专题集训（1）语言运用-2026年中考英语专题集训

**基本信息** 聚焦中考语言运用高频考点，通过固定搭配补全与语法填空双模块系统训练，强化词汇短语与语法知识的综合应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |固定搭配补全|40题|根据中文补全英文短语，每空一词|覆盖40个核心动词短语、介词搭配等固定表达，如“show up”“by hand”，强化词汇应用能力| |语法填空|40题（4篇短文）|阅读短文填单词或词形变化，每空一词|融合时态、词性转换、连词等语法点，通过人物故事语篇考查语法知识综合运用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

中考专题集训与仿真模拟试卷 专题集训（一） 语言运用 【满分100分，时间90分钟】 题 号 一 二 总分 得 分 一、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共40小题；每小题1分，共40分；每空限填一词， 缩写算一词） 1. 我最好的朋友在我生日那天没有露面。 My best friend didn’t ____________ ____________ on my birthday. 2. 小詹妮把杯子翻过来了。 Little Jenny turned the glass ____________ ____________. 3. 这些鞋很贵，因为是手工做的。 These shoes are expensive because they are made ____________ ____________. 4. 这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。 This trip ____________ ____________ a lot of happy memories. 5. 她害怕晚上出去。 She is ____________ ____________ going out at night. 6. 经理亲自出席了这次会议。 The manager attended the meeting ____________ ____________. 7. 中国人毫无疑问是最了解茶性的人。 The Chinese are ____________ ____________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 8. 我听说你在比赛中获胜了！你妈妈一定为你感到骄傲。 I heard you won the competition! Your mother must ____________ ____________ in you. 9. 劳驾，请你告诉我怎样处理这个问题。 Pardon me, please tell me how to ____________ ____________  the problem. 10. 我会给你五分钟的时间去解出这道题。 I’ll give you five minutes to  ____________ ____________ this problem. 11. 汤姆正逐渐地习惯用筷子吃饭。 Tom is gradually ____________ ____________ eating with chopsticks. 12. 如果我们齐心协力，我们的课题一定可以准时完成。 If we all ____________ ____________, our project is sure to be finished on time. 13. 这栋老建筑变成了一个图书馆。 The old building was ____________ ____________ a library. 14. 没人跟他讲话。他总是被冷落。 Nobody speaks to him. He is always  ____________ ____________. 15. 我总共收到了8个礼物。 I received eight gifts  ____________ ____________. 16. 每个人天生就具有学习的能力。 Everyone is  ____________ ____________ the ability to learn. 17. 上周五，我们沉默地吃完了早饭。 We finished the breakfast ____________ ____________ last Friday. 18. 当我们返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向了饲养员。 When we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ___________ ____________ to the keepers with excitement in the garden. 19. 花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。 The roof of the house in the garden is ___________ ____________ glass and it’s very beautiful. 20. 作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。 As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior ___________ ____________. 21. 如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。 You will ___________ ____________ others if you’re crazy about computer games. 22. 请不要放弃！世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。 Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without ___________ an ___________. 23. 无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。 Wherever I go, nothing can make me ____________ ____________ my motherland. 24. 我们学校正忙着为运动会做准备。 Our school is busy ____________ ___________ the sports meeting. 25. 我认为双方的观点都有道理。 I think ___________ ___________ have a point. 26. 我不巧错拿了你的包。 I took your bag instead of mine ____________ ___________. 27. 他们在后面追，我没有回头看，继续一个劲儿地跑。 They ____________ ___________ me. I didn’t look back at them and kept on running. 28. 现在一座人行桥连通车库和购物中心。 A pedestrian bridge now ____________ the parking garage ____________ the mall. 29. 老师把孩子们分成了几队。 The teacher ____________ the children ____________ teams. 30. 这些照片让我想起了我的爷爷。 These photos ____________ me ___________ my grandfather. 31. 小孩子不应该跟父母顶嘴。 Little children should not ____________ ___________ to their parents. 32. 我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。 I am looking forward to ____________ ___________ all of you. 33. 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。 If you want to know more about space, please ____________ ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. 34. 中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。 Middle school students should have ____________ ___________ 8 hours’ sleep every day. 35. 春天是新生命的象征。 Spring is a ____________ ___________ new life. 36. 毕竟他还是个孩子，不要责备他。 ____________ ___________, he is a young boy. Don’t blame him. 37. 她生病了，所以她缺席了会议。 She was ____________ ___________ the meeting because of her illness. 38. 这条发带一定是琳达的。 The hair band must ____________ ___________ Linda. 39. 阿炳结婚之后还继续在街上卖唱。 After Abing got married, he ____________ ___________ and playing on the streets. 40. 今天，许多年青人梦想成为著名的球员。 Today, many young people ____________ ___________ becoming famous players. 二、阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共40小题；每小题1.5分，共60分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） (A) In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He comes 1. Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people live a better life as well. At the age of 14, something 2. (luck) happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 3. (he) at home for more than two years. Later, with other 4. (people) help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 5. (meet) many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 6. (Final), his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 7. (success). However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help 8. people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited(有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 9. (much) in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us 10. we are disabled, we can also achieve our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. (B) Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 11. (Unlucky), he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t talk, either. He uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants 12. (challenge) himself in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It seems to be 13. impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try 14. (they) best to do the hardest task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the swimming, Rick lies 15. a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick 16. (sit) in a special seat on the front of his father’s bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 17. (hour), but the Hoyts take much 18. (long) time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have 19. (win) the respect(尊敬) of many people. And their endless (无尽的) courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message 20. important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. (C) For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 21. (wide) known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 22. (world) top athletes. He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record. Rick 23. (have) won five gold medals in the last few years. This year has been very difficult for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck 24. he hurt himself by accident while he was 25. (prepare) for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 26. (take) to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 27. (race). Rick has tried to be positive about his health. “It’s been 28. hard year, but I’m getting better, though it takes time,” he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 29. (be) many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.” The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to go. But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready 30. the game. I do hope it will be by then.” (D) On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award has 31. (honor) people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 32. (act). This year Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be 33. (forgot). Yang was born on September 22,1922 and 34. (grow) up in Tsinghua University. From a young age he had 35. interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang made a decision 36. (win) a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the unknowns of the universe. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), 37. shared the same interests. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics because of the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). It made Chinese people proud 38. Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier(前沿) to compete with their peers(同行). 39. (Where) he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. Unluckily, the US government prevented Chinese scientists who got doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China. In 1971, Yang 40. (luck) got the chance to return to China for a visit. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. 中考专题集训与仿真模拟试卷 参考答案及评分标准 专题集训（一） 语言运用 一、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共40小题；每小题1分，共40分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 1. show up 2. upside down 3. by hand 4. brought back 5. afraid of 6. in person 7. without doubt 8. take pride 9. deal with 10. work out 11. used to 12. pull together 13. turned into 14. left out 15. in total 16. born with 17. in silence 18. running over 19. made of 20. in public 21. fall behind 22. making; effort 23. separate from 24. preparing for 25. both sides 26. by mistake 27. ran after 28.connects; with  29. sorted/divided; into 30. remind(ed) ; of 31. talk back 32. hearing from 33. look through 34. at least 35. symbol  of 36. After all 37. absent from 38. belong to 39. continued singing 40. dream of 二、阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共40小题；每小题1.5分，共60分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） (A) 1. from 2. unlucky 3. himself 4. people’s 5. met 6. Finally 7. successful 8. the 9. most 10. although/though (B) 11. Unluckily 12. to challenge 13. an 14. their 15. in 16. sits 17. hours 18. won 19. longer 20. how (C) 21. widely 22. world’s 23. has 24. because/since 25. preparing 26. taken 27. races 28. a 29. are 30. for (D) 31. honored 32. action/actions 33. forgotten 34. grew 35. an 36. to win 37. who/that 38. because/since 39. Wherever 40. luckily 专题集训（一） 英语 第 6 页（共 6 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $