精品解析：天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷

这里是2025至2026学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语听力部分。本部分共分两节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, hi, do you still go to work by bus every day? Not anymore. I gave up the bus several months ago. Then did you walk to work on front? No, I ride a bicycle all the way. It's good exercise. Hi, do you still go to work by bus every day? Not anymore. I gave up the bus several months ago. Then do you walk to work on front? No, I ride a bicycle all the way. It's good exercise. Text too. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I'd love to. but I have to pick up my sister at the station. Would you . like to have dinner with me tonight? I'd love to, but I have to pick up my sister at the station. Text three, the weather is so nice and Sunny today, what do you plan to do after class? I have no idea. I just want to get some fresh air outside. How about taking a slow book in the city? Pop nearby? That sounds perfect. I really need to relax myself these days. The weather is so nice and Sunny today. What do you plan to do after class? I have no idea. I just want to get some fresh air outside. How about taking a slow book in the city park nearby? That sounds perfect. I really need to relax myself these days. Text for, excuse me, is this book available in the shop? Sorry, IT has been sold out. You can buy IT online. Excuse me, is this book available in the shop? Sorry, IT has been sold out. You can buy IT online. Text five, have you finished your science project already? Not yet. I . haven't collected enough information. Will you finish IT before tomorrow's class? I'm afraid I have to stay up late tonight. Have you finished your science project already? Not yet. I haven't collected enough information. Will you finish IT before tomorrow's class? I'm afraid I have to stay up late tonight. 第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第八小题。Text sex, tom, you are Carrying so many sports things. Are you going to the sports club? exactly? I'm going to practice badminton. I join the club every saturday morning. I know you love badminton. How long have you been learning . IT for nearly one year? At first I just wanted to lose weight, but now I really enjoy, enjoyed. That's great. Is IT difficult to learn a little. but our coach is patient and gives us useful skills training. Can I go there with you? I want to take up a new sport to relax. Of course, we will meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. Tom, you are Carrying so many sports things. Are you going to the sports club? exactly? I'm going to practice badminton. I join the club every saturday morning. I know you love badminton. How long have you been learning . IT for nearly one year? At first I just wanted to lose weight, but now I really enjoyed. That's great. Is IT difficult . to a little, but our coach is patient and gives us useful skills training. Can I go there with you? We want to take up a new sport to relax. Of course, we will meet at the school gate at nine o'clock. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十一小题。Text seven, Lucy, I heard you went to the new shopping mall yesterday. How is IT? It's fantastic. The environment is comfortable, and there are many kinds of shops. Did you buy anything . interesting? Yes, I bought a blue cotton dress for my mother. IT fits her very well. Sounds nice. Is the Price expensive there? Not really. Most clothes on sale these days. They are cheap and of good quality. That's great. I need to buy a pair of sports shoes. Can you go there with me this sunday? No problem. I'm free all day on sunday. Lucy, I heard you went to the new shopping mall yesterday. How is IT? It's fantastic. The environment is comfortable, and there are many kinds of shops. Did you buy anything interesting? Yes, I bought a blue cotton dress for my mother. IT fits her very well. Sounds nice. Is the Price expensive there? Not really. Most clothes on sale these days. They are cheap and of good quality. That's great. I need to buy a pair of sports shoes. Can you go there . with me this sunday? No problem. I'm free all day on sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答第十二至第十五小题。Text eight, good morning, everyone. Today I want to share my daily reading habits with you. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies, and IT brings me a lot of benefits. I usually spend one our reading every night before going to bed. I prefer light novels and travel books instead of boring text books. When I finish my homework, I will sit by the window and enjoy my reading time quietly. For me, reading is not only your way to kill time, but also a good chance to learn new knowledge. I can know different cultures and beautiful scenery around the world from books besides IT helps me calm down. After a busy study day, I suggest every student develop a good reading habit, choose books you like and stick to reading. You will find great fun in IT. Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to share my daily reading habits with you. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies, and IT brings me a lot of benefits. I usually spend one our reading every night before going to bed. I prefer light novels and travel books instead of boring text books. When I finish my homework, I will sit by the window and enjoy my reading time quietly. For me, reading is not only a way to kill time, but also a good chance to learn new knowledge. I can know different cultures and beautiful scenery around the world from books besides IT helps me calm down. After a busy study day, I suggest every student develop a good reading habit, choose books you like and stick to reading. You will find great fun in IT. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, do you still go to work by bus every day? M: Not anymore. I gave up the bus several months ago. W: Then do you walk to work on foot? M: No, I ride a bicycle all the way. It’s good exercise. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man go for dinner? A. He has to pick up his sister. B. He needs to work overtime. C. He is not feeling well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? M: I’d love to, but I have to pick up my sister at the station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Stay at home. B. Walk in the park. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather is so nice and sunny today. What do you plan to do after class? M: I have no idea. I just want to get some fresh air outside. W: How about taking a slow walk in the city park nearby? M: That sounds perfect. I really need to relax myself these days. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy it online. B. Wait for new books. C. Go to another shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this book available in the shop? M: Sorry, it has been sold out. You can buy it online. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know from the conversation? A. The man is good at science. B. The man will work late tonight. C. The man has finished his project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your science project already? M: Not yet. I haven’t collected enough information. M: Will you finish it before tomorrow’s class? W: I’m afraid I have to stay up late tonight. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man learn badminton at first? A. To make friends. B. To keep slim. C. To take a competition. 7. What does the man think of his coach? A. Strict. B. Humorous. C. Patient. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Join the man to play badminton. B. Buy a new badminton racket. C. Have a rest at home. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you are carrying so many sports things. Are you going to the sports club? M: Exactly. I’m going to practice badminton. I join the club every Saturday morning. W: I know you love badminton. How long have you been learning it? M: For nearly one year. At first I just wanted to lose weight, but now I really enjoy it. W: That’s great. Is it difficult to learn? M: A little, but our coach is patient and gives us useful skills training. W: That’s great. Can I go there with you? I want to take up a new sport to relax. M: Of course, we will meet at the school gate at nine o’clock. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Lucy buy yesterday? A. A pair of shoes. B. A cotton dress. C. A beautiful hat. 10. What can we know about the shopping mall? A. Goods are cheap. B. It is far from the city. C. There are few shops. 11. When will they go to the shopping mall together? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I heard you went to the new shopping mall yesterday. How is it? W: It’s fantastic. The environment is comfortable and there are many kinds of shops. M: Did you buy anything interesting? W: Yes, I bought a blue cotton dress for my mother. It fits her very well. M: Sounds nice. Is the price expensive there? W: Not really. Most clothes are on sale these days. They are cheap and of good quality. M: That’s great. I need to buy a pair of sports shoes. Can you go there with me this Sunday? W: No problem. I’m free all day on Sunday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the speaker usually read books? A. Every morning. B. Every night. C. Every afternoon. 13. What kind of books does the speaker like? A. Travel books. B. Science magazines. C. History textbooks. 14. What is one advantage of reading for the speaker? A. It helps him make more friends. B. It makes him sleep faster. C. It helps him gain new knowledge. 15. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Buy as many books as possible. B. Develop a reading habit. C. Read books in the library. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I want to share my daily reading habits with you. Reading is one of my favorite hobbies and it brings me a lot of benefits. I usually spend one hour reading every night before going to bed. I prefer light novels and travel books instead of boring textbooks. When I finish my homework, I will sit by the window and enjoy my reading time quietly. For me, reading is not only a way to kill time but also a good chance to learn new knowledge. I can know different cultures and beautiful scenery around the world from books. Besides, it helps me calm down after a busy study day. I suggest every student develop a good reading habit. Choose books you like and stick to reading. You will find great fun in it. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — It’s not easy to balance study and daily life. — ________. I’ve been feeling the same way lately. A. I see your point B. Go straight on C. Watch out D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——平衡学习和日常生活并不容易。——我明白你的意思。我最近也有同感。A. I see your point我明白你的意思；B. Go straight on一直往前走；C. Watch out小心；D. My pleasure不客气。根据下文‌“I’ve been feeling the same way lately”可知，说话者对对方的观点表示理解和认同。 17. The protection of ancient buildings has become a public ________ in modern society. A. benefit B. judgement C. tension D. concern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在现代社会，古建筑的保护已经成为公众关注的问题。A. benefit益处；B. judgement判断；C. tension紧张；D. concern关切，关注的事。根据“The protection of ancient buildings”可知，此处表示“公众关心的问题”。 18. Local businesses actively ________ money and supplies to support the Youth Football Program. A. deliver B. donate C. monitor D. acquire 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地企业积极捐赠资金和物资来支持青年足球项目。A. deliver递送，发表；B. donate捐赠；C. monitor监控；D. acquire获得。根据“money and supplies to support”可知，此处表示企业捐赠钱物以提供支持。 19. As an experienced and warm-hearted teacher, he is always ________ to share his professional knowledge and help those students in need. A. generous B. brilliant C. desperate D. anxious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名经验丰富且热心的老师，他总是慷慨地分享他的专业知识，并帮助那些需要帮助的学生。A. generous慷慨的；B. brilliant才华横溢的；C. desperate绝望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据题干中的warm-hearted和to share his professional knowledge and help those students in need可知，他乐于分享知识和帮助学生，表现出慷慨的品质。 20. With public attention drawn, numerous endangered species ________ effectively in this natural reserve at present. A. are being protected B. will be protected C. have protected D. are protecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着公众的关注，目前许多濒危物种在这个自然保护区正得到有效的保护。根据句中的时间状语“at present”（目前）可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时；且主语“numerous endangered species”（许多濒危物种）与动词“protect”（保护）之间为被动关系，即表示“正在被保护”，故需使用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are being done”。 21. — Why didn’t he attend the important lecture yesterday? — He was absent ________ a sudden illness and had to stay at home to rest. A. regardless of B. thanks to C. due to D. apart from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他昨天为什么没参加那个重要的讲座？——由于突发疾病，他缺席了，不得不待在家里休息。A. regardless of不管；B. thanks to多亏了；C. due to由于；D. apart from除了……之外。根据“Why”可知，此处作为答语，回答缺席的原因是突发疾病，thanks to多用于褒义语境，意为“幸亏，多亏”，突发疾病是负面事件，due to意为“因为，由于”，在句中作原因状语，用来解释他缺席讲座的原因。 22. To celebrate the cultural festival, the students decided to ________ a traditional drama on stage. A. take on B. carry out C. put on D. give out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝文化节，学生们决定在舞台上上演一部传统戏剧。A. take on承担，呈现；B. carry out执行；C. put on上演；D. give out分发。空处与“a traditional drama on stage”搭配，表示“上演戏剧”。 23. This modern gym is a wonderful spot ________ many young people relax themselves and escape from daily pressure. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个现代化的体育馆是一个绝佳的地点，许多年轻人在这里放松自己，逃避日常压力。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是spot，表地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 24. He promised that the damaged wooden bridge ________ within three working days. A. has been repaired B. will repair C. would be repaired D. had repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他承诺那座受损的木桥会在三个工作日内被修好。主句谓语动词promised为一般过去时，根据宾语从句时态呼应原则，从句需用过去的某种时态；从句主语the damaged wooden bridge与动词repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态；结合“within three working days”可知，从句表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，此处应用过去将来时的被动语态，基本结构为would be done。 25. She sat by the bright window quietly, ________ a cup of warm tea and enjoying the peaceful afternoon. A. held B. holding C. to hold D. being held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她静静地坐在明亮的窗边，端着一杯温茶，享受着宁静的下午。句中已有谓语动词sat，空处应填非谓语形式；主语She与动词hold之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式holding作伴随状语，与后文的enjoying由and连接，构成并列关系，共同作伴随状语。 26. ________ you step out of your comfort zone and try new challenges, you will gain more valuable life experience. A. Once B. Until C. Though D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你走出舒适区并尝试新的挑战，你就会获得更多宝贵的人生经验。A. Once一旦；B. Until直到；C. Though虽然；D. Before在……之前。根据句意，此处用连词once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦走出舒适区，就会获得宝贵经验”。 27. Many artists believe ________ simple colors can create amazing visual effects. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多艺术家相信，简单的颜色能创造出令人惊叹的视觉效果。空处引导宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语，从句中不缺主干成分，含义完整，应用只起连接作用的从属连词that。 28. The weather became ________ rough during the storm, so the sailors decided to stop their trip. A. extremely B. eventually C. fortunately D. slightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间天气变得极其恶劣，所以水手们决定停止他们的航行。A. extremely极其；B. eventually最终；C. fortunately幸运地；D. slightly稍微。根据后半句“so the sailors decided to stop their trip”可知，天气变得非常恶劣，才导致水手们决定停止航行。 29. Those delicious sweet snacks ________ by my kind mother always taste amazing and are popular among my close friends. A. to make B. making C. made D. being making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我善良的母亲做的那些美味的甜点总是尝起来很棒，并且在我的密友中很受欢迎。此句已有谓语动词taste和are，空处应填非谓语形式；动词make与被修饰词snacks之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词形式made作后置定语。 30. — It’s getting rather late, so I’d better make my way home now. —________. Take care of yourself on the way. A. Catch you later B. Easy does it C. Fair enough D. All the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天色已经很晚了，所以我最好现在就回家。——回头见。路上小心。A. Catch you later回头见；B. Easy does it慢慢来；C. Fair enough有道理；D. All the way自始至终，完全地。根据句意，第一句提到天色已晚准备回家，第二句嘱咐对方路上小心，空格处为道别用语。Catch you later表示“稍后再见，下次见”符合语境。 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a shy freshman who seldom took part in group activities, I was surprised when our school set up a small green corner near the playground for students to care for plants. One sunny afternoon, Ms. White, our biology teacher, ___31___ me to help look after it. I hesitated at first, but her warm smile made me ___32___ the invitation. I knew little about planting. I overwatered the sunflowers, making their leaves ___33___. I also forgot to ___34___ young roses from strong sunlight. My first try was a total ___35___, and I felt so ___36___ that I wanted to give up. Ms. White noticed my low spirits and sat beside me. “Caring for plants needs ___37___ and careful attention,” she said, ___38___ me how to check soil wetness and trim dead leaves. I followed her steps, ___39___ the dry leaves gently. Day by day, I came after class, ____40____ every small change of the plants. One rainy morning, a strong wind knocked over many potted plants. I rushed there, ____41____ my hard work would be ruined. I knelt to fix them, tears ____42____ my eyes. Soon my classmates came to help, ____43____ me to cheer up. With joint efforts, we rearranged the green corner and gradually it returned to its former liveliness. Later in the “Green Campus” competition, it ____44____ the first prize. I stood there, full of joy and ____45____. I realized I could step out of my shell and connect with others and teamwork gives us ____46____. I then started a plant care group. We learned to choose proper plants, control watering and ____47____ our planting skills. Ms. White often came to share her rich ____48____ of plants. Looking at the lively green corner and new friends, I felt a sense of ____49____. This experience taught me patience and bravery, and let me know kindness and teamwork can ____50____ a warmer world. 31. A. forced B. permitted C. invited D. ordered 32. A. refuse B. accept C. avoid D. send 33. A. bloom B. grow C. open D. fall 34. A. hide B. separate C. protect D. stop 35. A. success B. failure C. progress D. surprise 36. A. annoyed B. relaxed C. ashamed D. delighted 37. A. courage B. patience C. insight D. desire 38. A. asking B. allowing C. advising D. showing 39. A. dragging B. removing C. folding D. burning 40. A. ignoring B. forgetting C. noticing D. missing 41. A. excited B. calm C. glad D. worried 42. A. dropping B. filling C. clearing D. covering 43. A. stopping B. encouraging C. ordering D. praising 44. A. escaped B. passed C. won D. lost 45. A. pride B. duty C. sadness D. regret 46. A. trouble B. strength C. risk D. relief 47. A. waste B. compare C. improve D. copy 48. A. attitude B. knowledge C. decision D. responsibility 49. A. pity B. pressure C. loneliness D. achievement 50. A. change B. break C. build D. destroy 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了生性内向、很少参与集体活动的作者，在生物老师的邀请下参与校园绿植角养护。起初因缺乏经验屡屡受挫想要放弃，在老师的指导下逐渐掌握养护技巧；一场大风损坏绿植后，同学们齐心协力修复，最终绿植角在“绿色校园”比赛中获奖。作者借此走出内向，组建了植物养护社团，也领悟到耐心、善意与团队合作的力量。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我们的生物老师怀特老师邀请我帮忙照看它。A. forced强迫，迫使；B. permitted允许，许可；C. invited邀请；D. ordered命令，指令。根据下文“I hesitated at first, but her warm smile made me ______ the invitation”提到邀请，可知，此处指的是老师主动邀请作者帮忙打理绿植角。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初我有些犹豫，但她的温暖笑容让我接受了邀请。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. send发送。根据上文“I hesitated at first”结合but转折可知，作者一开始犹豫不决，但老师温暖的微笑最终让他接受了邀请，情绪从犹豫转为同意。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我给向日葵浇了太多的水，使它们的叶子掉了下来。A. bloom开花；B. grow生长；C. open张开，打开；D. fall掉落，脱落。根据前文“I overwatered the sunflowers”提到作者给向日葵浇了过多的水，浇水过量会导致植物烂根、叶片脱落。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我还忘了保护玫瑰幼苗免受强烈的阳光照射。A. hide隐藏；B. separate分开，分离；C. protect保护；D. stop停止。根据句意以及下文“…young roses from strong sunlight”可知，此处指作者忘记保护娇嫩的玫瑰幼苗，使其被强光灼伤。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的第一次尝试彻底失败了，我感到无比羞愧，甚至想放弃。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. progress进步；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文列举了两次养护失误：浇水过量、未给玫瑰遮阳，以及下文“I wanted to give up”可知，作者的第一次尝试完全失败。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的第一次尝试彻底失败了，我感到无比羞愧，甚至想放弃。A. annoyed恼怒的，生气的；B. relaxed放松的；C. ashamed羞愧的，难为情的；D. delighted高兴的。根据句意以及下文“that I wanted to give up”可知，作者把事情搞砸后产生放弃的念头，对应的情绪是挫败、羞愧。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：“照顾植物需要耐心和细心。”她一边说，一边教我如何检查土壤湿度、修剪枯叶。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. insight洞察力；D. desire渴望，欲望。根据and连接的“careful attention”以及下文“Day by day, I came after class”可知，照顾植物需要耐心和细心。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：“照顾植物需要耐心和细心。”她一边说，一边教我如何检查土壤湿度、修剪枯叶。A. asking询问；B. allowing允许；C. advising建议；D. showing展示，示范。根据下文“how to check soil wetness and trim dead leaves”可知，此处指的是老师动手示范操作步骤。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：我按照她的步骤，轻轻摘除干枯的叶子。A. dragging拖拽；B. removing移除，摘掉；C. folding折叠；D. burning焚烧。根据句意以及下文“the dry leaves gently”可知，作者轻轻摘除干枯的叶子。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天天过去，课后我都会去查看植物的变化。A. ignoring忽视；B. forgetting忘记；C. noticing留意，注意到；D. missing错过；想念。根据句意以及下文“every small change of the plants”可知，作者每天课后都来照料植物，自然会留心观察植物的每一处细微变化。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我赶紧赶去，担心自己的努力会毁掉。A. excited兴奋的；B. calm平静的；C. glad高兴的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“One rainy morning, a strong wind knocked over many potted plants.”可知，大风刮倒了许多盆栽，作者急忙赶过去，正常的情绪是担心自己付出的心血被毁，符合事件发展的逻辑。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我蹲下身去扶正它们，泪水涌上眼眶。A. dropping掉落；B. filling充满，填满；C. clearing清理；D. covering覆盖。根据上文“a strong wind knocked over many potted plants”可知，此处描述了作者看到植物受损、难过落泪的状态。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快，同学们也赶来帮忙，鼓励我振作起来。A. stopping停止；B. encouraging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D. praising表扬。根据句意以及上文“Soon my classmates came to help”可知，同学们赶来帮忙，同时鼓励作者振作起来。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：在“绿色校园”竞赛中，我获得了第一名。A. escaped逃跑，逃脱；B. passed通过；C. won赢得，获得；D. lost输掉，失去。根据下文“I stood there, full of joy”提到充满喜悦，可知，作者在竞赛中获得了第一名。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：站在那里，我满心喜悦与自豪。A. pride自豪，骄傲；B. duty责任；C. sadness悲伤；D. regret后悔。根据上文“full of joy”可知，空格与joy（喜悦）并列，都是获奖后的正向情绪；付出努力最终获奖，内心自然充满喜悦与自豪。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到自己可以突破自我，与他人建立联系，而团队合作能让我们变得更强大。A. trouble麻烦；B. strength力量；C. risk风险；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“and connect with others and teamwork gives us…”结合前文众人齐心协力修复绿植角、最终获奖的情节，可知团队合作能给予人力量。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们学会了挑选合适的植物、控制浇水，并提升种植技巧。A. waste浪费；B. compare比较；C. improve提升，改善；D. copy复制。根据句意以及上文“We learned to choose proper plants, control watering”可知，此处指的是学会了知识，提升种植技巧。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：怀特老师经常前来分享她丰富的植物知识。A. attitude态度；B. knowledge知识；C. decision决定；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Ms. White, our biology teacher”可知，怀特老师是生物老师，她来社团分享的自然是丰富的植物相关知识。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：看着充满生机的绿色角落和新结识的朋友，我感到无比满足。A. pity 遗憾；B. pressure压力；C. loneliness孤独；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Looking at the lively green corner and new friends”可知，作者从内向害羞到打造出生机勃勃的绿植角、交到新朋友，这份成长带来的正是成就感。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段经历教会了我耐心与勇气，也让我明白，善良与团结能够共同创造一个更温暖的世界。A. change改变；B. break打破；C. build构建，建造；D. destroy摧毁。根据句意以及下文“a warmer world”可知，此处为全文结尾升华主旨：善意与团队合作能够构建一个更温暖的世界，build a warmer world 契合全文积极正向的基调与核心立意。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When people plan a foreign vacation, they will consider many things, such as beautiful views, local food and travel costs. Nowadays, most famous tourist places are too crowded. So more people would like to visit special foreign places for a better trip. Here are four great foreign vacation spots: Santorini, Greece Santorini is a beautiful island in Greece. It has white houses and blue roofs all over the island, forming a classic and lovely view. The most amazing sight here is the sunset by the sea, which is really a breathtaking scene. Tourists can enjoy quiet slow life and fresh delicious seafood far away from noisy cities. They can fully relax and forget all their tiredness here. Lucerne, Switzerland Lucerne is a beautiful old town in Switzerland. It is surrounded by clear lakes and high mountains covered with snow. The whole town looks peaceful and is just like a beautiful painting. Visitors can take a boat trip on the lake or walk on old stone bridges. They can also breathe fresh air and listen to the sound of running water. It is perfect for people who love quiet natural scenery. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok has both traditional old temples and modern shopping malls. The special floating markets are its greatest features. Many small boats line up on the water and sell all kinds of goods. Travelers can buy small gifts and enjoy cheap and tasty street food here. The local snacks have special flavors and are popular with visitors. Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh is famous for its old castles and interesting cultural festivals. Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy art shows and music performances. People can feel a strong cultural atmosphere everywhere in the city. This city mixes ancient history and modern culture well. It always leaves wonderful memories for every traveler. 51. If one wants to enjoy amazing sea sunsets and fresh seafood, he might choose ________. A. Bangkok, Thailand. B. Santorini, Greece. C. Lucerne, Switzerland. D. Edinburgh, Scotland. 52. Why is Lucerne a perfect place for lovers of natural scenery? A. It is surrounded by clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. B. It has lots of ancient temples and floating markets. C. It holds different kinds of art shows every year. D. It offers tasty fresh seafood to tourists. 53. Which of the following is the biggest feature of Bangkok? A. The amazing and beautiful sea sunset. B. Long and well-known ancient stone bridges. C. Its special and unique floating markets. D. Colorful and wonderful art festivals. 54. Which activity can visitors join in Edinburgh every year? A. Taking relaxing boat trips on quiet lakes. B. Enjoying art shows and music performances. C. Visiting beautiful white seaside buildings. D. Tasting plenty of cheap local street food. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce four wonderful foreign travel places. B. To tell people how to save money on travelling. C. To show different kinds of delicious foreign food. D. To explain why popular tourist cities are crowded. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不错的外国度假胜地。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“Santorini, Greece”部分中的“The most amazing sight here is the sunset by the sea, which is really a breathtaking scene. Tourists can enjoy quiet slow life and fresh delicious seafood far away from noisy cities.(这里最令人惊叹的景色是海边的日落，这真是一幅令人叹为观止的景象。游客可以远离喧嚣的城市，享受宁静的慢生活和新鲜美味的海鲜。)”可知，如果想欣赏迷人的海上日落和品尝新鲜美味的海鲜，应该选择希腊的圣托里尼。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“Lucerne, Switzerland”部分中的“ It is surrounded by clear lakes and high mountains covered with snow.(它被清澈的湖泊和白雪覆盖的高山所环绕。)”可知，卢塞恩被清澈的湖泊和白雪覆盖的高山所环绕，因此它是自然风光爱好者的完美选择。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“Bangkok, Thailand”部分中的“The special floating markets are its greatest features.(特殊的水上集市是其最大的特点。)”可知，曼谷最大的特色是其独特的水上市场。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“Edinburgh, Scotland”部分中的“Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy art shows and music performances.(每年都有许多游客来这里欣赏艺术表演和音乐表演。)”可知，每年游客来到爱丁堡可以欣赏艺术展和音乐表演。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Here are four great foreign vacation spots(这里有四个很棒的外国度假胜地：)”以及下文对四个国外度假胜地（圣托里尼、卢塞恩、曼谷、爱丁堡）的详细介绍可知，本文的主要目的是向读者介绍四个绝佳的国外旅游胜地。 B Sixteen-year-old Leo Bennett lives a life different from most teenagers. While most kids enjoy busy school days and fun outdoor activities, he has suffered from a chronic illness since he was 12. The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day. To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer. Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart. Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness. Hardships are common in life. We can never stay away from sufferings, but we can find our own light in tough days. A simple hobby can give us strength, connect us with others, and let us pass kindness to people around us. 56. Why did Leo feel lonely all the time? A. He disliked studying at school. B. He had to stay in hospital for a long time. C. He refused to make new friends. D. He could not take part in competitions. 57. The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. short-term B. suddenly-happening C. long-lasting D. easily-disappeared 58. What can we know about Leo’s paintings? A. They were based on his painful treatment experiences. B. They showed touching warm moments in wards. C. They became popular with many art lovers. D. They were full of bright and rich colours. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Leo picked up drawing long before illness. B. The program lifted the sick teens’ spirits. C. The art show took place in hospital. D. Leo has fully recovered from sickness. 60. What can be learned about Leo’s personality from the passage? A. Calm and shy. B. Positive and kind. C. Sad and weak. D. Funny and careless. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了16 岁的里奥自幼患慢性病长期住院，靠画画排解孤单，参与公益绘画项目，画作展出所得悉数捐赠，他借绘画走出阴霾并传递善意。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day.( 这种严重的健康问题迫使他大部分时间都待在医院，无法上学或与朋友聚会。长期的医疗治疗让他不断承受身体上的疼痛，也让他日复一日地感到强烈的孤独。)”可知，疾病迫使里奥大部分时间都待在医院，无法上学、也不能和朋友相处，长期住院的状态让他日渐孤独。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…since he was 12(他从十二岁起……)”以及后文“Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day.(长期的医疗治疗让他不断承受身体上的疼痛，也让他日复一日地感到强烈的孤独。)”可知，后文提到里奥从12岁就患上该病，且需要“long-term medical treatment（长期治疗）”，说明这是一种持续时间长的慢性病。chronic 意为“慢性的、长期的”，与C选项long-lasting“长时间持续的”含义最接近。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer.( 为了在漫长的住院期间消磨无聊的时光，里奥偶然开始学习绘画。起初他并没有接受过任何专业训练，只是画下自己在病房里看到的那些温暖瞬间：善良的护士、透过窗户洒进的明媚阳光，以及病人默默相扶的样子。这些细微的画面让他的艰难日子变得温暖一些。)”可知，关于里奥的画作，我们可以了解到它们展现了病房中温馨动人的瞬间。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart.( 后来，当地一家慈善机构组织了一场面向青少年患者的绘画活动，就像为癌症患儿开展摄影项目一样。里奥毫不犹豫地加入了其中。他通过绘画与其他患病的青少年交流，他们分享了内心深处隐藏的恐惧与希望。)”可知，患病青少年们通过绘画交流，分享内心的恐惧与希望，说明这个绘画项目帮助他们疏解情绪、获得精神支撑，振奋了精神。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer.( 为了在漫长的住院期间消磨无聊的时光，里奥偶然开始学习绘画。起初他并没有接受过任何专业训练，只是画下自己在病房里看到的那些温暖瞬间：善良的护士、透过窗户洒进的明媚阳光，以及病人默默相扶的样子。这些细微的画面让他的艰难日子变得温暖一些。)”提到里奥面对长期疾病，没有消沉，反而用绘画记录温暖、对抗负面情绪，体现了积极乐观；以及第四段“Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness.(最近，里奥的作品在一场社区展览中展出。他作品所得的全部收入都捐赠给了需要帮助的年轻患者。对里奥来说，绘画远不止是一种爱好。它帮助他战胜负面情绪，并在疾病之外找到属于自己的价值。)”他还将画作收入全部捐赠，帮助更多患病青少年，体现了善良的心地。由此可推知，里奥是一个积极且友善的人。 C Every summer night, tiny bright lights fly around grasslands and woods. They are fireflies, amazing insects with natural lights. Many people wonder how these little bugs produce light without batteries or electricity. Some people even think fireflies carry small lamps inside their bodies, but this idea is totally wrong. Scientists have found the key secret inside fireflies’ bodies. They have special cells filled with two special materials: luciferin and luciferase. When oxygen enters their bodies, the two things mix together and make a soft green light. This light is cold light. It does not produce any heat, which is totally different from light bulbs. Scientists have studied this special light technology for decades, and they hope to create new energy-saving lights for daily life. Fireflies use their lights for two main purposes. First, male fireflies flash special light patterns to attract female fireflies. Each kind of firefly has its own unique flash rhythm. Second, the light can warn other animals not to eat them. Fireflies taste terrible to birds and frogs, so their bright lights work as a warning sign. Lots of wild researchers have recorded different flash styles of fireflies in different natural areas. However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city light, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment. Many fireflies cannot find partners to produce young fireflies. If we want to see beautiful firefly lights in summer, we should protect natural environments and reduce unnecessary light pollution. Local governments also begin to build small natural parks for fireflies to live safely. 61. What makes fireflies produce light? A. Small batteries are hidden inside their bodies. B. Two special natural materials mixed with oxygen. C. Heat from the sun lights up their whole bodies. D. Glowing stones lie inside their tiny bodies. 62. What is the special feature of fireflies’ light? A. It works like lamps. B. It creates no heat. C. It changes into red light. D. It can light up large forests. 63. Why do male fireflies send out flashes? A. To scare away dangerous snakes. B. To catch small flying insects. C. To attract female fireflies. D. To find clean water. 64. What leads to the drop of firefly populations? A. Greatly reduced rainfall and dry weather in summer. B. City light pollution and damaged wild homes. C. Too many wild birds catching them. D. High temperature in summer. 65. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A Simple Introduction to Fireflies. B. Glowing Insects Around the World. C. Human Inventions of Cold Light. D. Scientific Research on Fireflies. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍萤火虫的发光原理、发光的两大作用，说明城市光污染、栖息地破坏导致萤火虫数量减少，并呼吁保护环境、设立专属园区保护萤火虫。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They have special cells filled with two special materials: luciferin and luciferase. When oxygen enters their bodies, the two things mix together and make a soft green light.(萤火虫体内有特殊细胞，含有两种特殊物质：荧光素与荧光素酶。当氧气进入体内，两种物质混合就会发出柔和的绿光。)”可知，两种特殊物质与氧气混合让萤火虫发光。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This light is cold light. It does not produce any heat, which is totally different from light bulbs.(这种光是冷光，不会产生任何热量，和灯泡完全不同。)”可知，萤火虫光线的特点是不产生热量。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, male fireflies flash special light patterns to attract female fireflies.(第一，雄性萤火虫发出独特的闪光模式来吸引雌性萤火虫。)”可知，雄性萤火虫发光是为吸引雌性萤火虫。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city light, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment.(但近年来萤火虫数量锐减，过量城市灯光、被污染的河流、消失的野生草地破坏了它们的生存环境。)”可知，城市光污染、栖息地遭到破坏造成萤火虫数量下降。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They are fireflies, amazing insects with natural lights.(它们就是萤火虫，自带天然光源的奇妙昆虫。)”、第二段介绍萤火虫发光原理、第三段“Fireflies use their lights for two main purposes.(萤火虫发光主要有两个作用。)”、第四段“However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city light, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment. Many fireflies cannot find partners to produce young fireflies. If we want to see beautiful firefly lights in summer, we should protect natural environments and reduce unnecessary light pollution.(然而，近年来萤火虫数量急剧减少。城市光污染严重、河流受污染、野生草地消失，破坏了它们的生存环境。许多萤火虫无法找到配偶繁衍后代。若想在夏日见到萤火虫漫天飞舞的美景，我们应当保护自然环境，减少不必要的光污染。)”可知，文章依次介绍萤火虫是什么、发光原理、发光用途、生存危机与保护办法，是对萤火虫的完整基础介绍。所以A项“A Simple Introduction to Fireflies(萤火虫基础介绍)”符合文意。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 George is a retired teacher whose biggest hobby is traveling alone. Unlike most tourists who make detailed plans and stick to tight schedules, he is a casual traveler who loves sudden surprises and happy accidents on the road. His travel experiences are often funny and unforgettable, full of amusing, heartwarming little moments that stay fresh in his memory long after the trips end. Last spring, he set off for a peaceful coastal town. His original plan was to go to a popular place to watch the beautiful sunrise. Unluckily, he took a wrong turn and soon lost his way. Instead of feeling upset or worried, he decided to take a slow walk along the quiet country road. As he wandered around, he came across a hidden beach. The sand there was soft and the sea water looked bright and clean. Few visitors could be seen. All around him were flying seagulls and light wind blowing softly. He enjoyed the quiet views there the whole morning. He talked happily with some local fishermen and soon became friends with them. They were so kind that they invited him to taste fresh seafood for free. Later, George joked that this small mistake turned out to be the greatest surprise of his trip. He thinks too many plans will take away the pleasure of travelling. Those unexpected moments make every journey more fun and special. Up to now, George has visited dozens of cities. He never regrets his unplanned trips. In his eyes, travel is not about checking scenic spots, but about embracing unexpected beauty and simple happiness along the way. 66. What kind of traveler is George? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did George fail to visit the sunrise viewing spots? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “embracing” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________ 69. What does George think makes travel meaningful? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you prefer planned trips or unplanned trips? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is a casual and lone traveler. 67. Because he took a wrong turn and got lost. 68. Accepting. 69. Unexpected moments on the journey. 70. I prefer unplanned trips for unexpected beauty and surprises. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述退休教师乔治随性独自旅行，因迷路偶遇美景，感悟旅行的真谛在于邂逅意外美好。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“George is a retired teacher whose biggest hobby is traveling alone. Unlike most tourists who make detailed plans and stick to tight schedules, he is a casual traveler who loves sudden surprises and happy accidents on the road. (乔治是一名退休教师，他最大的爱好是独自旅行。大多数游客会制定详细计划并严格遵守紧凑行程，而他不一样，他是随性的旅行者，热爱旅途中突如其来的惊喜与美好的偶遇)”可知，乔治是一个随性的独自旅行者。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unluckily, he took a wrong turn and soon lost his way.(不幸的是，他拐错了弯，很快就迷路了)”可知，乔治没能到达看日出的地点是因为他拐错了弯，迷路了。 【68题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段中的“He thinks too many plans will take away the pleasure of travelling. Those unexpected moments make every journey more fun and special.(他认为过多的计划会夺走旅行的乐趣。那些意料之外的瞬间让每一段旅途都更加有趣、与众不同)”第四段中的“In his eyes, travel is not about checking scenic spots, but about embracing unexpected beauty and simple happiness along the way.(在他眼中，旅行不在于打卡景点，而在于embracing沿途意外的美好与简单的幸福)”可知，乔治认为旅行的真正目的在于接受沿途意外的美好与简单的幸福。embrace意为“接纳”，即accepting。 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Those unexpected moments make every journey more fun and special.(那些意料之外的瞬间让每一段旅途都更加有趣、与众不同)”可知，乔治认为途中意外的时刻让旅行变得有意义。 【70题详解】 开放性问题。答案符合题意，满足字数要求即可。例如可回答：我更喜欢无计划的旅行，因为能邂逅意料之外的美景与惊喜。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校即将举办一场线上英文读书分享会，你想邀请你的外籍笔友Chris参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍活动时间、形式及主题（经典英文书籍分享）； （2）说明活动意义（如提升阅读能力、交流文化等）； （3）邀请他分享读书心得。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：经典的 classic Dear Chris， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to invite you to join an online English book sharing activity held by our school. The activity is scheduled for next Friday afternoon from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm and will be held online via a meeting link. Centering on sharing classic English books, it welcomes students to talk about their favorite classic works and reading experiences. This activity is of great significance. It can not only improve our English reading and expressing skills, but also offer a great platform for us to exchange different cultural views hidden in classic books. I know you are a big fan of English literature. So I sincerely hope you can take part and share your unique reading thoughts with us. Your sharing will definitely enrich our activity. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】学校即将举办一场线上英文读书分享会，要求考生以李津的名义邀请外籍笔友Chris参加，并给他介绍活动的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → host/launch 提高：improve→ enhance 不同的：different → diverse 衷心地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This activity is of great significance. It can not only improve our English reading and expressing skills, but also offer a great platform for us to exchange different cultural views hidden in classic books. 拓展句：This activity is of great significance, which can not only improve our English reading and expressing skills, but also offer a great platform for us to exchange different cultural views hidden in classic books. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Centering on sharing classic English books, it welcomes students to talk about their favorite classic works and reading experiences.（运用了现在分词短语centering on作状语） 【高分句型2】So I sincerely hope you can take part and share your unique reading thoughts with us.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work now? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man go for dinner? A. He has to pick up his sister. B. He needs to work overtime. C. He is not feeling well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Stay at home. B. Walk in the park. C. Go shopping. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy it online. B. Wait for new books. C. Go to another shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know from the conversation? A. The man is good at science. B. The man will work late tonight. C. The man has finished his project. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man learn badminton at first? A. To make friends. B. To keep slim. C. To take a competition. 7. What does the man think of his coach? A. Strict. B. Humorous. C. Patient. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Join the man to play badminton. B. Buy a new badminton racket. C. Have a rest at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did Lucy buy yesterday? A. A pair of shoes. B. A cotton dress. C. A beautiful hat. 10. What can we know about the shopping mall? A. Goods are cheap. B. It is far from the city. C. There are few shops. 11. When will they go to the shopping mall together? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the speaker usually read books? A. Every morning. B. Every night. C. Every afternoon. 13. What kind of books does the speaker like? A. Travel books. B. Science magazines. C. History textbooks. 14. What is one advantage of reading for the speaker? A. It helps him make more friends. B. It makes him sleep faster. C. It helps him gain new knowledge. 15. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Buy as many books as possible. B. Develop a reading habit. C. Read books in the library. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — It’s not easy to balance study and daily life. — ________. I’ve been feeling the same way lately. A. I see your point B. Go straight on C. Watch out D. My pleasure 17. The protection of ancient buildings has become a public ________ in modern society. A. benefit B. judgement C. tension D. concern 18. Local businesses actively ________ money and supplies to support the Youth Football Program. A. deliver B. donate C. monitor D. acquire 19. As an experienced and warm-hearted teacher, he is always ________ to share his professional knowledge and help those students in need. A. generous B. brilliant C. desperate D. anxious 20. With public attention drawn, numerous endangered species ________ effectively in this natural reserve at present. A. are being protected B. will be protected C. have protected D. are protecting 21. — Why didn’t he attend the important lecture yesterday? — He was absent ________ a sudden illness and had to stay at home to rest. A. regardless of B. thanks to C. due to D. apart from 22. To celebrate the cultural festival, the students decided to ________ a traditional drama on stage. A. take on B. carry out C. put on D. give out 23. This modern gym is a wonderful spot ________ many young people relax themselves and escape from daily pressure. A. which B. where C. when D. that 24. He promised that the damaged wooden bridge ________ within three working days. A. has been repaired B. will repair C. would be repaired D. had repaired 25. She sat by the bright window quietly, ________ a cup of warm tea and enjoying the peaceful afternoon. A. held B. holding C. to hold D. being held 26. ________ you step out of your comfort zone and try new challenges, you will gain more valuable life experience. A. Once B. Until C. Though D. Before 27. Many artists believe ________ simple colors can create amazing visual effects. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 28. The weather became ________ rough during the storm, so the sailors decided to stop their trip. A. extremely B. eventually C. fortunately D. slightly 29. Those delicious sweet snacks ________ by my kind mother always taste amazing and are popular among my close friends. A. to make B. making C. made D. being making 30. — It’s getting rather late, so I’d better make my way home now. —________. Take care of yourself on the way. A. Catch you later B. Easy does it C. Fair enough D. All the way 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a shy freshman who seldom took part in group activities, I was surprised when our school set up a small green corner near the playground for students to care for plants. One sunny afternoon, Ms. White, our biology teacher, ___31___ me to help look after it. I hesitated at first, but her warm smile made me ___32___ the invitation. I knew little about planting. I overwatered the sunflowers, making their leaves ___33___. I also forgot to ___34___ young roses from strong sunlight. My first try was a total ___35___, and I felt so ___36___ that I wanted to give up. Ms. White noticed my low spirits and sat beside me. “Caring for plants needs ___37___ and careful attention,” she said, ___38___ me how to check soil wetness and trim dead leaves. I followed her steps, ___39___ the dry leaves gently. Day by day, I came after class, ____40____ every small change of the plants. One rainy morning, a strong wind knocked over many potted plants. I rushed there, ____41____ my hard work would be ruined. I knelt to fix them, tears ____42____ my eyes. Soon my classmates came to help, ____43____ me to cheer up. With joint efforts, we rearranged the green corner and gradually it returned to its former liveliness. Later in the “Green Campus” competition, it ____44____ the first prize. I stood there, full of joy and ____45____. I realized I could step out of my shell and connect with others and teamwork gives us ____46____. I then started a plant care group. We learned to choose proper plants, control watering and ____47____ our planting skills. Ms. White often came to share her rich ____48____ of plants. Looking at the lively green corner and new friends, I felt a sense of ____49____. This experience taught me patience and bravery, and let me know kindness and teamwork can ____50____ a warmer world. 31. A. forced B. permitted C. invited D. ordered 32. A. refuse B. accept C. avoid D. send 33. A. bloom B. grow C. open D. fall 34. A. hide B. separate C. protect D. stop 35. A. success B. failure C. progress D. surprise 36. A. annoyed B. relaxed C. ashamed D. delighted 37. A. courage B. patience C. insight D. desire 38. A. asking B. allowing C. advising D. showing 39. A. dragging B. removing C. folding D. burning 40. A. ignoring B. forgetting C. noticing D. missing 41. A. excited B. calm C. glad D. worried 42. A. dropping B. filling C. clearing D. covering 43. A. stopping B. encouraging C. ordering D. praising 44. A. escaped B. passed C. won D. lost 45. A. pride B. duty C. sadness D. regret 46. A. trouble B. strength C. risk D. relief 47. A. waste B. compare C. improve D. copy 48. A. attitude B. knowledge C. decision D. responsibility 49. A. pity B. pressure C. loneliness D. achievement 50. A. change B. break C. build D. destroy 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When people plan a foreign vacation, they will consider many things, such as beautiful views, local food and travel costs. Nowadays, most famous tourist places are too crowded. So more people would like to visit special foreign places for a better trip. Here are four great foreign vacation spots: Santorini, Greece Santorini is a beautiful island in Greece. It has white houses and blue roofs all over the island, forming a classic and lovely view. The most amazing sight here is the sunset by the sea, which is really a breathtaking scene. Tourists can enjoy quiet slow life and fresh delicious seafood far away from noisy cities. They can fully relax and forget all their tiredness here. Lucerne, Switzerland Lucerne is a beautiful old town in Switzerland. It is surrounded by clear lakes and high mountains covered with snow. The whole town looks peaceful and is just like a beautiful painting. Visitors can take a boat trip on the lake or walk on old stone bridges. They can also breathe fresh air and listen to the sound of running water. It is perfect for people who love quiet natural scenery. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok has both traditional old temples and modern shopping malls. The special floating markets are its greatest features. Many small boats line up on the water and sell all kinds of goods. Travelers can buy small gifts and enjoy cheap and tasty street food here. The local snacks have special flavors and are popular with visitors. Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh is famous for its old castles and interesting cultural festivals. Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy art shows and music performances. People can feel a strong cultural atmosphere everywhere in the city. This city mixes ancient history and modern culture well. It always leaves wonderful memories for every traveler. 51. If one wants to enjoy amazing sea sunsets and fresh seafood, he might choose ________. A. Bangkok, Thailand. B. Santorini, Greece. C. Lucerne, Switzerland. D. Edinburgh, Scotland. 52. Why is Lucerne a perfect place for lovers of natural scenery? A. It is surrounded by clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. B. It has lots of ancient temples and floating markets. C. It holds different kinds of art shows every year. D. It offers tasty fresh seafood to tourists. 53. Which of the following is the biggest feature of Bangkok? A. The amazing and beautiful sea sunset. B. Long and well-known ancient stone bridges. C. Its special and unique floating markets. D. Colorful and wonderful art festivals. 54. Which activity can visitors join in Edinburgh every year? A. Taking relaxing boat trips on quiet lakes. B. Enjoying art shows and music performances. C. Visiting beautiful white seaside buildings. D. Tasting plenty of cheap local street food. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce four wonderful foreign travel places. B. To tell people how to save money on travelling. C. To show different kinds of delicious foreign food. D. To explain why popular tourist cities are crowded. B Sixteen-year-old Leo Bennett lives a life different from most teenagers. While most kids enjoy busy school days and fun outdoor activities, he has suffered from a chronic illness since he was 12. The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day. To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer. Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart. Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness. Hardships are common in life. We can never stay away from sufferings, but we can find our own light in tough days. A simple hobby can give us strength, connect us with others, and let us pass kindness to people around us. 56. Why did Leo feel lonely all the time? A. He disliked studying at school. B. He had to stay in hospital for a long time. C. He refused to make new friends. D. He could not take part in competitions. 57. The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. short-term B. suddenly-happening C. long-lasting D. easily-disappeared 58. What can we know about Leo’s paintings? A. They were based on his painful treatment experiences. B. They showed touching warm moments in wards. C. They became popular with many art lovers. D. They were full of bright and rich colours. 59. What can we infer from the passage? A. Leo picked up drawing long before illness. B. The program lifted the sick teens’ spirits. C. The art show took place in hospital. D. Leo has fully recovered from sickness. 60. What can be learned about Leo’s personality from the passage? A. Calm and shy. B. Positive and kind. C. Sad and weak. D. Funny and careless. C Every summer night, tiny bright lights fly around grasslands and woods. They are fireflies, amazing insects with natural lights. Many people wonder how these little bugs produce light without batteries or electricity. Some people even think fireflies carry small lamps inside their bodies, but this idea is totally wrong. Scientists have found the key secret inside fireflies’ bodies. They have special cells filled with two special materials: luciferin and luciferase. When oxygen enters their bodies, the two things mix together and make a soft green light. This light is cold light. It does not produce any heat, which is totally different from light bulbs. Scientists have studied this special light technology for decades, and they hope to create new energy-saving lights for daily life. Fireflies use their lights for two main purposes. First, male fireflies flash special light patterns to attract female fireflies. Each kind of firefly has its own unique flash rhythm. Second, the light can warn other animals not to eat them. Fireflies taste terrible to birds and frogs, so their bright lights work as a warning sign. Lots of wild researchers have recorded different flash styles of fireflies in different natural areas. However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city light, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment. Many fireflies cannot find partners to produce young fireflies. If we want to see beautiful firefly lights in summer, we should protect natural environments and reduce unnecessary light pollution. Local governments also begin to build small natural parks for fireflies to live safely. 61. What makes fireflies produce light? A. Small batteries are hidden inside their bodies. B. Two special natural materials mixed with oxygen. C. Heat from the sun lights up their whole bodies. D. Glowing stones lie inside their tiny bodies. 62. What is the special feature of fireflies’ light? A. It works like lamps. B. It creates no heat. C. It changes into red light. D. It can light up large forests. 63. Why do male fireflies send out flashes? A. To scare away dangerous snakes. B. To catch small flying insects. C. To attract female fireflies. D. To find clean water. 64. What leads to the drop of firefly populations? A. Greatly reduced rainfall and dry weather in summer. B. City light pollution and damaged wild homes. C. Too many wild birds catching them. D. High temperature in summer. 65. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A Simple Introduction to Fireflies. B. Glowing Insects Around the World. C. Human Inventions of Cold Light. D. Scientific Research on Fireflies. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 George is a retired teacher whose biggest hobby is traveling alone. Unlike most tourists who make detailed plans and stick to tight schedules, he is a casual traveler who loves sudden surprises and happy accidents on the road. His travel experiences are often funny and unforgettable, full of amusing, heartwarming little moments that stay fresh in his memory long after the trips end. Last spring, he set off for a peaceful coastal town. His original plan was to go to a popular place to watch the beautiful sunrise. Unluckily, he took a wrong turn and soon lost his way. Instead of feeling upset or worried, he decided to take a slow walk along the quiet country road. As he wandered around, he came across a hidden beach. The sand there was soft and the sea water looked bright and clean. Few visitors could be seen. All around him were flying seagulls and light wind blowing softly. He enjoyed the quiet views there the whole morning. He talked happily with some local fishermen and soon became friends with them. They were so kind that they invited him to taste fresh seafood for free. Later, George joked that this small mistake turned out to be the greatest surprise of his trip. He thinks too many plans will take away the pleasure of travelling. Those unexpected moments make every journey more fun and special. Up to now, George has visited dozens of cities. He never regrets his unplanned trips. In his eyes, travel is not about checking scenic spots, but about embracing unexpected beauty and simple happiness along the way. 66. What kind of traveler is George? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did George fail to visit the sunrise viewing spots? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “embracing” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________ 69. What does George think makes travel meaningful? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 70. Do you prefer planned trips or unplanned trips? Why? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校即将举办一场线上英文读书分享会，你想邀请你的外籍笔友Chris参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）介绍活动时间、形式及主题（经典英文书籍分享）； （2）说明活动意义（如提升阅读能力、交流文化等）； （3）邀请他分享读书心得。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：经典的 classic Dear Chris， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $