精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区2025—2026学年度下学期期末青衿协作体联考七年级英语学科试题

2025—2026学年度下学期期末青衿协作体联考 七年级英语学科 试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分90分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. mustn’t C. must 2. —________ kilos of meat do you want? —Two. ________ should I pay you? A. How much; How much B. How many; How much C. How much; How many 3. —Does this pair of sports shoes belong to ________? —No, it’s ________. A. you; his B. yours; his C. your; her 4. —The floor is wet. ________ slowly, please. —OK, I’ll be careful. A. Walking B. Walk C. Walks 5. —________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? —No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A. Does; visits B. Did; will visit C. Did; visits 6. —What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ and ________. A. sandwiches; sugar B. sandwiches; sugars C. sandwich; sugar 7. —Why not ask Sandy to go to the movies with you? —She’s busy. So she ________ has a chance to go to the movies. A. always B. ever C. seldom 8. —Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She ________ in the school library. A. is reading B. read C. reads 9. We all think it is important to have team ________. A. choice B. result C. spirit 10. —You look so happy today! What happened? —Our class won the basketball game, so we all went back to the classroom ________. A. in the end B. in high spirits C. in a hurry 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Long ago, a deer named Lila lived in a large forest. She loved running ____11____ forests, but she hated human noises. One day, she met a ____12____ named Karl. “I won’t hurt you,” he said. Though Lila was ____13____ of him at first, she decided to trust (信任) him. Weeks later, other hunters came to ____14____ animals! Lila hid near Karl’s house. ____15____, she saw Karl with them. “There’s a deer here!” a hunter said. Lila’s heart beat (跳动) fast. “Did Karl ____16____ to me?” she wondered. “No!” Karl pointed to the mountain. “The deer is there.” When other hunters left, Lila asked, “Why did you help me?” “Because I wanted to keep my ____17____,” Karl smiled. “And I want to protect this forest, too.” Soon all animals ____18____ Karl’s story. A wise old rabbit said, “He’s ____19____ from others. We should thank him.” ____20____, Karl became the forest’s friend. Lila learned that a true promise can warm every heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. through B. across C. over 12. A. fisherman B. hunter C. farmer 13. A. afraid B. playful C. tiring 14. A. create B. care C. catch 15. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hopefully 16. A. lie B. explain C. happen 17. A. progress B. choice C. promise 18. A. heard about B. worked out C. agreed with 19. A. perfect for B. absent from C. different from 20. A. At the moment B. From then on C. At the start 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇21—25每小题1分；B篇26—30每小题1分；其中C篇31—35每小题2分；D篇36—40小题，每题1分） (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the weather like in Beijing on July 8? A. Partly rainy. B. Partly snowy. C. Partly cloudy 22. The hottest day will be on ________. A. July 11 B. July 12 C. July 13 23. It will probably be sunny for ________ days. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 24. According to the weather, which of the following is true about Beijing on July 8? A. It is a good day to wash the car. B. Long sleeves are perfect for the day. C. The sun rises before 6:00 a. m. 25. From which part of a newspaper can we see this picture? A. Travel. B. Weather. C. Culture. (B) What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8:00 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They’re enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly in the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3:00 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals. It’s 7:00 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. All the people are in a hurry to get home from work at 8:00 p.m. in Chongqing. 27. The famous foods in Chongqing are hot pot and noodles. 28. In Nairobi, people can get off work at 3:00 p.m. 29. If it’s 10:00 p.m. in Chongqing, the time in New York is 9:00 a.m. 30. The people in New York like to take exercise in Central Park. (C) Story Title Moral An artist drew four dragons but left their eyes blank. When asked, he said, “If I add eyes, they will fly away.” Nobody believed him, so he painted the eyes. Finally, the dragons broke through the wall and flew into the sky. 1．________ ________ A fisherman caught a magic goldfish that realized wishes. His wife wanted a new pot, then a house, then to be the queen. Each wish was realized, but when she asked to rule the sea, the goldfish took everything back—leaving them in their old hut (小屋). 2．________ ________ An old man lost his horse. Neighbors pitied (可怜) him, but he said, “Maybe this is luck.” The horse later returned with seven horses. Then his son broke his leg riding one. However, that injury saved the son from the war. 3．________ ________ A lion caught a tiny mouse. The mouse begged (祈求) for freedom, promising to repay him someday. The lion laughed but let him go. Later, hunters caught the lion in a net. Hearing the lion’s roar (嚎叫), the mouse came and bit through the ropes, freeing the lion. The lion realized that even a small friend could be a great help. 4．________ ________ An old man decided to dig away two huge mountains blocking his house. Everyone laughed at him. He replied, “My sons and grandsons will continue after me.” Moved by his determination (决心), the gods carried the mountains away. 5．________ ________ 阅读左栏五则寓言故事，从以下表格中选择故事名称及表达的人生道理。 A．The Fisherman and the Golden Fish B．A Farmer Lost His Horse C．The Lion and the Mouse D．Adding Eyes to a Dragon E．An Old Man Moved Mountains F．Kindness is never wasted. G．The last small detail can make something perfect. H．Being too greedy (贪婪的) will make you lose what you have. I．Unlucky things may turn out well while good things could go wrong too. J．If you never give up, you can succeed at last. 31. ________ ________ 32. ________ ________ 33. ________ ________ 34. ________ ________ 35. ________ ________ (D) Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. You need to eat food from different groups every day to stay healthy. ____36____ You need six to eleven servings (份) of grain (谷物) every day. Rice and bread are in this group. These foods are rich in carbohydrates (碳水), which keep you active all day. ____37____ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you stay in shape. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it, so you’ll eat more. You can have a banana or a pear. Fruit not only tastes good but also brings a nice feeling to your day. ____38____ Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are enough—one in the morning and the other at night. Dairy products give you calcium (钙), which keeps your bones healthy and strong. ____39____ You also need food from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are good choices. You should have two to three servings a day from this group to keep your muscles strong. ____40____ Candies may be delicious, but they don’t help you grow stronger or stay fit. It’s better to avoid them for your health. 根据短文中每段内容，从下面方框内的选项选出适当的小标题（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Dairy builds strong bones B. Grains give you energy C. Say no to sweets D. Fruits and vegetables keep you healthy and happy E. Meat builds strong muscles 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 41. Teachers always tell us to help ________ (彼此) at school. 42. Jane never uses her phone in class because she ________ (专注于学习). 43. ________ (整理床铺) after getting up is a good habit. 44. Jim jogs three times a week or more, and he ________ (充满) energy after jogging. 45. Many kids love ________ (软饮料) because they taste so good. 五、句型转换（本题共5分，每小题1分） 46. Lucy did her homework first after school. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句) What ___________________________? 47. Jack has to stay in because of the heavy rain. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) Why ___________________________? 48. There will be a strong wind tomorrow. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) How ___________________________? 49. We went on a school trip to the farm yesterday. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句) Where ___________________________? 50. You should turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) When ___________________________? 六、任务形阅读（本题共10分，71—78小题，每小题1分；79小题2分） 阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，方框中有一个词为多余选项。） slowly dangerous second quietly follow stops Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep us safe on the road. We should ____51____ many rules on the road. Here are some rules for you to remember. First, you should walk on the pavement (人行道) or at the side of the road. And always watch carefully before you walk across the street. ____52____, if you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road. It’s very ____53____. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. Third, if you drive a car, you should drive ____54____ at the traffic lights. Besides, you must wear a seat belt. Without seat belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in an accident. Finally, please take care if you have to travel alone by bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it ____55____. Don’t jump the queue. When it is full, don’t try to get inside. In order to keep us safe on the road, we must remember these rules. (B) How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Tim and Kerry Green, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids. Tim and Kerry Green are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Emma and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year. About one year ago, the Greens arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls like climbing and skiing. The parents are not outdoor activity fans, but they joined in all the activities as well. The two little girls learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities. Also, they learnt some knowledge about nature. “Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Emma and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Where do Tim and Kerry Green come from? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the two girls learn from the activities? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Which did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time on, the electronic products or outdoor activities? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like to take part in the outdoor activities? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Camping is ____60____ interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had a two-day camping trip to Dawei Mountain in Liuyang with ____61____ (I) parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with many plants and animals. It’s also well-known for the azalea bushes (杜鹃花丛). The weather was ____62____ (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. When we got to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And after that we began to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we ____63____ (take) a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. We had a great time there, so the time passed ____64____ (quick). When evening came, we sat under the moon and told each other ____65____ (story). It was very wonderful to spend the night ____66____ (watch) the stars in the sky ____67____ the top of the mountain. I fell asleep when my head touched the pillow ____68____ I was so tired. All in all, we enjoyed ourselves there. We want ____69____ (visit) it again one day. 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 70. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你上周的研学之旅。根据以下导图中的内容，给他写一封回信，介绍上周你去动物园的研学活动。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于60. Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末青衿协作体联考 七年级英语学科 试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分90分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A. can B. mustn’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以打篮球吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的作业。 can能或可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Sure”可知妈妈同意了请求，连词“but”表示转折，引出前提条件，强调完成作业是打篮球的必要条件，表示“必须”，所以用must。 2. —________ kilos of meat do you want? —Two. ________ should I pay you? A. How much; How much B. How many; How much C. How much; How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少千克的肉？——两千克。我应该付给你多少钱？ How many“多少”，提问可数名词复数的数量；How much“多少/多少钱”，提问不可数名词的数量或询问价格。“kilos”为可数名词复数，结合答语“Two.”可知，空一询问数量，应用How many；由“should I pay you”可知，空二是在询问价格，应用How much提问。 3. —Does this pair of sports shoes belong to ________? —No, it’s ________. A. you; his B. yours; his C. your; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双运动鞋属于你吗？——不，它是他的。 you你，人称代词主格/宾格，yours你的，名词性物主代词，your你的，形容词性物主代词，his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，belong to是固定短语，后接人称代词宾格，用you；第二空，指代“他的鞋”，后面无名词，需用名词性物主代词his。 4. —The floor is wet. ________ slowly, please. —OK, I’ll be careful. A. Walking B. Walk C. Walks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地面是湿的。请慢点走。——好的，我会小心的。 根据“The floor is wet... slowly, please.”可知，此处是提醒对方小心地面湿滑，慢点走，应用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。应填Walk。 5. —________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? —No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A. Does; visits B. Did; will visit C. Did; visits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——郑先生上周参观北京了吗？——没有，但他明年将和他的儿子一起去参观北京。 第一空根据时间状语last week“上周”可知句子应使用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词Did；第二空根据时间状语next year“明年”可知句子应使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 6. —What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ and ________. A. sandwiches; sugar B. sandwiches; sugars C. sandwich; sugar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做点什么？——我想要三明治和糖。 sandwich“三明治”；sugar“糖”。sandwich是可数名词，点餐时常用复数sandwiches表示泛指；sugar是不可数名词，没有复数形式。结合选项，第一空用sandwiches，第二空用sugar。 7. —Why not ask Sandy to go to the movies with you? —She’s busy. So she ________ has a chance to go to the movies. A. always B. ever C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不叫桑迪和你一起去看电影呢？——她很忙。所以她很少有机会去看电影。 always总是；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据“She’s busy”可知，她很忙，因此很少有机会去看电影，应填seldom。 8. —Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? —No. She ________ in the school library. A. is reading B. read C. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪里？她在教室里吗？——不在。她正在学校图书馆看书。 is reading正在读，现在进行时；read动词原形；reads动词的第三人称单数形式。根据“Where is Mary?”可知询问的是玛丽当前的位置和动作，应使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is reading。 9. We all think it is important to have team ________. A. choice B. result C. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为拥有团队精神很重要。 choice选择；result结果；spirit精神。固定搭配：team spirit表示“团队精神”，应填spirit。 10. —You look so happy today! What happened? —Our class won the basketball game, so we all went back to the classroom ________. A. in the end B. in high spirits C. in a hurry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很高兴！发生什么事了？——我们班赢了篮球比赛，所以我们都兴高采烈地回到了教室。 in the end最后；in high spirits兴高采烈；in a hurry匆忙。根据“You look so happy today”及“Our class won the basketball game”可知，赢了比赛心情应该很好，“in high spirits”符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Long ago, a deer named Lila lived in a large forest. She loved running ____11____ forests, but she hated human noises. One day, she met a ____12____ named Karl. “I won’t hurt you,” he said. Though Lila was ____13____ of him at first, she decided to trust (信任) him. Weeks later, other hunters came to ____14____ animals! Lila hid near Karl’s house. ____15____, she saw Karl with them. “There’s a deer here!” a hunter said. Lila’s heart beat (跳动) fast. “Did Karl ____16____ to me?” she wondered. “No!” Karl pointed to the mountain. “The deer is there.” When other hunters left, Lila asked, “Why did you help me?” “Because I wanted to keep my ____17____,” Karl smiled. “And I want to protect this forest, too.” Soon all animals ____18____ Karl’s story. A wise old rabbit said, “He’s ____19____ from others. We should thank him.” ____20____, Karl became the forest’s friend. Lila learned that a true promise can warm every heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. through B. across C. over 12. A. fisherman B. hunter C. farmer 13. A. afraid B. playful C. tiring 14. A. create B. care C. catch 15. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Hopefully 16. A. lie B. explain C. happen 17. A. progress B. choice C. promise 18. A. heard about B. worked out C. agreed with 19. A. perfect for B. absent from C. different from 20. A. At the moment B. From then on C. At the start 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只鹿Lila遇到猎人Karl，Karl信守承诺保护了她，最终成为森林朋友的故事，体现了诚信与关爱。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢在森林里奔跑，但讨厌人类发出的噪音。 根据“forests”可知在森林内部穿梭，through“穿过（内部）”，符合题意。across“穿过（表面）”；over“在上方”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，她遇到了一个叫Karl的猎人。 根据下文“other hunters came”可知Karl也是猎人，hunter“猎人”，符合语境。fisherman“渔夫”；farmer“农民”，均与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然Lila起初害怕他，但她还是决定信任他。 根据“be...of”及鹿对猎人的本能反应，be afraid of“害怕的”，符合逻辑。playful“顽皮的”；tiring“累人的”，均语意不通。 【14题详解】 句意：几周后，其他猎人前来捕杀动物！ 根据“hunters”可知目的是抓动物，catch“抓住”，符合语境。create“创造”；care“关心”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，她看到Karl和他们在一起。 根据“Lila hid”及意外发现的情景，Suddenly“突然”，符合语境。Finally“最后”；Hopefully“希望地”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：“Karl对我撒谎了吗？”她心想。 根据看到Karl和猎人在一起，怀疑他违背诺言，lie“撒谎”，符合语境。explain“解释”；happen“发生”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“因为我想遵守我的承诺。”Karl笑着说。 根据上文“I won’t hurt you”及文末“true promise”，可知promise“承诺”，符合语境，keep one’s promise “信守承诺”。progress“进步”；choice“选择”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：很快所有动物都听说了Karl的故事。 根据句意可知，此处指“听说了Karl的事迹”，heard about意为“听说”，符合题意。worked out“解决”；agreed with“同意”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一只聪明的老兔子说：“他和其他人不同。我们应该感谢他。” 根据他保护动物而其他猎人捕猎，说明他与其他猎人不同，be different from意为“与……不同”，different from符合题意。perfect for“适合”；absent from“缺席”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，Karl成了森林的朋友。 根据故事发展，此后一直如此，From then on“从那时起”，符合语境。At the moment“此刻”；At the start“起初”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇21—25每小题1分；B篇26—30每小题1分；其中C篇31—35每小题2分；D篇36—40小题，每题1分） (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the weather like in Beijing on July 8? A. Partly rainy. B. Partly snowy. C. Partly cloudy 22. The hottest day will be on ________. A. July 11 B. July 12 C. July 13 23. It will probably be sunny for ________ days. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 24. According to the weather, which of the following is true about Beijing on July 8? A. It is a good day to wash the car. B. Long sleeves are perfect for the day. C. The sun rises before 6:00 a. m. 25. From which part of a newspaper can we see this picture? A. Travel. B. Weather. C. Culture. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图文类应用文，展示了北京多日的天气预报图表，标注了每日气温、阴晴降雨状况、日出日落等相关气象细节，围绕天气信息设置对应的阅读题目进行考查。 【21题详解】 查看图表7月8日对应的天气标注“Partly rainy”，可知当天的天气为局部有雨。“Partly snowy”意为局部下雪、“Partly cloudy”意为局部多云，均不符合当日天气标注。 【22题详解】 逐一对比几日给出的气温区间，July 13的温度上限最高，代表这一天最为炎热，July 11、July 12的最高气温相对更低。 【23题详解】 梳理预报表格当中标注晴天的日期，一共有4天大概率天气晴朗，其余日期存在降雨、多云等其他天气情况。 【24题详解】 根据7月8日的日出时间信息，能够得知太阳早上6点之前就升起。当天存在降雨，并不适宜洗车；气温偏高，长袖衣物穿着闷热，剩余两个选项不符合当日天气条件。 【25题详解】 整张材料全部是天气预报相关内容，该板块在报纸当中会划分在Weather版块。Travel代表旅游板块、Culture代表文化板块，二者的版面内容和天气预报无关。 (B) What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8:00 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They’re enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly in the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3:00 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals. It’s 7:00 a.m. in New York, USA. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. All the people are in a hurry to get home from work at 8:00 p.m. in Chongqing. 27. The famous foods in Chongqing are hot pot and noodles. 28. In Nairobi, people can get off work at 3:00 p.m. 29. If it’s 10:00 p.m. in Chongqing, the time in New York is 9:00 a.m. 30. The people in New York like to take exercise in Central Park. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同一时间不同时区的人们正在进行的活动，分别描述了重庆、内罗毕和纽约三个城市的生活场景。 【26题详解】 文中第二段提到“Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry”，说明并非所有人都急着下班回家，题干表述错误。 【27题详解】 文中第二段最后提到“People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles”，说明重庆的特色美食包括火锅和面条，题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 文中第三段提到“In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3:00 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices”，说明下午3点时很多人正在办公室努力工作，并非下班，题干表述错误。 【29题详解】 文中第二段提到重庆时间为晚上8点，第四段提到纽约时间为早上7点，两地时差为13小时（重庆比纽约快13小时）。若重庆为晚上10点，则纽约应为上午9点（22 - 13 = 9），题干表述正确。 【30题详解】 文中第四段提到“Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park”，说明纽约人喜欢在中央公园锻炼，题干表述正确。 (C) Story Title Moral An artist drew four dragons but left their eyes blank. When asked, he said, “If I add eyes, they will fly away.” Nobody believed him, so he painted the eyes. Finally, the dragons broke through the wall and flew into the sky. 1．________ ________ A fisherman caught a magic goldfish that realized wishes. His wife wanted a new pot, then a house, then to be the queen. Each wish was realized, but when she asked to rule the sea, the goldfish took everything back—leaving them in their old hut (小屋). 2．________ ________ An old man lost his horse. Neighbors pitied (可怜) him, but he said, “Maybe this is luck.” The horse later returned with seven horses. Then his son broke his leg riding one. However, that injury saved the son from the war. 3．________ ________ A lion caught a tiny mouse. The mouse begged (祈求) for freedom, promising to repay him someday. The lion laughed but let him go. Later, hunters caught the lion in a net. Hearing the lion’s roar (嚎叫), the mouse came and bit through the ropes, freeing the lion. The lion realized that even a small friend could be a great help. 4．________ ________ An old man decided to dig away two huge mountains blocking his house. Everyone laughed at him. He replied, “My sons and grandsons will continue after me.” Moved by his determination (决心), the gods carried the mountains away. 5．________ ________ 阅读左栏五则寓言故事，从以下表格中选择故事名称及表达的人生道理。 A．The Fisherman and the Golden Fish B．A Farmer Lost His Horse C．The Lion and the Mouse D．Adding Eyes to a Dragon E．An Old Man Moved Mountains F．Kindness is never wasted. G．The last small detail can make something perfect. H．Being too greedy (贪婪的) will make you lose what you have. I．Unlucky things may turn out well while good things could go wrong too. J．If you never give up, you can succeed at last. 31. ________ ________ 32. ________ ________ 33. ________ ________ 34. ________ ________ 35. ________ ________ 【答案】31. ①. D ②. G 32. ①. A ②. H 33. ①. B ②. I 34. ①. C ②. F 35. ①. E ②. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格匹配题。文章左侧列出了五则寓言故事的主要内容，要求考生从右侧选项中选择对应的故事标题及寓意。 【31题详解】 故事讲述画师画龙，补上眼睛之后龙就飞走了，对应的故事标题是D《Adding Eyes to a Dragon》；该故事说明细微的收尾细节能够完善作品，匹配寓意G. The last small detail can make something perfect。 【32题详解】 渔夫的妻子不断提出愈发贪婪的愿望，最终到手的一切尽数失去，对应的故事标题选A《The Fisherman and the Golden Fish》；它传达的道理是太过贪婪会让人失去自己原本拥有的东西，匹配寓意H. Being too greedy will make you lose what you have。 【33题详解】 老人丢失马匹这件事起初看着是坏事，后续接连出现了好坏交替的际遇，对应的故事标题选B《A Farmer Lost His Horse》；寓意为坏事有可能转化成好事，好事也可能演变为坏事，匹配I. Unlucky things may turn out well while good things could go wrong too。 【34题详解】 狮子放过了弱小的老鼠，后续老鼠帮忙脱困回报了狮子，对应的故事标题选C《The Lion and the Mouse》；能够得出善意终会得到回馈的道理，匹配F. Kindness is never wasted。 【35题详解】 老人立志移走大山，靠着代代坚持最终达成目标，对应的故事标题选E. An Old Man Moved Mountains；寓意只要不轻言放弃，最终就能够取得成功，匹配J. If you never give up, you can succeed at last。 (D) Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. You need to eat food from different groups every day to stay healthy. ____36____ You need six to eleven servings (份) of grain (谷物) every day. Rice and bread are in this group. These foods are rich in carbohydrates (碳水), which keep you active all day. ____37____ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you stay in shape. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it, so you’ll eat more. You can have a banana or a pear. Fruit not only tastes good but also brings a nice feeling to your day. ____38____ Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are enough—one in the morning and the other at night. Dairy products give you calcium (钙), which keeps your bones healthy and strong. ____39____ You also need food from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are good choices. You should have two to three servings a day from this group to keep your muscles strong. ____40____ Candies may be delicious, but they don’t help you grow stronger or stay fit. It’s better to avoid them for your health. 根据短文中每段内容，从下面方框内的选项选出适当的小标题（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Dairy builds strong bones B. Grains give you energy C. Say no to sweets D. Fruits and vegetables keep you healthy and happy E. Meat builds strong muscles 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五类不同食物对人体的作用，给出各类食物每日合适食用量，告诉我们均衡摄入谷物、蔬果、乳制品、肉类并少吃甜食才能保持健康。 【36题详解】 本段关键词为“grain”（谷物）、“Rice and bread”（米饭和面包）以及“keep you active”（保持活跃）。选项B中的“Grains”与段落主题一致，“give you energy”对应文中保持活跃的含义。 【37题详解】 本段主要讲述“vegetables”（蔬菜）和“fruit”（水果）的摄入及其好处。选项D涵盖了“Fruits and vegetables”，且“healthy and happy”对应文中“stay in shape”和“nice feeling”。 【38题详解】 本段提到“milk”（牛奶）和“Dairy products”（乳制品），并指出其富含钙质能使“bones healthy and strong”（骨骼健康强壮）。这与选项A“Dairy builds strong bones”完全吻合。 【39题详解】 本段关键词为“meat group”（肉类）、“Fish, chicken and beef”以及“muscles strong”（肌肉强壮）。选项E中的“Meat”和“builds strong muscles”直接对应段落内容。 【40题详解】 本段讨论“Candies”（糖果），指出它们无益健康并建议“avoid them”（避免食用）。选项C“Say no to sweets”意为拒绝甜食，符合段落主旨。 第Ⅱ卷 四、补全句子（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式，完成句子。 41. Teachers always tell us to help ________ (彼此) at school. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们在学校里要互相帮助。each other“互相，彼此”。 42. Jane never uses her phone in class because she ________ (专注于学习). 【答案】focuses on learning##concentrates on learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：简从不在课堂上使用手机，因为她专注于学习。“专注于”对应的常用英语短语是focus on或concentrate on，on是介词，后接动名词作宾语；learn是动词，意为“学习”，动名词形式是learning；由主句的谓语动词“uses”判断，句子用一般现在时，因此because引导的原因状语从句也应用一般现在时；从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此从句的谓语动词需用单三形式；focus的单三形式需要在后面加-es，即focuses；concentrate的单三形式需要在后面加-s，即concentrates。 43. ________ (整理床铺) after getting up is a good habit. 【答案】Making the bed##Making your bed 【解析】 【详解】句意：起床后整理床铺是一个好习惯。“整理床铺”的固定英文表达是make the bed或make one’s bed；根据句意，本句被省略的主语也可以是“You”，因此one’s对应的形容词性物主代词是your，表示“你的”；空处在句子中充当主语，强调习惯性的行为，应用动名词；make的动名词形式是making。注意句首首字母大写。 44. Jim jogs three times a week or more, and he ________ (充满) energy after jogging. 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆每周慢跑三次或更多，慢跑后他精力充沛。be full of和be filled with都表示“充满”，是固定短语；根据“jogs”可知，句子用一般现在时，后半句时态应保持一致；主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用单三形式is。 45. Many kids love ________ (软饮料) because they taste so good. 【答案】soft drinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢软饮料，因为它们味道很好。soft drink，表示“软饮料”，可数名词。句中泛指这类饮料，且后文代词they指代该名词，应用复数形式，故填soft drinks。 五、句型转换（本题共5分，每小题1分） 46. Lucy did her homework first after school. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句) What ___________________________? 【答案】did Lucy do first after school 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西放学后先做了作业。原句谓语动词did是do的过去式，表明句子为一般过去时。变特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词did，基本结构为“What + did + 主语 + do + 其他成分？”，主语Lucy不变，剩余部分first after school照抄，组合后为did Lucy do first after school。 47. Jack has to stay in because of the heavy rain. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) Why ___________________________? 【答案】does Jack have to stay in 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，杰克不得不呆在家里。疑问词“Why”是对原因提问，陈述句中的“because of the heavy rain”表示原因；由“has to”判断，陈述句用的是一般现在时，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，变疑问句时，需借助助动词does，并将其提到主语之前，后面的谓语动词用原形，即have to，其余不变。 48. There will be a strong wind tomorrow. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) How ___________________________? 【答案】will the weather be tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将会有大风。原句描述明日天气，时态为一般将来时，要用How引导针对天气情况的特殊疑问句；特殊疑问句结构是特殊疑问词加上一般疑问语序，需要将助动词will提前，套用固定句式How will the weather be tomorrow，因此横线填写will the weather be tomorrow。 49. We went on a school trip to the farm yesterday. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句) Where ___________________________? 【答案】did you go on a school trip yesterday 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们去农场进行了学校郊游。题目要求用where（哪里）将陈述句改为特殊疑问句，where对地点“to the farm”提问。原句是一般过去时，变特殊疑问句时要借助助动词did，然后把原句中的谓语动词went还原为go，第一人称we要变为第二人称you，所以最终答案是“did you go on a school trip yesterday” 。 50. You should turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. (用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。) When ___________________________? 【答案】should I turn off the lights##should we turn off the lights 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开教室前应该关灯。题目要求用When提问，针对的是原句中的时间状语“before you leave the classroom”，因此在变问句时该部分需要去掉。特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。陈述句主语you，问句对应改为I/we。原句含有情态动词should，变一般疑问句时将其提至主语I/we之前，构成“should I”或“should we”。保留剩余的谓语动词短语“turn off the lights”，与前面部分组合，空白处无需重复When，故填should I turn off the lights或者should we turn off the lights。 六、任务形阅读（本题共10分，71—78小题，每小题1分；79小题2分） 阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词，方框中有一个词为多余选项。） slowly dangerous second quietly follow stops Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep us safe on the road. We should ____51____ many rules on the road. Here are some rules for you to remember. First, you should walk on the pavement (人行道) or at the side of the road. And always watch carefully before you walk across the street. ____52____, if you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road. It’s very ____53____. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. Third, if you drive a car, you should drive ____54____ at the traffic lights. Besides, you must wear a seat belt. Without seat belts, both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in an accident. Finally, please take care if you have to travel alone by bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it ____55____. Don’t jump the queue. When it is full, don’t try to get inside. In order to keep us safe on the road, we must remember these rules. 【答案】51. follow 52. Second 53. dangerous 54. slowly 55. stops 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了道路交通相关规定，点明交通规则对保障出行安全的重要意义，分层次罗列日常出行需要遵守的各类细则，引导大家出行守规。 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该遵守道路上众多的交通规则。情态动词should之后需要使用动词原形，follow many rules是固定惯用搭配，用来表达遵守规则，因此填follow。 【52题详解】 句意：其次，如果你喜爱骑自行车，不要骑行在道路中间。后文借助Third、Finally排布多条规则，此处处于列举的第二个层级，需要序数词实现顺序过渡，因此填Second。 【53题详解】 句意：这样做十分危险。very后衔接形容词充当表语，在马路中间骑行隐患重重，存在安全风险，因此填dangerous。 【54题详解】 句意：倘若你驾车出行，途经红绿灯位置需要缓慢行驶。该处词汇用来修饰动作drive，应当选用副词，经过信号灯路段应当放缓车速，因此填slowly。 【55题详解】 句意：只有公交车停下之后，才能够上下车辆。状语从句内主语it指代单数公交车，适配一般现在时的语境，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此填stops。 (B) How do you spend your free time? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Tim and Kerry Green, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids. Tim and Kerry Green are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Emma and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year. About one year ago, the Greens arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls like climbing and skiing. The parents are not outdoor activity fans, but they joined in all the activities as well. The two little girls learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities. Also, they learnt some knowledge about nature. “Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Emma and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Where do Tim and Kerry Green come from? ________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the two girls learn from the activities? ________________________________________________________________ 58. Which did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time on, the electronic products or outdoor activities? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like to take part in the outdoor activities? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The UK. 57. They learnt a lot of survival skills and some knowledge about nature. 58. The electronic products. 59. Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health and I can learn a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国Green夫妇鼓励两个女儿参与户外活动，使她们远离电子产品并学到生存技能的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Tim and Kerry Green, from the UK”可推知他们来自英国。故填The UK.。 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段“The two little girls learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities. Also, they learnt some knowledge about nature.”可推知她们学到了生存技能和自然知识。故填They learnt a lot of survival skills and some knowledge about nature.。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品).”可推知她们的朋友花时间在电子产品上。故填The electronic products.。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章主旨户外活动有益处，可回答喜欢并说明理由。故填Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health and I can learn a lot.。 七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Camping is ____60____ interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had a two-day camping trip to Dawei Mountain in Liuyang with ____61____ (I) parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with many plants and animals. It’s also well-known for the azalea bushes (杜鹃花丛). The weather was ____62____ (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. When we got to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And after that we began to look for wood. Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we ____63____ (take) a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. We had a great time there, so the time passed ____64____ (quick). When evening came, we sat under the moon and told each other ____65____ (story). It was very wonderful to spend the night ____66____ (watch) the stars in the sky ____67____ the top of the mountain. I fell asleep when my head touched the pillow ____68____ I was so tired. All in all, we enjoyed ourselves there. We want ____69____ (visit) it again one day. 【答案】60. an 61. my 62. cloudy 63. took 64. quickly 65. stories 66. watching 67. at 68. because 69. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己和父母前往大巍山露营的周末经历，依次记录了抵达营地后的各项日常活动以及夜晚的见闻，分享了本次愉快的露营体验，表达日后想要重游此地的心愿。 【60题详解】 句意：露营是一项有趣的户外活动。空后的interesting是以元音音素开头的形容词，此处表示泛指一项户外活动，不定冠词需要选用an。 【61题详解】 句意：上周末，我和父母去了浏阳大巍山进行为期两天的露营旅行。空格修饰名词parents，要使用形容词性物主代词，主语为I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，表示“我的”。 【62题详解】 句意：天气多云。此处系动词was之后要用形容词作表语，cloud的形容词形式cloudy含义为多云的，用来描述天气状况。 【63题详解】 句意：午饭过后，我们休息了一下。整篇回忆过往露营经历，采用一般过去时叙事，take的过去式为took。 【64题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得十分开心，所以时间过得飞快。此处需要副词修饰动词passed，quick对应的副词形式是quickly。 【65题详解】 句意：夜幕降临，我们坐在月光之下，互相讲故事。相互讲述不止一则故事，可数名词story需要变为复数形式stories。 【66题详解】 句意：待在山顶仰望夜空繁星是非常美妙的体验。固定结构spend time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事，因此watch变为动名词watching。 【67题详解】 句意承接上一空，表示在山顶看星星，固定搭配at the top of意为“在……的顶端”，此处填入介词at。 【68题详解】 句意：我的头一挨枕头就睡着了，因为我太过疲惫。后半句用来解释入睡的缘由，填表原因的连词because。 【69题详解】 句意：我们希望将来有一天可以再次到访这里。固定搭配want to do sth.意为想要做某事，不定式结构作want的宾语，因此填入to visit。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 70. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你上周的研学之旅。根据以下导图中的内容，给他写一封回信，介绍上周你去动物园的研学活动。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于60. Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’d like to tell you about my school trip last week. Last Friday, it was sunny. My classmates and I went to the zoo. We explored the zoo and saw many kinds of animals, like cute pandas and clever monkeys. We also learned about some zoo rules. For example, we could take photos, but we couldn’t touch the animals. Through this trip, I learned that animals are our friends and we should try our best to protect them. Although I felt a little tired, the trip was very interesting. It was really a fun and meaningful day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 1. 文体：英文书信（给笔友Tom 的回信），全文以一般过去时为主，事件发生在上周五。 2. 活动内容：逛动物园、观赏各类动物。 3. 人称：第一人称I / We，第二人称you（称呼Tom） 4. 注意事项：禁止出现真实校名、人名；固定署名Li Hua。 【第二步：构思布局】 1. 开头段（问候 + 引出话题）收到Tom来信，主动说明要介绍上周动物园研学之旅，快速切入主题。 2. 主体段（文章核心，分两层写）第一层：交代时间天气，描述当天活动——和同学游览动物园，观赏熊猫、猴子等动物；第二层：补充学到的园区规定，再写本次旅行的思想收获：动物是朋友，应当尽力保护它们。 3. 结尾段（抒发感受收尾）总结整体体验：虽然有点累，但这次旅行有趣又有意义，收束全文。 【第三步：要点分层展开】 要点 1：基础出行信息:Last Friday, it was sunny. My classmates and I went to the zoo for our school trip. 要点 2：当日活动细节:walked around and explored the whole zoo/saw many lovely animals, such as cute pandas and clever monkeys. 要点 3：动物园规章制度:learned clear zoo rules/ We were allowed to take photos with animals, but we mustn’t touch them. 要点 4：研学收获与道理:I realize animals are our close friends. It’s our duty to try our best to protect all animals. 要点 5：个人整体感受:I felt a little tired after the long day, but the trip was really fun and meaningful. I will never forget it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $