Earth’s surface ________________________ the rainforests. 17. The largest tropical rainforest in South America is ________________________. 18. There are ________________________ the world’s species of animals, plants and insects living in the Earth’s rainforests. 19. ________________________ is full of animal life and receives the least amount of light. 20. What does the passage mainly tell us? _______________________________________________________________________________________ (E) The Chinese language is one of the oldest and most complex languages in the world. It has a long history and its characters have gone through many changes over the centuries. The earliest form of Chinese characters was pictographs(象形文字). These characters were simple pictures that meant an object or action. For example, the character for “tree” was a picture of a tree and the character for “sun” was a picture for sun. Over time, these pictographs became more abstract(抽象的) and changed into ideographs(表意文字). Ideographs were characters that meant an idea or a concept. The third stage of Chinese characters was the introduction of phonetic components(语音成分). It allowed people to know a word without having to draw a picture of it. Phonetic components are small pieces of a character that mean the sound of the word. For example, the character for “horse” is made up of the phonetic components for “ma” and “horse”. Finally, Chinese characters developed into the modern forms we see today. These characters are made up of a combination(结合体) of pictographs, ideographs and phonetic components. This has made Chinese characters much easier to learn and remember, as they are now made up of smaller parts that are easier to remember and recognize. The change of Chinese characters has had a major influence on Chinese culture and society. For centuries, Chinese characters were the only way to communicate and write. This allowed Chinese culture and language to spread through the world. It also allowed people to share their ideas and thoughts with each other, which led to the development of rich and diverse cultures. Today, Chinese characters are still used in China and many other countries. They are important parts of Chinese culture, and they continue to change. Chinese characters reflect creativity of the Chinese people, and they will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture for many years to come. 21. Pictographs are ________________________ of Chinese characters. 22. Phonetic components are small pieces of a character that mean ________________________ of the word. 23. The Chinese characters are made up of pictographs, ideographs and phonetic components in order to make them learned and remembered ________________________. 24. ________________________ of Chinese characters has greatly influenced Chinese culture and society. 25. What do Chinese characters reflect? ________________________________________________________________________________________ (F) March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong designated(指定) the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”. Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng. What about young people today? Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit? The following examples may answer the questions. In 2011, 27-year-old Zhang Liangliang and his friends made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating(模仿) Lei Feng. The movie named Lei Feng Xia has been seen by millions of people online. “Some people these days are only interested in success, fame and money, which means they’re not really well-grounded(脚踏实地). They need to go back to a good starting point.” said Wang Wei, a young teacher from Zhuhai. “We can see great things from what Lei Feng did, even though they were just small things. It’s just like the reflection of the sun in a drop of water. It’s our duty to learn from him.” said Li Huanyue, a student from Wen Yuan Middle School. And with the development of society, learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic(实际的) and modern than before. In order to do this, Guangdong government announced the new slogan “do each other a favor”. And in Changsha, Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng, the slogan was also updated from “devote yourself to benefit others” to “do my duty”. 26. For Chinese people, ________________________ is “Learn From Lei Feng Day”. 27. Lei Feng was born in 1940 in ________________________ in China. 28. Lei Feng’s only goal was to ________________________. 29. People watched the movie Lei Feng Xia ________________________. 30. What should learning from Lei Feng be like with the development of society? ________________________________________________________________________________________ (G) Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. Spacewalks let astronauts work outside their spacecraft(飞行器) while still in space. Astronauts can do science experiments on a spacewalk. Spacewalks also let astronauts test new equipment(设备). They can repair spacecraft in space instead of bringing them back to the Earth to fix. When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits with pure oxygen(纯氧) inside to keep themselves safe. Once in their suits, astronauts breathe oxygen for a few hours. Breathing only oxygen can help clear out all the nitrogen(氮气) in an astronaut’s body. If they didn’t clear out the nitrogen, the astronauts might get gas bubbles(气泡) in their body and the bubbles will do them harm. These gas bubbles can cause pain in astronauts’ shoulders and knees. This pain is called getting “the bends(减压病)” because it has influences on the places where the body bends. Astronauts are now ready to get out of their spacecraft. They leave the spacecraft through a special door called an airlock. The use of the airlock is to stop air getting out. The airlock has two doors. When astronauts get ready to go on a spacewalk, they go through the first door and lock it tight behind them. They can then open the second door without any air getting out of the spacecraft. After a spacewalk, astronauts go back inside through the airlock. How do astronauts stay safe during spacewalks? They use safety ropes to keep themselves from floating away(飘离) into space. When on a spacewalk, one end of the safety rope is hooked (钩住) to the space walker while the other end is connected to the spacecraft. Astronauts also use ropes to keep tools from floating away. They tie their tools to their spacesuits. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. If an astronaut were to float away, the SAFER would help him or her fly back to the spacecraft. Astronauts control the SAFER with a small joystick(控制杆), like on a video game. 31. ________________________ let astronauts work outside their spacecraft. 32. ________________________ can cause pain in astronauts’ shoulders and knees. 33. The airlock ________________________ stop air getting out. 34. Astronauts keep themselves from floating away into space by ________________________ or wearing a SAFER. 35. How do astronauts control the SAFER in space? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 专题集训（五） 任务型阅读 一、根据短文内容，从每篇短文后框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。（共40小题；每小题1.25分，共50分） (A) 1~5 EDABF (B) 6~10 BADCE (C) 11~15 BAFDC (D) 16~20 FCBED (E) 21~25 EADFB (F) 26~30 DACEF (G) 31~35 BFEDC (H) 36~40 BFAED 二、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（每篇短文前4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5小题须用完整句子回答。）（共35小题；每小题2分，共70分） (A) 1. Shenyang, Liaoning Province 2. a tradition 3. New technology 4. different heights 5. The Xibo farmers/They get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. (B) 6. climbing Mount Kilimanjaro 7. (feel) shocked 8. free lunch programme 9. good education 10. He wants to let people know even small/simple things can change many lives. (C) 11. their only son 12. yellow and red 13. most important building 14. Hoover Tower 15. Computer science is the best subject in Stanford./The best subject in Stanford is computer science. (D) 16. is covered with 17. the Amazon Rainforest 18. a/one half of 19. The lowest layer/The forest floor 20. The passage mainly tells us some facts/information of the rainforests. (E) 21. the earliest form 22. the sound 23. more easily 24. The change 25. Chinese characters/They reflect creativity of the Chinese people. (F) 26. March 5/5th 27. Changsha, Hunan 28. serve the people 29. online/on the Internet 30. Learning from Lei Feng/It should be more realistic and modern than before. (G) 31. Spacewalks 32. Gas bubbles 33. is used to 34. using safety ropes 35. Astronauts/They control the SAFER with a small joystick. 专题集训（五） 英语 第 6 页（共 6 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $