精品解析：湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

初一英语(问卷) 时量: 100分钟 总分: 100分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. How did the boy feel about the trip? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 2. Where is the animal? A. On a rock. B. In a tree. C. At the beach. 3. What does the boy like doing? A. He likes skating. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes picking apples. 4. Why does the man stay in? A. Because it's snowing. B. Because he has a day off. C. Because he doesn't feel well. 5. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第二节(共15小题，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答小题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn't arrive late. B. Students can't speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What does the girl see? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 9. Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they' re cute. B. Because they' re smart. C. Because they' re friendly. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is Jim's sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.9:45. C.10:30. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 14. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 16. What won't the speakers have today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 17. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy's mother. 听下面的一段独白，回答小题。 18. What fruit does Lisa have for breakfast? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange. 19. Where does Lisa have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the shop. 20. When does Lisa usually have dinner? A. At 5:45 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POMODORO TECHNIQUE “Pomodoro” is an Italian word. It means “tomato” in English. Francesco Cirillo created the method (方法). He used a tomato-shaped kitchen timer (计时器) to count time when he studied. Here is how the method works: 1. What does “Pomodoro” mean in English? A. A kitchen timer. B. A tomato. C. A method. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Francesco created Pomodoro Technique for cooking. B. Each pomodoro helps us focus on work for 30 minutes. C. We can rest for half an hour after finishing 4 pomodoros. B How about getting a big bag of tasty bread for the price of a cup of coffee? For many young people in China, this is a daily surprise called Leftover Food Blind Boxes(剩菜盲盒). This cool idea helps restaurants sell unsold food at a low price instead of throwing it away.The boxes are more and more popular in China’s cities now, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Buying one is easy and fun, but different shops have different rules. Some stores pack(打包)the bags in advance(提前), so you only see the food after you pay. You don’t know what’s inside the bag before you open it. It could be a chocolate cake or a loaf of bread. Other stores let customers pick what they want from the leftover food just before closing. Both ways are exciting because you get a surprise for very little money. This trend(趋势)is a win-win for everyone. Shop owners are happy to see that their hard work doesn’t go to waste. They can also make money from food they used to throw away. Most importantly, it helps the Earth. Less food waste means a cleaner world. It shows us that being green can also be delicious. As the trend grows, the government(政府)is also making safety rules to make sure not only the food in the boxes is fresh and safe but also helps people enjoy their blind boxes without worry. 3. What does the underlined word unsold mean? A. 不出售的 B. 未售出的 C. 预售的 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Leftover Food Blind Boxes? A. You don’t need to pay much for them. B. You can always know what’s inside before buying them. C. You are protecting the environment through them. 5. What is the writer most likely to write about after the last paragraph? A. How the government makes sure it the food safety. B. How shop owners make more people enjoy buying the blind boxes. C. How customers recommend(推荐) the blind boxes to more people. 6. What is the best title of the passage? A. Pack Tasty Food Right Now B. Save Food in a Fun Way C. Save the Earth with Small Things C A visit to the hospital can make anyone worried, and kids feel it even more! The strange smells and white uniforms are scary enough, but medical tests (医学检查) can be even more scary. Parents and doctors try lots of ways to help: fun videos, books and songs. But here is something really special: a LEGO set (乐高积木) made just for kids to practise for an MRI scan (核磁共振扫描)——one of the scariest hospital tests. An MRI machine takes pictures of the inside our body to help doctors find illness. However, the machine is huge and makes loud noises. Patients (病人) have to lie down perfectly without moving inside the machine for a long time. For a small child, this experience can be terrible. The new LEGO set has 559 pieces. Inside the box, there is a mini MRI scanner, a bed, a waiting room, and six LEGO people: two doctors, one kid patient, two parents and a brother or sister. Kids can play with the set to see how an MRI scan works. When they know what will happen, they feel less scared. According to LEGO, the set has helped over 1,000,000 kids around the world. 95% of the hospital workers said the set was quite helpful. And most kids said playing with it was fun. But we can’t buy it in stores——LEGO gives these sets to hospitals for free and kids can play them in the hospital. This little LEGO set is really great! It turns scary tests into fun step by step. 7. What makes kids feel scared in a hospital? ①the strange smells in the hospital ②doctors' white uniforms ③medical tests to take ④the long waiting time A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 8. What do we know about the special LEGO set? A. It helps kids learn about the MRI process. B. Kids can do the real MRI scan by using it. C. Kids can buy it in the hospital. 9. How does the writer show the LEGO set is useful? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 10. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To sell a special LEGO set. B. To introduce a helpful tool for sick kids. C. To explain how an MRI machine works. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Speak Up for Yourself Speaking up for yourself is an important life skill. When you speak for yourself, you tell your thoughts and feelings in an honest (坦率的) way. ____11____ It also shows others that you have your own ideas and opinions. For example, if someone makes fun of you, stop keeping quiet and feeling sad. Instead, you should let them know how you feel. Or when your friends take your things away without asking, you must tell them it’s not right. ____12____. It is just protecting your rights (权利). However, speaking up for yourself can be hard, but it gets easier with practice. Here are some useful tips to help you. Think about what happened to you ____13____ Before you speak, take a deep breath. Ask yourself: “What made me unhappy?” and “Do I really want to do something to work out the problem?” Plan what you’d like to say You don’t need big words. Simple sentences like “I feel…” or “I think…” can work. ____14____ You are working out the problem instead of starting a fight. Choose the best time and place Sometimes you need to wait and speak up later in private. ____15____ A quiet conversation is better than a loud argument. All in all, speaking for yourself will always bring you good things and make your life better. A. Understanding the problem clearly is the first step. B. It isn’t always wise to speak out your mind right away in front of others. C. Remember to be polite. D. It helps you grow into a stronger and braver person. E. What you say and do doesn’t mean you are impolite. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cliffside Bookstore A special bookstore is now very popular. It is on the cliff (悬崖边) of a 326-metre-deep sinkhole (天坑) in Hechi, Guangxi. The bookstore opened its door in May 2025. At night, lights shine on more than 10,000 books along the cliff. It brings a fun reading experience and many visitors are interested in it. Building the bookstore was hard because of the steep karst landforms (陡峭的喀斯特地貌). Workers used special technology (科技) to make it safe. To get there, visitors must walk down over 1,000 wooden steps. The sinkhole works as a big umbrella and helps protect the bookstore. No matter how heavy the wind and rain are, the inside of the store never gets wet. This bookstore is not only a place to read books but also a place to enjoy nature. The project of the bookstore also helps the local village. Before 2019, the village was poor. But now, there are better roads and many villagers have returned to open homestays (民宿) and restaurants. The area also has a cliff pool, a hotel, and a cafe. So far, it has welcomed over 100,000 visitors. Many people take photos here and share them online. If you love reading and beautiful views, why not plan a visit? 16. When did the bookstore open? ________________________________________________________ 17. How many steps must visitors walk down to get to the bookstore? ________________________________________________________ 18. Why does the inside of the bookstore never get wet? ________________________________________________________ 19. What can visitors do at the bookstore? ________________________________________________________ 20. Would you like to visit the bookstore? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a lively circus (马戏团) in Green City. One day, a tourist went to the circus with his friends. The music was loud. Everyone watched the funny ____21____ and laughed in high spirits. ____22____, the tourist noticed something very strange. People tied (绑) some big and strong elephants to a/an ____23____ wooden post(木桩) with a very thin rope. The tourist felt ____24____. He thought, “The elephants are so strong. They can easily ____25____ the rope and run away. Why do they just stay there and never try?” He walked to the trainer and asked this question. Then the trainer replied, “When the elephants were little babies, we used the same rope to tie them. At that time, they were too small and weak to break it. They tried many times but always failed, so they finally ____26____. Now they’re big and strong enough, but they still ____27____ the rope is unbreakable. They never try to pull it again.” The tourist understood at once. The real limit (限制) was not the thin rope. The old and wrong ____28____ in our minds truly trapped (困住) us. So our biggest problem sometimes comes from ourselves. Past failures should ____29____ stop us from trying new things. If we believe in ourselves, we will find that we are much more ____30____ than we think. 21. A. game B. movie C. show 22. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily 23. A. big B. small C. old 24. A. strange B. sad C. worried 25. A. cut B. break C. tie 26. A. gave up B. grew up C. stood up 27. A. guess B. find C. believe 28. A. plan B. thought C. dream 29. A. always B. sometimes C. never 30. A. careful B. helpful C. powerful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Fish tea is a special dish from Hainan, China. It is ____31____ all-time (世代相传的) food among the Li ethnic group (黎族) there. Interestingly, people called it Fish Tea, but it has no tea leaves in it at all. This special name comes from the local language. For the Li people, Fish Tea is really important in their life. People use it to warmly welcome guests, and it is a must-have at traditional ____32____ (festival) too. To make Fish Tea, people mainly use fresh fish, rice and yeast (酒曲). ____33____ (slow), these things go through a fermentation (发酵) process for some days. How was Fish Tea born? The story goes that a long time ago, after a big party, people didn’t feel like ____34____ (waste) the food. They put rice and fresh fish ____35____ a jar (坛子) by chance and covered it up. A few days later, they opened the jar and ____36____ (eat) the food inside. To ____37____ (they) surprise, it tasted so ____38____ (amaze). Today, Fish Tea is still a popular choice for tourists to Hainan ____39____ it is not only about enjoying the special taste but also lets visitors learn more about the Li ethnic group. Every bite of it ____40____ (tell) a story of their culture and creativity. Ready to try Fish Tea? It might steal your heart and turn out to be your favorite dish! 第四部分书面表达(15分) 41. 古人云：读万卷书，行万里路。旅行让我们增长见识，疗愈心灵。旅途中，我们总能邂逅别样的风景和新奇的事物：海南特色的鱼茶让人倍感新奇，广西静谧的悬崖书店能让人远离城市浮躁。每个人都有难忘的出行经历，请你以A Trip to Remember为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你的旅行见闻，真实感受和成长收获。 要求： 1. 短文要分段，字数不少于80词 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 短文必须包括思维导图中所有要点，可适当添加情节； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Trip to Remember Everyone loves taking trips. It allows us to see the colorful world and experience something different. I still remember ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语(问卷) 时量: 100分钟 总分: 100分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. How did the boy feel about the trip? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 2. Where is the animal? A. On a rock. B. In a tree. C. At the beach. 3. What does the boy like doing? A. He likes skating. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes picking apples. 4. Why does the man stay in? A. Because it's snowing. B. Because he has a day off. C. Because he doesn't feel well. 5. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 第二节(共15小题，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答小题。 6. Where is the new teacher from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 7. What is the new rule? A. Students mustn't arrive late. B. Students can't speak Chinese in class. C. Students must read stories before class. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What does the girl see? A. A baby dog. B. A baby tiger. C. A baby lion. 9. Why does the boy want to see the pandas? A. Because they' re cute. B. Because they' re smart. C. Because they' re friendly. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What is Jim's sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.9:45. C.10:30. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. What is Alan doing? A. Working. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 14. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听对话，回答小题。 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 16. What won't the speakers have today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 17. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy's mother. 听下面的一段独白，回答小题。 18. What fruit does Lisa have for breakfast? A. An apple. B. A banana. C. An orange. 19. Where does Lisa have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At the shop. 20. When does Lisa usually have dinner? A. At 5:45 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A POMODORO TECHNIQUE “Pomodoro” is an Italian word. It means “tomato” in English. Francesco Cirillo created the method (方法). He used a tomato-shaped kitchen timer (计时器) to count time when he studied. Here is how the method works: 1. What does “Pomodoro” mean in English? A. A kitchen timer. B. A tomato. C. A method. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Francesco created Pomodoro Technique for cooking. B. Each pomodoro helps us focus on work for 30 minutes. C. We can rest for half an hour after finishing 4 pomodoros. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄工作法的由来与操作流程。 【1题详解】 根据文章“‘Pomodoro’ is an Italian word. It means ‘tomato’ in English.”可知，“Pomodoro”是意大利词汇，英文意思是tomato（西红柿）。 【2题详解】 根据图片文字“After 4 pomodoros, take a 15–30 minute break.”可知，完成4个番茄时段后，进行15至30分钟长休息。 B How about getting a big bag of tasty bread for the price of a cup of coffee? For many young people in China, this is a daily surprise called Leftover Food Blind Boxes(剩菜盲盒). This cool idea helps restaurants sell unsold food at a low price instead of throwing it away.The boxes are more and more popular in China’s cities now, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Buying one is easy and fun, but different shops have different rules. Some stores pack(打包)the bags in advance(提前), so you only see the food after you pay. You don’t know what’s inside the bag before you open it. It could be a chocolate cake or a loaf of bread. Other stores let customers pick what they want from the leftover food just before closing. Both ways are exciting because you get a surprise for very little money. This trend(趋势)is a win-win for everyone. Shop owners are happy to see that their hard work doesn’t go to waste. They can also make money from food they used to throw away. Most importantly, it helps the Earth. Less food waste means a cleaner world. It shows us that being green can also be delicious. As the trend grows, the government(政府)is also making safety rules to make sure not only the food in the boxes is fresh and safe but also helps people enjoy their blind boxes without worry. 3. What does the underlined word unsold mean? A. 不出售的 B. 未售出的 C. 预售的 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Leftover Food Blind Boxes? A. You don’t need to pay much for them. B. You can always know what’s inside before buying them. C. You are protecting the environment through them. 5. What is the writer most likely to write about after the last paragraph? A. How the government makes sure it the food safety. B. How shop owners make more people enjoy buying the blind boxes. C. How customers recommend(推荐) the blind boxes to more people. 6. What is the best title of the passage? A. Pack Tasty Food Right Now B. Save Food in a Fun Way C. Save the Earth with Small Things 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍剩菜盲盒这一新兴消费形式，讲解它的两种售卖模式、对商家与环保的双赢益处，以及政府出台相关食品安全规范进行监管。 【3题详解】 根据后文“instead of throwing it away（而不是扔掉）”，可推断“unsold”指饭店没卖出去、剩下的食物，对应词义 “未售出的”。 【4题详解】 根据原文第二段“Some stores pack the bags in advance, so you only see the food after you pay. You don’t know what’s inside the bag before you open it.”可知，部分商店提前打包，消费者付款后才能知道盒内商品，并非购买前总能知道内容，因此B选项表述错误。 【5题详解】 尾段落脚于政府制定安全条例保障盲盒食品新鲜安全，下文最有可能具体介绍政府落实食品安全监管的方式，选A符合行文逻辑。 【6题详解】 全文核心围绕剩菜盲盒这种趣味新颖的方式减少食物浪费、节约粮食，选项B“Save Food in a Fun Way”是最贴合主旨的标题。 C A visit to the hospital can make anyone worried, and kids feel it even more! The strange smells and white uniforms are scary enough, but medical tests (医学检查) can be even more scary. Parents and doctors try lots of ways to help: fun videos, books and songs. But here is something really special: a LEGO set (乐高积木) made just for kids to practise for an MRI scan (核磁共振扫描)——one of the scariest hospital tests. An MRI machine takes pictures of the inside our body to help doctors find illness. However, the machine is huge and makes loud noises. Patients (病人) have to lie down perfectly without moving inside the machine for a long time. For a small child, this experience can be terrible. The new LEGO set has 559 pieces. Inside the box, there is a mini MRI scanner, a bed, a waiting room, and six LEGO people: two doctors, one kid patient, two parents and a brother or sister. Kids can play with the set to see how an MRI scan works. When they know what will happen, they feel less scared. According to LEGO, the set has helped over 1,000,000 kids around the world. 95% of the hospital workers said the set was quite helpful. And most kids said playing with it was fun. But we can’t buy it in stores——LEGO gives these sets to hospitals for free and kids can play them in the hospital. This little LEGO set is really great! It turns scary tests into fun step by step. 7. What makes kids feel scared in a hospital? ①the strange smells in the hospital ②doctors' white uniforms ③medical tests to take ④the long waiting time A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 8. What do we know about the special LEGO set? A. It helps kids learn about the MRI process. B. Kids can do the real MRI scan by using it. C. Kids can buy it in the hospital. 9. How does the writer show the LEGO set is useful? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 10. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To sell a special LEGO set. B. To introduce a helpful tool for sick kids. C. To explain how an MRI machine works. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款专门为儿童设计的乐高积木套装，帮助孩子们通过游戏了解MRI（核磁共振）扫描的过程，从而减少对医院检查的恐惧。 【7题详解】 由第一段“The strange smells and white uniforms are scary enough, but medical tests can be even more scary”可知，让孩子们感到害怕的包括：医院奇怪的气味（①）、医生的白色制服（②）、医学检查（③）。文中未提到“漫长的等待时间”（④），因此选①②③对应A。 【8题详解】 由第三段“Kids can play with the set to see how an MRI scan works. When they know what will happen, they feel less scared”可知，孩子们通过玩这套乐高积木可以了解MRI扫描的运作过程，从而减少恐惧，因此A项正确。由第三段“Inside the box, there is a mini MRI scanner, a bed, a waiting room, and six LEGO people”可知，这是一套乐高积木，包含的是迷你模型，并非真正的MRI机器，因此B项错误。由第四段“But we can’t buy it in stores——LEGO gives these sets to hospitals for free and kids can play them in the hospital”可知，这套乐高积木无法在商店购买，乐高公司将其免费提供给医院，孩子们仅能在院内体验，无法自行购买，因此C项错误。 【9题详解】 由第四段“According to LEGO, the set has helped over 1,000,000 kids...95% of the hospital workers said the set was quite helpful”可知，作者通过列数字（超过100万儿童、95%的医院工作者）来展示这款套装的有用性。 【10题详解】 全文介绍了这款乐高套装如何帮助生病的孩子减轻对MRI检查的恐惧，因此作者写作目的是“介绍一款对生病儿童有帮助的工具”。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Speak Up for Yourself Speaking up for yourself is an important life skill. When you speak for yourself, you tell your thoughts and feelings in an honest (坦率的) way. ____11____ It also shows others that you have your own ideas and opinions. For example, if someone makes fun of you, stop keeping quiet and feeling sad. Instead, you should let them know how you feel. Or when your friends take your things away without asking, you must tell them it’s not right. ____12____. It is just protecting your rights (权利). However, speaking up for yourself can be hard, but it gets easier with practice. Here are some useful tips to help you. Think about what happened to you ____13____ Before you speak, take a deep breath. Ask yourself: “What made me unhappy?” and “Do I really want to do something to work out the problem?” Plan what you’d like to say You don’t need big words. Simple sentences like “I feel…” or “I think…” can work. ____14____ You are working out the problem instead of starting a fight. Choose the best time and place Sometimes you need to wait and speak up later in private. ____15____ A quiet conversation is better than a loud argument. All in all, speaking for yourself will always bring you good things and make your life better. A. Understanding the problem clearly is the first step. B. It isn’t always wise to speak out your mind right away in front of others. C. Remember to be polite. D. It helps you grow into a stronger and braver person. E. What you say and do doesn’t mean you are impolite. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为自己发声的重要性、含义、难点及具体建议。 【11题详解】 前句“When you speak for yourself, you tell your thoughts and feelings in an honest way.”说明为自己发声就是坦率表达想法，后句“It also shows others that you have your own ideas and opinions.”表示这还能展现个人主见，中间需要补充这种做法对自身的好处。选项D“It helps you grow into a stronger and braver person.”直接说明这一作用，且后文的“also”表示并列。 【12题详解】 前句“you must tell them it’s not right.”指出要告诉朋友拿走东西是不对的，后句“It is just protecting your rights.”说明这样做只是在保护权利，中间需要说明这种行为并非无礼。选项E“What you say and do doesn’t mean you are impolite.”正好衔接，表明你的言行并不代表不礼貌。 【13题详解】 该小标题后询问“What made me unhappy?”和“Do I really want to do something to work out the problem?”，这些都是在帮助理清问题所在。选项A“Understanding the problem clearly is the first step.”概括了这一步的核心，即先清晰理解问题。 【14题详解】 前句建议用“I feel...”或“I think...”这类简单句子，后句“You are working out the problem instead of starting a fight.”说明这样做的目的是解决问题而非争吵，因此中间要提醒注意礼貌。选项C“Remember to be polite.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 前句说“Sometimes you need to wait and speak up later in private.”，后句“A quiet conversation is better than a loud argument.”对比了私下安静对话和公开大声争论，因此中间需要说明当众直言不一定明智。选项B“It isn’t always wise to speak out your mind right away in front of others.”直接对应这一观点。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cliffside Bookstore A special bookstore is now very popular. It is on the cliff (悬崖边) of a 326-metre-deep sinkhole (天坑) in Hechi, Guangxi. The bookstore opened its door in May 2025. At night, lights shine on more than 10,000 books along the cliff. It brings a fun reading experience and many visitors are interested in it. Building the bookstore was hard because of the steep karst landforms (陡峭的喀斯特地貌). Workers used special technology (科技) to make it safe. To get there, visitors must walk down over 1,000 wooden steps. The sinkhole works as a big umbrella and helps protect the bookstore. No matter how heavy the wind and rain are, the inside of the store never gets wet. This bookstore is not only a place to read books but also a place to enjoy nature. The project of the bookstore also helps the local village. Before 2019, the village was poor. But now, there are better roads and many villagers have returned to open homestays (民宿) and restaurants. The area also has a cliff pool, a hotel, and a cafe. So far, it has welcomed over 100,000 visitors. Many people take photos here and share them online. If you love reading and beautiful views, why not plan a visit? 16. When did the bookstore open? ________________________________________________________ 17. How many steps must visitors walk down to get to the bookstore? ________________________________________________________ 18. Why does the inside of the bookstore never get wet? ________________________________________________________ 19. What can visitors do at the bookstore? ________________________________________________________ 20. Would you like to visit the bookstore? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. In May 2025. 17. Over 1,000. 18. Because the sinkhole works as a big umbrella and helps protect the bookstore. 19. They can read books, enjoy nature and take photos. 20. Yes, I would. Because I love reading and beautiful views. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家位于广西河池天坑悬崖边的特色书店，包括它的建造、特点以及给当地村庄带来的积极影响。 【16题详解】 首段直接给出信息“The bookstore opened its door in May 2025.”，因此答案直接提取原文中的时间信息即可。 【17题详解】 第二段明确写出“To get there, visitors must walk down over 1,000 wooden steps.”，这是原文中的具体数字信息，直接提取。 【18题详解】 第二段说明“The sinkhole works as a big umbrella and helps protect the bookstore. No matter how heavy the wind and rain are, the inside of the store never gets wet.”，因此答案直接提取天坑像一把大伞保护书店这一原因即可。 【19题详解】 文中提到书店不仅是阅读的地方，也是享受自然的地方，且游客可以拍照分享，因此答案需概括这些活动内容。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身喜好和文中信息（如独特位置、美丽风景、阅读体验等）作答，言之成理即可。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a lively circus (马戏团) in Green City. One day, a tourist went to the circus with his friends. The music was loud. Everyone watched the funny ____21____ and laughed in high spirits. ____22____, the tourist noticed something very strange. People tied (绑) some big and strong elephants to a/an ____23____ wooden post(木桩) with a very thin rope. The tourist felt ____24____. He thought, “The elephants are so strong. They can easily ____25____ the rope and run away. Why do they just stay there and never try?” He walked to the trainer and asked this question. Then the trainer replied, “When the elephants were little babies, we used the same rope to tie them. At that time, they were too small and weak to break it. They tried many times but always failed, so they finally ____26____. Now they’re big and strong enough, but they still ____27____ the rope is unbreakable. They never try to pull it again.” The tourist understood at once. The real limit (限制) was not the thin rope. The old and wrong ____28____ in our minds truly trapped (困住) us. So our biggest problem sometimes comes from ourselves. Past failures should ____29____ stop us from trying new things. If we believe in ourselves, we will find that we are much more ____30____ than we think. 21. A. game B. movie C. show 22. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Luckily 23. A. big B. small C. old 24. A. strange B. sad C. worried 25. A. cut B. break C. tie 26. A. gave up B. grew up C. stood up 27. A. guess B. find C. believe 28. A. plan B. thought C. dream 29. A. always B. sometimes C. never 30. A. careful B. helpful C. powerful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游客在马戏团发现大象被细绳拴住却不逃跑的故事，揭示了限制我们的往往是头脑中陈旧错误的想法，鼓励人们相信自己，勇于尝试新事物。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都在观看有趣的表演，兴致勃勃地大笑。 根据上文“There was a lively circus”以及下文“laughed”，可知观看的是马戏“表演”，应选用show。game“游戏”，movie“电影”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，游客注意到一些非常奇怪的事情。 根据下文他注意到大象被细绳拴住的异常现象，应用Suddenly表示“突然地”。Finally“最后”，Luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：人们用一根非常细的绳子把一些又大又壮的大象拴在一根小木桩上。 根据下文“with a very thin rope”以及大象很壮却被小桩拴住，可知木桩是“小的”，应选用small。big“大的”，old“旧的”，均不符合“木桩小而绳细”的对比语境。 【24题详解】 句意：游客感到很奇怪。 根据下文他思考大象为何不挣脱，可知他觉得“奇怪”，应选用strange“奇怪的”。sad“难过的”，worried“担心的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他想：“这些大象如此强壮。它们可以轻易地扯断绳子然后跑掉。为什么它们只是待在那里，从不尝试呢？” 根据前文“The elephants are so strong.”（大象如此强壮）和后文“run away”（逃跑），可知大象凭借力量可以轻易弄断绳子，break the rope表示“扯断绳子”，符合语境。cut“割断”，tie“系”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：它们尝试了很多次但都失败了，所以最终放弃了。 根据上文多次尝试失败，可知它们最终“放弃”了，应选用gave up。grew up“长大”，stood up“站起来”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：现在它们已经又大又强壮了，但它们仍然相信绳子是不可挣脱的。 根据上文大象小时候多次失败后形成了“绳子不可挣脱”的错误认知，现在仍然“相信”这一点，应选用believe。guess“猜测”，find“发现”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：旧的和错误的想法真正困住了我们。 根据上文大象因错误认知而不挣脱，可知真正限制我们的是“想法”，应选用thought。plan“计划”，dream“梦想”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：过去的失败不应该阻止我们尝试新事物。 根据文章主旨可知，作者呼吁不应被过去的失败束缚，应用never表示“绝不”。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们相信自己，我们会发现自己比想象中强大得多。 根据全文主题，人们往往低估自己的能力，实则比自己以为的“更强大”，应选用powerful。careful“小心的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合语境。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Fish tea is a special dish from Hainan, China. It is ____31____ all-time (世代相传的) food among the Li ethnic group (黎族) there. Interestingly, people called it Fish Tea, but it has no tea leaves in it at all. This special name comes from the local language. For the Li people, Fish Tea is really important in their life. People use it to warmly welcome guests, and it is a must-have at traditional ____32____ (festival) too. To make Fish Tea, people mainly use fresh fish, rice and yeast (酒曲). ____33____ (slow), these things go through a fermentation (发酵) process for some days. How was Fish Tea born? The story goes that a long time ago, after a big party, people didn’t feel like ____34____ (waste) the food. They put rice and fresh fish ____35____ a jar (坛子) by chance and covered it up. A few days later, they opened the jar and ____36____ (eat) the food inside. To ____37____ (they) surprise, it tasted so ____38____ (amaze). Today, Fish Tea is still a popular choice for tourists to Hainan ____39____ it is not only about enjoying the special taste but also lets visitors learn more about the Li ethnic group. Every bite of it ____40____ (tell) a story of their culture and creativity. Ready to try Fish Tea? It might steal your heart and turn out to be your favorite dish! 【答案】31. an 32. festivals 33. Slowly 34. wasting 35. into 36. ate 37. their 38. amazing 39. because 40. tells 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国海南黎族的特色传统食物鱼茶，讲解了鱼茶的名称特点、制作方法、起源故事，以及当下对游客的吸引力，展现了黎族的文化特色。 【31题详解】 句意：那是当地黎族世代相传的一种食物。空格处修饰可数名词单数“food”，表泛指“一种”，all-time以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：它也是传统节日里的必备食物。 festival是可数名词，此处泛指多个传统节日，概念为复数，因此用名词复数形式。 【33题详解】 句意：慢慢地，这些东西会经过几天的发酵过程。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，slow是形容词，对应副词为slowly，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：故事发生在很久以前，在一个大聚会之后，人们不想浪费食物。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是wasting。 【35题详解】 句意：他们偶然地把米饭和鲜鱼放进一个罐子里，然后盖上盖子。put sth into...表示“把某物放进……里”，符合“放入坛子”的语境，因此填介词into。 【36题详解】 句意：几天后，他们打开坛子，吃了里面的食物。 空格处和opened是由and连接的并列谓语，时态需要保持一致，本文讲述过去的故事，要用一般过去时，空处是过去式ate。 【37题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，食物尝起来非常美味。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，此处需要形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【38题详解】 句意：它尝起来十分令人惊艳。 taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处修饰物“鱼茶”，要用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，鱼茶仍是去海南的游客的热门选择，因为它不仅能让游客品尝到特别的味道，还能让游客更多地了解黎族。 空格后的内容解释了鱼茶受游客欢迎的原因，需要连词because，引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：每一口鱼茶都诉说着他们的文化和创造力的故事。 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Every bite”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 第四部分书面表达(15分) 41. 古人云：读万卷书，行万里路。旅行让我们增长见识，疗愈心灵。旅途中，我们总能邂逅别样的风景和新奇的事物：海南特色的鱼茶让人倍感新奇，广西静谧的悬崖书店能让人远离城市浮躁。每个人都有难忘的出行经历，请你以A Trip to Remember为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你的旅行见闻，真实感受和成长收获。 要求： 1. 短文要分段，字数不少于80词 (开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 短文必须包括思维导图中所有要点，可适当添加情节； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Trip to Remember Everyone loves taking trips. It allows us to see the colorful world and experience something different. I still remember ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Trip to Remember Everyone loves taking trips. It allows us to see the colorful world and experience something different. I still remember my trip to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation. During the trip, we visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Standing on the Great Wall, I was amazed by its beauty and greatness. We also tasted delicious local food like Beijing Roast Duck. From this trip, I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. It not only opened my eyes but also made me proud of our country. In a word, it was an unforgettable and meaningful trip. I hope I can travel to more places in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕一次难忘的旅行展开，根据思维导图提示，重点介绍旅行的时间、地点，所见和活动，收获以及对这次旅行的评价 确定人称：第一人称 （I/my） 注意事项：短文要分段，字数不少于80词；必须包括思维导图中所有要点；不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，点明旅行的时间、地点 主体段：具体描述旅行中的所见和活动 结尾段：总结旅行的收获和整体感受，并表达对未来旅行的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间和地点 时间：last summer vacation/during the seven-day National Day holiday/in the winter break等 地点：my trip to Beijing/fly to Chengdu/take the train to Xi’an等 要点二：所见和活动 所见：many places of interest/cute giant pandas/green bamboo forests/ancient city walls/the Terracotta Army等 活动：taste delicious local food/watch pandas eat bamboo/taste spicy local food/talk with local people/buy handmade gifts等 要点三：收获和评价 收获：learn a lot about Chinese history and culture/open my eyes/make me proud of our country/different cities have different history and culture/feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture everywhere等 评价：an unforgettable and meaningful trip/has its own special beauty/full of fun and wonderful surprises等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $