精品解析：湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州花垣县2026年春季八年级期末质量检测试卷 英语

2026年春季八年级期末质量检测英语听力测试现在开始，所有的听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Let's go swimming this friday. Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. Two, why do you love skin? Because IT brings me . a lot of fun, and IT is such an exciting exercise. Why do you love skin? Because IT brings . me a lot of fun, and IT is such an exciting exercise. Three, how do you go to school every day? Tom. I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus when the rains. How do you go to school every day? Tom, I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus when rains. For look at the cats, they are so lovely, why don't you keep on? I'm allergic to them, but I keep a fish as a pet. Look at the cats, they are so lovely, why don't you keep one? I'm allergic to them, but I keep a fish as a pt. Five Jenny, what do you volunteer in the after school reading program . on saturday afternoon every week? Jenny, when do you volunteer in the after school reading program . on saturday afternoon every week? 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi mary, what are you going to give our sister on her birthday? Maybe a classic book that's her favorite. Do you have any advice you . can buy her little women. IT is about four sisters growing up is very educational. That's a great idea. Hi mary, what are you going to give our sister on her birthday? Maybe a classic book that's her favorite. Do you have any advice you . can buy her little women? IT is about four sisters growing up is very educational. That's a great idea. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。You don't look well, Lucy, how long do you sleep every night? About eight hours, but I slept only four hours last night. why? I drink too much coffee after I finished my homework last night. So I was hard for me to fall asleep. Do you drink coffee? No, I never drink coffee or tea. I just drink water. You don't look well, Lucy, how long do you sleep every night? About eight hours, but I slept only four hours last night. why? I drink too much coffee after I finished my homework last night. So I was hard for me to fall asleep. Do you drink coffee? No, I never drink coffee or tea. I just drink water. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Morning, what's the matter? I have . a stomach cake. Please lie down and let me check what did you eat. Yesterday. I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started to her, and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day for two days. okay? Anything else? You'd . Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you . morning. What's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Please lie down and let me check what did you eat. Yesterday I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started into her, and I couldn't sleep well . the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times . a day for two days. okay? Anything else? You'd Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Mom, the speech competition is tomorrow. I feel so nervous. Peter, it's very Normal to be nervous. Take IT easy. but I might forget everything on . the stage. Remember to breathe. Take a deep breath before you start to talk. understand? Okay, but my hands may shake when I am talking. Just do as you usually do and believe in yourself. Okay, i'll try my best. By the way. where is the speech competition? I need to go there to cheer you on. IT is in our school hall. IT is so nice to see you then, mom. The speech competition is tomorrow. I feel so nervous. Peter, it's very Normal to be nervous. Take IT easy. but I might forget everything . on the stage. Remember to breathe. Take a deep breath before you start to talk. understand? Okay, but my hands may shake when I am talking. Just do as you usually do and believe in yourself. Okay, i'll try my best. By the way. where is the speech competition? I need to go there to cheer you on. IT is in our school hall. IT is so nice to see you then. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。What are your hobbies, jim? I enjoy . hiking in the mountains in autun, and I also like reading books. I really like reading too. So what is your favorite book? My favorite book is the journey to the west. Do you have any other hobby? Yes, I enjoy watching movies and cooking. Oh, you actually like cooking. I'm not good at cooking, so I always eat out. Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice if you want. We can cook together. That would be really nice. How about this saturday? No problem. See you. then. What are your hobbies? Jim, I enjoy . hiking in the mountains in autumn, and I also like reading books. I really like reading too. So what is your favorite book? My favorite book is the journey to the west. Do you have any other hobby? Yes, I enjoy watching movies and cooking. Oh, you actually like cooking. I'm not good at cooking, so I always eat out. Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice if you want. We can cook . together. That would be really nice. How about this saturday? No problem. See you then. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of anhui. The best time to visit the mountain is from much to november. Every year, dozens of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. Well, you are climbing the mountain. You can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of unholy. The best time to visit the mountain is from march to november. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in the car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题，监考老师请关机。 花垣县2026年春季八年级期末质量检测试 英 语 姓名__________ 准考证号____________________ 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共四部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go swimming this Friday. M: Oh, sorry, I need to go to the dentist that day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sports does the boy love? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Ice skating. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you love skiing? M: Because it brings me a lot of fun, and it is such an exciting exercise. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom go to school when it rains? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to school every day, Tom? M: I usually go to school by bike. Sometimes I will take a bus when it rains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What pet does the woman keep? A. A pig. B. A cat. C. A fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the cats. They are so lovely. Why don’t you keep one? W: I’m allergic to them. But I keep a fish as a pet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, when do you volunteer in the after-school reading program? W: On Saturday afternoon every week. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A. Because it is on sale. B. Because it is educational. C. Because it is his favourite. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What are you going to give our sister for her birthday? W: Maybe a classic book. That’s her favourite. Do you have any advice? M: You can buy her Little Women. It is about four sisters growing up. It’s very educational. W: That’s a great idea. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Lucy sleep last night? A. Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Seven hours. 9. How often does the man drink coffee? A. Sometimes. B. Always. C. Never. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well, Lucy. How long do you sleep every night? W: About eight hours, but I slept only four hours last night. M: Why? W: I drank too much coffee after I finished my homework last night, so it was hard for me to fall asleep. Do you drink coffee? M: No, I never drink coffee or tea. I just drink water. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 11. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning. What’s the matter? M: I have a stomachache. W: Please lie down and let me check. What did you eat yesterday? M: I had some barbecue and ice-cream. At midnight, my stomach started to hurt and I couldn’t sleep well the whole night. W: Well, I’ll give you some medicine. You need to take it three times a day for two days. M: OK. Anything else? W: You’d better have a good rest. And if you don’t feel better, please come back to the hospital in time. M: Thank you. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Peter feel before the speech competition? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 13. What should Peter do before starting talking? A. Close his eyes. B. Take a deep breath. C. Focus on the audience. 14. Where is the speech competition? A. In the square. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, the speech competition is tomorrow. I feel so nervous. W: Peter, it’s very normal to be nervous. Take it easy. M: But I might forget everything on the stage. W: Remember to breathe. Take a deep breath before you start to talk. Understand? M: OK. But my hands may shake when I am talking. W: Just do as you usually do. And believe in yourself. M: OK. I’ll try my best. W: By the way, where is the speech competition? I need to go there to cheer you on. M: It is in our school hall. It is so nice to see you then. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season does Jim like hiking in the mountains? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In autumn. 16. What is Jim’s favorite book? A. Journey to the West. B. The Magical Island. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 17. When will the two speakers cook together? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Tuesday. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your hobbies, Jim? M: I enjoy hiking in the mountains in autumn. And I also like reading books. W: I really like reading too. So what is your favorite book? M: My favorite book is The Journey to the West. Do you have any other hobbies? W: Yes. I enjoy watching movies and cooking. M: Oh, you actually like cooking? I’m not good at cooking, so I always eat out. W: Cooking is not that difficult. You just need some practice. If you want, we can cook together. M: That would be really nice. How about this Saturday? W: No problem. See you then. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 19. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. The best time to visit the mountain is from March to November. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful! It’s really a nice place to visit. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明). Cough Medicine Instructions Shake it well before use. Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoons 8—13 years old: 1 teaspoon 4—7 years old: 0.5 teaspoon Not for children under 3. Put it in a cool place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red. Go to the doctor again if the cough continues over 5 days. 21. What should John do before taking the medicine? A. Shake the medicine well. B. Eat some cold food. C. Drink some hot tea. 22. How many teaspoons of medicine does John need to take every day? A. 2. B. 3. C. 6. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. John can put the medicine anywhere he likes. B. People can use the medicine on December 10, 2026. C. John must stop taking the medicine if his skin turns red. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁男孩约翰喉咙痛且日夜咳嗽，妈妈带他就医后拿到附带详细服用、储存及注意事项说明的止咳药。 【21题详解】 根据说明书第一条“Shake it well before use.”可知，服药前应该摇匀药水。 【22题详解】 根据题干可知John是12 岁，对照说明书剂量表“8—13 years old: 1 teaspoon”（8-13 岁：1 茶匙），可知每次服用 1 茶匙；又根据“Take it 3 times a day”（每日服用 3 次），可知每天总量为 1×3=3 茶匙。 【23题详解】 A项与说明书“Put it in a cool place.”（放在阴凉处）不符；B项与说明书“Use it before December 1st, 2026.”（2026年12月1日前使用）不符，12月10日已过期；C项与说明书“Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red.”（如果皮肤变红不要再服用）相符。C项正确。 B Since the middle of May 2026, heavy rain has hit southern China. More than 14 provinces and cities including Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei and Chongqing have been greatly affected (影响). The non-stop heavy rain brought sudden floods and landslides. Lots of roads, bridges and buildings were destroyed seriously. Some local weather stations set new historical records for rainfall. In some areas, the daily rainfall reached over 300 millimeters (毫米), much higher than the average monthly rainfall in normal years. The bad weather trapped hundreds of villagers in mountainous and low areas. Several towns were cut off from traffic and power. To fight against this serious natural disaster, the government put flood control plans into effect in southern areas. Rescuers, firefighters and volunteers hurried to disaster areas day and night. They rescued people who were trapped and sent daily goods to isolated villages. These supplies helped local people get through the difficult times. Weather experts explain that global (全球的) warming leads to more bad weather. As the air temperature goes up, more water evaporates (蒸发) into the air. As a result, heavy rain becomes much more in rainy seasons. We cannot stop natural disasters. However, we can raise our sense of safety. Listen to weather reports in time, keep away from low places on rainy days, and learn some simple self-protection skills. All of these ways can help us avoid possible danger. 24. How many provinces and cities were influenced by the heavy rain? A. Fewer than 14. B. Over 14. C. Just four. 25. What did the government and volunteers do to deal with the disaster? A. They stopped the heavy rain in southern China. B. They saved people and offered daily goods . C. They repaired all broken roads right away. 26. What does the underlined word “isolated” mean in Chinese? A. 物资充足的 B. 与外界隔绝的 C. 人口密集的 27. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To tell us ways to protect ourselves from natural disasters. B. To explain why global warming causes heavy rain. C. To introduce the bad results of continuous heavy rain. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述2026年5月中旬起我国南方多地遭遇极端强降雨引发洪涝滑坡灾害，各方开展救援救灾工作，专家指出灾害频发源于全球变暖，文末呼吁人们提升防灾避险意识与自救能力。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段“More than 14 provinces and cities including Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei and Chongqing have been greatly affected”可知，受暴雨影响的省份和城市超过14个。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“They rescued people who were trapped and sent daily goods to isolated villages”可知，政府、救援人员和志愿者营救了被困人员并运送了日用品，对应选项B。A选项文中明确提到无法停止自然灾害，C选项文中未提及立即修复所有道路。 【26题详解】 结合文章第二段末尾“Several towns were cut off from traffic and power”（几个城镇与交通和电力隔绝）以及第三段语境，救援队需要向这些村庄运送物资，可推断isolated意为“与外界隔绝的”。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段主要讲述了虽然无法阻止灾害，但可以提高安全意识（raise our sense of safety），学习自我保护技能（learn some simple self-protection skills）以避免危险，旨在告诉读者如何保护自己。 C The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley (约旦裂谷) in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s surprising is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a high salt level of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than normal seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest large bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions (条件). Each year it gets very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. The hot weather around the lake makes fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. As water turns into gas and leaves the lake, salt is left behind. For these reasons, people also call it the Salt Sea. If you go into the Dead Sea, you won’t find any living things—no water plants or small animals. The high salt makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s why people named it the Dead Sea. However, don’t let its name worry you. Even if you fall into the water and can’t swim well, you won’t sink. The heavy, salty water lets everyone float (漂浮) easily, and you don’t need life jackets at all. Every year thousands of visitors come here for a trip. If you walk along the shore, you may see lots of people floating and reading books on the water’s surface. 28. Which fact helps make the Dead Sea very salty? A. Lots of fresh water runs into it all year. B. Hot weather makes water evaporate quickly. C. It has a close connection with the ocean. 29. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. No living things can live inside its water. B. The temperature of its water is too low. C. Hardly any people choose to live around it. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The scary name makes few people visit the Dead Sea. B. You do not need good swimming skills to stay safe there. C. Visitors must wear life jackets when they go into the water. 31. What is the best title for the whole passage? A. Special facts about the Dead Sea B. All kinds of life in the Dead Sea C. Travelling rules for the Dead Sea 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍死海的地理位置、超高盐度的形成原因、水中无生物的特点，以及人能漂浮在死海上的独特现象，讲解死海的各类特殊特征。 【28题详解】 第三段说明死海高盐度成因：“The hot weather around the lake makes fresh water evaporate quickly. As water turns into gas and leaves the lake, salt is left behind.”，炎热天气加速水分蒸发，盐分不断留存，这是死海盐分极高的关键原因。A选项“全年有大量淡水汇入”与原文“only a small amount of fresh water flows into it”表述相反；C选项“与海洋联系紧密”原文无相关内容支撑。 【29题详解】 第四段点明命名缘由：“If you go into the Dead Sea, you won’t find any living things — no water plants or small animals. The high salt makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s why people named it the Dead Sea.”，水中不存在任何生物，因此得名死海。B选项“水温过低”、C选项“几乎没人在周边居住”，文中均没有相关描述。 【30题详解】 第五段给出依据：“Even if you fall into the water and can’t swim well, you won’t sink. The heavy, salty water lets everyone float easily, and you don’t need life jackets at all.”，含盐量高的水体能让人轻易漂浮，不需要优秀的游泳技巧也能保证安全。A选项“可怕的名字让很少有人前来游览”和原文“Every year thousands of visitors come here for a trip”矛盾；C选项“游客下水必须穿救生衣”与原文“don’t need life jackets at all”相悖。 【31题详解】 全文依次介绍死海海拔、盐度、无生物、可漂浮等独特特点，“Special facts about the Dead Sea”可以完整概括全文内容。B选项“死海中的各类生物”和原文无生物的内容冲突；C选项“死海游览规定”文章没有相关规则介绍，无法概括全文。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smart phones are getting more and more popular among teenagers. Lots of students ask their parents to buy them smart phones. However, most parents think that smart phones will do harm to children’s schoolwork and physical health. They wish their children could stay far away from smart phones. ____32____ Tang Lin is a 14-year-old student in Changsha. He shares the same opinion with his parents. He uses a dumb phone (非智能手机) and thinks that it is OK for him. He doesn’t spend much time on it; he just uses it to give his parents calls. Tang notices many classmates waste plenty of time on smart mobile phones. He says, “They spend time playing games or doing other unhelpful things on mobile phones. ____33____” But Chen Yu, 16, from Nanjing, doesn’t think so. She cannot imagine daily life without her smart phone. She says, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to get news. It opens up my eyes.” Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, has a clear thought about this matter. She says, “I put my phone away when I am studying. I also limit (限定) the time when I use it. ____34____” In her opinion, students should be allowed to use smart phones as long as they can use it well. As we all know, smart phones have some good points and bad points. ____35____ That’s also what parents should think about when kids use smart phones. It is a test of children’s self-control (自控). A. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. B. In fact, the most important thing is how students can use mobile phones in a right way. C. Here are some students’ different ideas. D. I follow these rules so the smart phone isn’t bad for my life. E. Smart phones make their life colorful and meaningful. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲青少年使用智能手机引发争议，文中介绍三位学生的不同观点，指出手机利弊并存，关键在于合理使用、提升自控力 【32题详解】 第一段介绍了智能手机在青少年中流行以及家长的担忧。第二段开始具体列举Tang Lin等学生的观点。选项C“这里有一些学生的不同想法” 承上启下，引出下文的具体案例，符合语境。 【33题详解】 空白处前一句Tang Lin指出同学们把时间浪费在玩游戏或做无益的事情上。选项A“通过这种方式，他们可能不会努力学习” 是浪费时间的直接后果，与前文构成因果关系。 【34题详解】 空白处前一句Zhang Yan提到她学习时收起手机并限定使用时间。选项D中提到“I follow these rules” (我遵守这些规则)，与前文形成指代呼应，说明遵守规则后的结果。 【35题详解】 最后一段是全文总结，指出手机有利有弊。选项B“事实上，最重要的事情是学生如何正确使用手机”是对全文讨论的总结，并引出后文关于 “自控力” 的论述，符合结尾段的逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共2节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I usually ____36____ to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was ____37____ to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great ____38____ to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and ____39____ I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m ____40____ with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school ____41____. I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict ____42____ myself when it ____43____ to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, ____44____ it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ____45____ come to life on paper.____46____ 36. A. allow B. stick C. manage 37. A. scared B. excited C. interested 38. A. suggestion B. lesson C. book 39. A. easily B. especially C. surprisingly 40. A. chatting B. learning C. dealing 41. A. projects B. stress C. subjects 42. A. to B. with C. in 43. A. comes B. thinks C. leads 44. A. ever since B. as if C. even if 45. A. movement B. importance C. inspiration 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过阅读故事书和画画这两种业余活动放松身心，缓解学习压力，并从中获得乐趣与灵感的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我通常会设法在星期天之前完成作业，然后把星期天留给自己。 根据“to finish”及语境，manage to do表示“设法做成”，表达努力完成作业。allow后常接sb、stick常接to doing，都不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕拿起厚书，因为我觉得它们会很无聊。 根据“thought they would be boring”可知心态消极，scared“害怕的”符合消极心理。excited“激动的”、interested“感兴趣的”都为积极情绪，与后文boring矛盾。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我的语文老师给了我一个很好的建议，从简短有趣的故事开始。 根据“start with short, interesting stories”可知，是老师给出建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境。lesson“课程”、book“书籍”均不符合“开始读短故事”这一具体指导内容。 【39题详解】 句意：我听从了建议，并且出人意料地立刻就爱上了阅读！ 根据前文“scared”到“fell in love”的巨大转变可知，surprisingly“吃惊地”体现转折，符合语境。其他选项无法体现这种意外感。 【40题详解】 句意：有时候我觉得我在和角色聊天，或者在体验他们的生活。 根据“with the characters”可知，此处表示“和角色交流”，chat with表示“和……交流”符合句意。learn with“和……学习”、deal with“处理”语意都不符。 【41题详解】 句意：这让我忘记了所有学校的压力。 根据“relax”及“forget”可知，是忘记负面事物，stress“压力”符合放松目的。projects“项目”、subjects“科目”为中性词，无需刻意忘记。都排除。 【42题详解】 句意：在画画这件事上，我对自己很严格。 根据“strict”可知，固定词组be strict with sb“对某人严格”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在画画这件事上，我对自己很严格。 根据“when it... to”可知，when it comes to“当提到……时”是固定搭配，符合语境。其他选项无法构成该短语。 【44题详解】 句意：我努力每周完成一幅小画，即使那只是一只猫或一朵花。 根据“just a cat or a flower”可知，此处表示让步，even if“即使”符合。ever since“从那时到现在”、as if“似乎”都无法表达让步关系。 【45题详解】 句意：画画让我发挥想象力，看到自己的灵感想法在纸上变成现实，真是令人振奋。 根据前文“inspiring”可知，inspiration“灵感”与之呼应。movement“移动”、importance“重要性”与想象力语境无关。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框里选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 when, we, apologize, proud, lonely, say, friend, on, stress, a Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. ____46____ we feel angry, we should try to control it instead of ____47____ hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we should ____48____ to others sincerely. Forgiveness (原谅) is important in our daily life. It can help us clear the air and keep our friendships. Sometimes we may feel ____49____ because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new ____50____. We should also learn to look ____51____ the bright side of things. When we feel sad, talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems. Too much pressure from study or family can make us feel ____52____. We can take ____53____ deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ____54____ down because of difficulties. If we pull together, we can overcome any challenge. Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be _____55_____ of our progress and keep moving forward. 【答案】46. When 47. saying 48. apologize 49. lonely 50. friends 51. on 52. stressed 53. a 54. ourselves 55. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成长过程中可能遇到的困难与情绪，并提出了相应的应对建议，包括控制愤怒、道歉、结交朋友、缓解压力等，鼓励人们负责任、善良、为自己感到骄傲。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们感到愤怒时，我们应该努力控制它，而不是说伤人的话。句子为两个完整句，此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，文章提到“…we feel angry, we should try to control it”，说明“当”生气时应该控制情绪，方框中when意为“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们感到愤怒时，我们应该努力控制它，而不是说伤人的话。此处需要一个动名词，作介词of的宾语，文章提到“instead of…hurtful words”，说明不要说伤人的话，方框中say意为“说”，instead of后接动名词形式saying。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们应该真诚地向他人道歉。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，根据常识可知，犯了错需要道歉，方框中apologize意为“道歉”符合语境，should后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：有时我们可能会感到孤独，因为没有人可以交谈。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，文章提到无人交谈，说明感到孤独，方框中lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这时，我们可以加入俱乐部结交新朋友。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，make new friends“结交新朋友”固定搭配，方框中friend意为“朋友”符合语境，且需用复数形式friends表示泛指。 【51题详解】 句意：我们还应该学会看到事物的光明面。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，文章提到“look…the bright side of things”，look on意为“看待”，look on the bright side为固定搭配，意为“看到光明面”，方框中on意为“在……上”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：来自学习或家庭的过多压力会让我们感到压力大。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，过多的压力让人感到压力大的，方框中stress意为“压力”，需用形容词形式stressed，意为“压力大的”，修饰人的情绪状态，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可以深呼吸或做一些运动来放松。take a deep breath为固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，方框中a意为“一个”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：记住，我们绝不应该因为困难而让自己失望。此处需要一个反身代词，作let的宾语，此处指“让我们自己”失望，方框中we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该为自己的进步感到骄傲，并继续前进。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，方框中proud意为“骄傲的”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能(共2节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Different countries have different rules about sending gifts. I am from Europe and I live in China now. I find many differences between China and my hometown. Chinese people often send fruit or milk as gifts when visiting others. However, people in my hometown give them only when they visit sick people in the hospital. Most people in Europe will open gifts as soon as they receive them, but people in some countries such as Germany do not do this. Before you give a gift to others, you need to cut off its price tag (标签). If you get a gift you dislike, you should hide your true feeling in Spain. You have to tell the giver that you like it, or you may make him sad. If the giver puts the sales note in the gift box, you can exchange the gift for something you really want. The look of a gift matters too. But wrapping all gifts with special paper creates lots of rubbish. To protect the environment, more people start to use old newspapers or maps to wrap their presents. Can Europeans give money as a gift? The answer is yes. For Polish newly married couples, they hope guests give them cash on their wedding day. They use this money to pay for the wedding place and food. Whatever gift you choose, it is not the most important part. What really counts is your care for others, not how expensive or big the gift is. 56. When do European people usually send fruit and milk as presents? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What should people do with the price tags before giving gifts in many European countries? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do many people use newspapers or maps to wrap gifts now? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What gift will you prepare for your friend’s birthday? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. When they visit sick people in the hospital. 57. They need to cut off the price tag. 58. To protect the environment. 59. I will make a card for her. Because it shows my love to her.(表达合理、语法正确即可给分) 60. 无论你选择什么礼物，它都不是最重要的部分。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家关于送礼物的习俗差异，包括送礼物的种类、拆礼物的时间、价格标签的处理、包装纸的选择以及送礼物的真正意义。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, people in my hometown give them only when they visit sick people in the hospital.（然而，在我的家乡，人们只有在去医院看望病人时才会送它们。）”可推知，欧洲人通常只在探望病人时送水果和牛奶。故填When they visit sick people in the hospital. 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Before you give a gift to others, you need to cut off its price tag.（在给别人礼物之前，你需要剪掉它的价格标签。）”可推知，送礼物前需要剪掉价格标签。故填They need to cut off the price tag. 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“To protect the environment, more people start to use old newspapers or maps to wrap their presents.（为了保护环境，更多人开始用旧报纸或地图来包装礼物。）”可推知，人们使用报纸或地图包装礼物是为了保护环境。故填To protect the environment. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题。根据文章最后一段主旨，礼物的价值在于心意。故填I will make a card for her. Because it shows my love to her. (答案开放，言之有理即可) 【60题详解】 “Whatever gift you choose, it is not the most important part.”译为“无论你选择什么礼物，它都不是最重要的部分”。本句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，“Whatever gift you choose”意为“无论你选择什么礼物”，“it is not the most important part”意为“它都不是最重要的部分”，其中the most important是形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词part。故填：无论你选择什么礼物，它都不是最重要的部分。 第二节(满分15分) 61. 暑假将至，学校正在开展“我爱阅读·书香边城”主题读书活动，鼓励同学们多读书、读好书。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对读书很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一本你最喜欢的书（可以是中文读物，也可以是英文读物）。内容需包含以下要点： 1. What’s your favorite book? 2. How did you get the book? 3. How long have you had it? 4. What is the book about? 5. Why do you like it best? 要求：1. 邮件须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清晰，语法正确，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。  Dear Jack, Summer vacation is coming soon. Our school is having a reading activity called “Love Reading·Love Biancheng”. I want to tell you about my favorite book. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, Summer vacation is coming soon. Our school is having a reading activity called “Love Reading·Love Biancheng”. I want to tell you about my favorite book. My favorite book is The Little Prince. I got it as a birthday gift from my father three years ago. So I have had it for three years. It is about a little boy who travels around different planets and meets various people. The story is simple but meaningful. I like it best because it teaches me about love and responsibility. Reading it makes me feel relaxed and wise. I hope you can read it too. It is really worth reading. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态混合一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时 明确要点：点明最喜爱的书籍；交代书籍来历与持有时长；概括故事内容；说明书籍特点、喜爱理由；读书带来的收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点齐全，拼写语法正确，词数80左右，文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明主题（题干已给出） 第二段：介绍最喜欢的书籍、获得来源与拥有时长，简单概括书本故事内容 第三段：说明书籍的特点、喜爱的原因，向对方推荐这本书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明喜爱的书籍 my favorite book is The Little Prince/I like The Little Prince best/My most-loved novel is Robinson Crusoe/The Old Man and the Sea 要点二：书籍来历 got it as a birthday gift from father three years ago/received it as a birthday present from dad three years ago/was given this book by parent on my birthday years ago 要点三：持有时长 have had it for three years/have kept this book for three years/have owned the book for the past three years 要点四：故事梗概 travel around different planets/meet various people/visit many different stars/get to know all kinds of men/journey to numerous space worlds 要点五：书本特点 simple but meaningful/plain yet full of ideas/easy to understand but thought-provoking 要点六：喜爱书籍的原因 teaches me about love and responsibility/tells me the meaning of care and duty/let me learn the importance of friendship and honesty/feel relaxed and wise/become peaceful and thoughtful/calm down and gain more life ideas 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 花垣县2026年春季八年级期末质量检测试 英 语 姓名__________ 准考证号____________________ 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共四部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 3. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4. 考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sports does the boy love? A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Ice skating. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom go to school when it rains? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What pet does the woman keep? A. A pig. B. A cat. C. A fish. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 7. Why does the boy advise the girl to buy Little Women? A. Because it is on sale. B. Because it is educational. C. Because it is his favourite. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Lucy sleep last night? A. Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Seven hours. 9. How often does the man drink coffee? A. Sometimes. B. Always. C. Never. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 11. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Peter feel before the speech competition? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 13. What should Peter do before starting talking? A. Close his eyes. B. Take a deep breath. C. Focus on the audience. 14. Where is the speech competition? A. In the square. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season does Jim like hiking in the mountains? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In autumn. 16. What is Jim’s favorite book? A. Journey to the West. B. The Magical Island. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 17. When will the two speakers cook together? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Tuesday. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 19. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A John is a 12-year-old boy. He had a sore throat and coughed day and night. His mother took him to see Dr. Smith. And Dr. Smith gave John some cough medicine with special instructions (说明). Cough Medicine Instructions Shake it well before use. Take it 3 times a day before meals with some warm water. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoons 8—13 years old: 1 teaspoon 4—7 years old: 0.5 teaspoon Not for children under 3. Put it in a cool place. Use it before December 1st, 2026. Don’t take it anymore if your skin gets red. Go to the doctor again if the cough continues over 5 days. 21. What should John do before taking the medicine? A. Shake the medicine well. B. Eat some cold food. C. Drink some hot tea. 22. How many teaspoons of medicine does John need to take every day? A. 2. B. 3. C. 6. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. John can put the medicine anywhere he likes. B. People can use the medicine on December 10, 2026. C. John must stop taking the medicine if his skin turns red. B Since the middle of May 2026, heavy rain has hit southern China. More than 14 provinces and cities including Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei and Chongqing have been greatly affected (影响). The non-stop heavy rain brought sudden floods and landslides. Lots of roads, bridges and buildings were destroyed seriously. Some local weather stations set new historical records for rainfall. In some areas, the daily rainfall reached over 300 millimeters (毫米), much higher than the average monthly rainfall in normal years. The bad weather trapped hundreds of villagers in mountainous and low areas. Several towns were cut off from traffic and power. To fight against this serious natural disaster, the government put flood control plans into effect in southern areas. Rescuers, firefighters and volunteers hurried to disaster areas day and night. They rescued people who were trapped and sent daily goods to isolated villages. These supplies helped local people get through the difficult times. Weather experts explain that global (全球的) warming leads to more bad weather. As the air temperature goes up, more water evaporates (蒸发) into the air. As a result, heavy rain becomes much more in rainy seasons. We cannot stop natural disasters. However, we can raise our sense of safety. Listen to weather reports in time, keep away from low places on rainy days, and learn some simple self-protection skills. All of these ways can help us avoid possible danger. 24. How many provinces and cities were influenced by the heavy rain? A. Fewer than 14. B. Over 14. C. Just four. 25. What did the government and volunteers do to deal with the disaster? A. They stopped the heavy rain in southern China. B. They saved people and offered daily goods . C. They repaired all broken roads right away. 26. What does the underlined word “isolated” mean in Chinese? A. 物资充足的 B. 与外界隔绝的 C. 人口密集的 27. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To tell us ways to protect ourselves from natural disasters. B. To explain why global warming causes heavy rain. C. To introduce the bad results of continuous heavy rain. C The Dead Sea lies in the Jordan Rift Valley (约旦裂谷) in southwest Asia. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s surprising is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a high salt level of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than normal seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest large bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions (条件). Each year it gets very little rainfall, and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. The hot weather around the lake makes fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. As water turns into gas and leaves the lake, salt is left behind. For these reasons, people also call it the Salt Sea. If you go into the Dead Sea, you won’t find any living things—no water plants or small animals. The high salt makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s why people named it the Dead Sea. However, don’t let its name worry you. Even if you fall into the water and can’t swim well, you won’t sink. The heavy, salty water lets everyone float (漂浮) easily, and you don’t need life jackets at all. Every year thousands of visitors come here for a trip. If you walk along the shore, you may see lots of people floating and reading books on the water’s surface. 28. Which fact helps make the Dead Sea very salty? A. Lots of fresh water runs into it all year. B. Hot weather makes water evaporate quickly. C. It has a close connection with the ocean. 29. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. No living things can live inside its water. B. The temperature of its water is too low. C. Hardly any people choose to live around it. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The scary name makes few people visit the Dead Sea. B. You do not need good swimming skills to stay safe there. C. Visitors must wear life jackets when they go into the water. 31. What is the best title for the whole passage? A. Special facts about the Dead Sea B. All kinds of life in the Dead Sea C. Travelling rules for the Dead Sea 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smart phones are getting more and more popular among teenagers. Lots of students ask their parents to buy them smart phones. However, most parents think that smart phones will do harm to children’s schoolwork and physical health. They wish their children could stay far away from smart phones. ____32____ Tang Lin is a 14-year-old student in Changsha. He shares the same opinion with his parents. He uses a dumb phone (非智能手机) and thinks that it is OK for him. He doesn’t spend much time on it; he just uses it to give his parents calls. Tang notices many classmates waste plenty of time on smart mobile phones. He says, “They spend time playing games or doing other unhelpful things on mobile phones. ____33____” But Chen Yu, 16, from Nanjing, doesn’t think so. She cannot imagine daily life without her smart phone. She says, “Smart phones are useful. I often use my phone to get news. It opens up my eyes.” Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, has a clear thought about this matter. She says, “I put my phone away when I am studying. I also limit (限定) the time when I use it. ____34____” In her opinion, students should be allowed to use smart phones as long as they can use it well. As we all know, smart phones have some good points and bad points. ____35____ That’s also what parents should think about when kids use smart phones. It is a test of children’s self-control (自控). A. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. B. In fact, the most important thing is how students can use mobile phones in a right way. C. Here are some students’ different ideas. D. I follow these rules so the smart phone isn’t bad for my life. E. Smart phones make their life colorful and meaningful. 第三部分 语言运用(共2节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I usually ____36____ to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was ____37____ to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great ____38____ to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and ____39____ I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m ____40____ with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school ____41____. I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict ____42____ myself when it ____43____ to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, ____44____ it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ____45____ come to life on paper.____46____ 36. A. allow B. stick C. manage 37. A. scared B. excited C. interested 38. A. suggestion B. lesson C. book 39. A. easily B. especially C. surprisingly 40. A. chatting B. learning C. dealing 41. A. projects B. stress C. subjects 42. A. to B. with C. in 43. A. comes B. thinks C. leads 44. A. ever since B. as if C. even if 45. A. movement B. importance C. inspiration 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框里选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 when, we, apologize, proud, lonely, say, friend, on, stress, a Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. ____46____ we feel angry, we should try to control it instead of ____47____ hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we should ____48____ to others sincerely. Forgiveness (原谅) is important in our daily life. It can help us clear the air and keep our friendships. Sometimes we may feel ____49____ because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new ____50____. We should also learn to look ____51____ the bright side of things. When we feel sad, talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems. Too much pressure from study or family can make us feel ____52____. We can take ____53____ deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ____54____ down because of difficulties. If we pull together, we can overcome any challenge. Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be _____55_____ of our progress and keep moving forward. 第四部分 综合技能(共2节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Different countries have different rules about sending gifts. I am from Europe and I live in China now. I find many differences between China and my hometown. Chinese people often send fruit or milk as gifts when visiting others. However, people in my hometown give them only when they visit sick people in the hospital. Most people in Europe will open gifts as soon as they receive them, but people in some countries such as Germany do not do this. Before you give a gift to others, you need to cut off its price tag (标签). If you get a gift you dislike, you should hide your true feeling in Spain. You have to tell the giver that you like it, or you may make him sad. If the giver puts the sales note in the gift box, you can exchange the gift for something you really want. The look of a gift matters too. But wrapping all gifts with special paper creates lots of rubbish. To protect the environment, more people start to use old newspapers or maps to wrap their presents. Can Europeans give money as a gift? The answer is yes. For Polish newly married couples, they hope guests give them cash on their wedding day. They use this money to pay for the wedding place and food. Whatever gift you choose, it is not the most important part. What really counts is your care for others, not how expensive or big the gift is. 56. When do European people usually send fruit and milk as presents? _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What should people do with the price tags before giving gifts in many European countries? _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why do many people use newspapers or maps to wrap gifts now? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What gift will you prepare for your friend’s birthday? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 暑假将至，学校正在开展“我爱阅读·书香边城”主题读书活动，鼓励同学们多读书、读好书。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对读书很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一本你最喜欢的书（可以是中文读物，也可以是英文读物）。内容需包含以下要点： 1. What’s your favorite book? 2. How did you get the book? 3. How long have you had it? 4. What is the book about? 5. Why do you like it best? 要求：1. 邮件须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 表达清晰，语法正确，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。  Dear Jack, Summer vacation is coming soon. Our school is having a reading activity called “Love Reading·Love Biancheng”. I want to tell you about my favorite book. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $