精品解析：山东省烟台市福山区（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 初一英语试题 (100分钟，90分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在 (用2B铅笔) 或填写在 (用0.5毫米黑色签字笔) 答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共一节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Jack has a little “farm” at home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are some other vegetables like small carrots and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big glass bubbles (玻璃罩) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a “space (太空)” farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit in it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 1. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. D. In space. 2. What does the underlined word “colourful” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 美味的 B. 好看的 C. 色彩丰富的 D. 变化多端的 3. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a maths book. D. In an agriculture newspaper (农业报纸). B I have got a lot of good friends. This is a photo of my best friend, Lily. Lily is sixteen and she’s from London. She’s British but her dad is from Africa (非洲) . Lily has a brother, Andrew. He’s eleven. Lily has two hobbies, music and ... music! ________ Her favourite thing is her MP3 player. She has 500 songs in it and 50 of them are by Kaiser Chiefs! My favourite band (乐队) is The Kooks. So we don’t have the same songs in our MP3 players. She has a guitar and she’s in a band with her classmates. They are all girls! They have a lot of fans at school. Lily has a mobile phone and a computer. But she doesn’t like playing games. She has two pets-a cat called Lyra and a goldfish called Moby Dick. 4. Where is Lily from? A. China. B. America. C. The UK. D. Africa. 5. What can be the best sentence for “________”? A. I like music too. B. She’s music-mad. C. But I don’t like music. D. She plays the guitar. 6. What’s the writer’s favourite band? A. The Kooks. B. Kaiser Chiefs. C. Lyra. D. Moby Dick. C ①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI product, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and so on. ②A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, and even the old! ③How do they make it? First, they train me in so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also give me a lot of practice—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. ④I love answering questions! If you ask me “Why is the sky blue?”, I’ll try to give you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count numbers! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what! I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. ⑤But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 7. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI product D. robot 8. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. training him in so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. giving him a lot of practice and helping him get smarter 9. What is Para.4 mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI Product to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI Product C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共六节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the photo! Who are the ____11____ and the girl? Are they friends or ____12____? No, they are twins. ____13____ names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school. Mike and Maria are twins, but they look ____14____. Look at their eyes! Mike’s are ____15____ like the colour of his black hair. Maria’s are blue. Do they have ____16____ differences (区别)? Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short. Their mother likes to ____17____ the same clothes for them. But, look, in this ____18____, their clothes are different. Here are two caps. ____19____ is the blue cap? Is it Mike’s? No, it’s Maria’s. I think the pink one is Mike’s. Their English is very good. Do you ____20____ to be their pen friend? 11. A. man B. woman C. boy D. baby 12. A. doctors B. actors C. teachers D. classmates 13. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Our 14. A. cool B. happy C. young D. different 15. A. red B. black C. green D. blue 16. A. new B. next C. other D. big 17. A. buy B. want C. count D. look 18. A. map B. photo C. letter D. book 19. A. How B. What C. Whose D. Where 20. A. help B. want C. know D. speak 第二节 语音选择 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出划线部分读音不同的选项 21. A. cup B. blue C. ruler D. June 22. A. black B. cap C. what D. panda 23. A. evening B. red C. get D. yellow 24. A. this B. rabbit C. quilt D. white 25. A. yellow B. how C. now D. cow 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three students are introducing (介绍) themselves to let their classmates get to know them. Speaker 1: I’m Alan. I’m ____26____ England and now I live in China. My parents ____27____ (be) teachers in a middle school. My father has a phone and it’s blue. My mother’s is red. Look at my room. It’s not tidy. What are those on my bed? They’re my jackets and hats. Is that ____28____ (I) computer on the desk? No, it’s not mine. It’s my father’s. Speaker 2: I am Wang Yuqiang. I am a boy from China and I can speak ____29____ (China) very well. Is Wang my ____30____ (one) name? No, it’s my last name. I have a happy family. My parents buy a new house. My room is big. I clean it every day. My mother always ____31____ (say) my room is tidy. Speaker 3: I am John. I am ____32____ American boy. I have two twin ____33____ (sister), Lucy and Lily. We are in the same school, ____34____ we are in different classes. My favourite colour is blue, but they both ____35____ (like) black. Their T-shirts are black, and their shoes are black too. 第四节 语音知识运用 (共1小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据音标写单词。 36. /red/________ 37. /haus/________ 38. /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/________ 39. /gra:s/________ 40. /greip/________ 第五节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. These are the new ________ (钥匙) . 42. The teacher asks the students to write down this correct ________ (答案). 43. Please ________ (数数) from zero to nine in English. 44. Jane is an 8-year-old girl and she is in ________ (年级) 2. 45. Mum asks us to ________ (圈出) the important dates. 第六节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 46. My pencils are in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ pencils? 47. I have a volleyball. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you have? 48. Are those your English dictionaries? (作否定回答) ________, they ________. 49. I can see two ducks behind the tree.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ducks can you see behind the tree? 50. I am from China. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ from? 第三部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Hello! My name is Tom. ①布朗是我的姓。I’m 12 years old. This is a photo of my family. You can see four people in it. My father is in blue and my mother is in green. The girl next to me is my sister Susan. She is six. My good friend is Mike. He is 11. ② Here is a photo of his family. This boy is Mike. These are his parents. The boy in red is Mike’s brother. His name is Jack. It’s a ping-pong bat in his hand. 51. 将①处画线部分汉译英。 _______________________________________________________________________ 52. There are ________ people in Tom’s family. 53. Who is Mike? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. What is that in Jack’s hand? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. 将②处画线部分英译汉。 _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 56. 初中生活的第一个学期刚刚开始，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！请用英文写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。 内容包括： (1) 介绍你朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌特征、喜欢的穿着等） ； (2) 介绍你朋友的喜好； (3) 说明你喜欢他/她的原因。 注意： (1) 词数60左右； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 初一英语试题 (100分钟，90分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在 (用2B铅笔) 或填写在 (用0.5毫米黑色签字笔) 答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共一节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Jack has a little “farm” at home. His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberries. They plant them on the balcony (阳台). The strawberries are lovely. Some are red, and some are white. Funny and yummy! Look! Red, yellow, purple, white... So many colourful potato flowers are on Leo’s school farm. There are some other vegetables like small carrots and long green beans. The students’ lunches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water? Look at Nemo’s Garden in Italy. It is the world’s first underwater farm. People put big glass bubbles (玻璃罩) under the water and plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing, there is a “space (太空)” farm, Yuegong-1. There are vegetables and fruit in it. People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy. Do you want to have a try? 1. Where is Jack’s farm? A. At home. B. Under the water. C. At school. D. In space. 2. What does the underlined word “colourful” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 美味的 B. 好看的 C. 色彩丰富的 D. 变化多端的 3. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a maths book. D. In an agriculture newspaper (农业报纸). 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同形式的特色农场：家庭阳台农场、校园农场、意大利水下农场、北京太空农场，科普各地新奇的种植方式，展现农场多种多样的种植场景。 【1题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Jack has a little ‘farm’ at home.”可知，Jack 的农场位于家里。 【2题详解】 根据第二段画线词前的内容“Look! Red, yellow, purple, white…”可知，这里列举了多种颜色，用来修饰土豆花，因此“colourful”的意思是“色彩丰富的”。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了家庭农场、学校农场、水下农场和太空农场等多种农业种植形式及相关知识，内容属于农业科普范畴。对比选项，故事书、字典和数学书均不符合，最可能出现在农业报纸上。 B I have got a lot of good friends. This is a photo of my best friend, Lily. Lily is sixteen and she’s from London. She’s British but her dad is from Africa (非洲) . Lily has a brother, Andrew. He’s eleven. Lily has two hobbies, music and ... music! ________ Her favourite thing is her MP3 player. She has 500 songs in it and 50 of them are by Kaiser Chiefs! My favourite band (乐队) is The Kooks. So we don’t have the same songs in our MP3 players. She has a guitar and she’s in a band with her classmates. They are all girls! They have a lot of fans at school. Lily has a mobile phone and a computer. But she doesn’t like playing games. She has two pets-a cat called Lyra and a goldfish called Moby Dick. 4. Where is Lily from? A. China. B. America. C. The UK. D. Africa. 5. What can be the best sentence for “________”? A. I like music too. B. She’s music-mad. C. But I don’t like music. D. She plays the guitar. 6. What’s the writer’s favourite band? A. The Kooks. B. Kaiser Chiefs. C. Lyra. D. Moby Dick. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者最好的朋友Lily，讲述她的籍贯、家人、对音乐的热爱、乐队以及宠物等个人情况。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“Lily is sixteen and she’s from London. She's British”可知，Lily来自英国（The UK）。 【5题详解】 根据空格前一句“Lily has two hobbies, music and ... music!”，能看出Lily极度热爱音乐，B选项“She’s music-mad.（她对音乐十分痴迷）”承接上下文；A、C和后文逻辑冲突，D是后文才出现的内容，不适合放在此处。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“My favourite band (乐队) is The Kooks.”可知，作者最喜欢的乐队是The Kooks。 C ①Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI product, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones, and so on. ②A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, and even the old! ③How do they make it? First, they train me in so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories! They also give me a lot of practice—just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. ④I love answering questions! If you ask me “Why is the sky blue?”, I’ll try to give you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count numbers! I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what! I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. ⑤But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 7. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI product D. robot 8. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. training him in so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. giving him a lot of practice and helping him get smarter 9. What is Para.4 mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI Product to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI Product C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这个由很多人合作创造的人工智能。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI product.”可知，DeepSeek是一个人工智能产品。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they train me in so many stories and facts...Second, they use magic computer tools to help me learn how to talk...They also give me a lot of practice...Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知，创造DeepSeek的方式不包括带它去看周围美丽的世界。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I can help you... I can even practise English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，这一段主要在讲述DeepSeek能做什么。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这个人工智能的功能和特点等，它是一个能帮助人们的人工智能。故选A。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共六节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look at the photo! Who are the ____11____ and the girl? Are they friends or ____12____? No, they are twins. ____13____ names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school. Mike and Maria are twins, but they look ____14____. Look at their eyes! Mike’s are ____15____ like the colour of his black hair. Maria’s are blue. Do they have ____16____ differences (区别)? Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short. Their mother likes to ____17____ the same clothes for them. But, look, in this ____18____, their clothes are different. Here are two caps. ____19____ is the blue cap? Is it Mike’s? No, it’s Maria’s. I think the pink one is Mike’s. Their English is very good. Do you ____20____ to be their pen friend? 11. A. man B. woman C. boy D. baby 12. A. doctors B. actors C. teachers D. classmates 13. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Our 14. A. cool B. happy C. young D. different 15. A. red B. black C. green D. blue 16. A. new B. next C. other D. big 17. A. buy B. want C. count D. look 18. A. map B. photo C. letter D. book 19. A. How B. What C. Whose D. Where 20. A. help B. want C. know D. speak 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过照片介绍了一对英国双胞胎Mike和Maria的外貌特征及喜好。 【11题详解】 句意：这个男孩和这个女孩是谁？ 后文出现男孩名字Mike、女孩名字Maria，对应空处boy“男孩”；man“男人”、woman“女人”、baby“婴儿”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他们是朋友还是同班同学？ 后文说明二人同校，结合选项classmates“同班同学”符合语境；doctors“医生”、actors“演员”、teachers“老师”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的名字是迈克和玛丽亚。 此处指代双胞胎两人，形容词性物主代词Their“他们的”符合语境；His“他的”、Her“她的”、Our“我们的”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：迈克和玛丽亚是双胞胎，但是他们看起来不一样。 后文列举眼睛、身高的差别，look different“看起来不同”符合语境；cool“酷的”、happy“开心的”、young“年轻的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：迈克的眼睛是黑色的，和他黑发颜色一样。 根据“like the colour of his black hair”可知眼睛是黑色black；red“红色”、green“绿色”、blue“蓝色”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们还有别的区别吗？ 此处指另外的区别，固定搭配other differences“其他区别”符合语境；new“新的”、next“下一个”、big“大的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈喜欢给他们买一样的衣服。 根据空后的“the same clothes”，可知此处指buy clothes“买衣服”；want“想要”、count“数数”、look“看”均不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：但是看，在这张照片里，他们的衣服不一样。 文章开头“Look at the photo”点明话题围绕照片，in this photo“在这张照片里”符合语境；map“地图”、letter“信件”、book“书本”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：蓝色的帽子是谁的？ 后文回答“Is it Mike’s?”可知此处是对物品归属提问，Whose“谁的”，符合语境；How“如何”、What“什么”、Where“哪里”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：你想要成为他们的笔友吗？ 此处指想要成为笔友，固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”符合语境；help“帮助”、know“知道”、speak“说”均不符合。 第二节 语音选择 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 选出划线部分读音不同的选项 21. A. cup B. blue C. ruler D. June 22. A. black B. cap C. what D. panda 23. A. evening B. red C. get D. yellow 24. A. this B. rabbit C. quilt D. white 25. A. yellow B. how C. now D. cow 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 cup中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/u:/。 【22题详解】 what中划线部分发音为/ɒ/（英式）或/ɑ:/（美式），其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【23题详解】 evening中划线部分发音为/i:/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【24题详解】 white中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【25题详解】 yellow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three students are introducing (介绍) themselves to let their classmates get to know them. Speaker 1: I’m Alan. I’m ____26____ England and now I live in China. My parents ____27____ (be) teachers in a middle school. My father has a phone and it’s blue. My mother’s is red. Look at my room. It’s not tidy. What are those on my bed? They’re my jackets and hats. Is that ____28____ (I) computer on the desk? No, it’s not mine. It’s my father’s. Speaker 2: I am Wang Yuqiang. I am a boy from China and I can speak ____29____ (China) very well. Is Wang my ____30____ (one) name? No, it’s my last name. I have a happy family. My parents buy a new house. My room is big. I clean it every day. My mother always ____31____ (say) my room is tidy. Speaker 3: I am John. I am ____32____ American boy. I have two twin ____33____ (sister), Lucy and Lily. We are in the same school, ____34____ we are in different classes. My favourite colour is blue, but they both ____35____ (like) black. Their T-shirts are black, and their shoes are black too. 【答案】26. from 27. are 28. my 29. Chinese 30. first 31. says 32. an 33. sisters 34. but 35. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生向同学们作自我介绍的具体情况。 【26题详解】 句意：我来自英国，现在居住在中国。根据前文的“I’m Alan.”以及空后的地点名词“England”可知，此处是固定搭配be from表示“来自……”，应用介词from。 【27题详解】 句意：我的父母是一所中学的老师。根据主语“My parents”可知为复数概念，且此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词需用are。 【28题详解】 句意：桌上那台是我的电脑吗？根据空后的名词“computer”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my。 【29题详解】 句意：我是一名中国男孩，我的汉语说得很好。根据空前的动词“speak”可知，其后常接语言名词作宾语，表示“说某种语言”，China对应的语言名词为Chinese表示“汉语/中文”。 【30题详解】 句意：Wang是我的名字吗？根据下文的回答“No, it’s my last name.”进行对比可知，此处是在询问Wang是否为他的名字。first name意为“名”，one对应的序数词形式为first。 【31题详解】 句意：我妈妈总说我的房间很整洁。根据句中的频度副词“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“My mother”为单数第三人称，动词say需用单三形式says。 【32题详解】 句意：我是一名美国男孩。根据空后的单数可数名词短语“American boy”可知，此处泛指“一个”美国男孩，且American以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。 【33题详解】 句意：我有一对双胞胎妹妹/姐姐，Lucy和Lily。根据空前的数词“two”以及后文的具体人物“Lucy and Lily”可知，此处名词需用复数形式，sister对应的复数为sisters。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同班级。根据前文“We are in the same school”与后文“we are in different classes”可知，前后两个分句在逻辑上构成了明显的转折关系，应用并列连词but。 【35题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，但是她们俩都喜欢黑色。根据前文“My favourite colour is blue, but they both…”可知，此处在陈述她们一般的喜好，时态为一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，动词like需用原形。 第四节 语音知识运用 (共1小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据音标写单词。 36. /red/________ 37. /haus/________ 38. /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/________ 39. /gra:s/________ 40. /greip/________ 【答案】36. red 37. house 38. conversation 39. grass 40. grape 第五节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. These are the new ________ (钥匙) . 【答案】keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是新钥匙。根据“These are”可知，需填可数名词复数，汉语提示“钥匙”为名词key，其复数形式是keys，作表语。 42. The teacher asks the students to write down this correct ________ (答案). 【答案】answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们写下这个正确的答案。括号内“答案”对应的英文单词是answer，句中“this correct”后需要接单数名词，answer作名词时就表示“答案”，符合此处语境要求。 43. Please ________ (数数) from zero to nine in English. 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用英语从零数到九。根据中文提示“数数”可知，此处应用动词count。本句是祈使句，以Please开头，后面接动词原形。 44. Jane is an 8-year-old girl and she is in ________ (年级) 2. 【答案】Grade 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是一个8岁的女孩，她在二年级。根据“2”及汉语提示，“年级”为名词grade，专有名词grade后接数字时首字母需大写，Grade 2“二年级”。 45. Mum asks us to ________ (圈出) the important dates. 【答案】circle 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我们圈出重要的日期。根据中文提示“圈出”可知，此处需填入动词circle。本句是固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，空前已有动词不定式符号to，故其后需接动词原形。 第六节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 46. My pencils are in the pencil box. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ pencils? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔在文具盒里。划线部分in the pencil box表示地点，对地点提问需用疑问词Where；陈述句中的my在疑问句中要改为对应的your，因此①填Where，②填your。 47. I have a volleyball. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you have? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个排球。划线部分“a volleyball”表示物品，应用what进行提问，句首首字母要大写；原句时态为一般现在时，have是实义动词，疑问句中，应借助助动词do置于主语you前，其后接动词原形have。 48. Are those your English dictionaries? (作否定回答) ________, they ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是你的英语字典吗？根据“Are those...”可知其否定回答为No, they aren’t。故填No；aren’t。 49. I can see two ducks behind the tree.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ducks can you see behind the tree? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见树后面有两只鸭子。划线部分是数量，询问可数名词的数量用how many。故填How；many。 50. I am from China. (对划线部分提问) ________ are ________ from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：你来自哪里？划线部分表示地点（国家），询问“来自哪里”用疑问词Where，对地点状语提问时，将“Where”置于句首，主语“I”变为“you”。 第三部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Hello! My name is Tom. ①布朗是我的姓。I’m 12 years old. This is a photo of my family. You can see four people in it. My father is in blue and my mother is in green. The girl next to me is my sister Susan. She is six. My good friend is Mike. He is 11. ② Here is a photo of his family. This boy is Mike. These are his parents. The boy in red is Mike’s brother. His name is Jack. It’s a ping-pong bat in his hand. 51. 将①处画线部分汉译英。 _______________________________________________________________________ 52. There are ________ people in Tom’s family. 53. Who is Mike? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. What is that in Jack’s hand? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. 将②处画线部分英译汉。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Brown is my last name. 52. four 53. He is Tom’s good friend. 54. It’s a ping-pong bat. 55. 这是他家人的一张照片。 【解析】 【导语】本文分为两段，第一段介绍Tom及其家庭成员，第二段介绍Tom的好友Mike以及Mike一家人。 【51题详解】 ①处中文是“布朗是我的姓”，译为“Brown is my last name.”，英语中“last name”表示姓氏。 【52题详解】 原文第一段“This is a photo of my family. You can see four people in it.”直接点明Tom家有四口人，提取数字four填空。 【53题详解】 原文第二段第一句“My good friend is Mike.”，说明Mike是Tom的好朋友，直接摘取原文信息作答。 【54题详解】 原文结尾句“It’s a ping-pong bat in his hand.”，his指代Jack，说明Jack手里是乒乓球拍，直接提取原文内容回答。 【55题详解】 ②处英文“Here is a photo of his family.”，译为“这是他家人的一张照片。”；here be句型翻译为“这是”，a photo of his family译为“他家人的一张照片”。 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 56. 初中生活的第一个学期刚刚开始，你一定结识了很多新朋友吧！请用英文写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友。 内容包括： (1) 介绍你朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌特征、喜欢的穿着等） ； (2) 介绍你朋友的喜好； (3) 说明你喜欢他/她的原因。 注意： (1) 词数60左右； (2) 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My best friend My best friend is Lily. She is 12 years old. She has long black hair and big eyes. She likes wearing white dresses. Lily loves reading books and playing badminton. She often reads stories to me. I like her because she is kind and helpful. She always shares her snacks with me and helps me with my homework. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友基本信息（姓名、年龄、外貌、穿着）、朋友的喜好、喜欢对方的原因 确定人称：以第三人称（she/her）介绍朋友，搭配第一人称（I/my）表达个人感受 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明介绍对象，交代朋友的基础个人信息 主体段：具体介绍朋友的日常喜好与相关行为细节 结尾段：说明自己喜欢这位朋友的原因，完成人物形象的收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友基本信息 姓名年龄：Lily, 12 years old/Tom, 13 years old/Lucy, 11 years old等 外貌特征：long black hair and big eyes/short curly hair/a round face/tall and thin等 喜欢的穿着：likes wearing white dresses/likes wearing blue sports shoes/likes wearing casual T-shirts等 要点二：朋友的喜好 兴趣选择：loves reading books and playing badminton/loves drawing pictures and dancing/loves playing basketball and listening to music等 相关行为：often reads stories to me/often draws pictures for us/often plays sports with me after class等 要点三：喜欢他/她的原因 性格特质：kind and helpful/friendly and outgoing/humorous and warm-hearted等 具体表现：shares her snacks with me and helps me with my homework/often cheers me up when I am sad/often helps me solve difficult problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $