新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州2025-2026学年高一第二学期期中英语试卷

高一年级英语期中考试试卷参考答案 分值：150分时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15ACACA 16-20 CBACB 第二部分阅读（共2节满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 DACBC 26-30ADDAB 31-35 CCABB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 GFCBD 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 DBACB 46-50 CBAAD 51-55 CBADC 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.which 57.was sent 58.Realizing 59.to know 60.and 61.an 62.has gained 63.particularly 64.argument 65.im 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 66.keep our company 67.keep in mind 68.was absorbed in 69.to take advantage of 70.belonging to 71.ranging from...to... 72.broke away from 73.has gone through 74.fell in love with 75.be made fun of 第二节应用文写作（满分20分） Dear Jim, I was thrilled to receive your letter saying that you and your family plan to visit China this summer vacation!I've got a few suggestions that I hope will make your trip unforgettable. Firstly,I highly recommend Beijing as your first destination.It boasts rich historical and cultural heritage,such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall,which are must-sees.Moreover,the traditional Hutong tours and delicious Beijing cuisine will give you a taste of authentic Chinese life.Remember to try local transportation like the subway and buses to fully immerse yourself in the Chinese way of life. Looking forward to hearing more about your plans! Yours, Li Hua 第1页共15页 评分标准： 第一节短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 选对短语得1分，形式正确得2分： 第二节应用文（满分20分） 按五个档次进行评分，具体评分标准如下： 第五档（16-20分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理。 3.应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构 或词汇所致，表现了较强的语言运用能力。 5.自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的 写作目的。 第四档（12-15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理。 3.应用的复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结 构或词汇所致。 5.应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（8-11分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预 期的写作目。 第二档(47分) 1.未适当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关。 3.应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚传达给读者。 第2页共15页 第一档（1-3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题。 3.语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。 此外，词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去1分。书写较差以致影响 交际的，可将分数降低一个档次。未作答、所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评 判，或所写内容与题目要求完全不相关的，得0分。 答案详解 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听力部分录音稿 (Text1) W:I've just had a walk by the river. M:Oh,I'm going to go there on my bike on Sunday.There are always lots of people fishing there on weekends. (Text 2) M:Excuse me.Is this seat taken? W:No.Go ahead and have a seat.So,I haven't seen you in classes before.Are you new here? M:Yes,this is my first class.I hope the teacher's great. (Text3) W:Hello Matt.Are you going to try a new activity this year? M:Yes,I want to learn to surf,but I can't swim very well.So maybe I'll try something else.Look at this poster.I think I'd enjoy riding a horse.I'll learn to do that. (Text 4) W:Matthew,do some piano practice if you have time.You didn't do much last weekend M:That's because I spent so much time tidying my room!Anyway,I won't have time tonight.I have to finish my history project. 第3页共15页 (Text 5) M:I like this one.I like the mountains in the background and the animals in the field. W:Oh,they aren't animals.They're people.But yes,it is a great painting (Text 6) M:Not a great day for our team. W:Well,they didn't win.But considering how many guys couldn't play because of injury,they didn't do so badly M:They played well actually.I heard they're putting more effort into their training programme,and we're beginning to see the benefits of that. W:That's right.I think the main trouble they have is that they just don't believe in their own ability enough M:Yeah. (Text W:Hi,Daniel.This is Alice. M:Oh,hi.How are things? W:Just fine,thanks.Uh,are you doing anything on Saturday night? M:Hmm.Saturday night?Let me think.Oh,yes.My cousin just called to say he is flying in that night.I told him I would pick him up. W:Oh,that's too bad!It's my birthday.I'm having dinner with Amanda,and I thought I'd invite more people and make it a party. M:Oh,I'm really sorry,but I won't be able to make it. W:That's OK. (Text 8) M:Hello,Hartlepool Football Club.How can I help you? W:Oh hello.I'd like some information about the game on Saturday.I promised to take my sons to see a match. M:OK.What would you like to know? W:How much is it? M:Tickets are f10 per adult and f5 per child.And a ticket for a family of four costs f25 W:Oh,just my two children and me.So I don't need a family ticket.And can we bring food with us? M:I'm afraid we don't allow people to bring food into the ground,but you can buy something from the shop.The food there is simple-burgers and sandwiches,but the 第4页共15页 food is not expensive W:Great.And where can I buy tickets? M:You can get them online at hartlepoolfc.com or you can buy them from the club shop.It's in Green Street,opposite the sports stadium. W:OK.Well,I'll buy them online right now.Thank you for your help. (Text 9) W:Hi,Sam.Our school team need one more player for the football match.Interested? M:Sony,Miss Brown.I'll be busy on Saturday W:Actually,it's on Friday after school because a lot of the others are busy.Sunday was difficult,too. M:Oh,I'd like to play then.Where's the match? W:At Kings School M:Fine.And are we going by coach or by train? W:There aren't enough of you for a coach.Some of the teachers are going to drive you there.Have you got any white shorts? M:I've only got black ones. W:They're no good.Don't wory.I can give you some.Our team used to wear blue ones,but the other team will wear that colour. M:OK.Who are the other team? W:They're all students at the American International School,but most of them come from Germany. M:Good players then! W:Yes,the German students make a good team,but not as good as the Italian team we played against last week! (Text10) Last week,we went on a class trip to a town.We arrived by train at 10 o'clock. There's a big sports stadium next to the station.We didn't go there but we heard the crowds cheering at a football match.We went to the museum,and we saw lots of interesting things.After that,we visited a school in town and met some of the children there.At 1 o'clock,we ate lunch in the park behind the school.I had a packed lunch with cheese sandwiches and an apple.I had a basketball but we didn't play because there wasn't any time.After lunch,we visited a castle.It was beautiful,and I took hundreds of photos.Finally,at about 3 o'clock,we went to a gym in front of he station.It was a great way to end the day!We played two tennis games.At 5 o'clock 第5页共15页 we started to walk to the station to catch the 5:30 train home.What a great day! 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【语篇导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上四个与众不同、极具特色的 趣味节日，分别讲述了它们的举办地点、活动内容、创办目的及参与形式等，展 示了世界各地多元的民俗文化。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第二段对火球节的介绍Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other.”可知，尼哈帕居民通过互扔火球的方式庆祝该节日。故选 D。 22.A细节理解题。根据第三段标题"The Underwater Music Festival”以及段落内 容可知，该音乐节在水下开展，最大的特色是水中举办演出。故选A。 23.C推理判断题。通读最后两个节日的介绍可知，韩国保宁泥浆节每年吸引数 百万游客，水枪节成为当地热门夏日游玩去处，二者都能吸引大量游客，带动当 地旅游业发展：结合举办时间、时长与收费信息可排除其余选项。故选C。 B 【语篇导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了为了表达对器官捐献者Plp Hancock的感谢以及实现他组建乐队的梦想，浙江杭州的五人组成了乐队for Oe”,从头开始练习音乐，进行演出。作者认为器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的 最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。 24.B推理判断题。根据第二段Behind the band,.there was a picture of a young mar named Philip Hancock shown on the screen.And he is the reason why they were all there.(在乐队后面，屏幕上有一张年轻人的照片，他的名字叫Philip Hancock。因 为他，他们才能都在那里)”；第三段中The five people introduced themselves onstage.They are the ones who received Philip's organs..(五个人在台上做了自我介 绍。他们接收了Philip的器官)”以及最后一段中Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one,but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others.( 捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式)可知，这 五个人组成了这个乐队，是为了表达他们对菲利普的感激。故选B。 25.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文Since they had no music experience”以及后文 "From learning the guitar,to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums,they 第6页共15页 took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year..(从学习吉他，到掌握沙 球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生活中抽出时间练习)”可知，由于 他们没有音乐经验，所以他们只好从头开始练习。即画线词意思为从头开始练 习”。故选C。 26.A细节理解题。根据第四段中F1 om learning the guitar,to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums,they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year..(从学习吉他，到掌握沙球，再到打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从忙碌的生 活中抽出时间练习)可知，器官接受者花了1年来准备演出。故选A。 27.D主旨大意题。文章以一支特殊乐队为线索，主要讲述五位器官接受者为纪 念器官捐献者菲利普、实现其音乐梦想而组建乐队的故事。A选项只侧重乐队 的努力，概括片面：B选项为文章次要内容，并非核心；C选项仅介绍人物， 不能统领全文；D选项完整涵盖文章核心人物、特殊身份与故事主旨，最适合 作为文章标题。故选D。 C 【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家借助X射线与AI技术，虚拟展开古罗马 赫库兰尼姆烧焦卷轴，有望完整解读文本，搭建起人类与过去的联结。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段But now scientists have used a combination of X-ray imaging and artificial (intelligence (AD)to virtually open it,revealing rows and columns of text..(但现在科学家们结合使用X射线成像和人工智能技术，虚拟 打开它，显现出一排排文字。)可知，科学家试图让这份卷轴在虚拟状态下可读。 故选D项。 29.A推理判断题。根据第二段We're confident we will be able to read pretty much the whole scroll in its entirety,and it's the first time we've really been able to say that with high confidence,.(我们有信心能够完整解读几乎整个卷轴，这是我们第一次能 够如此有把握地这样说，)”可知，Parsons对该项目持积极乐观态度。故选A项。 30.B主旨大意题。根据第三段It was placed in a specially made case and taken to Diamond Light Source in Oxfordshire.Inside a huge machine,the scroll can be X-rayed safely to create a 3-D reconstruction.Then the layers inside the scroll have to be identified.After that AI is used to hunt for the tiniest traces of ink(墨水痕迹)，then this ink is painted on digitally,.bringing the letters to light.(它被放入特容器中，送 往牛津郡的钻石光源实验室。在一台巨型仪器内部，这份卷轴可安全接受X光 扫描，生成三维重建图像。随后要识别卷轴内部的各层结构，再用人工智能寻找 最细微的墨水痕迹，将墨水痕迹进行数字绘制，最终让文字显现出来。)可知， 第7页共15页 本段主要介绍该卷轴的虚拟展开过程。故选B项。 3l.C细节理解题。根据第四段For Nicole Gilroy,head of book conservation,the work is providing a link to the past..(对于古籍保护负责人妮可·吉尔罗伊而言，这项 工作搭建起了一座连接过去的桥梁。)以及There's a real human aspect to it that I just think is really precious.(我认为其中蕴含的人文联结非常珍贵。)可知，Nicole 认为解读卷轴的意义在于帮助人们与历史相连。故选C项。 D 【语篇导语】本文为一篇说明文。有新的研究发现：水温的下降对于鲨鱼来说是 生死攸关的问题，鲨鱼在深海潜水时，为了保持体温，会关闭它们的鳃，“屏住 呼吸”，在深处只呆了几分钟，然后就冲向一个足够温暖的深度，然后重新打开 它们的鳃自由呼吸。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet,. but a new research suggests that even they sometimes hold their breath'while diving deep underwater.(鲨鱼是地球上最好的游泳者之一，但一项新的研究表明，即使 是鲨鱼，在深海潜水时有时也会屏住呼吸？。)”，以及第四段How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive?To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each hak.(双髻鲨是如何下潜到这么深的地方并存活下来的呢？为了找到答案，罗耶 和他的同事们抓住了这些鱼，并在每条鲨鱼身上安装了一个电子传感器。)”可知， 研究的结果是：鲨鱼在深海潜水时有时也会屏住呼吸？，所以研究的重点是研究 这些鲨鱼在深海区存活下来的有什么特殊的行为。故选C项。 33.A词句猜测题。根据第一段The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in.To do deep dives,they must maintain body heat,and the best way to do that is to close their gills(腮).（原因是鲨 鱼是冷血动物，它们的体温与它们所游的水域相匹配。为了进行深海潜水，它们 必须保持体温，最好的方法就是合上鳃)”，以及第四段They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn't cool down.(它们合上鱼鳃， 不让水进入鱼鳃，这样身体就不会降温。)可知，that指代上文maintain body heat, 要保持体温，就要合上鳃屏住呼吸，与A项Keeping body heat'意思相同，故选 A项。 34.B主旨大意题，根据第三段“For these sharks,.the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death.Because a shark can't produce its own body heat,it begins to freeze the deeper it goes.Its muscles,eyes and brain become sluggish ()If it gets too cold, 第8页共15页 it can't swim.And if it stops swimming,water doesn't go across its gills.It can't breathe and will eventually drown(溺亡).（对这些鲨鱼来说，温度的下降是生死攸 关的问题。因为鲨鱼不能产生自己的体温，所以游得越深，身体就会开始结冰。 它的肌肉、眼睛和大脑变得迟钝。如果太冷，它就不会游泳。如果它停止游泳， 水就不会流过它的鳃。它不能呼吸，最终会淹死。)”可知，海洋深处水温下降对 鲨鱼来说生死攸关，第三段主要讲述水温下降对鲨鱼的影响。故选B项。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Unlike animals with lungs,.the sharks don't1etum to the surface to breathe.Instead,they simply go to a depth where it's warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills.Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so.(与有肺的动物不同，鲨鱼不会回到水面呼吸。相反，它们 只是去到一个足够温暖的深度，让它们感到舒适，然后重新打开它们的鳃。锤头 鲨可能不是唯一这样做的物种。)可知，罗耶的意思为：‘屏住呼吸？的鲨鱼不会 到水面上来呼吸，而是上到一个足够温暖的深度，就可以重新打开它们的鳃自由 呼吸了，这种潜水策略可能并不是双髻鲨独有的，即其他一些海洋生物可能也有 这个潜水策略。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为学生介绍了一些应对学校压力的策略。 36.GYour shoulders might tighten,and your body might start shaking.Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on.(你的肩膀可能会绷紧，你的身 体可能会开始颤抖。倾听你的身体，这样你就知道什么时候压力来了)描述身体 应对压力可能表现出的反应，建议观察自己的身体，空处作为段末句可能会总结 这种做法的好处，因此G项hat way,.you can better identify what's causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress.(这样，你就能更好地确定是什么导 致了你的压力，更有效地管理你的压力)符合语境，具体介绍其好处，承接前文。 故选G。 37.F前文It's hard to manage stress when you don't know what's causing it.(当你 不知道造成压力的原因时，很难控制压力”表明需要知道造成压力的原因，后文 "Is it too much homework,worries about grades,peer pressure,bullying,some combination of these?(是作业太多、担心成绩、同辈压力、欺凌，还是这些因素 的结合)列举了一些具体的压力源，空处应该起到过渡的作用，说明要明确具体 的压力源，因此E项It's not enough to say that "school'”is causing you stress一dig a little deeper!(仅仅说学校给你带来了压力是不够的一再深入一点吧)”符合 语境，建议深入了解原因，承前启后。故选F。 第9页共15页 38.C小标题Replace negativity with positive self-talk.(用积极的自我对话取代消 极)”表明本段的建议与积极的自我对话相关，后文It may feel a little silly at first, but repeating positive recognition can really give you a boost and help bring stress nder control.(一开始可能会觉得有点傻，但重复积极的肯定真的能给你动力， 帮助你控制压力)指出重复积极的肯定的好处，空处作为段首句，应该是建议做 重复积极的肯定，因此D项Quietly repeat positive recognition to calm down(静静 地重复积极的肯定来平静)符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文，其中的epeat positive recognition在后文有同词复现。故选C。 39.B"Instead,plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up.Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you're never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow.(相反，计划好你的时间来防止你的作业堆 积起来。坚持每天的日程安排，使事情易于管理，这样你就不会在明天之前留下 一大堆工作要做)主要建议规划好时间，按照日程安排做作业，空处是段落标题， 应该建议做好日程安排，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B 项Make a reasonable schoolwork schedule(制定一个课程表)符合语境，契合后文 内容，其中的schedule在后文有同词复现。故选B。 40.D前文“Good time management and good stress management are connected.(良 好的时间管理和良好的压力管理是相关联的)指出时间管理和压力之间的联系， Instead,plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up. 反，计划好你的时间来防止你的作业堆积起来)给出替代性的做法，建议规划好 时间，避免作业堆积，空处应该是没有规划好时间的情况，因此F项It's really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework staring back at you!(当你有一 堆作业盯着你的时候，要保持冷静真的很难)符合语境，指出作业堆积时会很有 压力，承前启后，其中的have piles of homework和后文的prevent your homework from piling up呼应。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友生日临近时向作者提出了 一个不同寻常的请求：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。在计划后，他们决定 给学校的警卫送一杯热巧克力，这使他们收到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语。 41.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的临近，他带着一个不同寻常的请 求来找我：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。A.ending结束；B.passing通过； C.advancing前进；D.approaching接近。根据下文instead of receiving presents,he 第10页共15页 wanted to do some acts of kindness可知是他生日临近的时候。故选D。 42.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他生日的临近，他带着一个不同寻常的请 求来找我：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善事。A.order命令，顺序；B.request 需要，请求；C.problem问题；D.stoy故事。根据he wanted to do some acts of kindness'”可知这是一个不同寻常的请求。故选B。 43.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这样一个想法打动了。A.struck被打动 的；B.disappointed失望的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.bored厌烦的。根据上文 “instead of receiving presents,.he wanted to do some acts of kindness.”可知，作者的 朋友生日不想收礼物，而是想给他人做好事，因此作者被这样的想法打动了。故 选A。 44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：生日时给予而不是收礼物真的很不一样。A Refusing拒绝；B.Earning赚得；C.Giving给予；D.Donating捐献。根据nstead of taking可知是给予，而不是拿取。故选C。 45.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么能想出这样一个新奇的想法。A. complex复杂的；B.novel新奇的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.traditional传统的。根 据上文was really different'可知这是一个新奇的想法。故选B。 46.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我们开始筹划一些小小的善举/慷慨之举。 A.courage勇气；B.respect尊重；C.generosity慷慨，乐善好施；D.persistence 坚持。根据上文"He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity,which had inspired him.”以及朋友生日不想收礼物、只想做善事的想法可知，他们的行 动都是围绕慷慨行善展开，generosity贴合全文语境与主旨。其余选项不符合文 章逻辑，故选C。 47.B考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们必须夜以继日地工作，在大学的每个角落 都保持监视。A.step by step逐步地：B.around the clock日以继夜地；C.more or less 或多或少；D.now and then偶尔，有时。根据keeping watch on every corner throughout the university可知他们必须夜以继日地工作。故选B。 48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一项吃力不讨好的工 作，因为大多数人已经习惯了看到周围的警卫，最后几乎没有注意到他们的存在， 更不用说承认他们的努力了。A.thankless吃力不讨好的；B.careless马虎的；C reasonable合理的；D.respectable值得尊敬的。根据后文notice their presence,let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，因为因为大多数人已经习惯了看到周围的 警卫，最后几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力了，可知是吃 力不讨好的工作。故选A。 49.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上，这是一项吃力不讨好的工作， 第11页共15页 因为大多数人已经习惯了周围都是警卫，最终几乎没有注意到他们的存在，更不 用说承认他们的努力了。A.hardly几乎不，仅仅；B.obviously显然；C.naturally 自然地；D.generally通常。根据let alone acknowledging their efforts'可知，几乎 没有注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力。故选A。 50.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定煮一大锅热巧克力。A.tea茶；B.milk 牛奶；C.soup汤；D.chocolate巧克力。根据下文we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate?可知是煮一大锅热巧克力。故选D。 51.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一辆车，请司机带我们转校园里警卫 会在的地方，我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A.workers工人；B.students 学生；C.guards警卫，守卫；D.drivers司机。根据上文Our university employed some security guards to protect its students..”可知是给警卫准备热巧克力。故选C。 52.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一段 时间，他也开始帮助我们找警卫，我们的活跃精神也感染了他。A.grateful感谢 的：B.doubtful怀疑的：C.annoyed生气的；D.excited激动的。根据后文but表 示转折，推测司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，后来逐渐相信。故选B。 53.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一段时 间，他也开始帮助我们找警卫，我们的活跃精神也感染了他。A.spread传播，展 开，散布；B.moved移动；C.happened发生；D.returned返回。根据he was helping us spot the guards可知，司机也开始帮着找警卫，由此可知我们的活跃精神也传 播给了他，即感染了他。故选A。 54.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语。A.friends 朋友；B.difficulties困难；C.greetings问候；D.smiles微笑。根据and appreciative words可知我们收到了许多微笑。故选D。 55.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一个小小的行为，或者甚至是一个慷慨的 意图，都能提升每个人的精神，真是令人惊讶。A.pll拉；B.tm转弯；C.lift 提高，举起；D.break打破。根据It was amazing to see'和everyone's spirit'可知， 此处是指善良的行为或意图能提升每个人的精神。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。拥有悠久历史和多样形式的中国文化吸引着众多 国际学生来华求学，俄罗斯学生任瓦列里娅便是其中之一，她深耕中国文化与金 融科技领域，中国在创新科技等方面的领先地位也获认可。 56.wich考查定语从句。句意：中国文化历史悠久、形式多样，正吸引着越来 越多的国际学生前来此地求学。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文Chinese culture',从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。故填which。 第12页共15页 57.was sent考查时态语态。句意：任瓦列里娅是中国人民大学的一名学生，她 于2019年开始学习汉语和中国文化，当时她被派往清华大学参加语言学习项目。 主语she与send为被动关系，且时间状语in2019提示用一般过去时，故填一般 过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sent。. 58.Realizing考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到自己想要继续留在中国生活和工作 后，任决定在人民大学攻读金融技术方面的硕士学位。Ren与realize为主动关 系，需用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Realizing。 59.to know考查非谓语动词。句意：她深入研读了中国古典文学，以更好地了解 中国文化。此处用不定式作目的状语，表探索中国古典文学的目的是“更多地 了解中国文化”。故填to know。 60.and考查连词。句意：她还沉浸在那些充满活力的城市、古老的建筑以及令 人惊叹的自然景观之中。lively cities'”、ancient buildings'”与impressive natural sights'为并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 61.an考查冠词。gain an insight into洞悉/深入了解某物。句意：了解中国历史 与哲学使她得以深入了解塑造该文化的价值观与信仰。insight为可数名词单数， 且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词am限定，构成固定搭配gain an insight into。故填an。 62.has gained考查时态。句意：任表示，作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先地 位的国家，中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目，尤其是在人工智能和电子商务等 领域。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语China为单数，助动 词用has。故填has gained。 63.particularly考查副词。句意：任表示，作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先 地位的国家，中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目，尤其是在人工智能和电子商务 等领域。此处需用副词修饰介词短语in areas such as.”,表示“尤其在..领 域”，particular的副词形式为particularly。故填particularly。 64.argument考查名词。句意：专家们中有很大一部分认为，这种技术进步将进 一步增强中国在国际社会中的地位。形容词song后需接名词，a1gue的名词形 式为argument,且前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填argument。. 65.in考查介词。句意：增强中国在国际社会中的作用。Strengthen China's role in the international community为固定搭配，表示c增强中国在国际社会中的作用？， 需用介词in。故填in。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分） 66.keep our company固定搭配keep one's company意为陪伴某人”；主语为复 第13页共15页 数，always表一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；句意：宠物总是在我们伤心的时候 陪伴我们。 67.keep in mind详解固定短语keep in mind表示牢记铭记情态动词should 后接动词原形。句意：每个人都应该牢记诚信是很重要的。 68.was absorbed in固定短语be absorbed in意为专注于、潜心研究；句中并 列动词forgot为一般过去时，时态保持一致，主语为单数，故用was absorbed in。. 句意：这个画家专注于他的作品，忘记吃饭 69.to take advantage of固定短语take advantage of意为利用”；itis+adj+for sb todo,句意：学生充分利用丰富的线上学习资源，是十分明智的。 70.belonging to;非谓语动词。belong to无被动语态、无过去分词形式；此处 作名词books的后置非谓语定语，表主动关系，只能用现在分词belonging to; 句意：所有属于学校图书馆的书籍都必须按时归还。 71.1 anging from.to;非谓语range from A to B表示c范围从..到..”；主语 people与range为主动逻辑关系，用现在分词Ranging from.to作状语；句意： 从孩童到长者，人们都喜爱不同风格的音乐。 72.broke away from固定短语break away from意为“摆脱、脱离”；时间状语 Long ago(很久以前)为一般过去时标志，break过去式为broke。 73.has gone through短语和时态：go through意为经历、经受”；后半句has survived为现在完成时，时态统一，故用现在完成时has gone through。 74.fell in love with固定短语fall in love with意为爱上、深深喜欢上；时间状 语从句中visited为一般过去时，主句时态一致，fall过去式为fell。 75.be made fun of固定短语make fun of意为取笑、嘲笑”本句表被动含义 被嘲笑”，情态动词should后接「be+过去分词」，构成情态动词被动语态： 句意：任何有身体缺陷的人都不应该被取笑。 第二节（满分20分） 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友im推荐中国的旅游 目的地。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 建议：suggestion→advice 此外：moreover→besides 难忘的：nforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 第14页共15页 Remember to try local transportation like the subway and buses to fully immerse yourself in the Chinese way of life. 拓展句：Remember to try local transportation like the subway and buses,.which can make yourself fully immerse in the Chinese way of life. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I was thrilled to receive your letter saying that you and your family plan to visit China this winter vacation!(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]It boasts rich historical and cultural heritage,such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.,which are must-sees.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第15页共15页2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语 分值：150分时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读一遍。 1.What does the man plan to do on Sunday? A.Go fishing B.Have a walk C.Ride a bike. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In an office. 3.What activity is the man going to do this year? A.Surfing B.Swimming. C.Horse-riding. 4.What does the man have to do tonight? A.Tidy his room. B.Complete a project. C.Practice the piano. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A painting. B.Some animals C.The mountains. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man think of his team's performance? A.It was acceptable. B.It was poor. C.It was strange. 7.What does the woman think the team should do? A.Train harder. B.Be more confident. C.Have a rest. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 高一英语第 8.What will the man do on Saturday night? A.Attend a party. B.Eat out with Amanda. C.Pick up his cousin. 9.Why does the woman make the call? A.To ask for help. B.To make an invitation. C.To discuss a plan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How much should the woman pay for the tickets in total? A.￡15. B.￡20 C.f25 11.What does the man say about the food in the shop? A.It's simple B.It's expensive. C.It's special. 12.What is the woman probably going to do next? A.Visit the club shop. B.Go to the stadium. C.Use the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When is the football match? A.On Friday B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 14.How will the man travel to Kings School? A.By coach B.By train. C.By car 15.What colour shorts will the man wear? A.White. B.Blue C.Black. 16.Which team did the speakers'team play against last week? A.The German team. B.The American team C.The Italian team 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker do first during the trip? A.He visited a school. B.He went to a museum C.He watched a football match 18.Where did the speaker eat lunch? A.In a park. B.In a school. C.In a restaurant. 19.What sport did the speaker play? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis. 20.How long did the speaker stay in the gym? 1页共6页 A.About 1.5 hours B.About 2 hours C.About 2.5 hours 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival?Check out the unusual and unique festivals from around the world Las Bolas de Fuego,EI Salvador Each year on the evening of 31st August,residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in honour of the 1658 volcanic eruption.Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other.Though dangerous,Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years. Participation:Free entry The Underwater Music Festival,Florida The Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for about 40 years,welcoming divers from all over the world with the aim of creating awareness of coral preservation.The event includes ocean-themed songs streamed live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments providing a visual treat for all. Participation:A ticketed event The Boryeong Mud Festival,R.O.K. 200 kilometres from Seoul,Boryeong is widely popular for its mud cosmetics.What began as a marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival,drawing in millions of visitors every year.The annual festival held in July runs for ten days straight hosting a series of activities such as mud pools and mud skiing. Participation:A ticketed event The Water Gun Festival,R.O.K. The festival that originated with the purpose of beating the heat has now been transformed into one of the most popular summer festivals in Sinchon!Participants engage in water battle activities along with witnessing an array of special events including power-packed music performances,street dance and lots more,which make Sinchon the 高一英语第 ultimate place to visit with your family and friends Participation:A ticketed event 21.How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A.By painting volcanoes. B.By making faces C.By holding running races. D.By throwing fireballs. 22.What is special about the Underwater Music Festival? A.It is held in the water. B.It is free of charge C.It has various themes of music. D.It treats visitors to seafood. 23.What do the last two festivals have in common? A.They are held in autumn. B.They last for a whole week. C.They boost local tourism. D.They charge no entrance fees. B Time flies.Youth fades.Treasure each moment of your accompanied by guitar and drums,the Band for One,made up of five people,sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province,on November 7,2020 Behind the band,there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen.And he is the reason why they were all there.Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing.When he died in 2018 due to a disease,his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs. The five people introduced themselves onstage.They are the ones who received Philip's organs."Last November,the Red Cross officials told me Philip's parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day."said Chen Xianjun,a recipient.Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip,and so were the other four recipients. Since they had no music experience,they had to start from scratch.From learning the guitar,to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums,they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.Peter Hancock,Philip's father,said after watching the band's performance,his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more. Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one,but also a remarkable 2页共6页 way to save the lives of others.China faces a serious shortage of organs,with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year.But the good news is,more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors,showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown. 24.Why did the five people form the band? A.To compete in a singing performance B.To express their appreciation to Philip. C.To raise money for the local Red Cross D.To show their respect for Peter Hancock 25.What do the underlined words "start from scratch"in paragraph 4 mean? A.lose interest in music. B.take part in training courses. C.practice from the very beginning. D.tumn to some musicians for help. 26.How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance? A.One year.B.Two years. C.Three years. D.Five years. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Hard Work of a Special Music Band B.The Importance and Popularity of Organ Donation C.Philip Hancock:A Kind Australian Teacher in China D.A Band Formed by Organ Recipients in Honor of a Donor C A badly burnt scroll from the Roman town of Herculaneum has been digitally "unwrapped",providing the first look inside for 2,000 years.The document was badly burnt by a volcanic eruption in 79 AD and is too fragile (to ever be physically opened. But now scientists have used a combination of X-ray imaging and artificial intelligence (AD to virtually open it,revealing rows and columns of text. More work is needed to make the scroll (readable to analyze its contents,but the team behind the project says the results are very promising."We're confident we will be able to read pretty much the whole scroll in its entirety,and it's the first time we've really been able to say that with high confidence."said Stephen Parsons,project lead for the 高一英语第 Vesuvius Challenge,an international competition attempting to unlock the Herculaneum scrolls. The University of Oxford's Bodleian Library holds several of the scrolls.Thought to be unreadable,they had been left untouched for decades.But the promise of a hi-tech solution made the team get one of the precious scrolls out of storage.It was placed in a specially made case and taken to Diamond Light Source in Oxfordshire.Inside a huge machine,the scroll can be X-rayed safely to create a 3-D reconstruction.Then the layers inside the scroll have to be identified.After that AI is used to hunt for the tiniest traces of ink,then this ink is painted on digitally,bringing the letters to light. Last year,a Vesuvius Challenge team managed to read about 5%of another Herculaneum scroll.It is calling for more human and computing intelligence to participate in the work.For Nicole Gilroy,head of book conservation,the work is providing a link to the past.'I just love that connection with whoever collected them,whoever wrote them, whoever rolled those scrolls up and put them on the shelves.There's a real human aspect to it that I just think is really precious,"she said. 28.What are scientists trying to do with the scroll? A.Open it physically. B.Preserve it in a new way. C.Repair it with AI technology D.Make it virtually readable. 29.What is Parsons's attitude toward the project? A.Positive B.Doubtful C.Confused D.Carefree 30.What aspect of the scroll is Para.3 mainly about? A.The challenge of reading it. B.The digital unrolling process. C.The reason for taking it out. D.The importance of preserving it. 31.What is the significance of reading the scroll according to Nicole Gilroy? A.It fuels people's interest in history. B.It shows the power of technology. C.It helps connect people to the past. D.It highlights scholar's contributions. D Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet,but a new research suggests that even they sometimes "hold their breath"while diving deep underwater.The reason is that 3页共6页 sharks are cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in.To do deep dives,they must maintain body heat,and the best way to do that is to close their gills (鳃). Royer,a leading researcher at the University of Hawaii,set out to study the diving habits of hammerheads sharks.They're known for swimming in warmer coastal waters,but earlier studies showed they can also dive to over 800 meters below the surface.At those cold depths,the water temperature falls to as low as 5C. For these sharks,the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death.Because a shark can't produce its own body heat,it begins to freeze the deeper it goes.Its muscles,eyes and brain become slow.If it gets too cold,it can't swim.And if it stops swimming,water doesn't go across its gills.It can't breathe and will eventually drown. How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive? To find out,Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark.The sensor would release itself from the shark's body after several weeks.The data they found amazed them:The sharks dived,spent just a few minutes at depths and then they shot towards the surface.They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn't cool down. "Unlike animals with lungs,the sharks don't return to the surface to breathe.Instead, they simply go to a depth where it's warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills.Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so.Our work is another example of how new electronic sensors help to explain the extraordinary ability of these animals across 400 million years of changing ocean environments,"Royer said. 32.What does the new research focus on concerning the sharks? A.Their hunting habits. B.Their basic types. C.Their special behaviors. D.Their body structures. 33.What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 1 refer to? A.Keeping body heat. B.Holding their breath C.Swimming on the surface. D.Diving deep in the sea. 34.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hammerheads sharks? 高一英语第 A.How their gills work in the sea. B.How the temperature drop affects them C.Why they can survive the terrible environment. D.Why they can protect themselves from the cold. 35.What can we know from Royer's words? A.Hammerheads depend on their lungs to breathe. B.The diving strategy may not be unique to hammerheads. C.It's hard for hammerheads to adapt to the cold conditions. D.It's common for hammerheads to stay long at great depths. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 It's natural to experience school-related stress.But school stress is also something you can successfully manage.This article lists several strategies for coping with school stress. Get to know your stress response. You can react to stress faster when you know it's coming on.Each person responds to stressful situations differently.Your shoulders might tighten,and your body might start shaking.Listen to your body so you know when stress is coming on. 36 Identify your school stress causes. It's hard to manage stress when you don't know what's causing it.37 Is it too much homework,worries about grades,peer pressure,bullying,some combination of these?Once you've identified the causes,you can come up with targeted stress-management solutions. Replace negativity with positive self-talk. 38 It may feel a little silly at first,but repeating positive recognition can really give you a boost and help bring stress under control.Speak quietly to yourself if you can,or just do your self-talk in your head.Use short,focused,and relevant recognition like "I will give my best effort on this test"and"I am a good person just the way I am". 39 4页共6页 Good time management and good stress management are connected. 40 Instead,plan out your time to help prevent your homework from piling up.Stick to a daily schedule to keep things manageable so you're never left with a tower of work to conquer by tomorrow. So,instead of letting school stress control you,take charge of your stress and enjoy your school experience！ A.Manage your school homework. B.Make a reasonable schoolwork schedule C.Quietly repeat positive recognition to calm down. D.It's really tough to stay calm when you have piles of homework. E.So it is important to deal with your stress in your daily school life. F.It's not enough to say that"school"is causing you stress-dig a little deeper! G.In that way,you can better identify what's causing your stress and more effectively manage your stress. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two years ago,my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly 41,he came to me with an unusual 42:instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness. I was 43 with such an idea.44 instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he could come up with such a 45 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on 46,which had inspired him.So we started to plan out creative things we could do. Our university employed some security guards to protect its students.They have to work 47,keeping watch on every comer throughout the university.For the most part it's a 48 job as most people grow accustomed to seeing the guards all around and at last 49 notice their presence,let alone acknowledging their efforts.How could we 高一英语第 show them our appreciation? We decided to make a large pot of hot 50.We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 51 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The driver was initially a bit 52 about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had 53 to him as well. We met with many 54 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a small act or even an intention of generosity can 55 everyone's spirit. 41.A.ending B.passing C.advancing D.approaching 42.A.order B.request C.problem D.story 43.A.struck B.disappointed C.comfortable D.bored 44.A.Refusing B.Earning C.Giving D.Donating 45.A.complex B.novel C.familiar D.traditional 46.A.courage B.respect C.generosity D.persistence 47.A.step by step B.around the clock C.more or less D.now and then 48.A.thankless B.careless C.reasonable D.respectable 49.A.hardly B.obviously C.naturally D.generally 50.A.tea B.milk C.soup D.chocolate 51.A.workers B.students C.guards D.drivers 52.A.grateful B.doubtful C.annoyed D.excited 53.A.spread B.moved C.happened D.returned 54.A.friends B.difficulties C.greetings D.smiles 55.A.pl1 B.turn C.lift D.break 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture,56 has a long history and various forms,is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country. Ren Valeryia,a student at the Renmin University of China,began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019,when she 57 (send)to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program."The more time I spent in China,the more I fell in love 5页共6页 with it,”she said.. 58 (realize)that she wanted to continue living and working in China,Ren decided to pursue a master's degree in financial technology at Renmin.She has explored classic Chinese literature 59 (know)more about Chinese culture.She has also buried herself in the lively cities,ancient buildings 60 impressive natural sights.Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain 61 insight into the values and beliefs that shape the culture. Ren said,as a global leader in creation and technology,China 62 (gain) worldwide attention in recent years,63 (particular)in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce.With more breakthroughs achieved,China is now firmly in the lead globally.There is a strong 64 (argue)among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China's role 65 the international community 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节短语填空（用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空） （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) go through keep in mind belong to make fun of break away from fall in love with be absorbed in take advantage of range from...to... keep one's company 66.The pets always when we feel sad. 67.Everyone should that honesty is important. 68.The painter his works and forgot to eat dinner. 69.It is wise for students rich online learning resources 70.All the books, the school library,must be retumned on time. 71.People enjoy different music styles, children elders 72.Long ago,local people old backward traditions and created new lifestyles. 高一英语第 73.This ancient city countless wars and has survived for thousands of years. 74.When she visited the ancient cultural relics for the first time,she them at once. 75.Anyone who has physical weaknesses should not by their classmates at school. 第二节（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友J来信说他和家人准备在这个暑假来中国旅游， 希望你能给他一些推荐。请你给他回信，内容包括： (1)推荐地方和理由： （2)其他建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 6页共6页