精品解析：安徽铜陵市第十五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题

铜陵市第十五中学2025‑2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共三大题，满分15分) I. 对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1、2题。 1. Where did the girl go two months ago? A. To Beijing. B. To New York. C.To Sydney. 2. How long did the girl stay in Sydney? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至5题。 3. Where was Mary last weekend? A. At the shop. B. At home. C. In the park. 4. What did Jack do on Saturday morning? A.He watched a movie. B. He played basketball. C. He visited his friend. 5. How was Jack’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was not good. II. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 6.When did Jia Jing’s mother leave? A. 5 days ago. B. 10 days ago. C.11 days ago. 7. What does Jia Jing do every evening? A.She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures. 8. What’s the weather like in Jia Jing’s city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 9. Where did Jia Jing and her father go last Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a museum. 10.Where is Jia Jing’s mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. III. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When What Daniel did On Saturday morning ▲ He got up at 7:15 a. m. ▲ He had a(n) 11.________ and some hamburgers for breakfast. ▲ He did his 12.________. ▲ He took a guitar lesson for 13. ________ hours. On Saturday afternoon He watched a 14.________ game. On Sunday He did some 15.________ at home. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) IV. 单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother asks me to buy a new ________ for my father, because his birthday is coming soon. A. belt B. story C. party D. job 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我给爸爸买一条新腰带，因为他的生日快到了。 belt腰带；story故事；party派对；job工作。句中“buy”表示购买，且语境为生日礼物，只有belt是可购买的适合作为礼物的物品。 2. —I can’t stop playing the computer games. —For your eyes, my boy, I’m afraid you ________. A. can B. may C. should D. have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忍不住玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，孩子，恐怕你必须停下来。 can能；may可以；should应该；have to不得不、必须。根据“For your eyes”可知，出于健康考虑，不得不停止，因此应填have to。 3. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ________ weight. A. putting away B. putting up C. putting on D. putting down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的需要多做运动，因为我正在增加体重。 putting away收起来；putting up张贴；搭建；putting on穿上；增加；putting down放下。根据“I really need to take more exercise”可知需要锻炼，推测是因为体重增加，put on weight为固定搭配，意为“增加体重”。 4. —Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be full of the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我如何成为一个聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子才能装满最多的水，所以记住要像你一无所知一样去学习。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。答句“Only empty cups can be full of the most water”表明，学习要保持空杯心态，只有摆正姿态认为自己什么都不懂，才能接纳更多新知识，nothing符合语境。 5. —The museum will be closed on Monday. —________! Let’s change our plan and go there another day. A. I hope not B. Good to know C. Not at all D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家博物馆周一将会闭馆。——了解了！我们更改计划，改天再去那里吧。 I hope not但愿不会；Good to know了解了；Not at all不客气；Of course当然。后文表示要调整出行安排，需要用语句承接获知场馆闭馆这件事，Good to know契合语境。 V. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Alice and her friend Lily wanted to become healthier. They both liked staying at home and ____6____ did exercise. One day, they made a plan to exercise together every morning. First, they tried____7____ in the park. It was fun at first. But after a week, Alice felt tired. Her ____8____ hurt (疼) a lot after running, so she started to get lazy, sometimes waking up late and missing the morning jog. She thought maybe it was hard to ____9____ her old habits. Then they ____10____ to ride bikes at weekends. It was different from jogging, and they talked and laughed while riding. This sport made them happy.____11____ they sometimes felt tired, they encouraged each other. They promised that they would keep it going this time. One morning, Alice didn’t want to get up. The bed was so warm. A ____12____ came to her. “Why not take a ____13____?” But she remembered her promise to Lily. So she finally got up and went to the park. Lily was already there, ____14____ her. Now, three months have passed. They still exercise every weekend. It’s sometimes ____15____ but they are happy to become healthier. They know that keeping a good habit is not easy, but it’s really good for them. 6. A. seldom B. usually C. sometimes D. always 7. A. skating B. drawing C. dancing D. jogging 8. A. ears B. legs C. eyes D. arms 9. A. finish B. encourage C. change D. enjoy 10. A. hated B. decided C. learned D. explained 11. A. Although B. If C. When D. After 12. A. symbol B. result C. message D. thought 13. A. side B. tour C. break D. step 14. A. waiting for B. thanking for C. asking for D. caring for 15. A. important B. tiring C. useful D. magical 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Alice和Lily想要变得更健康。两人原本不爱运动，计划每天早上一起锻炼。一开始尝试慢跑，Alice难以坚持；之后她们改为周末骑自行车，互相鼓励。即便偶尔想要偷懒，她们依然遵守约定坚持锻炼。三个月过去，两人收获健康，也明白了养成好习惯并不容易。 【6题详解】 句意：她们都喜欢待在家里，很少做运动。 根据前文想要变得更健康、后文制定运动计划，说明平时几乎不锻炼。因此应选seldom。 【7题详解】 句意：一开始，她们尝试在公园里慢跑。 下文出现missing the morning jog（错过晨间慢跑），前后对应，因此应选jogging。 【8题详解】 句意：跑完步后她的腿很疼，于是她开始变懒。 跑步会用到腿部，跑完腿疼符合常识，因此应选legs。 【9题详解】 句意：她觉得也许改变旧习惯很难。 她从前不爱运动，想要改掉惰性，也就是改变旧习惯，因此应选change。 【10题详解】 句意：后来她们决定周末骑自行车。 之前慢跑行不通，于是做出新的运动选择，decide to do sth.决定做某事，因此应选decided。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然她们有时感到疲惫，但她们互相鼓励。 前后存在让步转折关系：虽然很累，但彼此打气，因此应选Although。 【12题详解】 句意：一个念头浮现在她脑海：何不休息一下？ 这是Alice内心产生的想法，因此应选thought。 【13题详解】 句意：何不休息一下？ 固定短语take a break休息一会；side“边”；tour“旅行”；step“步伐”。因此应选break。 【14题详解】 句意：Lily已经在那里，等候她。 Lily如约来到公园，正在等Alice，因此应选waiting for。 【15题详解】 句意：运动有时很累人，但是能变得更加健康，她们很开心。 锻炼身体过程常常让人劳累，和后文形成转折，因此应选tiring。 B I studied at a place far away from home, so I didn’t go home very often. I really missed (想念) my mum and my three younger brothers. We ____16____ have so much fun, and I often made snacks for them. After my first term ended, I took a long train ride home. When I stood at the door, I heard noisy ____17____ inside. I opened the door ____18____. All my brothers ran to me in surprise. “You’re back!” my oldest brother shouted. “Do you remember? You ____19____ to make chocolate cookies.” The middle one ____20____ my hand and said, “I want an apple pie! You know it’s my favourite.” And my youngest brother looked at me and asked, “____21____ I have orange cakes?” My mum walked over with a ____22____ and said, “They asked about your snacks almost every day. I guess they missed you a lot.” “____23____ will you leave this time?” she asked. “In about two weeks ,” I said. I felt ____24____ in my heart. I hugged (拥抱) them and said, “I will make all of the food you want tomorrow. The kitchen is ____25____ this week! We will have fun.” 16. A. belonged to B. used to C. listened to D. had to 17. A. thoughts B. ideas C. voices D. hobbies 18. A. differently B. terribly C. quietly D. totally 19. A. promised B. believed C. rushed D. waited 20. A. gave B. chose C. picked D. held 21. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Would 22. A. result B. meaning C. feeling D. smile 23. A. Where B. When C. How D. Which 24. A. awful B. afraid C. warm D. moving 25. A. hers B. ours C. theirs D. yours 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在外求学，十分想念家人。第一学期结束后她坐火车回家，刚进门弟弟们就兴奋地围上来，纷纷提醒她曾经答应制作各类点心。母亲笑着告知作者，弟弟们天天念叨她做的小吃。作者内心倍感温暖，许诺这周厨房归大家使用，一起制作美食，享受团圆时光。 【16题详解】 句意：我们过去常常玩得很开心，我还经常给他们做点心。 语境指出过去玩得很开心，used to do“过去常常做某事”符合语境；belonged to“属于”、listened to“倾听”、had to“不得不”不符合回忆往日时光的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当我站在门口时，听见里面喧闹的说话声。 屋内弟弟们交谈吵闹，对应人声，voices“嗓音、说话声”符合语境；thoughts“想法”、ideas“主意”、hobbies“爱好”与语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：我安静地推开门。 作者悄悄开门，想看看家里的场景，quietly“安静地”符合语境；differently“不同地”、terribly“糟糕地”、totally“完全地”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：你还记得吗？你答应过要做巧克力曲奇饼干。 弟弟提醒她曾经许下的约定，promised to do“承诺做某事”符合语境；believed“相信”、rushed“冲”、waited“等待”与语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：二弟弟握住我的手说：“我想要苹果派！你知道这是我的最爱。” 固定短语held one’s hand“握住某人的手”；gave“给予”、chose“选择”、picked“捡起”不符合久别重逢亲昵的动作。 【21题详解】 句意：最小的弟弟望着我问道：“我可以吃橙子蛋糕吗？” 固定结构May I...用于委婉请求；Must“必须”、Should“应该”、Would“将会”不能表达请求。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈面带微笑走过来说道。 母亲见到归家的孩子满脸笑意，with a smile“带着微笑”符合语境；result“结果”、meaning“意思”、feeling“感受”与语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈问：“这次你什么时候离开？” 后文回答“In about two weeks”（大约两周后），是时间，用When提问；Where“哪里”、How“怎样”、Which“哪一个”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我的心里暖暖的。 亲人热切期盼自己归来，内心感到温暖的，warm“温暖的”符合语境；awful“糟糕的”、afraid“害怕的”、moving常修饰事物（令人感动的）。 【25题详解】 句意：这周厨房归我们大家使用！我们一定会玩得很愉快。 表达全家人一起使用厨房，名词性物主代词ours“我们的”符合语境，指代our kitchen；hers“她的”、theirs“他们的”、yours“你的/你们的”与语境无关。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分) VI. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Linda. May I speak to John? B: Hi, Linda. ___26___ How’s it going? A: Great. Thanks, John. Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes, I am. A: ___27___ Do you want to go with me? B: Yes. What can we do there? A: ___28___ B: OK. I like reading story books, and I have many interesting stories. A: Wang Lin will go with us together. B: Great. She is very good at singing. ___29___ A: She can dance, too. B: Well, I think they will be very happy to see us. ___30___ A: See you. A. That sounds a little boring. B. We can play games with children and tell stories to them. C. John is taking a shower. D. See you this Saturday. E. It’s John here. F. I want to go to the Children’s Home. G. She can sing with children. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. B 29. G 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了A与B周末打算去儿童之家的相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据“May I speak to John...How’s it going?”可知，此时说话者正是John，E项“我是约翰。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Do you want to go with me”可知，空处应是介绍周末打算去的地点。F项“我想去儿童之家。”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“What can we do there”可知，空处应是介绍活动。B项“我们可以和孩子们玩游戏，给他们讲故事。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“She is very good at singing.”及选项可知，空处应是她可以和孩子们一起唱歌。G项“她可以和孩子们一起唱歌。”符合语境，故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“See you”可知，空处应是再见。D项“这个星期六见。”符合语境，故选D。 VII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Linda and her friend Carl go to England by plane. She takes the emergency exit (紧急出口) seat. There is a card on her seat. If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, read the following rules. You must: • Be over 15 years old and healthy to give help. • Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well. You must not: •Take a child (two years old and under). •Take a pet like a dog and a bird. If you can meet the rules, you are welcome to sit in an exit seat. 31. Who can take an emergency exit seat? A. Jenny, 18 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Mike, 20 years old, comes from England. C. Mr. Wang, 40 years old, speaks only Chinese. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 8‑year‑old sister. 32. What does the underlined word “meet” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 翻译 33. What is the text mainly (主要) about? A. Rules in the library. B. How to take a plane. C. How to get the best seat. D. Rules on a plane. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了飞机上紧急出口座位的相关规则，包括乘客必须满足的条件以及禁止携带的物品。 【31题详解】 规则要求乘客必须“Be over 15 years old and healthy to give help”且“Be able to speak and read English very well”表明，Mike 20岁，来自英国，符合年龄和语言要求。 【32题详解】 原文“If you can meet the rules”表明，meet所在句表示满足规则才能坐在紧急出口座位，结合上下文语境可知，故meet在此处意为“符合”。 【33题详解】 全文围绕飞机上紧急出口座位的规则展开，包括乘客资格要求和禁止事项，因此D项“飞机上的规则”最符合。 B ①A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. ②The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts (喊叫) for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! ④Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 34. When does this small lion get lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After midnight. 35. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 36. What does this small lion know about himself at last? A. He is strong. B. He is afraid. C. He is smart. D. He is awful. 37. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②④/③⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小狮子幼时走失被绵羊收养，长大后遇见大狮子认清自身本性，最终明白要认清自我、知晓自身力量的故事。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day... But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest”可知，狮子妈妈在中午睡觉，两小时后小狮子迷路，中午过两小时即为下午。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him”可知，当大狮子来时，小狮子跑过去和它一起玩。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段“Then he knows what he is really like”及第五段“we will know we are strong”可知，小狮子最终认识到自己是强大的。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段交代小狮子走失的起因； 第二段至第四段依次讲述被绵羊收留、长大胆小、遇见大狮子认清自我的完整事件过程； 第五段升华主旨，点明文章道理。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤，对应A选项。 C Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom (开花期) this winter. They said that in the usual years, between 20 and 30 kinds of flowers and plants are open. However, on New Year’s Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom. Scientists believe so many flowers are in bloom because of climate (气候) change. Last year was the warmest year in the UK. A scientist said, “Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter. But it seems everything’s becoming different.”And he said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier. Scientist Rich explained how the weather affects (影响) flowers. The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December. He said, “We are now in our fourth warm winter. Usually flowers go away by December but this year it hasn’t happened.” He added, “Many flowers are still in bloom now, after New Year’s Day.” Britain’s weather report talked about the climate for last year. It said, “All months except (除……之外) August were warmer than usual years, and this was the warmest year on record for the UK. It was also wetter than usual years for many areas.” 38. Why are the scientists in the UK surprised? A. Because 30 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter. B. Because 368 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter. C. Because the weather is very cold on New Year’s Day. D. Because the weather is very hot on New Year’s Day. 39. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 2? A. The temperature now is lower (更低) than it was 50 years ago. B. The temperature now is higher (更高) than it was 50 years ago. C. The temperature now is similar to that 50 years ago. D. The temperature keeps warm all the year round. 40. How does the weather affect flowers? A. The cold weather in December kills flowers. B. The cold weather in January kills flowers. C. The hot weather in August kills flowers. D. The hot weather in July kills flowers. 41. How many months were warmer (更暖和) than usual years? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 42. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Climate Change in the UK B. Special Flowers in the UK C. Flowers on New Year’s Day D. Hot Weather This Year 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于科普类说明文，介绍了在新年前夕，英国有368种不同的花盛开，而往年一般不会超过30种，科学家解释说这是由于近些年来英国的冬天比较暖和。 【38题详解】 根据第一段中“Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom (开花期) this winter.”和“However, on New Year’s Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom.”可知，今年冬天有368种花在开放，这让科学家很惊讶。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter.”和“he said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier.”可知，50年前，在冬天很难找到植物，而现在一些花提前五个月就开放了；由此推知现在的气候要比50年前暖和。 【40题详解】 根据第三段中“The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December.”可知，12月的寒冷气候会把花儿冻死。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段中“All months except (除……之外) August were warmer than usual years”可知，除8月外，所有月份都比往年暖和，说明有11个月比往年暖和。 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过英国冬天花朵异常开放的现象，引出了背后的重要原因——气候变化（climate change），并引用了气象报告证实去年是史上最暖年份。因此“Climate Change in the UK”最能概括文章主旨。 D In July 2025, a friend of mine and I went on a trip in the south of France. We did it for fun and we went on an exciting trip, though we didn’t have enough money. We started the trip in Paris, and we finished it in Carcassonne (卡尔卡松). We took the train from Paris to Nice and then we took the ferry (渡船) over to Ajaccio (阿雅克肖). It took us 25 hours to get to the island (岛屿). When we arrived, we found a poor school without electricity (电). We stayed for two weeks, going for walks and sightseeing. We ran out of money, and we had to find a job. But we couldn’t find one in Ajaccio, and then we went to Carcassonne because we heard that we could find a job there. At last, we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After twenty days of working, we had enough money. We bought our tickets and went back home. 根据短文，回答下列问题，注意每小题后面的词数要求。 43. Why did the writer and his or her friend go on a trip? (不超过5个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How did they go to Ajaccio from Paris? (不超过15个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the writer and his or her friend? (不超过10个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. For fun. 44. By train and ferry. 45. They are brave and active. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友在法国南部进行的一场既兴奋又充满挑战的旅行，他们在资金不足的情况下出发，并在途中靠当洗碗工打工赚取路费安全回家的经历。 【43题详解】 根据第一段中“We did it for fun and we went on an exciting trip, though we didn’t have enough money.”可知，作者和朋友去旅行的目的是为了好玩和寻求乐趣。结合题目字数限制，直接提取核心词作答。 【44题详解】 根据第二段中“We took the train from Paris to Nice and then we took the ferry over to Ajaccio.”可知，他们先乘坐火车从巴黎到达尼斯，随后换乘渡轮到达阿雅克肖。结合题目字数限制，可以精简概括为通过火车和渡轮前往。 【45题详解】 答案不唯一。根据文中作者和朋友“though we didn’t have enough money”依然坚持出发去旅行，以及在资金耗尽时能够自食其力“found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel”打工当洗碗工挣钱回家的事实，可以推断出他们是非常勇敢、有活力、独立且勤劳的人。结合字数限制，给出合理的评价即可。 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分25分) VIII. 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. They ________ (fill) the bag with books and took it out. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们把书装满袋子，然后拿了出去。and连接并列谓语，took是过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，fill变过去式filled。 47. They can make a lot of money by ________ (lie) to the emperor. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们靠欺骗皇帝赚很多钱。 介词by后需接动名词作宾语，lie表示“说谎”时，动名词形式为lying。 48. Students should think about how to use their time ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应当思考如何明智地利用时间。空处修饰动词use用副词，wise对应的副词形式为wisely。 49. Jack agreed ________ (let) me go early. 【答案】to let 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克同意让我早点走。固定搭配agree to do sth.，意为“同意做某事”，故填to let。 50. Lucy’s mother ________ (teach) her how to plant flowers two hours ago. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：两小时前露西的妈妈教她怎么种花。时间状语two hours ago表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词teach的过去式为taught。 IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. The hen l________ (下蛋) an egg yesterday. 【答案】laid##aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只母鸡昨天下了一枚蛋。句中“yesterday”表明，时态为一般过去时，lay“下蛋”，过去式为laid。 52. Let’s join the club and e________ (探索) nature. 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们加入俱乐部，去探索大自然吧。Let’s后接动词原形，and表示并列，此处应填动词原形explore“探索”。 53. The teacher helps us improve the writing s________(技巧). 【答案】skill##kill 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师帮助我们提升写作技巧。根据“技巧”以及单词首字母s的提示，对应的单词是skill。 54. My mother asks me to go s________ (直接) back home after school. 【答案】straight##traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈要求我放学后直接回家。 固定搭配go straight back home表示“直接回家”，straight可作副词，意为“直接”，修饰动词go。 55. Mobile phone use a________ (在……中) children is becoming a worrying problem now. 【答案】among##mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童群体中使用手机的现象如今正成为一个令人担忧的问题。此处应填介词among“在……中”，指三者或三者以上。 X. 书面表达(共15分) 56. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack来信说，他上个月参加了学校组织的登山活动，虽然过程很辛苦，但收获很大。他想听听你的一次难忘经历。请你根据以下要点，给他回复一封邮件。 要点：介绍你的一次难忘经历(时间、地点、人物、事件);描述当时的天气以及你的活动;说明你从这次经历中学到了什么。 要求：不要逐条翻译要点，要连成一篇连贯的短文;可以适当发挥想象，增加细节;不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable 难忘的; experience 经历; make progress 取得进步 Dear Jack, Thank you for sharing your mountain climbing experience with me. It sounds really meaningful. Now let me tell you about one of my unforgettable experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can share more stories in the future. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Jack, Thank you for sharing your mountain‑climbing experience with me. It sounds really meaningful. Now let me tell you about one of my unforgettable experiences. Last Sunday, my classmates and I went mountain‑climbing. It was sunny and hot. At first, we walked happily and talked with each other. Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. My classmates encouraged me all the time. I kept moving forward step by step. Finally, we reached the top. We enjoyed fantastic views and took many photos there. From this trip, I learn that we should never give up when meeting difficulties, and we can make progress as long as we keep trying. I hope we can share more stories in the future. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件（笔友回信叙事文） 明确要点：身份李华，回复英国笔友Jack；完整覆盖四要素/经历的时间、地点、同行人物、完整事件；描写当日天气与全程活动；结尾点明本次经历的感悟；必须使用参考词汇unforgettable、experience、make progress；词数不少于80词，首尾段落固定给出不计入词数，时态以一般过去时为主，行文连贯不生硬分点罗列 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：叙事有情绪起伏（开心→疲惫→坚持登顶），添加同学鼓励的细节丰富内容，结尾升华道理自然嵌入参考词汇，适配初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：直接使用试卷给定开篇，承接Jack的登山经历，引出自己难忘往事 主体：第一层交代时间、同行人、地点、当日天气；第二层完整叙述登山全过程，包含情绪变化与具体活动；第三层提炼本次经历带来的成长感悟，用上指定词汇 结尾：沿用题目固定收尾句，礼貌落款 [第三步：要点展开] 基础背景信息：Last Sunday, my classmates and I went mountain‑climbing/Last Sunday I went mountain-climbing with my classmates/The weather was sunny and a little hot等 活动叙事细节：At first, we walked happily and talked with each other/We chatted and walked happily at first/Soon I felt worn out and wanted to give up/My classmates kept encouraging me to stick it out/I moved step by step and finally reached the mountain top/We admired wonderful sights and took lots of photos together等 感悟：I learn that we should never give up when meeting difficulties/This trip becomes my unforgettable experience/I realize we should never give up facing difficulties/Only if we keep trying can we make progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜陵市第十五中学2025‑2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共三大题，满分15分) I. 对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1、2题。 1. Where did the girl go two months ago? A. To Beijing. B. To New York. C.To Sydney. 2. How long did the girl stay in Sydney? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至5题。 3. Where was Mary last weekend? A. At the shop. B. At home. C. In the park. 4. What did Jack do on Saturday morning? A.He watched a movie. B. He played basketball. C. He visited his friend. 5. How was Jack’s weekend? A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was not good. II. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 6.When did Jia Jing’s mother leave? A. 5 days ago. B. 10 days ago. C.11 days ago. 7. What does Jia Jing do every evening? A.She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She draws pictures. 8. What’s the weather like in Jia Jing’s city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 9. Where did Jia Jing and her father go last Sunday? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a museum. 10.Where is Jia Jing’s mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. III. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 When What Daniel did On Saturday morning ▲ He got up at 7:15 a. m. ▲ He had a(n) 11.________ and some hamburgers for breakfast. ▲ He did his 12.________. ▲ He took a guitar lesson for 13. ________ hours. On Saturday afternoon He watched a 14.________ game. On Sunday He did some 15.________ at home. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) IV. 单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother asks me to buy a new ________ for my father, because his birthday is coming soon. A. belt B. story C. party D. job 2. —I can’t stop playing the computer games. —For your eyes, my boy, I’m afraid you ________. A. can B. may C. should D. have to 3. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ________ weight. A. putting away B. putting up C. putting on D. putting down 4. —Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be full of the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 5. —The museum will be closed on Monday. —________! Let’s change our plan and go there another day. A. I hope not B. Good to know C. Not at all D. Of course V. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Alice and her friend Lily wanted to become healthier. They both liked staying at home and ____6____ did exercise. One day, they made a plan to exercise together every morning. First, they tried____7____ in the park. It was fun at first. But after a week, Alice felt tired. Her ____8____ hurt (疼) a lot after running, so she started to get lazy, sometimes waking up late and missing the morning jog. She thought maybe it was hard to ____9____ her old habits. Then they ____10____ to ride bikes at weekends. It was different from jogging, and they talked and laughed while riding. This sport made them happy.____11____ they sometimes felt tired, they encouraged each other. They promised that they would keep it going this time. One morning, Alice didn’t want to get up. The bed was so warm. A ____12____ came to her. “Why not take a ____13____?” But she remembered her promise to Lily. So she finally got up and went to the park. Lily was already there, ____14____ her. Now, three months have passed. They still exercise every weekend. It’s sometimes ____15____ but they are happy to become healthier. They know that keeping a good habit is not easy, but it’s really good for them. 6. A. seldom B. usually C. sometimes D. always 7. A. skating B. drawing C. dancing D. jogging 8. A. ears B. legs C. eyes D. arms 9. A. finish B. encourage C. change D. enjoy 10. A. hated B. decided C. learned D. explained 11. A. Although B. If C. When D. After 12. A. symbol B. result C. message D. thought 13. A. side B. tour C. break D. step 14. A. waiting for B. thanking for C. asking for D. caring for 15. A. important B. tiring C. useful D. magical B I studied at a place far away from home, so I didn’t go home very often. I really missed (想念) my mum and my three younger brothers. We ____16____ have so much fun, and I often made snacks for them. After my first term ended, I took a long train ride home. When I stood at the door, I heard noisy ____17____ inside. I opened the door ____18____. All my brothers ran to me in surprise. “You’re back!” my oldest brother shouted. “Do you remember? You ____19____ to make chocolate cookies.” The middle one ____20____ my hand and said, “I want an apple pie! You know it’s my favourite.” And my youngest brother looked at me and asked, “____21____ I have orange cakes?” My mum walked over with a ____22____ and said, “They asked about your snacks almost every day. I guess they missed you a lot.” “____23____ will you leave this time?” she asked. “In about two weeks ,” I said. I felt ____24____ in my heart. I hugged (拥抱) them and said, “I will make all of the food you want tomorrow. The kitchen is ____25____ this week! We will have fun.” 16. A. belonged to B. used to C. listened to D. had to 17. A. thoughts B. ideas C. voices D. hobbies 18. A. differently B. terribly C. quietly D. totally 19. A. promised B. believed C. rushed D. waited 20. A. gave B. chose C. picked D. held 21. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Would 22. A. result B. meaning C. feeling D. smile 23. A. Where B. When C. How D. Which 24. A. awful B. afraid C. warm D. moving 25. A. hers B. ours C. theirs D. yours 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分35分) VI. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Linda. May I speak to John? B: Hi, Linda. ___26___ How’s it going? A: Great. Thanks, John. Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes, I am. A: ___27___ Do you want to go with me? B: Yes. What can we do there? A: ___28___ B: OK. I like reading story books, and I have many interesting stories. A: Wang Lin will go with us together. B: Great. She is very good at singing. ___29___ A: She can dance, too. B: Well, I think they will be very happy to see us. ___30___ A: See you. A. That sounds a little boring. B. We can play games with children and tell stories to them. C. John is taking a shower. D. See you this Saturday. E. It’s John here. F. I want to go to the Children’s Home. G. She can sing with children. VII. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Linda and her friend Carl go to England by plane. She takes the emergency exit (紧急出口) seat. There is a card on her seat. If you are sitting in an emergency exit seat, read the following rules. You must: • Be over 15 years old and healthy to give help. • Be able to (能够) speak and read English very well. You must not: •Take a child (two years old and under). •Take a pet like a dog and a bird. If you can meet the rules, you are welcome to sit in an exit seat. 31. Who can take an emergency exit seat? A. Jenny, 18 years old, can’t see or talk. B. Mike, 20 years old, comes from England. C. Mr. Wang, 40 years old, speaks only Chinese. D. Tom, 14 years old, takes his 8‑year‑old sister. 32. What does the underlined word “meet” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 遇见 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 翻译 33. What is the text mainly (主要) about? A. Rules in the library. B. How to take a plane. C. How to get the best seat. D. Rules on a plane. B ①A small lion lives with his mother. One day, his mother is sleeping in the middle of the day and he goes into the forest to play. But after about two hours, he gets lost in the forest. ②The lion is afraid. He runs everywhere and shouts (喊叫) for his mother. But he still can’t find his way home. When he is tired and doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him and brings him to her home. ③The sheep likes this small lion and feeds him very well. And the lion likes living with the sheep, too. After some weeks, the lion is big and tall. But he is afraid of other small animals like dogs! ④Some days later, a big lion comes. He looks terrible. When he shouts, lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. ⑤Sometimes we are like this small lion. But if we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 34. When does this small lion get lost in the forest? A. In the morning. B. Before noon. C. In the afternoon. D. After midnight. 35. What happens to this small lion when a big lion comes? A. He runs away quickly. B. He is afraid of him. C. He brings him to his home. D. He runs to play with him. 36. What does this small lion know about himself at last? A. He is strong. B. He is afraid. C. He is smart. D. He is awful. 37. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②④/③⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ C Scientists in the UK are surprised that so many flowers are in bloom (开花期) this winter. They said that in the usual years, between 20 and 30 kinds of flowers and plants are open. However, on New Year’s Day, scientists found 368 different kinds in bloom. Scientists believe so many flowers are in bloom because of climate (气候) change. Last year was the warmest year in the UK. A scientist said, “Fifty years ago, it was difficult to find plants in winter. But it seems everything’s becoming different.”And he said some flowers were in bloom five months earlier. Scientist Rich explained how the weather affects (影响) flowers. The flowers are usually killed by the cold in December. He said, “We are now in our fourth warm winter. Usually flowers go away by December but this year it hasn’t happened.” He added, “Many flowers are still in bloom now, after New Year’s Day.” Britain’s weather report talked about the climate for last year. It said, “All months except (除……之外) August were warmer than usual years, and this was the warmest year on record for the UK. It was also wetter than usual years for many areas.” 38. Why are the scientists in the UK surprised? A. Because 30 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter. B. Because 368 kinds of flowers are in bloom this winter. C. Because the weather is very cold on New Year’s Day. D. Because the weather is very hot on New Year’s Day. 39. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 2? A. The temperature now is lower (更低) than it was 50 years ago. B. The temperature now is higher (更高) than it was 50 years ago. C. The temperature now is similar to that 50 years ago. D. The temperature keeps warm all the year round. 40. How does the weather affect flowers? A. The cold weather in December kills flowers. B. The cold weather in January kills flowers. C. The hot weather in August kills flowers. D. The hot weather in July kills flowers. 41. How many months were warmer (更暖和) than usual years? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve. 42. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Climate Change in the UK B. Special Flowers in the UK C. Flowers on New Year’s Day D. Hot Weather This Year D In July 2025, a friend of mine and I went on a trip in the south of France. We did it for fun and we went on an exciting trip, though we didn’t have enough money. We started the trip in Paris, and we finished it in Carcassonne (卡尔卡松). We took the train from Paris to Nice and then we took the ferry (渡船) over to Ajaccio (阿雅克肖). It took us 25 hours to get to the island (岛屿). When we arrived, we found a poor school without electricity (电). We stayed for two weeks, going for walks and sightseeing. We ran out of money, and we had to find a job. But we couldn’t find one in Ajaccio, and then we went to Carcassonne because we heard that we could find a job there. At last, we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After twenty days of working, we had enough money. We bought our tickets and went back home. 根据短文，回答下列问题，注意每小题后面的词数要求。 43. Why did the writer and his or her friend go on a trip? (不超过5个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How did they go to Ajaccio from Paris? (不超过15个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the writer and his or her friend? (不超过10个单词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共三大题，满分25分) VIII. 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 46. They ________ (fill) the bag with books and took it out. 47. They can make a lot of money by ________ (lie) to the emperor. 48. Students should think about how to use their time ________ (wise). 49. Jack agreed ________ (let) me go early. 50. Lucy’s mother ________ (teach) her how to plant flowers two hours ago. IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 51. The hen l________ (下蛋) an egg yesterday. 52. Let’s join the club and e________ (探索) nature. 53. The teacher helps us improve the writing s________(技巧). 54. My mother asks me to go s________ (直接) back home after school. 55. Mobile phone use a________ (在……中) children is becoming a worrying problem now. X. 书面表达(共15分) 56. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack来信说，他上个月参加了学校组织的登山活动，虽然过程很辛苦，但收获很大。他想听听你的一次难忘经历。请你根据以下要点，给他回复一封邮件。 要点：介绍你的一次难忘经历(时间、地点、人物、事件);描述当时的天气以及你的活动;说明你从这次经历中学到了什么。 要求：不要逐条翻译要点，要连成一篇连贯的短文;可以适当发挥想象，增加细节;不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable 难忘的; experience 经历; make progress 取得进步 Dear Jack, Thank you for sharing your mountain climbing experience with me. It sounds really meaningful. Now let me tell you about one of my unforgettable experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can share more stories in the future. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $