Unit4英语重点知识点总结 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

2026-07-10
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摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“英雄”主题,系统整合重点短语、核心句型及多模态语篇,涵盖词汇积累、句型运用、主题理解三大知识范畴,为学生搭建从基础语言要素到综合语用表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“主题功能分类”和“语境化呈现”构建知识体系,如重点短语按“保卫国家”“拯救生命”等英雄行为分类,核心句型结合赵一曼家书、袁隆平事迹等真实语料,培养学生的文化意识和语言能力。特别设计视频脚本采访不同群体英雄观、阅读理解对比英雄形象等语用任务,助力学生在情境中深化语言理解,教师可直接利用多样化素材设计分层教学,提升课堂效率。

内容正文:

Unit 4 Heroes 英雄 【重点短语】 1 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.different times 不同的时代 2.shape a better world 塑造一个更美好的世界 3.protect the nation 保卫国家 4.in difficult situations 在困境中 5.improve one's life 改善某人的生活 6.be admired by 被……钦佩 7.in one's opinion 在某人看来 8.be afraid of 害怕 9.a big fan of ……的忠实粉丝 10.dress up as 装扮成 11.join the army 参军 12.save lives 拯救生命 13.work long hours 长时间工作 14.have little time for 几乎没有时间做…… 15.give sb. a good life 给某人美好的生活 16.lose one's hearing 失去听力 17.great fighter 伟大的战士 18.brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 19.give in 屈服;让步 20.with great respect 满怀敬意 21.live forever 永垂不朽 22.get to know 逐渐了解;认识 23.think of sb. first 先为某人着想 24.appear in 出现在……中 25.be badly hurt by 被……重伤 26.years later 多年以后 27.follow one's footsteps 追随某人的脚步 28.across China 全中国 29.be named after sb. 以某人命名 30.speak of sb. 说起某人 31.in Chinese people's hearts 在中国人民心中 32.start to do sth. 开始做某事 33.leave sb. behind 留下、抛下某人 34.between the lines 字里行间 35.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 36.give one's life for 为……献出生命 37.It's a pity that 遗憾的是…… 38.complete one's duty 完成使命 39.bring sb. up 抚养某人长大 40.grow up healthy 健康成长 41.be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事 42.through one's actions 通过某人的行动 43.never forget 永不忘记 44.die for 为……而死 45.war heroes 战争英雄 46.come to understand 逐渐理解 47.long before 早在……以前 48.begin to do sth. 开始做某事 49.be changed by 被……改变 50.give everything for 为……付出一切 51.history lover 历史爱好者 52.a real shock 一个巨大的冲击 53.strong winds 强风 54.heavy snow 大雪 55.on the front line 在前线 56.stay at 待在 57.lose one's life 失去生命;牺牲 58.be deeply moved by 被深深打动 59.have little to eat 没什么吃的 60.for days 好几天 61.again and again 一次又一次 62.the Touching China award 感动中国奖项 63.at all times 始终;在任何时代 64.heroic actions 英勇行为 65.one's attitude towards 对……的态度 66.too...to 太……而不能…… 67.shake heavily 剧烈摇晃 68.be based on 基于 69.stay calm 保持冷静 70.keep ... safe 使……安全 71.remind sb. of 使某人想起 72.in the face of danger 面对危险 73.do one's job 做好本职工作 74.be trained to do 被训练做某事 75.suffer from 遭受;患有 76.suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿;挨饿 77.walk through 步行穿过 78.move on 继续前进 79.from morning to night 从早到晚 80.feel sad to 对……感到难过 81.leave college 离开大学;大学毕业 82.spend ...(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事 83.dream of 梦想着 84.scientific research 科学研究 85.fall down 摔倒;跌倒;倒塌 86.get up 站起来;起床 87.travel around China 走遍全中国 88.realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想 89.go after 追求;追寻 90.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 91.feed the whole world 养活全世界 92.pass away 去世 93.live on 继续存在;仍在继续 94.be remembered as 作为……被铭记 95.national hero 民族英雄 96.a modern socialist country 社会主义现代化国家 97.continue to do sth. 继续做某事 98.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 99.compare ... to ... 把……比作…… 100.have an influence on 对……有影响 【重点句型】 1. According to my great-aunt, she was a kind person who always thought of others first. 听我姨婆说,她是个心地善良的人,凡事总先为他人着想。 2. My teacher said that she was a brave soldier who never gave in. 我的老师说,她是一名绝不屈服的勇敢战士。 3. I realised that Zhao Yiman was a hero who would live forever in Chinese people's hearts. 我意识到,赵一曼是一位永远活在中国人民心中的英雄。 4. Between the lines, I saw a gentle mother who chose to give her life for her country. 字里行间,我看到了一位甘愿为祖国献出生命的温柔母亲。 5. It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 遗憾的是,我未能完成自己的使命。 6. When you grow up, never forget that I died for our country. 等你长大以后,永远不要忘记,我是为祖国而牺牲的。 7. He picked an ear of rice, looked at it carefully and moved on. 他摘下一穗稻子,仔细端详了一番,又继续前行。 8. He worked from morning to night, checking countless rice plants. 他从早忙到晚,查验了不计其数的稻株。 9. When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. 年轻时,他看到许多中国人饱受饥饿之苦,内心十分难过。 10. He dreamt of developing rice plants that produce more. 他梦想培育出产量更高的水稻品种。 11. Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants. 最终,他成功培育出了新型水稻品种。 12. Yuan is remembered as a national hero who helped build China into a modern socialist country. 袁隆平被誉为助力中国建设社会主义现代化国家的民族英雄。 【视频脚本】(P51) Your heroes Who is your hero? We asked five people about this. Here are their answers. Little boy: My dad! He's strong and tall, and he isn't afraid of insects. He always protects me. Female shopper: I'm a big fan of Chinese folk stories, so I'm going to say Hua Mulan. She dressed up as a man and joined the army in her father's place. That's brave! She's a great role model for girls. Delivery rider: I'd say doctors and nurses. They work hard to save lives and help others. Many of them work long hours and have little time for their families. Female student: Can I say my mum? She works very hard and does everything she can to give me a good life. I hope I'm like her when I grow up. Elderly man: Beethoven is my hero. He began to lose his hearing in his 20s and was completely deaf at about 50. Yet he never gave up creating music. I think a true hero always tries hard, even when life is difficult. 谁是你心中的英雄?我们采访了五位普通人,以下是他们的回答。 小男孩:我的爸爸!他高大强壮,不怕虫子,一直守护着我。 女顾客:我特别喜欢中国民间故事,我的英雄是花木兰。她女扮男装,替父从军,十分勇敢,是女孩们绝佳的榜样。 外卖骑手:我觉得医护人员是英雄。他们拼尽全力救死扶伤,常常长时间工作,很少陪伴家人。 女学生:我想说是我的妈妈。她辛苦操劳,倾尽所有给我好生活,我长大后也想成为她那样的人。 老年男士:我的英雄是贝多芬。他二十多岁听力衰退,五十岁左右彻底失聪,却从未放弃音乐创作。我认为真正的英雄,纵使身处困境,也永远奋力前行。 【Understanding ideas】(P52-53) 《她是一个怎样的人?》 我小时候经常听人说:"你奶奶赵一曼是一位英雄。"然而,对我而言,她只是墙上的一张黑白照片。她早在我出生之前很久就去世了,所以我从没见过她。据我姨婆所说,她是一个善良的人,总是先为别人着想。 到了少年时期,奶奶出现在我的课本里,是一位伟大战士的形象。老师说,她是一名英勇的战士,从不屈服。即使被敌人严刑拷打,她也没有吐露半个字。 多年以后,我循着奶奶的足迹走遍中国,寻访了她曾经战斗过的许多地方。我看到了以她名字命名的一曼街、一曼公园和一曼小学。直至今日,人们提起她时依然满怀敬意。我深深体会到,赵一曼是一位永远活在中国人民心中的英雄。 当我自己成为母亲后,我不禁想:"一位深爱着幼子的女性,怎么会忍心抛下自己的孩子呢?"在奶奶写给我父亲的一封信中,我找到了答案。字里行间,我看到了一位温柔的母亲,她甘愿为祖国献出生命。 宁儿: 母亲对于你没有能尽到教育的责任,实在是遗憾的事情。 母亲因为坚决地做了反满抗日的斗争,今天已经到了牺牲的前夕了。 母亲和你在生前是永久没有再见的机会了。希望你,宁儿啊!赶快成人来安慰你地下的母亲! 我最亲爱的孩子啊!母亲不用千言万语来教育你,就用实行来教育你。 在你长大成人之后,希望不要忘记你的母亲是为国而牺牲的! 一九三六年八月二日 【Grammar】(P55) 2026 年 10 月 10 日 晴 今天,我采访了一位在长津湖战役中幸存的老兵。作为一名历史爱好者,我感到十分激动。 我曾在书中读到过这场战役,但从幸存者口中亲耳听到这段故事,依然带给我极大的震撼。他说当时战场气温低至零下 40 摄氏度,风雪交加。那些连日里食不果腹的战士们,处境异常艰苦,却始终坚守在前线阵地。许多战士献出了生命,倒下的战士,他们的阵地一次次由战友顶上去接续战斗。 听着老人的讲述,我的眼眶湿润了。我被这些为祖国奉献出一切的战士深深打动,他们是真正的英雄。 【听力文本】 Audio script 1(P57Activity1&2) Welcome to Film of the Week. Imagine this. You're flying a plane. Suddenly, the plane's front window breaks. The co-pilot is pulled partly outside. The wind is strong and the plane shakes heavily. Passengers may be shouting and crying. How would you feel? Well, these moments are from the film The Captain. In the film, the captain stayed calm. He flew the plane with one hand and held his co-pilot with the other. In the end, he landed the plane safely and everyone survived. This disaster film is based on a true story. It happened in Sichuan in 2018. The real captain, Liu Chuanjian, received the Touching China award. Have you seen it yet? I'm sure you will love it! 欢迎收看本周影片推荐。试想这样一幕:你正在驾驶飞机,驾驶舱前挡风玻璃突然碎裂,副驾驶半个身子被吸出机舱。狂风肆虐,飞机剧烈颠簸,乘客尖叫哭泣。换作是你,会作何感受?以上画面出自电影《中国机长》。影片中机长沉着冷静,单手操控飞机,另一只手牢牢拉住副驾驶,最终平稳落地,机上全员生还。这部灾难片改编自2018年四川真实航班险情。原型机长刘传健荣获感动中国人物。你看过这部电影吗?相信你一定会喜欢。 Audio script 2(P59Activity3) A: The film was fantastic! How could Captain Liu stay so calm? B: Well, he was once interviewed. And he said, "As the captain, my job is to keep the passengers and the plane safe... I didn't think of my own life." A: Well, responsibility is the most important thing for him. He reminds me of Captain Sully. B: Who's Captain Sully? A: An American pilot. In 2009, his plane hit birds over New York City, and the engines stopped working. B: Oh, that sounds really scary. What happened next? A: He safely landed on a river. Everyone survived. B: Wow, that's amazing! So, both he and Captain Liu stayed calm in the face of danger. A: Right! And in an interview, Captain Sully stated, "I was just doing my job... That's what we're trained to do." B: True. Real heroes take responsibility in difficult situations. A:这部电影太震撼了!刘机长为何能如此镇定? B:他曾在采访中说道:“身为机长,守护乘客与飞机安全是我的职责,我无暇顾及自身安危。” A:责任是他心中最重的东西。这让我想起萨利机长。 B:萨利机长是谁? A:一位美国飞行员。2009年他的航班在纽约上空遭遇飞鸟撞击,引擎全部失效。 B:听着就惊心动魄,后来怎么样了? A:他成功迫降河面,全员幸存。 B:太了不起了!危难面前,他和刘机长都保持冷静。 A:没错。萨利机长受访时说:“我只是完成本职工作,这是我们受训的意义。” B:说得对。真正的英雄,危难时刻勇于扛起责任。 【Reading for writing】(P60-61) 《禾下追梦人》 烈日下,一位老人缓缓走在绿色的稻田里。他托起一株稻穗,端详了一番,而后继续前行。对他来说,这只是平平常常的一个工作日。他从早忙到晚,查看着数不尽的稻株。他,就是袁隆平。 1930年,袁隆平出生于北京。年少时,他目睹众多同胞饱受饥饿之苦,深感悲痛。1953年大学毕业后,他倾注将近七十载光阴,致力于解决国人的温饱问题。 袁隆平深信"民以食为天"。他梦想培育出更高产的水稻。然而,说易行难。三千多次试验均告失败。"哪有搞科学研究不失败的呢?"他曾说,"跌就跌跤,我再爬起来再干就是了。"为了实现梦想,他奔走于大江南北。他说:"我从不停歇,就像候鸟追着太阳。"最终,他成功培育出新型水稻。其中一种水稻的产量比普通水稻高出约20%,另一种则能在贫瘠的土壤中生长。 但袁隆平并未停下脚步。他怀揣一个更宏伟的梦想:培育出能养活全世界的水稻。后来,随着年事渐高,下田工作变得越来越吃力,袁隆平干脆把家搬到了稻田旁边! 2021年,袁隆平与世长辞,但他的梦想仍在继续。如今,他培育的水稻已遍植神州大地,并推广至全球约70个国家。袁隆平为中国的社会主义现代化建设做出了重要贡献,是人们心中的国家英雄。他的事迹持续鼓舞着人们追随他的脚步。 $

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Unit4英语重点知识点总结 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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Unit4英语重点知识点总结 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册
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