精品解析：山东省菏泽牡丹区校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷.

九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. I study hard. B. By reviewing the notes. C. An English test. 7. A. I’m not hungry. B. No, thank you. I’m full. C. Yes, you’re right. 8. A. Certainly. B. I’ve no idea. C. Never mind. 9. A. Ten years ago. B. For ten years. C. Before ten years. 10. A. It’s a toy car. B. It’s made of steel. C. In Shanghai. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What are the gloves made of? A. Leather. B. Wool C. Cotton. 12. Where did Jason buy the sky lantern? A. In the store behind the school. B. In the store across from the school. C. In the store next to the school. 13. What did Ann use to be like? A. Short and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 14. Who did the girl celebrate the Water Festival with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 15. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Listen to English tapes and programs. B. Listen to English tapes and watch English movies. C. Listen to Chinese programs. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What did Mary use to be like? A. Shy and nervous. B. Shy and quiet. C. Quiet and brave. 17. What has helped Mary to change a lot? A. She has read a lot of books. B. She spent much time writing. C. She joined the Buddy club. 18. What’s Mary like now? A. She is shy and her face turns red when she speaks with strangers. B. She is quiet and not afraid of speaking out in public. C. She is outgoing and she is good at singing and dancing. 19. What are Mary’s hobbies now? A. She likes speaking English in public in her free time. B. She likes singing and dancing in her free time. C. She likes reading and writing in her free time. 20. What should we learn from Mary? A. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. B. People should read books everyday. C. It is the best way to join a club to make friends. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ____1____ and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up, ____2____ it is easy to carry them. However, umbrellas were not ____3____ among normal people in the past. They were ____4____ for important people. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this way. They take umbrellas and walk behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas have a ____5____ history. People in different parts of the world began to use umbrellas at different times. The Chinese ____6____ using umbrellas more than 3000 years ago. From there, people brought umbrellas to India and Egypt (埃及) . In Greece (希腊) and Rome (罗马) , men wouldn’t use them. Because they believed umbrellas were only for women. England was probably the first country in ____7____ where normal people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is always ____8____ . And umbrellas are very widely used ____9____ people there. ____10____ uses umbrellas today. The next time you carry one, thinking that for centuries, only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are an important person, too. 1. A. rain B. wind C. air 2. A. but B. though C. so 3. A. heavy B. common C. special 4. A. especially B. hardly C. usually 5. A. short B. long C. new 6. A. took in B. took out C. took up 7. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe 8. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 9. A. by B. in C. on 10. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 三、阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Bob. Last year, I didn’t like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader. I had to look up the new words in the dictionary when I read my English book. New words were bad dreams for me. I couldn’t memorize their meanings or spell them correctly. Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it. Luckily, my classmates helped me out and they gave me advice on English learning. Then I did a survey and it helped me choose the best way to learn English. I hope it can help you. ________ Experts say whether or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way, your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn. Everything you learn today will become a part of you and make you better in the future. 11. How did Bob feel in the English classes last year? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 12. Which is the most popular way to learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By making word cards. 13. Which of the following can be put in “________”. A. What advice do experts give us? B. How can we learn English well? C. What problems confuse you to learn English? B I am Mathew. My younger brother George has changed so much since a few months ago. I can’t find a reason for this and I want him to be a better person than he is now. George is 16 years old now, one year younger than me. Till he was 15, he was in a common school. For his better education, we changed his school to a better one in this city. George had lots of friends in his previous (先前的) school, so he didn’t want us to change his school. But we still did. George was very unhappy about this. It’s been months since George moved to the new school. And we’ve started noticing some bad changes. He has become very impolite to our parents and me. He used to do well in studies, but now he has started failing the exams. Now George rejects (拒绝) talking to us and enjoys being alone. He usually spends a long time playing computer games, which is harmful to his studies, so my parents stop him playing computer games. Recently George had a parent-teacher meeting at his school, but he didn’t tell us about it. After we knew it, he explained that he forgot to tell us. Now George refuses to go to school because of headaches. We went to the hospital and a doctor guesses that he wants to avoid his school. My parents and I don’t understand if this is just a teenage problem or something else. Any advice is welcome. 14. George is Mathew’s ________. A. cousin B. brother C. friend 15. George’s family changed the school for him because ________. A. he had many friends in his previous school B. he had some bad habits in his previous school C. his family wanted him to get better education 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. George was happy about going to a better school. B. George refuses to go to school because of toothache. C. George became impolite to his family after he moved to the new school. 17. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people how to get used to a new school. B. To ask for advice because of George’s problems. C. To show us the reason why George avoids his school. C The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao, and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The news spread quickly, and people in the city were scared. Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make rice balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off  firecrackers to create an illusion (假象) that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or YuanxiaoJie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 18. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. 19. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. Dongfang advised the emperor to let Yuanxiao make rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→c→a C. c→b→a 20. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Big Fire on a Special Day B. A Delicious Food Called Yuanxiao C. A Story behind the Lantern Festival D With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee.” Wu said. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers. The cooperation between China’s top liquor maker Guizhou Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. 22. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 创新的 B. 日常的 C. 有名的 23. What kind of coffee brand has become a hot topic with Guizhou Moutai? A. Manner B. Starbucks C. Luckin Coffee 24. What is Li’s advice for the companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Paying attention to the product qualities. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Drink. C. Trip. 第二节阅读七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you want to buy a new T-shirt, will you pick Adidas or Li-Ning? It means you need to choose between local and foreign brands. In fact, Chinese brands are now winning the hearts of people in China and abroad. ____26____. Some Chinese companies are on the list, such as Huawei, DJI (大疆) and TikTok (抖音). For a long time, “made in China” made people think of ugly or poor things. Now, ____27____. Here are some examples. Technology Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company. Its mobile phones are in more than 170 countries. ____28____. DJI is the world’s leading manufacturer of drones (无人机制造商). It produces all kinds and has more than 70% of the world’s drone market. Entertainment Do you know what the most popular App in America is? It’s TikTok. It’s said that US users spend about 45 minutes on it every day. People know it because it is fun and its videos are endless. ____29____. People can buy things on it, too. ____30____. The best time for the local brands is coming. A. It is also a leader in 5G technology B. But it’s not just a time-killer C. The Chinese brands will develop in a quick way D. There are different kinds of things on TikTok E. Time magazine shows a list of the 100 greatest companies in the world F. more and more people think things of Chinese brands are fashionable, well-made and cheap G. Do you like Chinese brands 非选择题 共40分 三、阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务 Xu Xiuzhen, an elderly woman who is 78 years old, has become famous on the Internet. Videos of her speaking different languages when she worked at a tourist area selling water and other things have attracted many views online. Xu is from a village which lies at the foot of Moon-Hill. To support her family, Xu dropped out of junior school in the third grade. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) since 1998. And she began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. Many people have wondered how Xu has learned different foreign languages. Xu said she would transform (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations. And then the words would be reviewed in her head before going to bed and after waking up. Over the past 25 years, Xu has taught herself 11 foreign languages. What a good job! Her super ability in language has made it much easier for her to talk with foreign tourists. Xu has become one of the busiest tour guides. But she isn’t satisfied with just being a tour guide. She now owns a popular restaurant and runs a small hotel. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help,” she said. 31. Why did Xu Xiuzhen drop out of junior school? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Xu do to attract foreign customers? ________________________________________________________________ 33. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. ________________________________________________________________ 34. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Xu Xiuzhen? ________________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 show including cover badly life tradition are started with that Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. And ____36____ tanghulu is only made of haws. Haws (山楂) ____37____ put out on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are ____38____ with melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits ____39____ strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious ____40____ almost everyone enjoys it. The Chinese people regard it as a symbol of happiness and family reunions. Besides, a research ____41____ that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the ____42____ of an emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was ____43____ ill. A doctor boiled haws ____44____ sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news spread quickly to the public. Then people ____45____ to put the candied haws on a stick. 五、写作 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 情景应用 (每小题1分，计5分) 请根据每小题所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 46. A: How did your brother study grammar? B: ________________________________. 47. A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? B: ________________________________. 48. A: ________________________________? B: I love the races. I think they are fun to watch. 49. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, he did. But now he doesn’t wear them. 50. A: ________________________________? B: Sure, it opens at 9 o’clock in the morning. 第二节 书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，信中他向你询问学习中文的好办法，并且希望你可以向他介绍一下中国传统节目—端午节。请你根据表格中所给信息写一封回信。 (要求：词数：100词左右，要求涵盖表格所有信息并适当补充。) ways to learn Chinese the Dragon Boat Festival 1. … 2. … 3. … food: zongzi traditions: 1-2 Meaning: ... Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. I study hard. B. By reviewing the notes. C. An English test. 7. A. I’m not hungry. B. No, thank you. I’m full. C. Yes, you’re right. 8. A. Certainly. B. I’ve no idea. C. Never mind. 9. A. Ten years ago. B. For ten years. C. Before ten years. 10. A. It’s a toy car. B. It’s made of steel. C. In Shanghai. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What are the gloves made of? A. Leather. B. Wool C. Cotton. 12. Where did Jason buy the sky lantern? A. In the store behind the school. B. In the store across from the school. C. In the store next to the school. 13. What did Ann use to be like? A. Short and outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 14. Who did the girl celebrate the Water Festival with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 15. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Listen to English tapes and programs. B. Listen to English tapes and watch English movies. C. Listen to Chinese programs. 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What did Mary use to be like? A. Shy and nervous. B. Shy and quiet. C. Quiet and brave. 17. What has helped Mary to change a lot? A. She has read a lot of books. B. She spent much time writing. C. She joined the Buddy club. 18. What’s Mary like now? A. She is shy and her face turns red when she speaks with strangers. B. She is quiet and not afraid of speaking out in public. C. She is outgoing and she is good at singing and dancing. 19. What are Mary’s hobbies now? A. She likes speaking English in public in her free time. B. She likes singing and dancing in her free time. C. She likes reading and writing in her free time. 20. What should we learn from Mary? A. Change ourselves and choose to be the best of ourselves. B. People should read books everyday. C. It is the best way to join a club to make friends. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ____1____ and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up, ____2____ it is easy to carry them. However, umbrellas were not ____3____ among normal people in the past. They were ____4____ for important people. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this way. They take umbrellas and walk behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas have a ____5____ history. People in different parts of the world began to use umbrellas at different times. The Chinese ____6____ using umbrellas more than 3000 years ago. From there, people brought umbrellas to India and Egypt (埃及) . In Greece (希腊) and Rome (罗马) , men wouldn’t use them. Because they believed umbrellas were only for women. England was probably the first country in ____7____ where normal people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is always ____8____ . And umbrellas are very widely used ____9____ people there. ____10____ uses umbrellas today. The next time you carry one, thinking that for centuries, only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are an important person, too. 1. A. rain B. wind C. air 2. A. but B. though C. so 3. A. heavy B. common C. special 4. A. especially B. hardly C. usually 5. A. short B. long C. new 6. A. took in B. took out C. took up 7. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe 8. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 9. A. by B. in C. on 10. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍雨伞的基础用途，对比古今雨伞的使用人群，梳理雨伞悠久的发展历史，最后说明如今人人都能使用雨伞。 【1题详解】 句意：它能为人们挡雨、遮阳。 结合雨伞的基础功能，rain意为“雨水”，keep the rain off people意为“为人们遮雨”，符合雨伞的作用；wind“风”；air“空气”均不是雨伞主要遮挡的事物。 【2题详解】 句意：大多数雨伞可以折叠，所以方便携带。 前半句“可折叠”是原因，后半句“便于携带”是结果，so意为“所以”，表因果逻辑；but“但是”表转折；though“虽然”表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，雨伞在过去并不普及于普通人。 后文说明过去雨伞只供重要人物使用，common意为“普遍的、常见的”，not common表示不普及；heavy“沉重的”；special“特殊的”和后文语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：它们尤其专供权贵人士使用。 后文举例国王、重要人物才有雨伞，especially意为“尤其、特别”，突出雨伞专属上层人群；hardly“几乎不”；usually“通常”语义不通。 【5题详解】 句意：雨伞有着悠久的历史。 后文提到中国人三千多年前就开始使用雨伞，long意为“漫长的、长久的”，long history意为“悠久的历史”；short“短暂的”；new“崭新的”和三千多年的时间线索矛盾。 【6题详解】 句意：中国人在三千多年前就开始使用雨伞。 本句讲述古代中国人率先启用雨伞，固定搭配take up doing sth.意为“开始使用某物”，贴合古人初次使用雨伞的语境；took in“收留、领会”；took out“拿出”均不能搭配使用雨伞。 【7题详解】 句意：英国或许是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的国家。 England英国属于欧洲板块，Europe意为“欧洲”，对应英国所属大洲；Asia“亚洲”；Africa“非洲”地理范围匹配错误。 【8题详解】 句意：那里的天气总是多雨。 英国以多雨气候闻名，rainy意为“下雨的、多雨的”，解释雨伞被广泛使用的原因；sunny“晴朗的”；snowy“下雪的”不符合英国气候特点。 【9题详解】 句意：雨伞被当地人们广泛使用。 本句为被动语态，固定搭配be used by sb.意为“被某人使用”，by用来引出动作的发出者people；in“在……里面”；on“在……之上”不能用于引出使用者。 【10题详解】 句意：如今每个人都使用雨伞。 前文对比过去只有权贵能使用，如今人人都可使用，Everybody意为“每个人”；Nobody“没有人”；Somebody“某人”和全文现代雨伞普及的主旨相悖。 三、阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Bob. Last year, I didn’t like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader. I had to look up the new words in the dictionary when I read my English book. New words were bad dreams for me. I couldn’t memorize their meanings or spell them correctly. Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it. Luckily, my classmates helped me out and they gave me advice on English learning. Then I did a survey and it helped me choose the best way to learn English. I hope it can help you. ________ Experts say whether or not you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way, your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn. Everything you learn today will become a part of you and make you better in the future. 11. How did Bob feel in the English classes last year? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Unhappy. 12. Which is the most popular way to learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By watching English movies. C. By making word cards. 13. Which of the following can be put in “________”. A. What advice do experts give us? B. How can we learn English well? C. What problems confuse you to learn English? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bob过去学英语时遇到的困难（发音差、阅读慢、记不住单词等），后来在同学建议和调查帮助下找到了合适的学习方法，并引用专家建议说明了学习习惯的重要性。 【11题详解】 第一段指出“I felt quite sad about it.”，说明Bob在英语课上感到不开心。 【12题详解】 图表显示“listen to tapes.”学生数量最多，说明这是最受欢迎的学习方式。 【13题详解】 第三段整段内容都是专家提出的关于学好英语的观点与建议，空格需要引出下文专家的内容，“What advice do experts give us?”符合语境。 B I am Mathew. My younger brother George has changed so much since a few months ago. I can’t find a reason for this and I want him to be a better person than he is now. George is 16 years old now, one year younger than me. Till he was 15, he was in a common school. For his better education, we changed his school to a better one in this city. George had lots of friends in his previous (先前的) school, so he didn’t want us to change his school. But we still did. George was very unhappy about this. It’s been months since George moved to the new school. And we’ve started noticing some bad changes. He has become very impolite to our parents and me. He used to do well in studies, but now he has started failing the exams. Now George rejects (拒绝) talking to us and enjoys being alone. He usually spends a long time playing computer games, which is harmful to his studies, so my parents stop him playing computer games. Recently George had a parent-teacher meeting at his school, but he didn’t tell us about it. After we knew it, he explained that he forgot to tell us. Now George refuses to go to school because of headaches. We went to the hospital and a doctor guesses that he wants to avoid his school. My parents and I don’t understand if this is just a teenage problem or something else. Any advice is welcome. 14. George is Mathew’s ________. A. cousin B. brother C. friend 15. George’s family changed the school for him because ________. A. he had many friends in his previous school B. he had some bad habits in his previous school C. his family wanted him to get better education 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. George was happy about going to a better school. B. George refuses to go to school because of toothache. C. George became impolite to his family after he moved to the new school. 17. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell people how to get used to a new school. B. To ask for advice because of George’s problems. C. To show us the reason why George avoids his school. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mathew的弟弟George在转学后出现了一系列行为变化，包括变得不礼貌、成绩下降、不愿与人交流、拒绝上学等，作者写这篇文章的目的是寻求建议。 【14题详解】 第一段指出“My younger brother George has changed so much...”，说明George是Mathew的弟弟。 【15题详解】 第二段指出“For his better education, we changed his school to a better one in this city.”，说明换学校是为了让George接受更好的教育。 【16题详解】 第三段指出“He has become very impolite to our parents and me.”，说明George转到新学校后对家人变得不礼貌。 【17题详解】 最后一段指出“My parents and I don’t understand... Any advice is welcome.”，说明作者写文章的主要目的是因为George的问题而寻求建议。 C The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao, and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The news spread quickly, and people in the city were scared. Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make rice balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off  firecrackers to create an illusion (假象) that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or YuanxiaoJie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 18. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. 19. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. Dongfang advised the emperor to let Yuanxiao make rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→c→a C. c→b→a 20. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Big Fire on a Special Day B. A Delicious Food Called Yuanxiao C. A Story behind the Lantern Festival 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了元宵节起源的传说故事：东方朔帮助宫女元宵与家人团聚，通过散布火警消息、挂灯笼放烟花等巧妙安排，最终促成了元宵节习俗的形成。 【18题详解】 第二段指出“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”，说明元宵哭泣是因为她想念家人。 【19题详解】 梳理文章情节：首先东方朔上街散布会有大火的消息（b），接着汉武帝询问建议，东方朔建议让元宵做汤圆并挂灯笼（c），最后元宵在人群中与父母团聚（a），正确顺序为b→c→a。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，东方朔为了帮助元宵与家人见面，想出了假装城市着火的办法，这既体现了他的聪明，也体现了他乐于助人的品质。 【21题详解】 第一段引出“how this festival started”，随后全文讲述了元宵节起源的传说故事，因此“A Story behind the Lantern Festival”是最合适的标题。 D With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, an office worker in Beijing, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I want to know how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee.” Wu said. Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more innovative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags. “This cooperation lets Moutai make its brand younger,” shared Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Through cooperation, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more creative products and new experiences to buyers. The cooperation between China’s top liquor maker Guizhou Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic, selling 5.42 million cups and earning 100 million yuan just on the first day. In 2023, China’s cooperation market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Daily. However, poorly considered cooperation may have bad results and even hurt brands. “The key to making a cooperation work is how good the products are. The companies should not just focus on getting the public excited,” said Li. 22. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 创新的 B. 日常的 C. 有名的 23. What kind of coffee brand has become a hot topic with Guizhou Moutai? A. Manner B. Starbucks C. Luckin Coffee 24. What is Li’s advice for the companies? A. Bringing out new products quickly. B. Focusing on the public’s true feelings. C. Paying attention to the product qualities. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Drink. C. Trip. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作推出饮品及其市场反响。 【22题详解】 第二段中“such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas (帆布) bags.”，指出这些都是品牌的新尝试，旨在变得更有创意，因此划线单词的意思是“创新的”。 【23题详解】 第三段中“ The cooperation between China’s top liquor maker Guizhou Moutai and famous coffee brand Luckin Coffee has become a hot topic”，指出与贵州茅台合作成为热点的咖啡品牌是瑞幸咖啡。 【24题详解】 第三段中“The key to making a cooperation work is how good the products are.”，他建议公司应关注产品质量。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了茅台与瑞幸咖啡合作推出饮品及其市场反响，内容围绕饮品行业展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的“饮品”版块。 第二节阅读七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you want to buy a new T-shirt, will you pick Adidas or Li-Ning? It means you need to choose between local and foreign brands. In fact, Chinese brands are now winning the hearts of people in China and abroad. ____26____. Some Chinese companies are on the list, such as Huawei, DJI (大疆) and TikTok (抖音). For a long time, “made in China” made people think of ugly or poor things. Now, ____27____. Here are some examples. Technology Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company. Its mobile phones are in more than 170 countries. ____28____. DJI is the world’s leading manufacturer of drones (无人机制造商). It produces all kinds and has more than 70% of the world’s drone market. Entertainment Do you know what the most popular App in America is? It’s TikTok. It’s said that US users spend about 45 minutes on it every day. People know it because it is fun and its videos are endless. ____29____. People can buy things on it, too. ____30____. The best time for the local brands is coming. A. It is also a leader in 5G technology B. But it’s not just a time-killer C. The Chinese brands will develop in a quick way D. There are different kinds of things on TikTok E. Time magazine shows a list of the 100 greatest companies in the world F. more and more people think things of Chinese brands are fashionable, well-made and cheap G. Do you like Chinese brands 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国品牌在科技和娱乐领域的崛起，并列举了华为、大疆和抖音等例子来佐证中国品牌正在赢得国内外消费者的喜爱。 【26题详解】 根据空后句子“Some Chinese companies are on the list”（一些中国公司在这个名单上）可知，空白处应提到某个“名单”。E项“Time magazine shows a list of the 100 greatest companies in the world.”（《时代》杂志公布了一份全球100家最伟大公司的名单）中出现了关键词“list”，与下文衔接紧密。 【27题详解】 根据空前句子“For a long time, ‘made in China’ made people think of ugly or poor things.”（长期以来，“中国制造”让人们想到丑陋或糟糕的东西）以及关键词“Now”（现在）可知，此处需要填入表示现在人们对中国品牌看法发生转变的句子，形成对比。F项“more and more people think things of Chinese brands are fashionable, well-made and cheap.”（越来越多的人认为中国品牌的东西时尚、做工好且便宜）符合语境逻辑。 【28题详解】 本段小标题为“Technology”（科技），主要介绍华为公司。空前句子介绍了华为手机的销售情况，A项“It is also a leader in 5G technology.”（它也是5G技术的领导者）中的“It”指代华为，且内容属于科技领域，符合段落主题。 【29题详解】 本段介绍TikTok娱乐应用。空前提到人们花时间在上面看视频，空后句子说“People can buy things on it, too.”（人们也可以在上面买东西）。B项“But it’s not just a time-killer.”（但它不仅仅是一个消磨时间的工具）起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文除了娱乐之外的购物功能。 【30题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，且空后句子为“The best time for the local brands is coming.”（本土品牌的最佳时机正在到来）。C项“The Chinese brands will develop in a quick way.”（中国品牌将会快速发展）是对未来的预测和总结，与后文语境一致。 非选择题 共40分 三、阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分) 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务 Xu Xiuzhen, an elderly woman who is 78 years old, has become famous on the Internet. Videos of her speaking different languages when she worked at a tourist area selling water and other things have attracted many views online. Xu is from a village which lies at the foot of Moon-Hill. To support her family, Xu dropped out of junior school in the third grade. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) since 1998. And she began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. Many people have wondered how Xu has learned different foreign languages. Xu said she would transform (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations. And then the words would be reviewed in her head before going to bed and after waking up. Over the past 25 years, Xu has taught herself 11 foreign languages. What a good job! Her super ability in language has made it much easier for her to talk with foreign tourists. Xu has become one of the busiest tour guides. But she isn’t satisfied with just being a tour guide. She now owns a popular restaurant and runs a small hotel. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help,” she said. 31. Why did Xu Xiuzhen drop out of junior school? ________________________________________________________________ 32. What did Xu do to attract foreign customers? ________________________________________________________________ 33. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. ________________________________________________________________ 34. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语 ________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Xu Xiuzhen? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. To support her family. 32. She began to learn different languages. 33. to talk with foreign tourists 34. “越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下他们在这里会有宾至如归的感觉，”她说。 35. She is hard-working and great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了78岁的徐秀珍为了养家糊口及吸引外国顾客，自学11门外语，成为网红导游并帮助外国游客的故事。 【31题详解】 第二段明确指出“To support her family, Xu dropped out of junior school in the third grade.”，说明她辍学是为了养家，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第二段明确指出“she began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers.”，说明她通过学习外语来吸引外国顾客，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第四段明确指出“Her super ability in language has made it much easier for her to talk with foreign tourists.”，it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面真正的不定式宾语to talk with foreign tourists。 【34题详解】 “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here with my help,”she said.译为越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下他们在这里会有宾至如归的感觉，”她说。其中，“More and more”译为“越来越多的”，修饰“foreign tourists”（外国游客）；“are coming to”译为“来到”，用现在进行时表示当前趋势；“Yangshuo”音译为“阳朔”；“I hope”译为“我希望”，后接宾语从句；“feel at home”译为“有宾至如归的感觉”；“with my help”译为“在我的帮助下”，作方式状语；“she said”译为“她说”。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据全文内容，徐秀珍高龄仍坚持自学多门外语且乐于助人，体现了勤奋和伟大的品质，言之有理即可。 四、综合填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 show including cover badly life tradition are started with that Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. And ____36____ tanghulu is only made of haws. Haws (山楂) ____37____ put out on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are ____38____ with melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits ____39____ strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious ____40____ almost everyone enjoys it. The Chinese people regard it as a symbol of happiness and family reunions. Besides, a research ____41____ that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the ____42____ of an emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was ____43____ ill. A doctor boiled haws ____44____ sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news spread quickly to the public. Then people ____45____ to put the candied haws on a stick. 【答案】36. traditional 37. are 38. covered 39. including 40. that 41. shows 42. life 43. badly 44. with 45. started 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦的原料、制作方式、文化寓意及其历史由来。 【36题详解】 句意：传统的冰糖葫芦只用山楂制成。空格后tanghulu为名词，缺形容词作定语修饰，表示“传统的”含义。结合语境，此处介绍冰糖葫芦的传统做法，故填tradition的形容词形式traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：山楂被穿在细竹签上。空格后put out为过去分词，缺be动词构成被动语态；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Haws为复数。结合语境，此处说明山楂被穿在竹签上的制作步骤，故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：然后它们被覆盖上融化的糖。空格前are，空格后with melted sugar，缺过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被覆盖”。结合语境，此处说明裹糖的步骤，故填cover的过去分词covered。 【39题详解】 句意：但如今，除了山楂，草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄等水果也被用来制作冰糖葫芦。空格前fruits，空格后列举多种水果，缺介词表示“包括”来举例。结合语境，此处说明现代冰糖葫芦使用更多种类的水果，故填including。 【40题详解】 句意：冰糖葫芦如此美味，以至于几乎人人都喜欢它。空格前so delicious，空格后almost everyone enjoys it，缺连词构成so...that...固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”。结合语境，此处说明冰糖葫芦受欢迎的程度，故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，一项研究表明，吃山楂制成的冰糖葫芦有助于消化问题。空格后that引导宾语从句，缺谓语动词；主语a research为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。结合语境，此处说明研究显示的结果，故填show的第三人称单数shows。 【42题详解】 句意：据说在南宋时期，冰糖葫芦救了一位皇帝妻子的命。空格前saved the，空格后of，缺名词作宾语；save one’s life为固定搭配，意为“救某人的命”。结合语境，此处讲述冰糖葫芦曾救过皇帝妻子的传说，故填life。 【43题详解】 句意：她病得很重。空格后ill为形容词，缺副词修饰表示程度“严重地”。结合语境，此处描述皇帝妻子病情的严重程度，故填badly。 【44题详解】 句意：一位医生用糖和水为她煮山楂。空格后sugar and water为名词，缺介词表示“用”这些材料来煮山楂。结合语境，此处说明医生使用的配料，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：然后人们开始把糖山楂穿在竹签上。空格后to put，缺谓语动词；讲述过去发生的事用一般过去时。结合语境，此处说明消息传到民间后人们开始制作糖葫芦，故填started。 五、写作 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 情景应用 (每小题1分，计5分) 请根据每小题所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。 46. A: How did your brother study grammar? B: ________________________________. 47. A: What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn night? B: ________________________________. 48. A: ________________________________? B: I love the races. I think they are fun to watch. 49. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, he did. But now he doesn’t wear them. 50. A: ________________________________? B: Sure, it opens at 9 o’clock in the morning. 【答案】46. He studied it by taking notes 47. They usually admire the moon and eat mooncakes 48. What do you think of the dragon boat races 49. Did Billy use to wear glasses 50. Could you tell me when the library opens 【解析】 【46题详解】 问句询问“你哥哥是如何学习语法的？”，图片显示一个人在书桌前写字做笔记。在英语中，表示“通过……的方式”通常使用介词“by + 动名词”结构。因此，答语可填He studied it by taking notes。 【47题详解】 问句询问“人们在中秋节晚上通常做什么？”，图片显示一家人围坐在一起看着圆月。结合常识和图片，中秋节的传统习俗是赏月（admire the moon）和吃月饼（eat mooncakes）。时态为一般现在时。因此，答语可填They usually admire the moon and eat mooncakes。 【48题详解】 答语意为“我喜欢这些比赛。我认为它们看起来很有趣。”，图片上画着端午节的龙舟。由此推断，A是在询问B对龙舟赛的看法。询问看法的常用句型是“What do you think of...?”。可填What do you think of the dragon boat races。 【49题详解】 答语意为“是的，他是。但现在他不戴（它们）了。”，代词用了them。图片是一个名叫Billy的男孩戴着眼镜（glasses）。结合语境，问句应是询问“Billy过去常常戴眼镜吗？”，考查“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事）的一般疑问句形式“Did sb. use to do sth.? ”。可填Did Billy use to wear glasses。 【50题详解】 答语意为“当然，它早上9点开门。”，图片是一家图书馆（Library）。由答语中的“Sure”可知，问句必须是一个一般疑问句；同时答语提供了开门时间，说明问句是在委婉地询问图书馆何时开门。常使用“Could you tell me...?”引导的宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语序。可填Could you tell me when the library opens。 第二节 书面表达 (15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，信中他向你询问学习中文的好办法，并且希望你可以向他介绍一下中国传统节目—端午节。请你根据表格中所给信息写一封回信。 (要求：词数：100词左右，要求涵盖表格所有信息并适当补充。) ways to learn Chinese the Dragon Boat Festival 1. … 2. … 3. … food: zongzi traditions: 1-2 Meaning: ... Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. Here is my advice for your Chinese study. Firstly, watching Chinese movies is fun to practice listening. Secondly, talking with native friends helps improve your oral speaking quickly. Thirdly, reading simple short stories is useful to memorize new words. We eat zongzi, sticky rice dumplings, on the Dragon Boat Festival. People hold exciting dragon boat races as a tradition. People hang wormwood on doorframes to wish for health. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a loyal ancient poet, and it carries our valuable traditional culture. I sincerely hope you can come to China and experience this wonderful festival soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信，主体使用一般现在时，交际语气友好亲切 明确要点：1. 三条学习中文的实用方法；2. 端午节相关内容（特色食物粽子、两项传统习俗、节日内涵） 确定人称：第一人称(I/me/my)，第二人称(you) 注意事项：词数控制100词左右，完整覆盖表格全部信息，可适度补充细节，格式规范包含书信开头结尾署名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：收到来信，引出下文内容 主体段：分两部分，先介绍三条学中文的办法，再完整介绍端午节的食物、习俗与节日意义 结尾段：发出邀约，期盼对方来中国体验节日，收尾礼貌落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习中文的三种方法 方法 1：观看中文影视：watching movies is fun/Watching short Chinese videos daily can greatly improve your listening skills等 方法 2：多和中文友人对话：talking with native friends helps improve your oral speaking quickly/You can chat with Chinese pen pals online to practice oral Chinese regularly等 方法 3：阅读简易短篇故事：reading simple short stories is useful to memorize new words./Simple picture-story books help you master basic Chinese characters easily等 要点二：端午节介绍 特色食物：zongzi/we eat zongzi/Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings with sweet or salty fillings等 两项传统习俗： 一、龙舟竞赛：People hold dragon boat races/Dragon boat races are exciting team games held on rivers every year等 二、悬挂艾草：People hang wormwood on doorframes to wish for health./Every household follows this old custom to keep bad illnesses away from their family all year round等 节日内涵：纪念爱国诗人屈原，传承爱国传统文化 This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan/The festival shows traditional culture./The festival passes on the spirit of loving our motherland from ancient times等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $