Unit 1 Try your best 核心知识清单&针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元主题“Try your best”为核心，整合词汇、短语及一般过去时语法，通过多样化题型实现知识巩固与语言能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|28词+10短语+1语法|系统梳理单元核心词汇、短语及一般过去时规则（含时间标志词与不规则动词变化）|围绕“努力尝试”主题，构建“主题词汇-固定搭配-语法应用”逻辑链，语法规则服务于动作描述| |针对性练习|6类题型（填空/词变/互译/单选/句型/阅读）|覆盖词汇记忆（首字母填空）、语法应用（词形变化/句型转换）、综合理解（阅读）|从基础词汇到语法规则再到语篇应用，层层递进，强化语言能力与学习能力|

2026年新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 1 Try your best 核心知识清单&针对性练习 第一部分 核心知识清单 一、核心单词 try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 act 扮演，演出 poster 海报，招贴画 take part 参与 practise 练习，训练 afraid 害怕，畏惧 calm down 平静，安静 begin 开始 forget 忘记，遗忘 remember 记起；记住 finish 完成，做好 ago 以前 movement 运动，动作 skill 技能，技术 in front of 在……前面 ready 准备好的 long ago 很久以前 snail 蜗牛 top 顶端，顶部 storybook 儿童故事书 lie 谎言，谎话 break 弄坏，损坏 yesterday 昨天 repair 修理，修补 poor 贫穷的 nephew 侄子，外甥 sell 卖，出售 wolf 狼 二、重点短语 1. try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 2. take part in the school play 参加校园戏剧演出 3. make a poster 制作海报 4. practise acting skills 练习表演技巧 5. calm down 冷静下来 6. in front of the audience 在观众面前 7. long ago 很久以前 8. forget the words 忘记台词 9. get back 拿回，找回 10. be ready for the show 为演出做好准备 三、核心语法：一般过去时 时间标志词：yesterday / long ago 动词不规则变化：forget-forgot；begin-began；keep-kept；sell-sold；break-broke 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式…… 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形…… 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形……? 第二部分 针对性练习一、根据首字母和中文提示填空 1. We will a______ in a drama this Friday.（扮演，演出） 2. My deskmate draws a beautiful p______ for our play.（海报） 3. You need to p______ your lines every night.（练习） 4. Don't be a______. You do very well.（害怕） 5. Please c______ d______ before you walk onto the stage.（冷静） 6. I f______ all the story words yesterday morning.（忘记） 7. You must r______ every line of the play.（记住） 8. This dance m______ is not easy to learn.（动作） 9. The little s______ crawls slowly on the leaf.（蜗牛） 10. There is a scary w______ in this storybook.（狼） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I ______ (forget) all the play words yesterday. 2. You should try your best ______ (finish) the performance. 3. He spends one hour ______ (practise) acting every day. 4. Long ago, I ______ (be) afraid to speak in front of people. 5. Please ______ (calm) down and don't worry. 6. My aunt has three ______ (nephew). 7. He ______ (sell) his old posters last week. 8. These wonderful ______ (movement) take lots of time to learn. 9. She ______ (break) her poster yesterday afternoon. 10. My father ______ (repair) the desk last night. 三、英汉短语互译 1. try one's best to perform ____________________ 2. calm down ____________________ 3. long ago ____________________ 4. in front of the classroom ____________________ 5. take part in the play ____________________ 6. 忘记台词 ____________________ 7. 制作一张海报 ____________________ 8. 拿回你的东西 ____________________ 9. 练习技能 ____________________ 10. 为演出做好准备 ____________________ 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. You should try your best ______ well in the show. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 2. I ______ afraid of acting long ago. A. am B. was C. were ( ) 3. Don't ______. Everything will be OK. A. calm down B. be afraid C. forget ( ) 4. He ______ the words yesterday, so he felt sad. A. forget B. forgets C. forgot ( ) 5. —Did you practise last night? —Yes, I ______ for two hours. A. practise B. practised C. will practise ( ) 6. There ______ a wolf in the old story long ago. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 7. My brother ______ his poster last Sunday. A. break B. broke C. breaks ( ) 8. She spent three hours ______ her dance skills. A. practise B. practising C. to practise ( ) 9. My uncle ______ his old poster to me yesterday. A. sell B. sells C. sold ( ) 10. You ______ calm down when you feel nervous. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't 五、按要求完成句子 1. I forgot all the play words yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. He practised acting every evening last week.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. The boy tried his best in the drama.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. I was afraid to act long ago.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 5. She made a nice poster for the show.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Long ago, Lily was afraid to act in front of people. She would forget all the words when she stood on the stage. Her teacher told her to calm down and practise every day. Lily took part in the school play. She made a beautiful poster for the show and spent two hours practising her skills each night. Yesterday was the show day. At first, she felt worried, but she calmed down quickly. She tried her best and finished the play well. Everyone said she did a great job. 判断正(T)误(F) （ ）1. Long ago, Lily liked acting in front of people. （ ）2. Lily often forgot the play words at first. （ ）3. The teacher asked Lily to calm down and practise. （ ）4. Lily spent one hour practising every day. （ ）5. Lily did well in the show yesterday. 参考答案 一、根据首字母和中文提示填空：1.act 2.poster 3.practise 4.afraid 5.calm down 6.forgot 7.remember 8.movement 9.snail 10.wolf 二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.forgot 2.to finish 3.practising 4.was 5.calm 6.nephews 7.sold 8.movements 9.broke 10.repaired 三、英汉短语互译：1.尽某人最大努力表演 2.冷静下来 3.很久以前 4.在教室前面 5.参加戏剧演出 6.forget the words 7.make a poster 8.get back your things 9.practise skills 10.be ready for the show 四、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 五、按要求完成句子： 1.I didn't forget all the play words yesterday. 2.Did he practise acting every evening last week? 3.What did the boy do in the drama? 4.Were you afraid to act long ago? 5.She didn't make a nice poster for the show. 六、阅读理解：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $