Unit1 What's on your plate核心知识点梳理&针对性练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及句型，通过多样化题型构建“知识点梳理-针对性应用”的逻辑链条，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇形式填空|10题|考查名词复数、动词原形等|衔接核心词汇复数变形与不可数名词用法| |单项选择|6题|聚焦There be句型、情态动词can|对应语法模块中句型结构与动词搭配规则| |句型转换|2题|划线提问与一般疑问句转换|直接应用重点句型“What's on.../Can you...”| |英汉互译|10题|短语与句子双向翻译|整合重点短语与核心句型的语境表达| |改错|5题|语法错误修正（主谓一致等）|针对语法模块易错点（如potato复数）设计| |阅读理解|4题|事实判断|综合运用单元词汇与健康饮食主题语境|

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit1 What's on your plate 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习 单元核心知识点 Ⅰ 核心词汇 plate 盘子；group 类别；fruit 水果；candy 糖果；chocolate 巧克力；cola 可乐；chips 炸薯条；soup 汤；potato 土豆；meat 肉；oats 燕麦；nut 坚果；bottle 瓶子；oil 食用油；snack 小吃；healthy 健康的；sleepy 困倦的；heavy 沉重的；slow 缓慢的；enough 足够的 Ⅱ 重点短语 food group 食物类别；a few 一些；that’s enough 够了；a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力；a teaspoon of sugar 一勺糖；be good for stomach 对胃有益；too much sugar 过多糖分；slow down 放慢速度 Ⅲ 核心语法 1. There be 句型：There is + 不可数名词/单数名词；There are + 可数名词复数 2. 可数名词复数变形：potato-potatoes；snack-snacks；bar-bars；bottle-bottles 3. 不可数名词用法：sugar、meat、oil、soup 无复数，需搭配量词修饰 4. 情态动词can：后面必须接动词原形，描述饮食相关行为 5. 形容词用法：healthy、heavy、sleepy、bad 放在be动词后修饰事物 Ⅳ 重点句型 —What’s on your plate? —There is some fruit and a few biscuits. —Is too much candy bad for us? —Yes, it’s not healthy. —How much sugar do we need? —Just one teaspoon. —You should slow down when you eat. 专项练习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I see two ______(bar) of chocolate on the white plate. 2. There are many fresh ______(potato) in the kitchen. 3. Mum buys three glass ______(bottle) of fruit juice. 4. We can eat a few ______(snack) before dinner. 5. Too many candies ______(be) bad for our teeth. 6. You can ______(choose) some healthy fruit for breakfast. 7. A little ______(oat) is good for your stomach. 8. The big plate is too ______(heavily) for the little kid. 9. Everyone ______(need) healthy food every day. 10. Don’t eat too much ______(sugars) before bedtime. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s on your plate? —Some ______ and two nuts. A. potatos B. potatoes C. potato D. a potato ( ) 2. There ______ some soup and meat on the table. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. You can ______ a small teaspoon of oil for cooking. A. brings B. bring C. bringing D. brought ( ) 4. Too much cola ______ not a healthy drink. A. are B. am C. is D. be ( ) 5. This ______ of oats is for my grandma. A. bar B. bars C. bottles D. bottle ( ) 6. We often ______ fresh fruit after every meal. A. eats B. eat C. eating D. to eat 三、句型转换 1. There is some chocolate on the blue plate.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. I can choose fresh fruit for my lunch.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. different food groups ____________ 2. a teaspoon of sweet sugar ____________ 3. slow down when you eat ____________ 4. a heavy plate of soup and meat ____________ 5. a few nuts and fresh oats ____________ 6. 盘子里有一些土豆和水果 ____________ 7. 太多可乐对我们的胃不好 ____________ 8. 我们可以吃健康的小吃和燕麦 ____________ 9. 这块巧克力分量足够了 ____________ 10. 吃太多甜食会让人犯困 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误单词，横线写出正确形式） 1. There are a bar of chocolate and two potato on plate. ____________ 2. She can chooses some health fruit every morning. ____________ 3. Too much candies make me feel sleepy. ____________ 4. There is many bottles of oil beside the bowl. ____________ 5. That’s enough of the sugar, don’t put more. ____________ 六、阅读理解（判断正T / 误F） Hello, I’m Lily. Look at my plate. There are three potatoes, some fresh fruit and a few nuts on it. I never drink cola or eat lots of candy. They are not healthy for my stomach. My mum tells me to slow down when I eat food. I like eating oats and soup best. They keep me energetic every day. ( ) 1. There are some potatoes on Lily’s plate. ( ) 2. Lily often drinks cola after school. ( ) 3. Lily’s mum tells her to eat slowly. ( ) 4. Lily’s favourite food is oats and soup. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. bars 2. potatoes 3. bottles 4. snacks 5. are 6. choose 7. oats 8. heavy 9. needs 10. sugar 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 三、句型转换 1. What is on the blue plate? 2. Can you choose fresh fruit for your lunch? 四、英汉互译 1. 不同的食物类别 2. 一小勺甜甜的糖 3. 吃饭时放慢速度 4. 一大盘汤和肉 5. 一些坚果与新鲜燕麦 6. There are some potatoes and fruit on the plate. 7. Too much cola is bad for our stomach. 8. We can eat healthy snacks and oats. 9. This bar of chocolate is enough. 10. Eating too much sweet food makes you sleepy. 五、改错 1. are → is；potato → potatoes；plate → the plate 2. chooses → choose；health → healthy 3. much → many 4. is → are 5. of → / 删掉of 六、阅读理解 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $