精品解析：宁夏吴忠市同心县韦州中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试题

同心县韦州中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试题 【满分120分 命题：杨献忠】 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力 （共20小题，满分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，满分5分，位置在第6页非选择题第四题听力题内） I. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 2. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. A. See a film. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 4. A. Too ugly. B. Too big. C. Too expensive. 5. A. In his office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel. 6. A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 7. A. Tim’s. B. Mom’s. C. Tom’s. 8. A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A waiter. 10. A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. II. 听对话选择正确答案。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Jim go to Shanghai? A. Last year. B. Last summer. C. Last month. 12. What did Mary do at home? A. Reading. B. Cooking C. Watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Ted from? A. Australia B. Malaysia C. America 14. How does Ted go to school every day? A. He takes a bus. B. He runs. C. He rides his bike. 15. When does Ted usually leave home? A. At about 7:40 B. At about 7:00 C. At about 7:20 二、完型填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____1____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____2____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____3____ to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____4____. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____5____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____6____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____7____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____8____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____9____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____10____ about my neighbours. 1. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make 2. A. which B. when C. if D. what 3. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 4. A. park B. house C. office D. school 5. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong 6. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited 7. A. on B. under C. through D. between 8. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry 9. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited 10. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot 三、阅读理解。（共两节，20小题, 每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. 11. Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 12. What can students do in Minqin? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum. 13. Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Minqin and Jiuquan. B. Tianshui and Hadapu. C. Minqin and Hadapu. D. Tianshui and Jiuquan. 14. When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu? A. On May 24th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 15. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support. 16. You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week 17. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 18. What is the text mainly about? A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development. C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity. C As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising Robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. Smart Beidou When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by BDS (北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it. Fast Train Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 19. Sea Guru II went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025. 20. It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. 21. The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China. 22. The passage shows China’s development in science and technology. D Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 23. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver. 24. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A. Over 152. B. Over 230. C. About 15. D. About 100. 25. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________. A. drink water B. cook food C. send information D. fall asleep 26. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In the past two years, the “AI face change” has become a hot topic. AI face change refers to changing other people’s faces into their own through AI smart technology. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technology to cheat people, which often causes great losses in a short period of time. ____27____ Criminals can get a picture or a video or even our voice through some apps that we use to have fun on the Internet. ____28____ Move hands in front of the face. During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face. ____29____ And you can see the face shaking on the screen or you can require him to press his nose or cheek. When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape. Talk secretly. In communication, you can ask some questions that only the person knows to check if he is real or unreal. Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with. ____30____ Do a good job of daily information, such as phone’s security protection. Strengthen the face voiceprint (声纹) and fingerprint. Don’t enter unknown websites and load the unknown apps. A. Watch out for your phone. B. How do they succeed? C. Why do they change faces? D. Here are some tips to help prevent. E. The behavior can break the facial (面部的) system. 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听一段独白，然后根据所听内容在句子空白处填入适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致。（每空一词）。 46. Jenifer is________years old. 47. Jenifer’s mother works in a________. 48. Jenifer’s father’s favorite animal is China’s________. 49. Jenifer is studying at No. ________Middle School. 50. Jenifer likes music and________and wants to be an artist. 五、语言运用 (共两节, 20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about ____31____ (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in ____32____ northwest of China. It is an ____33____ (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is ____34____ (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and ____35____ (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves ____36____ gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both ____37____ (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put ____38____(they) in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full ____39____ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the ____40____ (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 by however right now safe one surprise look for you happily be My name is Tom. I come from America. I’m in Shenzhen, China ____41____. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my ____42____ time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China. One morning, I planned to go to a park ____43____ subway. When I walked into the station, I was ____44____ to find it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing ____45____. Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and hungry. Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I ordered food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High technology has already ____46____ a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. ____47____, when I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to ____48____ it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing! Believe me, there is no place ____49____ and more convenient than China. It is the best choice for ____50____ next trip. 六、读写结合（共7小题，71-76每小题2分，第77小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答7小题。 It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father. From this experience, I realized that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. One Saturday morning, my father and I took a ____51____ in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to ____52____. A girl failed three times. Then it was ____53____ turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father ____54____ me to go on. As my father said nobody is born to be ____55____ at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learned that if we face ____56____ bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed. What can you learn from the text? ____________________________57____________________________. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是九年一班的李平，你校英语报正在评选“进步之星” (Star of Progress)， 请你根据以下表格中的信息，用英语给负责此次活动的老师写一封自荐信。 In the Past Now shy and lonely outgoing and helpful poor at English able to learn English in proper ways less interested in traditional Chinese culture like paper-cutting and calligraphy (书法)… 写作要求: (1)适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (2）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰;； (3）词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: select: v. 评选 recommend oneself for…: 推荐自己参加…… take an active part in...: 积极参加…… Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to be selected. Thank you! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心县韦州中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 九年级英语试题 【满分120分 命题：杨献忠】 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力 （共20小题，满分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，满分5分，位置在第6页非选择题第四题听力题内） I. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea. 2. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. A. See a film. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 4. A. Too ugly. B. Too big. C. Too expensive. 5. A. In his office. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel. 6. A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 7. A. Tim’s. B. Mom’s. C. Tom’s. 8. A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 9. A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A waiter. 10. A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. II. 听对话选择正确答案。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Jim go to Shanghai? A. Last year. B. Last summer. C. Last month. 12. What did Mary do at home? A. Reading. B. Cooking C. Watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where is Ted from? A. Australia B. Malaysia C. America 14. How does Ted go to school every day? A. He takes a bus. B. He runs. C. He rides his bike. 15. When does Ted usually leave home? A. At about 7:40 B. At about 7:00 C. At about 7:20 二、完型填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____1____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____2____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____3____ to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____4____. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____5____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____6____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____7____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____8____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____9____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____10____ about my neighbours. 1. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make 2. A. which B. when C. if D. what 3. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 4. A. park B. house C. office D. school 5. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong 6. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited 7. A. on B. under C. through D. between 8. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry 9. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited 10. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。 ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。 police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。 checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。 on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。 trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。 cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共两节，20小题, 每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities for them to choose. 11. Which grade students are going to take the school trip? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 12. What can students do in Minqin? A. Plant trees. B. Make water rockets. C. Cut paper. D. Visit the museum. 13. Tengfei plans to spend at most 950 yuan on his trip. Where is he going? A. Minqin and Jiuquan. B. Tianshui and Hadapu. C. Minqin and Hadapu. D. Tianshui and Jiuquan. 14. When do the students visit the museum in Hadapu? A. On May 24th. B. On May 25th. C. On June 24th. D. On June 25th. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份针对八年级学生的学校旅行计划。 【11题详解】 根据文章开头“Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students.”可知，这是为八年级学生准备的学校旅行计划。 【12题详解】 根据Line 1中Day 1: Minqin的Activities部分“Plant trees”可知，在民勤可以种树。 【13题详解】 Line 1（民勤和酒泉）的预算是1080元，超过了950元；Line 2（天水和哈达铺）的预算是880元，小于950元，所以他会选择天水和哈达铺的线路。 【14题详解】 根据Line 2的时间安排“June 24th~25th”以及行程顺序，Day 1是天水，Day 2是哈达铺，所以参观哈达铺博物馆的时间是6月25日。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 15. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support. 16. You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week 17. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 18. What is the text mainly about? A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development. C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity. 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍读书的好处。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，当你读书时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒之门外，也不必为那些……你的问题而烦恼。由此可知，应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼，此处“bother”与“Trouble”语意相近。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选D。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五段进行总结。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选C。 C As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising Robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. Smart Beidou When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by BDS (北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it. Fast Train Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 19. Sea Guru II went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025. 20. It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. 21. The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China. 22. The passage shows China’s development in science and technology. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了中国科技的发展。 【19题详解】 根据文中“Surprising robot”部分“In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.”可知，2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜至南海2000米深处，与题干描述一致。 【20题详解】 根据文中“Smart Beidou”部分“It’s never an easy thing.”可知，建设北斗系统从来不是一件容易的事情，与题干“It is easy”表述相反。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Fast train”部分“The CR450 made by the China Railway Group...”以及“Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，CR450 由中国铁路集团制造，CR400 是中国的列车，两者均中国制造。 【22题详解】 根据文章首句“As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.”以及全文介绍的机器人、北斗系统和高铁成就可知，本文主要展示了中国科技的发展。 D Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 23. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver. 24. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A. Over 152. B. Over 230. C. About 15. D. About 100. 25. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________. A. drink water B. cook food C. send information D. fall asleep 26. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋生物灯笼鱼的外形、习性及特点。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，世界上有超过 230 种灯笼鱼。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise each other”可知，为了互相识别，灯笼鱼利用光来传递信息。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海洋生物灯笼鱼的外形、习性及特点，属于自然科学类文章。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In the past two years, the “AI face change” has become a hot topic. AI face change refers to changing other people’s faces into their own through AI smart technology. Criminals (罪犯) will use the technology to cheat people, which often causes great losses in a short period of time. ____27____ Criminals can get a picture or a video or even our voice through some apps that we use to have fun on the Internet. ____28____ Move hands in front of the face. During a video call, you can ask the person to move his hand in front of his face. ____29____ And you can see the face shaking on the screen or you can require him to press his nose or cheek. When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change the shape. Talk secretly. In communication, you can ask some questions that only the person knows to check if he is real or unreal. Or for the unknown person, such as the so-called leader or friends, you can check them by calling or asking relatives and friends you’re familiar with. ____30____ Do a good job of daily information, such as phone’s security protection. Strengthen the face voiceprint (声纹) and fingerprint. Don’t enter unknown websites and load the unknown apps. A. Watch out for your phone. B. How do they succeed? C. Why do they change faces? D. Here are some tips to help prevent. E. The behavior can break the facial (面部的) system. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“AI换脸”技术的潜在危害以及防范这种网络诈骗的实用建议。 【27题详解】 上文提到AI换脸诈骗会造成巨大损失，下文紧接着解释罪犯如何通过APP获取照片或视频。B项“How do they succeed?”作为过渡问句，引出下文对作案手段的具体说明，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 第一段主要阐述了AI换脸诈骗的原理和危害，后文则分段介绍了具体的防范方法。D项“Here are some tips to help prevent.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的具体措施。 【29题详解】 本段建议在视频通话时让对方在脸前挥手。E项“The behavior can break the facial (面部的) system.”解释了挥手动作的作用原理，与下文提到的“看到屏幕上的脸晃动”形成因果关系。 【30题详解】 本段内容主要涉及手机安全保护、加强声纹指纹验证以及不加载未知APP等。A项“Watch out for your phone.”作为本段的主题句，准确概括了关于手机信息安全的核心内容。 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听一段独白，然后根据所听内容在句子空白处填入适当的词语，使句子意思与所听内容一致。（每空一词）。 46. Jenifer is________years old. 47. Jenifer’s mother works in a________. 48. Jenifer’s father’s favorite animal is China’s________. 49. Jenifer is studying at No. ________Middle School. 50. Jenifer likes music and________and wants to be an artist. 五、语言运用 (共两节, 20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about ____31____ (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in ____32____ northwest of China. It is an ____33____ (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is ____34____ (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and ____35____ (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves ____36____ gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both ____37____ (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put ____38____(they) in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full ____39____ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the ____40____ (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 【答案】31. exploring 32. the 33. amazing 34. known 35. leaves 36. and 37. widely 38. them 39. of 40. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍宁夏的一些特色。 【31题详解】 句意：去宁夏旅游怎么样？How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，因此这里应用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 【32题详解】 句意：宁夏位于中国西北部。in the northwest of China“在中国的西北部”，介词短语。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：在很多方面，它都是一处令人惊叹的地方。此处作定语修饰“place”，用修饰物的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【34题详解】 句意：宁夏以滩羊而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填known。 【35题详解】 句意：草和树叶是它们最喜欢的食物。此处表示复数含义，使用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【36题详解】 句意：柔软的羊毛非常适合用来制作毛衣、围巾和手套。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在中医中都被广泛应用。此处在句中修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 【38题详解】 句意：当地居民常常将它们加入汤或茶中。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：宁夏有很多值得参观的有趣景点。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：对于电影爱好者来说，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择。根据“Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the...choice.”可知，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择，定冠词the后用形容词最高级作定语，因此这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 by however right now safe one surprise look for you happily be My name is Tom. I come from America. I’m in Shenzhen, China ____41____. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my ____42____ time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China. One morning, I planned to go to a park ____43____ subway. When I walked into the station, I was ____44____ to find it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing ____45____. Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and hungry. Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I ordered food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High technology has already ____46____ a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. ____47____, when I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to ____48____ it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing! Believe me, there is no place ____49____ and more convenient than China. It is the best choice for ____50____ next trip. 【答案】41. right now 42. first 43. by 44. surprised 45. happily 46. been 47. However 48. look for 49. safer 50. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述美国人汤姆首次来到深圳的亲身经历，便捷先进的生活设施与安全的环境改变了他对中国的印象，他由衷夸赞中国适合旅行。 【41题详解】 句意：我现在在中国深圳。根据语境介绍当前状态，方框中right now符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我以前了解过一些关于中国的事情，但这是我第一次来这里。根据句意可知，固定搭配one’s first time意为“某人第一次”，需用序数词，将方框中的基数词one变为序数词first。 【43题详解】 句意：一天早上，我打算坐地铁去公园。表示乘坐交通工具常用介词by，即by subway。 【44题详解】 句意：当我走进车站的时候，我惊讶地发现它如此干净、现代。主语是人，表示人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，将surprise变为surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：在公园里，我看到许多人快乐地打太极、慢跑和跳舞。此处修饰动词jogging和dancing，需用副词，方框中的happily符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：高科技已经成为中国日常生活的一部分。根据空格前“has already”可知，该句应该用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），be动词的过去分词是been。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，就在我准备付款时，我发现书包落在电动车上了。上文说想选礼物，下文说包丢了，存在转折关系。位于句首首字母需大写，应该填However。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我立刻回去寻找它。后接动词原形表目的，根据语境是回去找包，故填look for，不定式符号to后接原形。 【49题详解】 句意：相信我，没有比中国更安全、更便利的地方了。根据关键词“than”可知，应该用比较级，与比较级more convenient并列，safe的比较级为safer。 【50题详解】 句意：它是你下次旅行的最佳选择。修饰名词trip应该用形容词性物主代词，需要将人称代词主格you变为形容词性物主代词your。 六、读写结合（共7小题，71-76每小题2分，第77小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答7小题。 It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try. A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time and failed again. She just gave up and walked away. Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave. My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father. From this experience, I realized that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. One Saturday morning, my father and I took a ____51____ in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to ____52____. A girl failed three times. Then it was ____53____ turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father ____54____ me to go on. As my father said nobody is born to be ____55____ at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learned that if we face ____56____ bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed. What can you learn from the text? ____________________________57____________________________. 【答案】51. walk 52. try 53. my 54. encouraged 55. good 56. challenges 57. We should never give up and keep trying when facing difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲在公园尝试射箭的经历。作者起初多次失败，但在父亲的鼓励下坚持练习，最终成功，从中领悟到面对挑战只要不放弃就能成功的道理。 【51题详解】 第一段提到“My father and I walked in a park”作者和父亲在公园散步，第一空应填“walked”的相应名词形式“walk”。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“I decided to have a try”说明作者想尝试射箭，第二空应填“try”。 【53题详解】 第三段开头“Then it was my turn to shoot”表明轮到“我”射箭，第三空应填“my”。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“encouraged me to take one more shot”父亲鼓励“我”再试一次，第四空应填“encouraged”。 【55题详解】 第四段父亲说“Nobody is born to do well in everything”没有人天生擅长一切，do well in和be good at是同义替换，第五空应填“good”。 【56题详解】 原文第五段“I realized that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be.”说明要勇敢面对挑战，因此第六空应填“challenges”。 【57题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨“challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure, and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.”，因此可以概括为：面对挑战时不要放弃，坚持努力就能成功。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是九年一班的李平，你校英语报正在评选“进步之星” (Star of Progress)， 请你根据以下表格中的信息，用英语给负责此次活动的老师写一封自荐信。 In the Past Now shy and lonely outgoing and helpful poor at English able to learn English in proper ways less interested in traditional Chinese culture like paper-cutting and calligraphy (书法)… 写作要求: (1)适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (2）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰;； (3）词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: select: v. 评选 recommend oneself for…: 推荐自己参加…… take an active part in...: 积极参加…… Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to be selected. Thank you! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. I want to recommend myself for the Star of Progress. In the past, I was shy and lonely and seldom talked with classmates. But now I am outgoing and always ready to help others. I used to be poor at English and failed many tests. However, I find proper learning methods now and my grades improve a lot. Besides, I cared little about traditional Chinese culture before. Now I fall in love with paper-cutting and calligraphy, and I take an active part in related school activities. I truly have made great progress in all sides. I hope to be selected. Thank you! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：应用文（自荐信），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，需混合使用多种时态（描述过去用一般过去时和used to，描述现在用一般现在时，强调变化用现在完成时）。 明确要点：1.过去的状态（性格内向、英语差、对传统文化兴趣低）；2.现在的变化（性格外向乐于助人、掌握英语学习方法、爱上剪纸和书法）；3.总结进步并表达入选愿望。 确定人称：第一人称（I）。 注意事项：词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 整个文章由一个主体段构成，按逻辑层次层层推进：先承接已给开头说明自荐目的→对比性格变化→对比英语学习变化→对比文化兴趣变化→总结进步并表达入选愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去状态 shy and lonely/seldom talked with classmates/used to be poor at English/failed many tests/cared little about traditional Chinese culture/used to keep quiet in class/afraid of making mistakes等 要点二：现在变化 am outgoing and always ready to help others/find proper learning methods/grades improve a lot/fall in love with paper-cutting and calligraphy/take an active part in related school activities/actively join class discussions/help classmates with English/learn about Chinese culture through hands-on activities等 要点三：总结与愿望 have made great progress in all sides/hope to be selected/want to be a good example for others/encourage more students to improve themselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $