精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市香坊区2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（七年级）

2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（七年级） 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Sam, why do you like _______? —Well, they are interesting. They have long necks. A. foxes B. mice C. giraffes 2. —Whose pencil box is this? —It isn’t _______ and it belongs to _______. A. mine; him B. my; him C. mine; his 3. — _______ I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? — Yes, you can. But you have to tell your teacher about it before you leave. A. Must B. Can C. Need 4. — In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. — Really? Here, the sun _______ right now, but it’s already 7:30! A. rises B. rose C. is rising 5. —Who is the most careful student _______ all the members of our study group? —Tom. He always takes good notes and helps others. A. along B. between C. among 6. — After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a film? — ________. We are full of energy. So let’s do it all! A. Both B. Any C. Each 7. —Do you listen to music when you do your homework? —No. Listening to music makes it hard to ________ my thinking. A. focus on B. put on C. try on 8. — How was your trip to the mountain last weekend? — It was great, but we were ________ tired to walk any further. We had to stop to rest. A. enough B. too C. such 9. — ________ do you do sit-ups, Jenny? — Three times a week. It keeps me fit. A. How long B. How far C. How often 10. — Mom, I am so tired of doing the dishes every day. — I know. But ________, you are part of this family and should share the housework. A. in the end B. after all C. of course 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分） The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories (记忆). Do you have any ____11____ food memories? Mine start with my ____12____. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; ____13____ eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes (饼). I always feel ____14____ thinking of them! But my favorite food is porridge. I often ____15____ to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s ____16____ eight-treasure porridge (八宝粥). ____17____ times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. ____18____ I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (简单的) food on any Chinese ____19____. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s _____20_____ than seeing a doctor! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. favorite B. awful C. tiring 12. A. grandmother B. mother C. sister 13. A. still B. even C. only 14. A. hungry B. quiet C. angry 15. A. call back B. go away C. wake up 16. A. cold B. sweet C. salty 17. A. Other B. Others C. The other 18. A. Before B. When C. Although 19. A. kitchen B. restaurant C. menu 20. A. better B. harder C. faster 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-35小题，每小题1分；35-40小题，每小题2分） (A) It’s ten on Saturday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Zhao Kai, China He’s a boy from Dalian, China. He is doing his homework at home. He wants to play basketball with his friends, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Saturday. Julia, America She is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii has the best beaches. Now she is lying on the beach and listening to music. Lisa, Britain Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a doctor. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. David, Canada He is 15 years old. He is playing baseball with his friends. He plays it very well. And he is captain (队长) of the school baseball team. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is Zhao Kai doing now? A. He is lying on the beach. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing basketball. 22. Where is Julia right now? A. At school. B. At the hospital. C. On the beach. 23. Why can’t Lisa go to the movies with her friends? A. Because she is taking her dog to see the animal doctor. B. Because she has much homework. C. Because she wants to have a rest at home. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Julia is reading an English book on the beach. B. Rick is the name of Lisa’s pet dog. C. David is captain of the school basketball team. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Relax on Weekdays B. Different Students’ School Life C. Different Activities on Saturday Morning (B) There was a pea pod (豌豆荚) in the garden. A small boy picked it up and opened it. He put two peas into an airgun (气枪) and let the first one fly to the sky and the second one to the sun. The third one and the fourth one were afraid, so they ran away. The fifth one said, “I want to go to a place and I can bring happiness to the people there.” So the boy put it into the airgun and let it fly into a flower pot (花盆). The owner (主人) of the flower pot was poor. She had a sick daughter. The little girl was ill for years and was very weak (虚弱) lying in bed. A few days later, the little girl found there was a green pea plant in the flower pot near her window, and it seemed to dance and told her, “You will get better!” Then the little girl often lay beside the little pea plant, talked with it and sang songs to it. Finally, when the pea plant bloomed (开花), the little girl beat (战胜) the illness and got well! The small boy passed by the window. The pea said, “Look! I keep my word. I am such a happy flower!” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The second pea flew into a flower pot near a window. 27. The little girl was very weak because she was ill for years. 28. The little girl got well before the pea plant bloomed. 29. The fifth pea kept the promise and brought happiness to the sick girl. 30. The story tells us that hope and love can sometimes work miracles (奇迹). (C) Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (行为). It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). It can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A. culture B. activity C. a state of mind 32. If your friend Tom has a lot of homework to do and feels very busy, which sentence is the best to describe his situation (情况) according to the passage? A. Tom is feeling under the weather. B. Tom is feeling snowed under. C. It is clear skies for Tom. 33. What does the word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Sunlight. B. Fresh air. C. Vitamin. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in winter always feel sad because they get too much sunlight. B. Spending too much time inside without fresh air can make us feel down. C. We should only go outside when the weather is sunny and warm. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to improve our mood when we are sad B. The different types of weather in the world C. The ways weather affects our lives, feelings, and behaviors (D) People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep fit and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch other people play different games. ____36____. They feel very excited when their favorite players or teams win. ____37____. People play different games in summer and winter. Swimming is good in summer, but skating is good in winter. Games and sports often grow out of (源于) people’s work and everyday activities. Many people in Inner Mongolia hunt and fish for a living. ____38____. Some sports and games can go back thousands of years, such as running and jumping. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. ____39____. Water skiing is one of the newest sports. Although people from different countries may not understand each other’s words, they can understand each other’s hearts through sports. ____40____. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time B. All sports and games have a history of thousands of years C. Sports change with seasons D. Hunting and fishing are very good sports, too E. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games F. A smile or a high-five on the field is often enough to build a strong friendship 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共25分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） untidy teenagers anything as before only where another study leave My family has many rules. The main (主要的) rule, I think, is that I have to ____41____ hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and tell them about ____42____ important at school. If I go out, I must tell them ____43____ I am. If I am late or I am going somewhere, I must tell them. They will be unhappy if I don’t. I can come home a little late, at about 9:00 p.m., but ____44____ if I tell them. I have to go to bed ____45____ 10:00 p.m. on school nights. If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later. ____46____ rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I ____47____ things around the house. I have to keep my room clean. I think many ____48____ at my age like to have their rooms ____49____ “their places”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little ____50____. I can have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents will be happy if I have pictures of pop stars on the wall. (B) We had a school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹). We didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice cream, but I didn’t have any, because I didn’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out (卖光)! Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How did we go to the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. Were there any dolphins in the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. What did the writer’s friends have for lunch? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. Do you enjoy the writer’s school trip? Why? (第二个问题的答案不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) In a small Chinese town, there lived a poor boy named Ma Liang. He was good at drawing. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡子) visited Ma Liang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor,” he said. “But don’t use it to help people who are rich and greedy (贪婪的), or the skill will leave your fingers and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush lying on his table. It could make what he drew true. He drew food for the hungry people and clothes for the people who were cold. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush. In the beginning, he asked Ma Liang to draw some gold (金子) for him but Ma Liang said no. “If you don’t draw for me, I’ll cut down your fingers,” the rich man said. So Ma Liang drew an island of gold in the middle of the blue sea. “How will I get there?” asked the rich man. Ma Liang drew a boat for him. The rich man got in it and went on his way to the island happily. However, Ma Liang painted a hole (洞) in the side of the boat. After that, nobody saw the rich man. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶ Ma Liang, a poor boy who did ____55____ in drawing, got a ____56____ paintbrush. ▶ The old man told Ma Liang to help the ____57____ with the paintbrush ____58____ of helping the rich and greedy people. ▶ A rich man ____59____ that the paintbrush could make what Ma Liang drew ____60____. ▶ At ____61____, the rich man asked Ma Liang to draw some gold for him but Ma Liang didn’t ____62____. ▶ The rich man went to the island of gold ____63____ a boat with a hole and ____64____ saw him again. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I decided ____65____ (swim) in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea. Then I saw something swimming towards me. It was a huge and gray shark ____66____ a large fin (鳍). I ____67____ (begin) to swim back, ____68____ the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me. I was really scared. ____69____ (sudden) another creature (生物) appeared next to me in the water. It was ____70____ dolphin (海豚)! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on ____71____ (it) back. It swam towards the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. ____72____ I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. What a ____73____ (friend) dolphin it was! I ____74____ (remember) how this brave animal saved my life forever (永远). 六、书面表达（本题共10分） 75. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你的英国笔友中学生Peter看到你发的朋友圈，对于你校英语角（English Corner）举办的“Health Changes My Life”的交流活动（communication activity）很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格信息给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你此次交流的内容，并告诉他你的健康观。 写作要点： In the past Now Eating habits Fast food … Vegetables and fruits… Living habits Play online games … Do exercise … Influences (影响) Feel tired … … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数不少于80词。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末考试试题 英语学科（七年级） 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Sam, why do you like _______? —Well, they are interesting. They have long necks. A. foxes B. mice C. giraffes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你为什么喜欢长颈鹿？——嗯，它们很有趣。它们有长脖子。 foxes狐狸；mice老鼠；giraffes长颈鹿。根据答语“They have long necks.”可知，这种动物有长脖子，结合常识可知长颈鹿符合这一特征。 2. —Whose pencil box is this? —It isn’t _______ and it belongs to _______. A. mine; him B. my; him C. mine; his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——它不是我的，它属于他。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。第一空，be动词后作表语且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine；第二空，belongs to中to是介词，后接人称代词宾格him。 3. — _______ I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? — Yes, you can. But you have to tell your teacher about it before you leave. A. Must B. Can C. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我感觉不舒服，可以离开教室吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在离开之前把这件事告诉老师。 Must必须；Can能、可以；Need需要。根据答语中的肯定回答“Yes, you can”可知，问句是在使用情态动词can来表示请求允许，即“我可以……吗？”。以can提问的许可，其肯定答语需与之对应使用can，应填Can。 4. — In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. — Really? Here, the sun _______ right now, but it’s already 7:30! A. rises B. rose C. is rising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约在早上6点升起。——真的吗？在这里，太阳现在正在升起，但已经7点半了！ 根据时间状语“right now”可知，此处描述的是此时此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is rising。 5. —Who is the most careful student _______ all the members of our study group? —Tom. He always takes good notes and helps others. A. along B. between C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们学习小组的所有成员中，谁是最细心的学生？——汤姆。他总是认真做笔记并帮助他人。 along沿着/顺着；between在……之间（通常指两者之间）；among在……之中（指三者或三者以上之间）。根据问句中的形容词最高级“the most careful student”和比较范围“all the members of our study group”可知，此处指在三者或三者以上之中进行比较，表示“在……之中”，应用介词among。 6. — After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a film? — ________. We are full of energy. So let’s do it all! A. Both B. Any C. Each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后，玩游戏或者看电影怎么样？——两个都行。我们精力充沛，所以把这两个都做了吧！ Both两者都（用于指代两个人和物）；Any任何一个（通常用于三者或三者以上之中的任意一个）；Each每个、每一个（侧重于强调每一个个体）。根据问句中的“playing a game or watching a film”可知，此处提出了“玩游戏”和“看电影”两个娱乐活动供选择。结合答语中的“We are full of energy. So let’s do it all!”可知，说话者想要两个活动都进行，表示“两者都”，应用Both。 7. —Do you listen to music when you do your homework? —No. Listening to music makes it hard to ________ my thinking. A. focus on B. put on C. try on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做作业时听音乐吗？——不。听音乐使我很难集中注意力思考。 focus on集中（注意力、思绪）；put on穿上； try on试穿。答句表明不听音乐，原因是音乐干扰思考，无法集中精神，focus on贴合语境。 8. — How was your trip to the mountain last weekend? — It was great, but we were ________ tired to walk any further. We had to stop to rest. A. enough B. too C. such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你们去山里旅行怎么样？——太棒了，但我们太累了，走不动了。我们不得不停下来休息。 enough足够；too太、过于；such如此。根据空后的形容词“tired”以及动词不定式“to walk any further”可知，此处表示“我们太累了，以至于走不动了”。结合后句“We had to stop to rest”这一因劳累而无法前行的否定结果，可确定此处是固定句式“too+形容词+to do sth.”（太……而不能做某事），应填too。 9. — ________ do you do sit-ups, Jenny? — Three times a week. It keeps me fit. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你多久一次做仰卧起坐？——一周三次。它让我保持健康。 How long多长时间 / 物体多长，用于提问时长、长度；How far多远，用于提问距离；How often多久一次，用于提问动作发生的频率。答句Three times a week（一周三次）是频率，要用How often提问。 10. — Mom, I am so tired of doing the dishes every day. — I know. But ________, you are part of this family and should share the housework. A. in the end B. after all C. of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我厌倦了每天洗碗。——我知道。但毕竟，你是这个家庭的一部分，应该分担家务。 in the end最后，最终； after all毕竟，终究；of course当然。妈妈先体谅孩子的疲惫，再用“you are part of this family” 来讲道理，after all用于缓和语气、补充理由，贴合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分） The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories (记忆). Do you have any ____11____ food memories? Mine start with my ____12____. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; ____13____ eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes (饼). I always feel ____14____ thinking of them! But my favorite food is porridge. I often ____15____ to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s ____16____ eight-treasure porridge (八宝粥). ____17____ times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. ____18____ I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (简单的) food on any Chinese ____19____. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s _____20_____ than seeing a doctor! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. favorite B. awful C. tiring 12. A. grandmother B. mother C. sister 13. A. still B. even C. only 14. A. hungry B. quiet C. angry 15. A. call back B. go away C. wake up 16. A. cold B. sweet C. salty 17. A. Other B. Others C. The other 18. A. Before B. When C. Although 19. A. kitchen B. restaurant C. menu 20. A. better B. harder C. faster 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与食物相关的记忆，特别是母亲在厨房里制作的各种美食，以及作者最爱的粥。 【11题详解】 句意：你有最喜欢的食物记忆吗？ 根据全文作者分享自己与食物相关的记忆，以及后文具体描述母亲做的菜和粥可知，这里指“最喜欢的”食物记忆。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。awful意为“糟糕的”，tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我的记忆始于我的母亲。 后文明确提到生病时妈妈为作者煮粥，说明做饭、带给作者美食回忆的是妈妈。mother意为“母亲”，符合语境。grandmother意为“祖母”，sister意为“姐妹”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：即使是鸡蛋和葱花也能变成美味的煎饼。 前文列举了各种普通食材变成美味佳肴，此处表示递进关系，即使是简单的鸡蛋和葱花也能变成美食。even意为“甚至”，符合语境。still意为“仍然”，only意为“仅仅”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一想到它们，我总是感到饥饿。 根据前文描述的各种美食，以及后文作者爱吃粥可知，想到这些食物会感到“饥饿”。hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。quiet意为“安静的”，angry意为“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。 粥的香味将作者“唤醒”。wake up意为“醒来”，符合语境。call back意为“回电话”，go away意为“离开”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：有时，它是甜八宝粥。 八宝粥的常规口味是甜的，sweet意为“甜的”，符合语境。cold意为“冷的”，salty意为“咸的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：其他时候，它是皮蛋瘦肉粥。 根据前文“Sometimes”以及后文“times”可知，此处表示“其他时候”，应用other times。other意为“其他的”，符合语境。others为代词，the other指两者中的另一个，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：当我生病时，妈妈总是给我做白粥。 在生病的时候做白粥，when意为“当……时”，符合语境。before意为“在……之前”，although意为“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。 白粥是“菜单”上最简单的食物。menu意为“菜单”，符合语境。kitchen意为“厨房”，restaurant意为“餐厅”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：而且这比看医生更好！ 作者认为妈妈做的白粥“比”看医生更好，better意为“更好的”，符合语境。harder意为“更难的”，faster意为“更快的”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-35小题，每小题1分；35-40小题，每小题2分） (A) It’s ten on Saturday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Zhao Kai, China He’s a boy from Dalian, China. He is doing his homework at home. He wants to play basketball with his friends, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Saturday. Julia, America She is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii has the best beaches. Now she is lying on the beach and listening to music. Lisa, Britain Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a doctor. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. David, Canada He is 15 years old. He is playing baseball with his friends. He plays it very well. And he is captain (队长) of the school baseball team. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is Zhao Kai doing now? A. He is lying on the beach. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is playing basketball. 22. Where is Julia right now? A. At school. B. At the hospital. C. On the beach. 23. Why can’t Lisa go to the movies with her friends? A. Because she is taking her dog to see the animal doctor. B. Because she has much homework. C. Because she wants to have a rest at home. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Julia is reading an English book on the beach. B. Rick is the name of Lisa’s pet dog. C. David is captain of the school basketball team. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Relax on Weekdays B. Different Students’ School Life C. Different Activities on Saturday Morning 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍周六上午十点，来自中、美、英、加四国的四名学生各自正在进行的不同活动。 【21题详解】 第一栏第二句“He is doing his homework at home.”表明，他正在家里写作业。 【22题详解】 第二栏第三句“Now she is lying on the beach and listening to music.”表明，此刻她正躺在沙滩上听音乐。 【23题详解】 第三栏第一句“Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog, to the hospital, because he is sick and needs to see a doctor.”指出，她正带着宠物狗里克去医院，因为小狗生病了，需要看医生。所以她不能和朋友们去看电影。 【24题详解】 第三栏第一句“Now she is taking Rick, her pet dog…”表明，里克是莉萨宠物狗的名字。 【25题详解】 根据文章开头“It’s ten on Saturday morning. What are the students doing in different countries?”，点明周六上午十点，介绍各国学生不同的活动。选项C“周六上午的各类不同活动”符合文章主旨。 (B) There was a pea pod (豌豆荚) in the garden. A small boy picked it up and opened it. He put two peas into an airgun (气枪) and let the first one fly to the sky and the second one to the sun. The third one and the fourth one were afraid, so they ran away. The fifth one said, “I want to go to a place and I can bring happiness to the people there.” So the boy put it into the airgun and let it fly into a flower pot (花盆). The owner (主人) of the flower pot was poor. She had a sick daughter. The little girl was ill for years and was very weak (虚弱) lying in bed. A few days later, the little girl found there was a green pea plant in the flower pot near her window, and it seemed to dance and told her, “You will get better!” Then the little girl often lay beside the little pea plant, talked with it and sang songs to it. Finally, when the pea plant bloomed (开花), the little girl beat (战胜) the illness and got well! The small boy passed by the window. The pea said, “Look! I keep my word. I am such a happy flower!” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The second pea flew into a flower pot near a window. 27. The little girl was very weak because she was ill for years. 28. The little girl got well before the pea plant bloomed. 29. The fifth pea kept the promise and brought happiness to the sick girl. 30. The story tells us that hope and love can sometimes work miracles (奇迹). 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述五颗豌豆不同的愿望与经历，第五颗豌豆立志带给他人幸福，落在窗边花盆生根开花，鼓舞生病多年的女孩战胜病魔，兑现了自己的诺言。 【26题详解】 根据原文第2段“let the first one fly to the sky and the second one to the sun”，第二颗豌豆飞向太阳，并非花盆，表述错误。 【27题详解】 根据原文第3段“She had a sick daughter. The little girl was ill for years and was very weak lying in bed.”，女孩久病身体虚弱，表述正确。 【28题详解】 根据原文第4段“Finally, when the pea plant bloomed, the little girl beat the illness and got well!”，女孩是在豌豆开花后痊愈，而非开花前，表述错误。 【29题详解】 根据原文第3段第五颗豌豆说“I want to go to a place and I can bring happiness to the people there.”以及文末“Look! I keep my word.”，它遵守承诺、带给生病女孩希望与快乐，表述正确。 【30题详解】 豌豆带来的希望治愈了女孩，故事告诉我们希望与爱有时能创造奇迹，表述正确。 (C) Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (行为). It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). It can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “mood” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A. culture B. activity C. a state of mind 32. If your friend Tom has a lot of homework to do and feels very busy, which sentence is the best to describe his situation (情况) according to the passage? A. Tom is feeling under the weather. B. Tom is feeling snowed under. C. It is clear skies for Tom. 33. What does the word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Sunlight. B. Fresh air. C. Vitamin. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in winter always feel sad because they get too much sunlight. B. Spending too much time inside without fresh air can make us feel down. C. We should only go outside when the weather is sunny and warm. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to improve our mood when we are sad B. The different types of weather in the world C. The ways weather affects our lives, feelings, and behaviors 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍天气会全方位影响人们的生活、情绪与行为，讲解了和天气相关的特色英文习语，还分析阳光、缺少户外时光对心情带来的不同影响。 【31题详解】 第二段“bad weather...to describe a bad mood, good weather...to describe a good mood”表明，我们用天气来形容感受，好坏天气对应好坏心情，“mood”表示“情绪、心境”，a state of mind“精神状态、心情”贴合词义。 【32题详解】 第二段“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”表明，“snowed under”专门形容人事务繁多、忙碌不堪，B选项贴合语境。 【33题详解】 第三段“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. It can improve our mood.”及后文“But some parts of the world get little sunlight... so people can feel unusually sad then.”可知，整段主要在讨论阳光 (sunlight) 对情绪的影响，且后文通过阳光少导致悲伤来反证阳光能改善情绪；因此，划线单词“It”指代“Sunlight”。 【34题详解】 最后一段“Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.”表明，长期待室内、缺少新鲜空气会让人情绪低落。 【35题详解】 文章首段点明“weather affects our everyday lives, how we feel and behave”，全文围绕天气对日常生活、情绪、行为的影响展开论述。 (D) People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep fit and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch other people play different games. ____36____. They feel very excited when their favorite players or teams win. ____37____. People play different games in summer and winter. Swimming is good in summer, but skating is good in winter. Games and sports often grow out of (源于) people’s work and everyday activities. Many people in Inner Mongolia hunt and fish for a living. ____38____. Some sports and games can go back thousands of years, such as running and jumping. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. ____39____. Water skiing is one of the newest sports. Although people from different countries may not understand each other’s words, they can understand each other’s hearts through sports. ____40____. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time B. All sports and games have a history of thousands of years C. Sports change with seasons D. Hunting and fishing are very good sports, too E. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games F. A smile or a high-five on the field is often enough to build a strong friendship 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动的好处、观赛方式、季节差异、起源、发展历史以及体育促进各国人民沟通的作用。 【36题详解】 空前指出很多人喜欢观看他人比赛，空后描述观众看到支持的选手获胜的心情，E选项“They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games”介绍人们看比赛的方式，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 空后提到人们在夏季和冬季开展不同运动，C选项“Sports change with seasons”总领该段，符合语境。 【38题详解】 空前提到内蒙古民众以狩猎捕鱼为生，D选项“Hunting and fishing are very good sports, too”承接说明狩猎捕鱼也成为很好的运动，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 前文提到篮球和排球比较新，后文提到滑水是最新的运动之一。选项A“People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time”，承上启下，解释了为什么会有新运动出现。符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到不同国家的人可通过运动理解彼此，F选项“A smile or a high-five on the field is often enough to build a strong friendship”说明运动能帮助人们建立友谊，承接总结前文。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共25分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） untidy teenagers anything as before only where another study leave My family has many rules. The main (主要的) rule, I think, is that I have to ____41____ hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and tell them about ____42____ important at school. If I go out, I must tell them ____43____ I am. If I am late or I am going somewhere, I must tell them. They will be unhappy if I don’t. I can come home a little late, at about 9:00 p.m., but ____44____ if I tell them. I have to go to bed ____45____ 10:00 p.m. on school nights. If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later. ____46____ rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I ____47____ things around the house. I have to keep my room clean. I think many ____48____ at my age like to have their rooms ____49____ “their places”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little ____50____. I can have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents will be happy if I have pictures of pop stars on the wall. 【答案】41. study 42. anything 43. where 44. only 45. before 46. Another 47. leave 48. teenagers 49. as 50. untidy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者家里的家规，一是在校必须努力学习、外出要告知父母行踪，二是要打扫自己的房间，同时表达了青少年想要拥有专属私人空间的想法。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为最主要的规矩是我必须在学校努力学习。 study hard意为“努力学习”，have to后接动词原形，方框中study意为“学习”，符合父母重视学业的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母要求我完成作业，并且告诉他们学校里任何重要的事。 形容词important修饰不定代词要后置，方框中anything意为“任何事”，用于肯定句表示各类事情，符合汇报校园情况的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我外出，必须告诉他们我在哪里。tell后接宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，方框中where意为“哪里”，父母需要知晓孩子的位置，符合外出报备的家规语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我可以稍微晚一点回家，大概晚上九点，但前提是我必须提前告知他们才行。 方框中only此处作副词，意为“仅仅，只”，说明晚回家的唯一条件是提前报备，符合家规约束的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：上学日的晚上，我必须在晚上十点前上床睡觉。方框中before意为“在……之前”，搭配时间 10:00 p.m.，表达就寝时间限制，符合作息家规的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：另一条规矩是我必须打扫自己的房间。 前文介绍了第一条家规，此处引出第二条，方框中another意为“另一、别的”，句首首字母大写，符合分条介绍家规的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我把东西乱扔在家里，父母就会生气。 if引导条件状语从句，主语I后用动词原形，固定搭配leave things around意为“乱扔东西”，方框中leave意为“放置、丢下”，对应房间整洁的要求，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为很多和我同龄的青少年都想把房间当成专属于自己的小天地。 many后接可数名词复数，方框中teenagers意为“青少年”，指代和作者年纪相仿的同龄人，符合青少年心理的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为很多和我同龄的青少年都想把房间当成专属于自己的小天地。have sth. as…意为“把某物当作……”，方框中as意为“作为”，符合把房间当作私人空间的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我努力按照自己喜欢的样子布置房间——稍微有点凌乱。keep sth.+ 形容词作宾语补足语，方框中untidy意为“不整洁的、凌乱的”，用来描述作者喜欢的房间状态，符合语境。 (B) We had a school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins (海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹). We didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice cream, but I didn’t have any, because I didn’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out (卖光)! Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How did we go to the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. Were there any dolphins in the zoo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. What did the writer’s friends have for lunch? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. Do you enjoy the writer’s school trip? Why? (第二个问题的答案不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. By subway. 52. No, there weren’t. 53. Hamburgers and ice cream. 54. No, I don’t. Because everything went wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周一次糟糕的学校旅行经历，包括交通、动物园见闻及午餐等情况。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway.”可知，去动物园的交通方式是“乘地铁”，用“by+交通工具”回答。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any.”可知，动物园里没有海豚，应进行否定回答。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice cream”可知，作者的朋友午餐吃了“汉堡和冰淇淋”，直接提取食物信息。 【54题详解】 开放性回答，结合文章和自己的观点，合理回答即可。(可以从“作者遇到的一系列糟糕的事情”方面去考虑) (C) In a small Chinese town, there lived a poor boy named Ma Liang. He was good at drawing. One night, an old man with a long beard (胡子) visited Ma Liang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush. “Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor,” he said. “But don’t use it to help people who are rich and greedy (贪婪的), or the skill will leave your fingers and you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang woke up, he found the paintbrush lying on his table. It could make what he drew true. He drew food for the hungry people and clothes for the people who were cold. However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush. In the beginning, he asked Ma Liang to draw some gold (金子) for him but Ma Liang said no. “If you don’t draw for me, I’ll cut down your fingers,” the rich man said. So Ma Liang drew an island of gold in the middle of the blue sea. “How will I get there?” asked the rich man. Ma Liang drew a boat for him. The rich man got in it and went on his way to the island happily. However, Ma Liang painted a hole (洞) in the side of the boat. After that, nobody saw the rich man. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶ Ma Liang, a poor boy who did ____55____ in drawing, got a ____56____ paintbrush. ▶ The old man told Ma Liang to help the ____57____ with the paintbrush ____58____ of helping the rich and greedy people. ▶ A rich man ____59____ that the paintbrush could make what Ma Liang drew ____60____. ▶ At ____61____, the rich man asked Ma Liang to draw some gold for him but Ma Liang didn’t ____62____. ▶ The rich man went to the island of gold ____63____ a boat with a hole and ____64____ saw him again. 【答案】55. well 56. magic 57. poor 58. instead 59. heard 60. true 61. first 62. agree 63. in 64. nobody 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良用魔法画笔帮助穷人并惩罚贪婪富人的故事。 【55题详解】 原文第一段“He was good at drawing.”指出，他擅长作画，do well in意为“擅长”，与be good at同义。 因此填well。 【56题详解】 原文第二段“Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor”直接点明这是一支magic（有魔力的）画笔，形容词修饰名词paintbrush，填magic。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor...”指出，要用这支神奇的画笔来帮助穷人直接提取信息，填poor。 【58题详解】 原文第二段“But don’t use it to help people who are rich and greedy...”中，表示“而不是”，用instead of，完全对应原文“不要去帮助贪婪的富人”。因此填instead。 【59题详解】 原文第四段“However, a rich man heard about the paintbrush.”提示了一位富人听说了这支画笔的事情，直接提取信息，填heard。 【60题详解】 原文第三段“It could make what he drew true.”中，提示了画笔能把马良画出来的东西变成真的，直接提取信息，填true。 【61题详解】 原文第四段“In the beginning, he asked Ma Liang to draw some gold for him...”中In the beginning=At first，表示“起初”。因此填first。 【62题详解】 原文第四段“he asked Ma Liang to draw some gold for him but Ma Liang said no.”，said no就是拒绝、不同意；didn’t后接动词原形agree。 【63题详解】 原文第四段“Ma Liang drew a boat for him. The rich man got in it...”中，直接指出富人坐船去岛上，“乘船”用in a boat。因此填in。 【64题详解】 原文最后一段“nobody saw the rich man.”直接提取信息，填nobody。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I decided ____65____ (swim) in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea. Then I saw something swimming towards me. It was a huge and gray shark ____66____ a large fin (鳍). I ____67____ (begin) to swim back, ____68____ the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around me. I was really scared. ____69____ (sudden) another creature (生物) appeared next to me in the water. It was ____70____ dolphin (海豚)! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on ____71____ (it) back. It swam towards the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. ____72____ I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. What a ____73____ (friend) dolphin it was! I ____74____ (remember) how this brave animal saved my life forever (永远). 【答案】65. to swim 66. with 67. began 68. but 69. Suddenly 70. a 71. its 72. When 73. friendly 74. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在海里游泳时遇到鲨鱼，被一只海豚救回岸边的惊险经历。 【65题详解】 句意：上个月，我决定去海里游泳。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作decide 的宾语，故填to swim。 【66题详解】 句意：那是一条体型巨大的灰色鲨鱼，长着巨大的鱼鳍。介词with表示“带有、长有、具备”，用来后置修饰shark，说明鲨鱼的特征，故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：我开始往回游，但是沙滩实在太远了。全文讲述上个月发生的往事，整体时态为一般过去时；begin的过去式是began。 【68题详解】 句意：我开始往回游，但是沙滩实在太远了。前半句说往回游，后半句表示岸边太远，前后是转折逻辑，用并列连词but。 【69题详解】 句意：突然，水里另一只生物出现在我身旁。sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”；此处需要副词修饰整个句子，sudden副词形式为Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：原来是一只海豚！dolphin是可数名词单数，读音以辅音音素开头，泛指 “一只海豚”，用不定冠词a。 【71题详解】 句意：我坐在它的背上。空格后是back（名词），前面需要形容词性物主代词。it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【72题详解】 句意：当我踏上沙滩时，海豚游走了。此处表示“当……的时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【73题详解】 句意：这只海豚多么友善啊！本句为感叹句，空格修饰名词dolphin，需要形容词；friend是名词“朋友”，形容词形式为friendly，意为“友善的、友好的”。 【74题详解】 句意：我将会永远铭记这只勇敢的动物救过我的性命。句尾有forever（永远），表示从现在往后会一直记住，属于将来的动作，因此用一般将来时will remember。 六、书面表达（本题共10分） 75. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你的英国笔友中学生Peter看到你发的朋友圈，对于你校英语角（English Corner）举办的“Health Changes My Life”的交流活动（communication activity）很感兴趣。请你根据以下表格信息给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你此次交流的内容，并告诉他你的健康观。 写作要点： In the past Now Eating habits Fast food … Vegetables and fruits… Living habits Play online games … Do exercise … Influences (影响) Feel tired … … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数不少于80词。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in our English Corner activity. The theme is “Health Changes My Life”. In the past, I often ate fast food and played online games late at night. I always felt tired and weak in class. However, things are different now. I eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. Also, I do exercise every day. Now I feel energetic and happy. It helps me study better. I think health is the most important thing in life. Good habits make us stronger. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 对比过去与现在的饮食习惯、生活习惯、身心影响 确定人称： 第一人称为主 注意事项： 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段： 引入话题，点明写信缘由 主体段： 对比过去与现在的饮食习惯、生活习惯、身心影响 结尾段： 表达健康观 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一： 对比过去与现在的饮食习惯 过去饮食习惯：ate fast food/liked junk food/had irregular meals/drank sugary drinks... 现在饮食习惯：eat more vegetables and fruits/have meals on time/have a balanced diet/eat whole-grain food... 要点二：对比过去与现在的生活习惯 过去生活习惯：played online games late at night/stayed up late/was crazy about computer games/ watched TV too much... 现在生活习惯：do exercise every day/go to bed early and get up early/spend less time on screens/help with housework 要点三：身心影响 过去状态：felt tired and weak in class/felt sleepy in class/had sore eyes... 现在状态：feel energetic and happy/feel more confident/become more patient... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $