精品解析：贵州铜仁市2026年7月期末质量监测试题八年级英语

铜仁市2026年7月质量监测试题八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．答题时，卷Ⅰ（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷Ⅱ（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。 3．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。 4．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 5．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Li Ming. What’s panda’s favorite food? B: Of course, bamboo. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Thomas, what did you do during summer holidays? B: Well, I did lots of swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who often makes the dish for you, Robert? B: Oh, my grandmother. I love the food that she cooks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. How do you greet people in France? B: We usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, would you like to come to my birthday party on Saturday? B: Oh, I’d love to come. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What will life be like in the future? B: I think we will use AI and robots in many parts of our lives. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to join our school trip to the nature park? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is friendly. B. He likes reading. C. He is tall with glasses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does your new classmate look like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. Once a week. C. For two hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you help with housework? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. I’ll go camping. C. I went with my friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your summer camp? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I failed my math test again. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 50 yuan. B. It’s beautiful. C. I’ll take it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much is this scarf? 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What will Mike do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Clean the park. C. Join the club meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Are you free this Sunday? There’s a new movie. B: I’d love to, but I have to help clean up the city park with the volunteer club. 14. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep a pet. B. Walk a dog. C. Buy a gift. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can I keep a pet dog? B: Yes, you can, but you need to walk it every day. A: OK, I will. 15. Why does Tom look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played games. B. He did homework. C. He prepared for a test 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired, Tom. Did you stay up late? B: Yes, I was preparing for a test. 16. What kind of books does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure stories. C. History books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever read any science fiction novels? B: No, but I love adventure stories, like Around the World in 80 Days by Jules Verne. 17. What is the new school rule about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mobile phones. B. Library books. C. School uniforms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the new school rule about using mobile phones? B: I think we shouldn’t use them at school. It helps us focus more on study. 18. What is the girl going to do in the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework. B. Go on a trip. C. Work in a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: I’m going to take a part-time job in a bookstore. I want to save money for a trip. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Lucy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 20. How does Lucy plan to achieve her dream? A. Studies plastic. B. Joins cleanups. C. Gives speeches. 【答案】19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be an environmental scientist. I care about the earth. A: That sounds meaningful. Why are you interested in that? B: Because I’ve seen a lot of plastic pollution in rivers. I want to find ways to clean them up. A: So what are you doing now to achieve your dream? B: I’m learning about recycling and I often join beach cleanups. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What festival will be held? A. English Festival. B. Music Festival. C. Chinese Culture Festival. 22. What will Jack learn? A. Paper-cutting. B. Dragon dance. C. Lantern making. 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jack. Are you free this Saturday afternoon? B: Yes, what’s up? A: Our school is holding a Chinese culture festival. There will be paper cutting and dragon dance shows. B: Sounds interesting! When does it start? A: At 2 p.m. in the school hall. And there will be a DIY lantern workshop. Would you like to come with me? B: Sure! I’d love to learn paper cutting. Do I need to bring anything? A: Just bring your camera. Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30 p.m. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What was Tom’s family doing when the typhoon came? A. Fixing the roof. B. Seeing a film at home. C. Driving the car outside. 24. How does Tom feel in the end? A. Lucky. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 【答案】23. B 24. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, did you have any trouble during the typhoon yesterday? B: Yes, it was awful. We lost part of our roof, and a large old tree in our garden fell. A: Oh, dear! What were your family doing when the typhoon hit? B: Well, we were watching a movie together in the living room when the power went out all of a sudden. A: Was anything else damaged? B: Oh, our car doesn’t work because of the flood. But luckily the whole family managed to keep safe in our shelter. A: That’s good. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Green Living Week at School What to do Save water and ____25____ electricity. Don’t ____26____ food. Put plastic bottles into ____27____ bins. Plant young ____28____ in the park. Why to do Make the city ____29____. Everyone can make a ____30____. 【答案】25. reduce 26. waste 27. recycling 28. trees 29. greener 30. difference 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. This week is our school’s Green Living Week. We will hold many activities to protect the environment. First, we should save water and reduce electricity. Second, in the dining hall, never waste food. Third, learn to sort rubbish—put plastic bottles into recycling bins. On Friday, we will plant young trees in the city park. This will make our city greener. Remember, everyone can make a difference. Join us! 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. an C. or D. a E. with F. on What are you looking for? A delicious street snack ____31____ a beautiful piece of art? A sugar painting gives you both at once! This traditional art has a history of six hundred years. How does ____32____ artist make a sugar painting? First, the artist mixes sugar ____33____ water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat (平的) surface and creates a picture. Next, the artist puts the painting on a stick. When the sugar cools down, you can eat it! Today, you can still find sugar painters ____34____ the streets. Kids like this kind of snack very much, ____35____ animals are their favourite pictures. It is a popular snack and a beautiful type of art! 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画，它既是美味小吃也是艺术品，同时说明了糖画的制作过程和如今的流行情况。 【31题详解】 句意：你在找什么？一份美味的街头小吃还是一件漂亮的艺术品？此处需要一个选择连词，在句中表示“或者”。空前“A delicious street snack”、空后“a beautiful piece of art”，可知是两者选其一的疑问句，方框中C选项or符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：一位艺术家如何制作糖画？此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中修饰单数名词“artist”，表示“一位”。“artist”以元音音素开头，方框中B选项an符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，艺术家把糖和水混合并加热。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配“mix...with...”，表示“把……和……混合”。空前“mixes sugar”、空后“water”，可知是将糖和水混合，方框中E选项with符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，你仍然可以在街头找到糖画艺人。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配“on the streets”，表示“在街头”。空后“the streets”，可知是在街道上，方框中F选项on符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢这种小吃，而且动物是他们最喜欢的图案。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中表示“并且”。空前“Kids like this kind of snack very much”、空后“animals are their favourite pictures”，可知是并列关系，方框中A选项and符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before I turned over a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy middle school student for almost two years. I was ____36____ about handing in my homework on time, and I missed the deadline for my homework. My teachers often talked with me about my bad learning habits, but I never ____37____ their useful advice seriously. Certainly, I would “lose” my homework in my very messy bedroom on purpose, so that I could ____38____ doing it until the last minute. My parents soon found out this silly ____39____ after talking with my head teacher, though. One day I came home from school to find that my room was cleaned ____40____, and my homework was put right in the centre of a super clean desk! A small ____41____ was left on the desk, too. It’s a popular book called The Art of Procrastination (拖延症). The author, John Perry, said that procrastination was about ____42____ the hardest and most important daily tasks. So, to make sure you ____43____ your homework well, put it second or third on your to-do list, not at the top. Then put one or two really ____44____ things you don’t want to do at the top of the list. You will procrastinate to stay away from the hard things — by finishing your homework first! After reading this book, I ____45____ changed myself. I became a hard-working student and did the tasks actively. 36. A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless 37. A. agreed B. took C. offered 38. A. give up B. turn down C. put off 39. A. trick B. advice C. method 40. A. luckily B. possibly C. completely 41. A. poster B. gift C. card 42. A. avoiding B. receiving C. replacing 43. A. get B. choose C. finish 44. A. risky B. hard C. funny 45. A. slowly B. luckily C. amazingly 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的中学生通过父母送的一本关于拖延症的书，学会了管理时间，最终转变为勤奋学生的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我对按时交作业漫不经心，还总错过作业的最终提交期限。 根据前文“I had always been a very lazy middle school student”，此处表示对交作业不上心、马虎，careless“粗心的、漫不经心的” 符合逻辑，hopeless“绝望的”、helpless“无助的”均不符，故排除。 【37题详解】 句意：我的老师经常和我谈论我的不良学习习惯，但我从未认真对待他们有用的建议。 此处为固定搭配“take...seriously”，意为“认真对待……”，表示认真对待建议，took符合用法，agreed“同意”、offered“提供”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：当然，我会故意在乱糟糟的卧室里“弄丢”作业，这样我就能把写作业推迟到最后一刻。 根据“until the last minute”可知，目的是拖延写作业，put off“推迟、拖延” 符合语境，give up“放弃”、turn down“拒绝”均不符，故排除。 【39题详解】 句意：不过，我的父母在和班主任沟通后，很快就识破了这个愚蠢的小伎俩。 根据“on purpose”可知，故意藏作业，这是一个欺骗性的花招，trick“伎俩、花招”符合语境，advice“建议”、method“方法”均不符，故排除。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天我放学回家，发现我的房间被彻底打扫干净了，我的作业就摆在一张超级干净的书桌正中央！ 根据后文“super clean desk”，此处表示房间被完全打扫干净，completely“完全地、彻底地”符合逻辑，luckily“幸运地”、possibly“可能地”均不符，故排除。 【41题详解】 句意：书桌上还放着一份小礼物。 根据后文“It’s a popular book”可知，留下的物品是一本书，书属于礼物范畴，gift“礼物”符合逻辑，poster“海报”、card“卡片”均不符，故排除。 【42题详解】 句意：作者约翰·佩里提出，拖延症的本质是回避日常中最难、最重要的任务。 根据“procrastination (拖延症)”的定义可知，其核心是逃避任务，avoiding“回避、避免”符合逻辑，receiving“接收”、replacing“替换”均不符，故排除。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，为了确保你能很好地完成作业，把它放在你的待办清单的第二位或第三位，而不是首位。 此处表示完成作业，finish“完成”符合语境，get“得到”、choose“选择”均不符，故排除。 【44题详解】 句意：然后把一两件你根本不想做的难事放在清单的最顶端。 根据后文“stay away from the hard things”，此处表示困难的事，hard“困难的”符合逻辑，risky“有风险的”、funny“有趣的”均不符，故排除。 【45题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我惊人地改变了自己。 根据前后文作者从懒惰到勤奋的巨大转变，此处表示转变的程度令人惊讶，amazingly“令人惊讶地”符合逻辑，slowly“缓慢地”、luckily“幸运地”均不符，故排除。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Greenfield Town! It is a quiet old town perfect for a one-day cultural trip. Three main streets cross the town: Rose Road in the west, May Street in the north and High Street in the south. East Road runs along the eastern side of the whole town. Here is some useful information for your trip. History Museum It is on May Street, right between the theatre and the sports centre. It opens at 9:00-15:00 from Tuesday to Saturday. It has some great works of ancient objects found in the local area. Paul’s Restaurant It is next to the post office on East Road. It serves traditional English food. If you want to send some postcards, it would be perfect for you to have a meal here. Sports Centre Every summer, there is a boat race on the river near the Sports Centre. The race starts at 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. Make sure to get there early so that you can get a good view! Enjoy your visit to Greenfield Town! 46. Where is the History Museum? A. On May Street. B. Next to the Library. C. Behind the Sports Centre. 47. Paul’s Restaurant is a good choice for people who ________. A. want to send postcards B. want to watch a boat race C. are interested in ancient objects 48. What route is the shortest way for you to the Sports Centre from the Train Station? A. Cross the Square first, then walk south to High Street. B. Walk north along Rose Road, then turn east onto May Street. C. Walk east along East Road, then turn west onto High Street. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. A restaurant introduction. B. The history of a museum. C. A guide to Greenfield Town. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇城镇旅游指南，配有格林菲尔德镇地图，介绍小镇三条主干道分布，分别介绍历史博物馆、保罗餐厅、体育中心三处景点的位置、特色与游玩提示，为一日文化游游客提供出行参考。 【46题详解】 根据第二段原文“History Museum…It is on May Street, right between the theatre and the sports centre.”结合地图可知，历史博物馆位于梅伊大街(May Street)。 【47题详解】 根据第三段原文“If you want to send some postcards, it would be perfect for you to have a meal here.”可知，想寄明信片的人选择保罗餐厅很合适。 【48题详解】 结合地图：火车站在Rose Road右侧，沿Rose Road向北走，左转到May Street，是直达体育中心最短路线。 【49题详解】 全文开篇欢迎游客来到格林菲尔德镇，介绍街道布局、多处游玩场所信息，全文是格林菲尔德镇旅游指南。 B I’ve been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I’ve noticed some interesting differences in manners. In the UK, people use the word “please” all the time to be polite. The Chinese have their own way of being polite. For example, they normally use Nin hao to greet others in a formal situation. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with Nin hao. I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. If someone says my Chinese is good, I’ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, instead of saying “thank you”, they often smile and reply, “Nali, nali.” They are too modest to accept praise openly. Here, eating is a special time for people to connect. One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and he was so welcoming. He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate. This was his way of showing how much he cared about me. I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse! In the UK, people show that they care about their guests in a different way. They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences. But if you are in another country, my advice is: ________________________________. 50. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To tell a joke. B. To lead the topic. C. To summarize. 51. What does the underlined word “modest” in para. 3 mean? A. Not proud. B. Not brave. C. Not confident. 52. Why did the writer eat so much at the dinner? A. Because he felt at home. B. Because he wanted to be polite. C. Because the host kept putting food on the plate. 53. Which sentence best fits the blank ________ in the last paragraph? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Every coin has two sides. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在中国一个月期间观察到的中英文化差异，包括礼貌用语、回应赞美和待客方式。 【50题详解】 第一段指出“I’ve noticed some interesting differences in manners”，引出中英文化差异这一话题。 【51题详解】 第三段中“modest”所在句为：“They are too modest to accept praise openly.”，说明他们因“谦虚”而不公开接受赞美，因此“modest”意为“谦虚的”，与“not proud”意思最接近。 【52题详解】 第四段作者说“I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse”，说明他吃得多是为了礼貌。 【53题详解】 最后一段建议在异国他乡应遵循当地习俗，因此“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”最合适。 C At the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Robot Half Marathon (马拉松), a smart four-legged robot named Tutu appeared in public for the first time. Tutu was developed successfully as a guide robot for blind people by Gaode Company in April, 2026. The robot helped Wang Zihao, a young runner with poor eyesight, finish the marathon safely. It brought the warm power of modern technology to this exciting sports event. During the activity, Tutu sensed the environment carefully by using its cameras and sensors (传感器). It could lead and plan the safe walking ways. It could also quickly find different kinds of things that might stop people from walking on the way. When danger came, it told the user clearly by voice and gentle moves. In our country, over 17 million people have eye problems, while there are about 400 real guide dogs working now. It’s really hard to train guide dogs because training takes a long time and costs much money. As a result, many blind families can not have one. To solve these problems, robot guide dogs like Tutu show up at the right time. For one thing, they do not need special roads. They can find safe roads easily in busy streets for blind people. For another thing, they can notice traffic lights clearly and keep a close watch on road conditions in real time. With these advantages, such robots win high public attention. In the age of technology, guide robots like Tutu have helped blind people walk freely and brought them new hope. And this is just a start, not the end. 54. What does “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tutu. B. Wang Zihao. C. Gaode Company. 55. How are real guide dogs different from robot guide dogs? A. They need special roads. B. They want public attention. C. They cost more time and money to train. 56. What problem can robot guide dogs solve? A. Blind people can’t walk freely. B. Blind people can’t run quickly. C. Blind people can’t hear voices clearly. 57. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Tutu uses cameras and sensors. B. Robot guide dogs bring new hope. C. Over 17 million people have eye problems. 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍2026北京亦庄机器人半马亮相导盲机器人图图，介绍它的工作原理，对比真实导盲犬培育的难处，讲解机器导盲犬的优势，并点明科技导盲设备给盲人带来新希望。 【54题详解】 第一段给出：“The robot helped Wang Zihao, a young runner with poor eyesight, finish the marathon safely. It brought the warm power of modern technology to this exciting sports event.”，可推知句中It指代前文出现的机器人Tutu。 【55题详解】 第三段写明真实导盲犬的培育难点：“It’s really hard to train guide dogs because training takes a long time and costs much money.”，这直接点明真实导盲犬和机器导盲犬的区别是培育耗时久、花费高昂。 【56题详解】 最后一段点明机器人解决的出行难题：“guide robots like Tutu have helped blind people walk freely”，这直接说明机器导盲犬可以解决盲人无法自由行走的问题。 【57题详解】 最后一段给出作者主观评价句：“guide robots like Tutu have helped blind people walk freely and brought them new hope.”，表明作者观点是像图图这类导盲机器人帮助盲人自由行走，为他们带来了新希望。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students enjoy learning through different methods. ____58____ What is PBL? PBL is a student-centered learning method. ____59____ It was first developed by educators in the early 1900s and has spread widely across the world. How is PBL different? In some traditional learning, teachers play a leading role in passing on knowledge. In PBL, with teachers’ guidance (指导), students use different knowledge to solve problems through the projects. ____60____ They can decide what to learn and how to learn it as active creators. How does PBL work? First, students choose a clear driving question to solve real problems in their daily life. Second, they work out clear tasks for the project. Next, they explore and collect useful information. ____61____ Finally, they share their results. For example, students may choose the driving question “How can we solve the long queue problem in the school dining hall?” They first record the situation at meal time, make a work plan, and then explore by counting students and talking with dining hall workers. After thinking about the problem, they come up with practical advice, write a report and finally share it with classmates. ____62____ PBL has many advantages. It helps students face challenges, raise questions and think creatively. It also builds teamwork and problem-solving skills which are helpful for both school study and future life. A. Why is PBL helpful? B. PBL can help students make progress quickly. C. This way helps students be in control of their learning. D. Project-based learning (PBL) is an effective one. E. Students work in groups to complete the real-world projects. F. Then, they think about their work and make improvements. 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. C 61. F 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍项目式学习（PBL）的说明文，围绕PBL的定义、起源、与传统学习的区别、实施步骤以及自身优势展开。 【58题详解】 前文提出许多学生通过不同方式学习，后文小标题引出“What is PBL?”，D选项“Project-based learning (PBL) is an effective one.”承接上文不同学习方法的话题，引出下文对PBL的介绍，起到总起过渡作用。 【59题详解】 前一句说明PBL是以学生为中心的学习方式，后一句介绍它的发展起源，E选项“Students work in groups to complete the real-world projects.”具体解释PBL的开展形式，承接上文对PBL概念的简单概括，语义连贯。 【60题详解】 前文说明在PBL中学生借助老师指导，依托项目运用各类知识解决问题，后文表明学生可以自主决定学习内容与方式，C选项“This way helps students be in control of their learning.”衔接前后两句，解释学生能自主学习的原因，逻辑通顺。 【61题详解】 本段按First、Second、Next、空4、Finally的顺序介绍PBL完整流程，前文写到学生搜集有用信息，后文写最终分享成果，F选项“Then, they think about their work and make improvements.”是流程里搜集信息之后、展示成果之前的中间步骤，贴合行文顺序。 【62题详解】 空白处为段落小标题，后文整段介绍PBL具备的各类益处，A选项“Why is PBL helpful?”总领本段内容，契合段落核心主旨。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese businessman and motorcycle racer. He was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. His story is very inspiring for young people. He left school at 14 and worked as a learner in a repair shop. His hands were often dirty with oil, but he had a big dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle. In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing to get noticed. He rode his old motorcycle for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted a chance to show his skills. His hard work paid off, and he became a professional (职业的) racer. However, he soon realized that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were all made by foreign brands (外国品牌). So, he made a brave decision: “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, he started his own company, “Zhang Xue Motor,” in Chongqing. He focused on developing powerful engines by himself. In March 2026, his dream came true. A French rider won the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a Zhang Xue motorcycle. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top race, breaking the long history of European and Japanese brands winning. Zhang Xue did not give up even when people laughed at him. He proved that with love and hard work, an ordinary person can stand on top of the world. He refused to just copy others and chose to create his own path. His story tells us that we should follow our hearts and never stop trying, no matter how hard the road is. Zhang Xue’s Motorcycle Championship Win Early Life Left school at the age of ____63____. Aim After ____64____ his own company, he focused on developing powerful engines by himself. Achievement The 2026 win in Portugal proved that a Chinese brand could ____65____. Spirit Refused to ____66____ even when people laughed at him. Do you think Zhang Xue’s decision to build a motorcycle himself is meaningful? Why? ___________________________67___________________________ 【答案】63. 14##fourteen 64. setting up##starting##founding 65. beat foreign brands 66. give up 67. Yes, I think it was more valuable because by building his own motorcycle, he created the first Chinese brand to win a world top race in 2026.（答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名商人、摩托车赛车手张雪的励志故事。他为了实现制造最好的中国摩托车的梦想，自己创立公司并研发发动机，最终他的品牌在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠，打破了欧洲和日本品牌获胜的长期历史。 【63题详解】 根据第一段中“He left school at 14 and worked as a learner in a repair shop.”可知，他十四岁辍学，在一家修理铺当学徒。表格中“at the age of”后需填写年龄数字即可。 【64题详解】 根据第三段中“In 2024, he started his own company, ‘Zhang Xue Motor,’ in Chongqing.”可知，2024年他在重庆创办了属于自己的公司，介词After后要用动名词，set up、start、found等都可表示“创办”，变为相应动名词即可。 【65题详解】 根据第四段中“This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top race, breaking the long history of European and Japanese brands winning.”可知，这是中国品牌首次拿下这项顶级赛事，打破了欧洲和日系品牌长期垄断的局面，也就是击败国外品牌，短语beat foreign brands符合词数要求。 【66题详解】 根据第五段中“Zhang Xue did not give up even when people laughed at him.”可知，即便旁人嘲笑他，张雪也从未放弃，refused to后接动词原形，和原文did not give up表意一致，故填give up。 【67题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。作答时先明确观点，再结合文中张雪自主研发发动机、打造国产摩托品牌拿下国际顶级赛事冠军，打破海外品牌垄断的事例阐述理由，语句通顺贴合原文即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）。 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 校园英语广播站对于青少年健康问题，正在围绕“如何保持健康”话题向同学们征集意见，展开讨论，请补全内容要点。 68. 保持健康对我们每个人都很重要。 ________ ________ for each of us to be healthy. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】原句“做某事对某人很重要”是关键词。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，important是形容词表示重要的，契合中文句意。故填It’s；important。 69. 如果你感到压力大，尝试深呼吸十次。 If you ________ ________, try to take deep breaths ten times. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感到压力大，尝试深呼吸十次。原句中“感到压力大”是关键词，对应短语feel stressed，主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在时。 70. 在吃水果之前，你应该彻底清洗它们。 Before you eat fruit, you ________ ________ it completely. 【答案】 ①. should ②. wash 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该清洗”是关键词，对应的是should wash，情态动词should后接动词原形。 71. 你吃的水果和蔬菜越多，你就会越健康。 ________ ________ fruits and vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be. 【答案】 ①. The ②. more 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃的水果和蔬菜越多，你就会越健康。原句中“越多”是关键词，对应短语The more，这是“the +比较级，the +比较级”的固定结构。 72. 为了保持健康，你每天应该睡至少八个小时。 ________ ________ healthy, you should sleep for at least eight hours every day. 【答案】 ①. To ②. keep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了保持”是关键词，对应短语To keep，不定式结构作目的状语。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how many ants live on the Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That ____73____ (mean) there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, they counted ants in ____74____ (difference) places. They picked up fallen leaves and earth, and dried them to make the ants come out for ____75____ (count). With the help of 465 ____76____ (study) all over the world, the new research made the guess about the number of ants. Wang Runxi, one of the authors, ____77____ (say) that the number of ants and where they live can show how the environment is changing. “Ants play an ____78____ (importance) role in nature,” Wang said. “They help ____79____ (make) the soil soft, spread seeds, break down dead things and form a part of the food chain (食物链). They live in many places, but not where it’s too cold.” “Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes more ____80____ (easy),” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带) places. But in the last few years, ants ____81____ (move) toward the two poles (极地) because of global (全球的) warming. Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants, the study showed. “Our map of ants helps ____82____ (we) see how ants will act when the world around them changes,” the scientists wrote. Let’s protect our environment from now on! 【答案】73. means 74. different 75. counting 76. studies 77. said 78. important 79. make##to make 80. easily 81. have moved##have been moving 82. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家估算地球上蚂蚁的数量，以及蚂蚁在自然界中的重要作用和它们对环境变化的敏感反应。 【73题详解】 句意：这意味着每人大约有250万只蚂蚁。括号内提示词“mean”意为“意味着”，描述客观事实，主语“That”为单数，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“means”。 【74题详解】 句意：过去，他们在不同的地方数蚂蚁。括号内提示词“difference”为名词，意为“不同”，此处修饰名词“places”，表示“不同的”，需用形容词“different”。 【75题详解】 句意：他们把落叶和泥土捡起来晒干，让蚂蚁出来以便计数。括号内提示词“count”意为“数数”，此处作介词“for”的宾语，表示“计数”这件事，需用动名词“counting”。 【76题详解】 句意：在全球465项研究的帮助下，新研究对蚂蚁数量做出了估计。括号内提示词“study”意为“研究”，“465”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“studies”。 【77题详解】 句意：作者之一王润熙表示，蚂蚁的数量和分布可以反映环境土壤如何变化。括号内提示词“say”意为“说”，描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时“said”。 【78题详解】 句意：蚂蚁在自然界中扮演重要角色。括号内提示词“importance”为名词，意为“重要”，此处修饰名词“role”，表示“重要的”，需用形容词“important”。 【79题详解】 句意：它们帮助使土壤松软。括号内提示词“make”意为“使/做”，“help (to) do sth.”为固定结构，表示“帮助做某事”，需用“make”或“to make”。 【80题详解】 句意：与大动物相比，小蚂蚁能更容易地感知变化。括号内提示词“easy”为形容词，意为“容易的”，此处修饰动词“feel”，需用副词“easily”。 【81题详解】 句意：但在过去几年里，由于全球变暖，蚂蚁已经 (正朝) 向两极移动。括号内提示词“move”意为“移动”，“in the last few years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，可用现在完成时或者完成进行时，主语“ants”为复数，需用“have moved”或“have been moving”。 【82题详解】 句意：我们的蚂蚁地图帮助我们了解蚂蚁在周围环境变化时会如何行动。括号内提示词“we”意为人称代词主格“我们”，此处作动词“helps”的宾语，表示“我们”，需用宾格形式“us”。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 在学校英语分享课上，老师邀请每位同学分享自己生活、学习或社会实践中遇到的挑战以及应对方法。请你以“________ Is a Challenge”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向全班同学分享你的经历与感悟。 写作要求： 1．结合实际，补全标题。 2．短文须包含图中信息，并适当拓展，注意使用正确时态。 3．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Learning English Is a Challenge Learning English was a big challenge for me. I met many troubles before. I hardly remembered new words and my pronunciation was poor. I felt nervous speaking in class and once wanted to give up. To change this, I took practical steps. I learned ten new words daily and reviewed them. I listened to English songs and watched videos, and practised speaking with classmates after class. Gradually, I grew more confident. Now I understand more and speak better. I learn all challenges can be overcome if we keep trying. Steady hard work brings progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（叙述过去的困难和应对）和一般现在时（表达现状和感悟） 明确要点：挑战（学习英语）、困难（几乎记不住新单词、发音差、上课发言紧张、曾想放弃）、应对方法（每天学10个新词并复习、听英文歌看视频、课后和同学练习口语）、成果（更自信、听得懂更多说得更好）、感悟（坚持可以克服挑战、持续努力带来进步） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需补全标题，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明挑战，描述遇到的具体困难 第二段：阐述应对挑战的具体方法 第三段：总结成果和感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挑战与困难 挑战：Learning English was a big challenge/English used to be a big problem for me等 困难一：hardly remembered new words/couldn’t keep new words in mind/always forgot vocabulary soon after learning等 困难二：pronunciation was poor/didn’t speak clearly/others couldn’t understand me easily等 困难三：felt nervous speaking in class/felt anxious when opening my mouth in class等 困难四：once wanted to give up/almost lost heart and stopped trying等 要点二：应对方法 方法一：learned ten new words daily and reviewed them/memorized 10 words each day and went over them later等 方法二：listened to English songs and watched videos/practised listening with music and short films等 方法三：practised speaking with classmates after class/practised spoken English with friends after school等 方法四：asked the teacher for help/turned to the teacher whenever I had difficulty等 要点三：成果与感悟 成果：grew more confident/became braver and more active/understand more and speak better/can follow English more easily and express myself more clearly等 感悟：all challenges can be overcome if we keep trying/perseverance helps us get through any difficulty/steady hard work brings progress/continuous effort leads to improvement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜仁市2026年7月质量监测试题八年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2．答题时，卷Ⅰ（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷Ⅱ（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。 3．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。 4．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 5．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure, I’d love to. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is friendly. B. He likes reading. C. He is tall with glasses. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last weekend. B. Once a week. C. For two hours. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. I’ll go camping. C. I went with my friends. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 50 yuan. B. It’s beautiful. C. I’ll take it. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What will Mike do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Clean the park. C. Join the club meeting. 14. What does the boy want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep a pet. B. Walk a dog. C. Buy a gift. 15. Why does Tom look tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played games. B. He did homework. C. He prepared for a test 16. What kind of books does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure stories. C. History books. 17. What is the new school rule about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mobile phones. B. Library books. C. School uniforms. 18. What is the girl going to do in the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do housework. B. Go on a trip. C. Work in a bookstore. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Lucy want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 20. How does Lucy plan to achieve her dream? A. Studies plastic. B. Joins cleanups. C. Gives speeches. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What festival will be held? A. English Festival. B. Music Festival. C. Chinese Culture Festival. 22. What will Jack learn? A. Paper-cutting. B. Dragon dance. C. Lantern making. 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What was Tom’s family doing when the typhoon came? A. Fixing the roof. B. Seeing a film at home. C. Driving the car outside. 24. How does Tom feel in the end? A. Lucky. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Green Living Week at School What to do Save water and ____25____ electricity. Don’t ____26____ food. Put plastic bottles into ____27____ bins. Plant young ____28____ in the park. Why to do Make the city ____29____. Everyone can make a ____30____. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. an C. or D. a E. with F. on What are you looking for? A delicious street snack ____31____ a beautiful piece of art? A sugar painting gives you both at once! This traditional art has a history of six hundred years. How does ____32____ artist make a sugar painting? First, the artist mixes sugar ____33____ water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat (平的) surface and creates a picture. Next, the artist puts the painting on a stick. When the sugar cools down, you can eat it! Today, you can still find sugar painters ____34____ the streets. Kids like this kind of snack very much, ____35____ animals are their favourite pictures. It is a popular snack and a beautiful type of art! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before I turned over a new leaf, I had always been a very lazy middle school student for almost two years. I was ____36____ about handing in my homework on time, and I missed the deadline for my homework. My teachers often talked with me about my bad learning habits, but I never ____37____ their useful advice seriously. Certainly, I would “lose” my homework in my very messy bedroom on purpose, so that I could ____38____ doing it until the last minute. My parents soon found out this silly ____39____ after talking with my head teacher, though. One day I came home from school to find that my room was cleaned ____40____, and my homework was put right in the centre of a super clean desk! A small ____41____ was left on the desk, too. It’s a popular book called The Art of Procrastination (拖延症). The author, John Perry, said that procrastination was about ____42____ the hardest and most important daily tasks. So, to make sure you ____43____ your homework well, put it second or third on your to-do list, not at the top. Then put one or two really ____44____ things you don’t want to do at the top of the list. You will procrastinate to stay away from the hard things — by finishing your homework first! After reading this book, I ____45____ changed myself. I became a hard-working student and did the tasks actively. 36. A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless 37. A. agreed B. took C. offered 38. A. give up B. turn down C. put off 39. A. trick B. advice C. method 40. A. luckily B. possibly C. completely 41. A. poster B. gift C. card 42. A. avoiding B. receiving C. replacing 43. A. get B. choose C. finish 44. A. risky B. hard C. funny 45. A. slowly B. luckily C. amazingly 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Greenfield Town! It is a quiet old town perfect for a one-day cultural trip. Three main streets cross the town: Rose Road in the west, May Street in the north and High Street in the south. East Road runs along the eastern side of the whole town. Here is some useful information for your trip. History Museum It is on May Street, right between the theatre and the sports centre. It opens at 9:00-15:00 from Tuesday to Saturday. It has some great works of ancient objects found in the local area. Paul’s Restaurant It is next to the post office on East Road. It serves traditional English food. If you want to send some postcards, it would be perfect for you to have a meal here. Sports Centre Every summer, there is a boat race on the river near the Sports Centre. The race starts at 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays. Make sure to get there early so that you can get a good view! Enjoy your visit to Greenfield Town! 46. Where is the History Museum? A. On May Street. B. Next to the Library. C. Behind the Sports Centre. 47. Paul’s Restaurant is a good choice for people who ________. A. want to send postcards B. want to watch a boat race C. are interested in ancient objects 48. What route is the shortest way for you to the Sports Centre from the Train Station? A. Cross the Square first, then walk south to High Street. B. Walk north along Rose Road, then turn east onto May Street. C. Walk east along East Road, then turn west onto High Street. 49. What is the passage mainly about? A. A restaurant introduction. B. The history of a museum. C. A guide to Greenfield Town. B I’ve been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I’ve noticed some interesting differences in manners. In the UK, people use the word “please” all the time to be polite. The Chinese have their own way of being polite. For example, they normally use Nin hao to greet others in a formal situation. If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with Nin hao. I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. If someone says my Chinese is good, I’ll be pleased and tell them I love learning the language. But when I praise my Chinese friends, instead of saying “thank you”, they often smile and reply, “Nali, nali.” They are too modest to accept praise openly. Here, eating is a special time for people to connect. One day, my host was nice enough to invite me to dinner, and he was so welcoming. He was telling me to eat more and kept putting food on my plate. This was his way of showing how much he cared about me. I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse! In the UK, people show that they care about their guests in a different way. They usually ask if everything is OK or if you want another drink. It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences. But if you are in another country, my advice is: ________________________________. 50. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To tell a joke. B. To lead the topic. C. To summarize. 51. What does the underlined word “modest” in para. 3 mean? A. Not proud. B. Not brave. C. Not confident. 52. Why did the writer eat so much at the dinner? A. Because he felt at home. B. Because he wanted to be polite. C. Because the host kept putting food on the plate. 53. Which sentence best fits the blank ________ in the last paragraph? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Every coin has two sides. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C At the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Robot Half Marathon (马拉松), a smart four-legged robot named Tutu appeared in public for the first time. Tutu was developed successfully as a guide robot for blind people by Gaode Company in April, 2026. The robot helped Wang Zihao, a young runner with poor eyesight, finish the marathon safely. It brought the warm power of modern technology to this exciting sports event. During the activity, Tutu sensed the environment carefully by using its cameras and sensors (传感器). It could lead and plan the safe walking ways. It could also quickly find different kinds of things that might stop people from walking on the way. When danger came, it told the user clearly by voice and gentle moves. In our country, over 17 million people have eye problems, while there are about 400 real guide dogs working now. It’s really hard to train guide dogs because training takes a long time and costs much money. As a result, many blind families can not have one. To solve these problems, robot guide dogs like Tutu show up at the right time. For one thing, they do not need special roads. They can find safe roads easily in busy streets for blind people. For another thing, they can notice traffic lights clearly and keep a close watch on road conditions in real time. With these advantages, such robots win high public attention. In the age of technology, guide robots like Tutu have helped blind people walk freely and brought them new hope. And this is just a start, not the end. 54. What does “It” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tutu. B. Wang Zihao. C. Gaode Company. 55. How are real guide dogs different from robot guide dogs? A. They need special roads. B. They want public attention. C. They cost more time and money to train. 56. What problem can robot guide dogs solve? A. Blind people can’t walk freely. B. Blind people can’t run quickly. C. Blind people can’t hear voices clearly. 57. Which is the writer’s opinion? A. Tutu uses cameras and sensors. B. Robot guide dogs bring new hope. C. Over 17 million people have eye problems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students enjoy learning through different methods. ____58____ What is PBL? PBL is a student-centered learning method. ____59____ It was first developed by educators in the early 1900s and has spread widely across the world. How is PBL different? In some traditional learning, teachers play a leading role in passing on knowledge. In PBL, with teachers’ guidance (指导), students use different knowledge to solve problems through the projects. ____60____ They can decide what to learn and how to learn it as active creators. How does PBL work? First, students choose a clear driving question to solve real problems in their daily life. Second, they work out clear tasks for the project. Next, they explore and collect useful information. ____61____ Finally, they share their results. For example, students may choose the driving question “How can we solve the long queue problem in the school dining hall?” They first record the situation at meal time, make a work plan, and then explore by counting students and talking with dining hall workers. After thinking about the problem, they come up with practical advice, write a report and finally share it with classmates. ____62____ PBL has many advantages. It helps students face challenges, raise questions and think creatively. It also builds teamwork and problem-solving skills which are helpful for both school study and future life. A. Why is PBL helpful? B. PBL can help students make progress quickly. C. This way helps students be in control of their learning. D. Project-based learning (PBL) is an effective one. E. Students work in groups to complete the real-world projects. F. Then, they think about their work and make improvements. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese businessman and motorcycle racer. He was born in a small village in Hunan in 1987. His story is very inspiring for young people. He left school at 14 and worked as a learner in a repair shop. His hands were often dirty with oil, but he had a big dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle. In 2006, when he was 19, he did something amazing to get noticed. He rode his old motorcycle for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain just to follow a TV reporter. He wanted a chance to show his skills. His hard work paid off, and he became a professional (职业的) racer. However, he soon realized that he could not always ride the fastest bikes because they were all made by foreign brands (外国品牌). So, he made a brave decision: “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2024, he started his own company, “Zhang Xue Motor,” in Chongqing. He focused on developing powerful engines by himself. In March 2026, his dream came true. A French rider won the World Superbike Championship in Portugal on a Zhang Xue motorcycle. This was the first time a Chinese brand won this top race, breaking the long history of European and Japanese brands winning. Zhang Xue did not give up even when people laughed at him. He proved that with love and hard work, an ordinary person can stand on top of the world. He refused to just copy others and chose to create his own path. His story tells us that we should follow our hearts and never stop trying, no matter how hard the road is. Zhang Xue’s Motorcycle Championship Win Early Life Left school at the age of ____63____. Aim After ____64____ his own company, he focused on developing powerful engines by himself. Achievement The 2026 win in Portugal proved that a Chinese brand could ____65____. Spirit Refused to ____66____ even when people laughed at him. Do you think Zhang Xue’s decision to build a motorcycle himself is meaningful? Why? ___________________________67___________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）。 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 校园英语广播站对于青少年健康问题，正在围绕“如何保持健康”话题向同学们征集意见，展开讨论，请补全内容要点。 68. 保持健康对我们每个人都很重要。 ________ ________ for each of us to be healthy. 69. 如果你感到压力大，尝试深呼吸十次。 If you ________ ________, try to take deep breaths ten times. 70. 在吃水果之前，你应该彻底清洗它们。 Before you eat fruit, you ________ ________ it completely. 71. 你吃的水果和蔬菜越多，你就会越健康。 ________ ________ fruits and vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be. 72. 为了保持健康，你每天应该睡至少八个小时。 ________ ________ healthy, you should sleep for at least eight hours every day. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how many ants live on the Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That ____73____ (mean) there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, they counted ants in ____74____ (difference) places. They picked up fallen leaves and earth, and dried them to make the ants come out for ____75____ (count). With the help of 465 ____76____ (study) all over the world, the new research made the guess about the number of ants. Wang Runxi, one of the authors, ____77____ (say) that the number of ants and where they live can show how the environment is changing. “Ants play an ____78____ (importance) role in nature,” Wang said. “They help ____79____ (make) the soil soft, spread seeds, break down dead things and form a part of the food chain (食物链). They live in many places, but not where it’s too cold.” “Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes more ____80____ (easy),” Wang added. Most ants live in tropical (热带) places. But in the last few years, ants ____81____ (move) toward the two poles (极地) because of global (全球的) warming. Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants, the study showed. “Our map of ants helps ____82____ (we) see how ants will act when the world around them changes,” the scientists wrote. Let’s protect our environment from now on! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 在学校英语分享课上，老师邀请每位同学分享自己生活、学习或社会实践中遇到的挑战以及应对方法。请你以“________ Is a Challenge”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向全班同学分享你的经历与感悟。 写作要求： 1．结合实际，补全标题。 2．短文须包含图中信息，并适当拓展，注意使用正确时态。 3．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $铜仁市2026年7月质量监测试卷八年级英语听力材料。第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, hey, liming, what's pandas favorite food? Of course, bamboo. Too, Thomas, what did you do during summer . holidays? Well. I did lots of swimming. Three, who often makes the dish for you, Robert. oh, my grandmother. I love the food that he cooks. For hi, bob, how do you greet people in france? We usually . kiss friends on the cheek to say hello. Five, hey, would you like to come to my birthday party on saturday? Oh, i'd love to come. Six, what will life be like in the future? I think . we will use all and robots in many parts of our lives. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, would you like to join our school trip to the nature park? Eight, what does your new classmate look like? Nine, how often do you help with housework? Ten, how was your summer camp? Eleven, I failed my math test again. Twelve, how much is this scarf? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。thirteen. Hi, mike. Are you free this sunday? There's a new movie . i'd love to, but I have to help clean up the city park with the volunteer club. thirteen. Hi, mike. Are you free this sunday? There's a new movie i'd love to. but I have to help clean up the city park with the volunteer club. Fourteen, mom, can I keep a pet dog? Yes. you can, but you need to walk IT every day. O, K, I. Fourteen, mom, can I keep a pet dog? Yes. you can, but you need to walk IT every day. O, K, I will. Fifteen, you look tired, tom, did you stay up late? Yes. I was preparing for a test. Fifteen, you look tired, tom, did you stay up late? Yes. I was preparing for a test. Sixteen, have you ever read any science fiction novels? No. but I love adventure stories like around the world in eighty days. Spitals van. Sixteen, have you ever read any science fiction novels? No. but I love adventure stories like around the world in eighty days. Byrons van. Seventeen, what do you think of the new school rule about using mobile phones? I think we shouldn't use them at school. IT helps us focus more on study. Seventeen, what do you think of the new school rule about using mobile phones? I think we shouldn't use them at school. IT helps us focus more on study. Eighteen summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? I'm going to take a part time job in a bookstore. I went to save money for a trip. Eighteen summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? I'm going to take a part time job in a bookstore. I won't save money for trip. 第四节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Hi Lucy. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want . to be an environmental scientist. I care about the earth. That sounds meaningful. Why are you interested in that? Because i've seen a lot of plastic pollution in rivers. I want to find ways to clean them up. So what are you doing now to achieve your dream? I'm learning about recycling and lie often join beach clean ups. Hi Lucy. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want . to be an environmental scientist. I care about the earth. That sounds meaningful. Why are you interested in that? Because i've seen a lot of plastic pollution in rivers. I want to find ways to clean them up. So what are you doing now to achieve your dream? I'm learning about recycling and lie often join beach clean ups. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Hey, jack, are you free this saturday afternoon? Yes. what's up? Our school . is holding a chinese culture festival. There will be paper cutting and dragon dance shows. Sounds interesting. When does IT start . two PM in the school hall? And there will be ADIY lanton workshop. Would you like to come with me? sure. I'd love to learn paper cutting. Do I need to bring anything? Just bring your camera. Let's meet at the school gate of one thirty P. M. Hey, jack, are you free this saturday afternoon? Yes. what's up? Our school . is holding a chinese culture festival. There will be paper cutting and dragon dance shows. Sounds interesting. When does IT start to pm in the school hall? And there will be ADIY lanton workshop. Would you like to come with me? sure. I'd love to learn paper cutting. Do I need to bring anything? Just bring your camera. Let's meet at the school gate of one thirty P. M. 听下面一段对话，回答第23 24小题。Tom, did you have any trouble during the typhoon yesterday? Yes, IT was awful. We lost part of our roof and a large old tree in our garden fell. Oh dear, what were your family doing when the typhoon hit? We watching . a movie together in the living room, the power went out. All of the student was anything else damaged. Our car doesn't work because of the flood, but luckily the whole family managed to keep safe in . our shelter. That's good. Tom, did you have any trouble during the typhoon yesterday? Yes, IT was awful. We lost part of our roof and a large old tree in our garden fell. Oh dear, what were your family doing when the typhoon hit? Well, we were watching a movie together in the living room when the power went out. All of a sudden was anything else damaged. Oh. our car doesn't work because of the flood, but luckily the whole family managed to keep safe in our shelter. That's good. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。Good morning, everyone. This week is our calls Green living week. We will hold many activities to protect the environment. First, we should save water and reduce electricity. Second, in the dining hall, never waste food. Third, learn to sort rubbish, put plastic bottles into recycling bins. On friday, we will plant Young trees in the city park. This will make our city Greener. Remember, everyone can make a difference. Join us. Good morning, everyone. This week is our schools screen living week. We will hold many activities to protect the environment. First, we should save water and reduce electricity. Second, in the dining hall, never waste food. Third, learn to sort rubbish. Put plastic bottles into recyling cling bins. On friday, we will plant Young trees in the city park. This will make city Greener. Remember, everyone can make a difference. Join us. Good morning, everyone. This week is our calls Green living week. We will hold many activities to protect the environment. First, we should save water and reduce electricity. Second, in the dining hall, never waste food. Third, learn to sort rubbish, put plastic bottles into recycling bins. On friday, we will plant Young trees in the city park. This will make our city Greener. Remember, everyone can make a difference. Join us. 听力材料到此结束。