精品解析：宁夏银川二中北塔分校2022-2023学年上学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试卷

银川二中北塔分校2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （总分：100分 建议时间：60分钟） 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 得分： ________ 一、完形填空. （共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） I sat in the chair, looking at my parents. They had just given ___1___ the news that my hero, best friend, and grandpa, had Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症)。 That made me frightened (害怕的). How ___2___ someone who I love so much slowly lose his memories of everything? All I could do was crying and thinking of all the good times we used to have. ___3___ my dad was busy with his job, grandpa took care of me most of my childhood. He always tried to make me ___4___ . Meanwhile, he had a serious side and used that to teach grandchildren life lessons. I ___5___ to be patient and he used his behavior to influence me. Every time I asked questions about everything, he always answered me ___6___. Alzheimer’s disease is terrible. It is so bad that he can’t even enjoy a meal ___7___ himself. It’s hard to keep cool with him. But I take the responsibility of looking after him, just like what he ___8___ for me. Now, the roles of the grandchild and grandparent change, I am the one ___9___ teaches him lessons. I try my best to make him laugh and talk with him patiently. We don’t know what the future may hold for my grandpa, but as he grows ____10____ , we will always remember the good times before he was sick. Even if he forgets me someday, I will always be his grandson and he will always be my hero. 1. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 2. A. must B. should C. might D. could 3. A. If B. As C. Before D. Until 4. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 5. A. teach B. taught C. am taught D. was taught 6. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. impatient 7. A. at B. by C. for D. to 8. A. do B. does C. did D. done 9. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who 10. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 二、阅读理解。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分） A Dear students, Welcome to St Luke’s school. Here is some useful information about your new school. Times of the School Day Students shouldn’t arrive at school before 8 a.m. On school days (Monday to Friday) the school closes at 5 p.m. Students must leave before 4 p.m. Uniform Students are supposed to wear school uniforms. All items (物品) of clothing must be clearly marked with the students’ names. Boys--white shirt, grey suit, blue and white tie, dark grey socks and black shoes. Girls--blue/white blouse, grey skirt and navy-blue pullover, white/navy socks and black shoes. School Lunches We have a popular cafeteria (餐厅) which serves hot and cold meals. For a meal you need to spend about 1.85 pounds. Students who bring their sandwiches or packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall. Students mustn’t leave the school during the lunch hour. Library The library is open from Monday to Friday at 8:30 a.m.-1: 15 p.m. and 1:25 p.m.-4:00p.m. Restricted (仅限) for students, teachers and parents only. ▲ When a child can’t come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student returns to school, he/she should bring a letter to explain their absence. St Luke’s School 11. How long can students stay in school a day at most on school days? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 10 hours. 12. Who might be a student at St Luke’s school? A. A boy in a white shirt and a grey tie. B. A girl in a blue blouse and dark grey socks. C. A boy in a grey suit and a blue and white tie. D. A girl in a navy-blue pullover and blue socks. 13. How much should a student pay for lunch if he eats at school during the week? A. 9.25 pounds. B. 11.1 pounds. C. 12.5 pounds. D. 7.4 pounds. 14. Which may be the best for ________? A. Absence from School B. Ask for Leave if Necessary C. Bring Your Parents’ Letter to School D. Make a Call Before Leaving School 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise for the school. B. To make students feel welcome. C. To let parents better know the school. D. To introduce the school rules to new students. B As more and more people travel all over the world, it is important to know what to expect in different countries and how to react to cultural differences so that you don’t upset your foreign contacts (交往). Now let’s have a look. BRAZIL Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally informal (不拘礼节的), so it is important to say hello and goodbye to everyone. Women kiss men and each other on the cheek （脸颊） but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians stand very close to each other while speaking. If you’re invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift like flowers. Don’t bring anything purple or black, as these colors are related to (与……相关) death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well. JAPAN The Japanese are ________ the Brazilians. They can be quite formal, so don’t stand too close. Kissing or touching other people in public isn’t common. When you meet someone, he may shake your hand, although bowing is the more traditional greeting. You’d better arrive early when attending an invitation. Gifts are often exchanged, but it is common to refuse before you accept them. INDIA In India, it’s important to greet the oldest person first. Men may shake hands with men, and women often also shake hands with women, but men and women don’t often shake hands. It’s important to know that many Indians do not like to say “no”, which means they may not express what they’re really thinking. If you are invited to an Indian’s home, arrive on time. You don’t have to bring a gift but gifts are not refused. However, do not bring white flowers, because these are used in funerals (葬礼). 16. Which is proper behavior for Brazilians? A. Arriving early when attending invitation. B. Greeting warmly when meeting someone. C. Bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home. D. Giving people more personal space when talking. 17. The best phrase for the blank is _________. A. good with B. friendly to C. interested in D. different from 18. Which of the following pictures can be seen in India? A. B. C. D. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s difficult to guess the true feelings of the Indians. B. All the three countries pay attention to dressing up. C. Gifts are important when attending parties in the three countries. D. Two colors related to death are mentioned in the passage. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The meanings of body language. B. The importance of being on time. C. Good advice on traveling. D. Different customs in three countries. 三、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 21. We were told not to use a f________ while taking photos in the museum. 22. My brother had an a________ dream after he watched a scary movie last night. 23. Don’t make any ________ (噪音) because my father is sleeping. 24. How do you usually ________ (表达) your ideas? 25. I ________ (收到) a letter from Tom yesterday. 26. Many people s________ to only one kind of music. 27. People in Korea are expected to b________ when they meet someone. 28. You’re not s________ to kiss when you meet someone for the first time in China. 29. The sick girl was ________ (检查) a moment ago. Luckily, she’s not badly ill. 30. Life is full of ________ (出乎意料的) things. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 31. My parents don't allow me ________ (go) out at night. 32. We all think the trees should ________ (plant) in front of the building. 33. China is now trying its best to build a peaceful ________ (social). 34. This dictionary must be ________ (Lily). 35. Sad stories make us ________ (happy). 36. ________ (laugh) is a good way to relax ourselves. 37. I feel like ________ (have) dumplings for lunch today. 38. The celebration begins at seven and is expected ________ (finish) around half past ten. 39. Waiting for you ________ (drive) me upset yesterday afternoon. 40. By the time I got to the party, my classmates ________ (leave). 五、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 41. 青少年们应该被允许去选择自己的衣服。 Teenagers should be allowed to ________ ________ ________ clothes. 42. 你认识正在唱歌的那个女孩吗？ Do you know the girl ________ ________ ________? 43. 我觉得肯定有人把我的校服捡起来了。 I think somebody must have ________ my uniform ________. 44. 银川是我曾经去过的最美丽的地方之一。 Yinchuan is one of the most beautiful places that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 45. 守时很重要。 _______ important _______ _______ on time. 46. 运动会使得我们的友谊更加牢固了。 The Sports Day ________ _________ _________ _________. 47. 银川的夏天天气既不热也不冷。 The weather in Yinchuan is _________ _________ _________ _________ in summer. 48. 很遗憾上周他被我们队开除了。 It’s a pity that he _________ _________ _________ our team last week. 49. 他们齐心协力实现了最终目标。 They _________ _________ and achieved the final goal. 50. 当我们到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。 By the time we got to the airport, the plane _________ _________ _________. 六、句型转换。(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 51. Roddy’s dream is to be a director. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is to be a director? 52. I’m sure there is somebody in the room. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ somebody in the room. 53. Eating healthily is very important. （改为同义句） ________ is very important ________ ________ healthily. 54. You should not stick your chopsticks into the food.（改为同义句） You’re not ________ ________ stick your chopsticks into the food. 55. Yesterday he walked here instead of driving.（改为同义句） Yesterday he walked here ________ ________ drove. 56. My aunt drives me to school on her way to her company every morning.（改同义句） My aunt _______ me a _______ to school every morning. 57. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room without permission.(改为被动语态) Magazines ________ ________ ________ out of the reading room without permission by students.. 58. I borrowed a book from the library. The book was written by Lu Xun. (改为含定语从句的复合句) The book ________ ________ ________ from the library ________ ________ by Lu Xun. 59. I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句） ________ Peter ________ I like going on a picnic. 60. They haven’t decided where they will have the concert next week.(改为简单句) They haven’t decided where _________ _________ the concert next week. 七、语法填空。(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Anger is one of the most common feelings. What should we do when we are angry? Sometimes we just break things or even fight ____61____ others. That makes us feel good for the moment. ____62____, we will feel worse after that. So it’s important for us to find the right way ____63____ can deal with our anger. Just like other feelings such as happiness and ____64____ (sad), there are many different kinds of anger. “I’m so angry that I failed the test” is different from “I’m so angry at my friend because she left me alone.” When you are a little angry, you can listen to music or read a good book. That can be very ____65____ (help). But if you are very angry and you have ____66____ (many) trouble in life, you can talk with your ____67____ (friend) about it. They can help you ____68____ (find) out what causes it and what you should do with it. It’s a chance to ____69____ (get) to know ourselves better and improve ____70____ (we) relationship with other people. 八、综合填空。(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填入短文中。 less loud difference talk about after look at may start themselves where Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat ____71____ at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should ____72____ the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are ____73____. Most Americans only give ____74____ a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. ____75____ work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. They like ____76____ their day to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing ____77____, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place ____78____ they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will ____79____ him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant ____80____ come up and ask them to be quiet. 九、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每题2分，共计10分） I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 81. The writer’s father put a pen, ________ paper money and a toy to see which one the writer would pick. 82. The tradition shows that what the kid will value most when he or she ________. 83. The writer’s father sat ________ the writer and was curious about the result. 84. Finally, the writer pushed everything aside and moved into father’s ________. 85. From the passage we can learn that the writer’s father was ________ to see the result. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川二中北塔分校2022-2023学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （总分：100分 建议时间：60分钟） 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 得分： ________ 一、完形填空. （共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） I sat in the chair, looking at my parents. They had just given ___1___ the news that my hero, best friend, and grandpa, had Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症)。 That made me frightened (害怕的). How ___2___ someone who I love so much slowly lose his memories of everything? All I could do was crying and thinking of all the good times we used to have. ___3___ my dad was busy with his job, grandpa took care of me most of my childhood. He always tried to make me ___4___ . Meanwhile, he had a serious side and used that to teach grandchildren life lessons. I ___5___ to be patient and he used his behavior to influence me. Every time I asked questions about everything, he always answered me ___6___. Alzheimer’s disease is terrible. It is so bad that he can’t even enjoy a meal ___7___ himself. It’s hard to keep cool with him. But I take the responsibility of looking after him, just like what he ___8___ for me. Now, the roles of the grandchild and grandparent change, I am the one ___9___ teaches him lessons. I try my best to make him laugh and talk with him patiently. We don’t know what the future may hold for my grandpa, but as he grows ____10____ , we will always remember the good times before he was sick. Even if he forgets me someday, I will always be his grandson and he will always be my hero. 1. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 2. A. must B. should C. might D. could 3. A. If B. As C. Before D. Until 4. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 5. A. teach B. taught C. am taught D. was taught 6. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. impatient 7. A. at B. by C. for D. to 8. A. do B. does C. did D. done 9. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who 10. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷患上了阿尔茨海默病，作者回忆了童年时期爷爷对自己的照顾和教导，现在爷爷生病了，作者决定承担起照顾爷爷的责任，就像当年爷爷照顾自己一样，体现了祖孙之间深厚的感情和爱的传承。 【1题详解】 句意：他们刚刚告诉我那个消息，我的英雄、最好的朋友，也是我的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默病。 根据上下文可知，此处作动词“given”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。me意为“我”，宾格，符合语境；I我，主格、my我的，形容词性物主代词、mine我的，名词性物主代词，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：看着我深爱的人慢慢失去所有的记忆，这是多么可怕啊！ 根据上下文及常识可知，面对亲人患病失忆，作者内心充满震惊和难以置信。could在此处用于疑问句中表示惊讶或推测，意为“怎么会”，符合语境；must必须、should应该、might可能，均不如could贴切表达这种震惊和无奈的情感。 【3题详解】 句意：由于我爸爸忙于工作，在我童年的大部分时间里都是爷爷照顾我。 根据上下文可知，前半句“爸爸忙于工作”是后半句“爷爷照顾我”的原因。As意为“由于、因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境；If如果、Before在……之前、Until直到，均不符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：他总是试图让我笑。 根据上下文及固定搭配可知，make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。laugh为动词原形，符合语境；laughed过去式、laughing现在分词、to laugh不定式，均不符合语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：我被教导要有耐心，他用他的行为来影响我。 根据上下文可知，主语“I”与动词“teach”之间是被动关系，且整篇文章叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。was taught符合语境；teach主动语态原形、taught主动语态过去式、am taught一般现在时被动语态，均不符合时态或语态要求。 【6题详解】 句意：每次我问关于一切的问题时，他总是耐心地回答我。 根据上下文可知，此处修饰动词“answered”，应用副词形式。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境；patient耐心的、patience耐心、impatient不耐烦的，均不符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：病情太严重了，他甚至不能独自享受一顿饭。 根据上下文及固定搭配可知，by oneself意为“独自、单独”。by符合语境；at在、for为了、to向，均不符合搭配习惯。 【8题详解】 句意：但我承担起照顾他的责任，就像他曾经对我做的那样。 根据上下文可知，此处指代爷爷过去对“我”做的事情，应用一般过去时。did符合语境；do原形、does第三人称单数、done过去分词，均不符合时态要求。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，孙子辈和祖父母辈的角色互换了，我是那个教他道理的人。 根据上下文可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the one”，且在从句中作主语。who符合语境；whose谁的、which哪一个、whom谁，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：我们不知道未来爷爷会怎样，但随着年龄的增长，我们会永远记得他生病前的美好时光。 根据上下文可知，此处表示随着时间推移，爷爷变得“更老”，应用比较级。older符合语境；old老的、oldest最老的、the oldest最老的，均不符合语境逻辑。 二、阅读理解。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分） A Dear students, Welcome to St Luke’s school. Here is some useful information about your new school. Times of the School Day Students shouldn’t arrive at school before 8 a.m. On school days (Monday to Friday) the school closes at 5 p.m. Students must leave before 4 p.m. Uniform Students are supposed to wear school uniforms. All items (物品) of clothing must be clearly marked with the students’ names. Boys--white shirt, grey suit, blue and white tie, dark grey socks and black shoes. Girls--blue/white blouse, grey skirt and navy-blue pullover, white/navy socks and black shoes. School Lunches We have a popular cafeteria (餐厅) which serves hot and cold meals. For a meal you need to spend about 1.85 pounds. Students who bring their sandwiches or packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall. Students mustn’t leave the school during the lunch hour. Library The library is open from Monday to Friday at 8:30 a.m.-1: 15 p.m. and 1:25 p.m.-4:00p.m. Restricted (仅限) for students, teachers and parents only. ▲ When a child can’t come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student returns to school, he/she should bring a letter to explain their absence. St Luke’s School 11. How long can students stay in school a day at most on school days? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 10 hours. 12. Who might be a student at St Luke’s school? A. A boy in a white shirt and a grey tie. B. A girl in a blue blouse and dark grey socks. C. A boy in a grey suit and a blue and white tie. D. A girl in a navy-blue pullover and blue socks. 13. How much should a student pay for lunch if he eats at school during the week? A. 9.25 pounds. B. 11.1 pounds. C. 12.5 pounds. D. 7.4 pounds. 14. Which may be the best for ________? A. Absence from School B. Ask for Leave if Necessary C. Bring Your Parents’ Letter to School D. Make a Call Before Leaving School 15. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To advertise for the school. B. To make students feel welcome. C. To let parents better know the school. D. To introduce the school rules to new students. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了St Luke’s学校的一些规章制度和实用信息，包括上学时间、校服要求、午餐安排、图书馆开放时间以及缺勤请假的规定，旨在帮助新生了解并遵守学校规则。 【11题详解】 根据文中“Times of the School Day”部分提到的“Students shouldn’t arrive at school before 8 a.m.”以及“Students must leave before 4 p.m.”，可知学生在校的最长时间是从早上8点到下午4点，即8小时。 【12题详解】 根据文中“Uniform”部分对男生着装的要求“Boys--white shirt, grey suit, blue and white tie...”可知，一个穿着灰西装、系着蓝白领带的男孩，符合文中描述。 【13题详解】 根据文中“School Lunches”部分提到的“For a meal you need to spend about 1.85 pounds.”，以及常识可知一周上学日为5天，计算可得，为9.25英镑。 【14题详解】 根据文中最后一段的内容“When a child can’t come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence.”以及“...explain their absence”可知，这一段主要讲的是关于缺勤和请假的规定。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章列出了学校的作息时间、校服规定、午餐政策等具体规则，且开头提到“Welcome to St Luke’s school”，说明这是写给新生的入学指南或规则介绍。 B As more and more people travel all over the world, it is important to know what to expect in different countries and how to react to cultural differences so that you don’t upset your foreign contacts (交往). Now let’s have a look. BRAZIL Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally informal (不拘礼节的), so it is important to say hello and goodbye to everyone. Women kiss men and each other on the cheek （脸颊） but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians stand very close to each other while speaking. If you’re invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift like flowers. Don’t bring anything purple or black, as these colors are related to (与……相关) death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well. JAPAN The Japanese are ________ the Brazilians. They can be quite formal, so don’t stand too close. Kissing or touching other people in public isn’t common. When you meet someone, he may shake your hand, although bowing is the more traditional greeting. You’d better arrive early when attending an invitation. Gifts are often exchanged, but it is common to refuse before you accept them. INDIA In India, it’s important to greet the oldest person first. Men may shake hands with men, and women often also shake hands with women, but men and women don’t often shake hands. It’s important to know that many Indians do not like to say “no”, which means they may not express what they’re really thinking. If you are invited to an Indian’s home, arrive on time. You don’t have to bring a gift but gifts are not refused. However, do not bring white flowers, because these are used in funerals (葬礼). 16. Which is proper behavior for Brazilians? A. Arriving early when attending invitation. B. Greeting warmly when meeting someone. C. Bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home. D. Giving people more personal space when talking. 17. The best phrase for the blank is _________. A. good with B. friendly to C. interested in D. different from 18. Which of the following pictures can be seen in India? A. B. C. D. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s difficult to guess the true feelings of the Indians. B. All the three countries pay attention to dressing up. C. Gifts are important when attending parties in the three countries. D. Two colors related to death are mentioned in the passage. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The meanings of body language. B. The importance of being on time. C. Good advice on traveling. D. Different customs in three countries. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西、日本和印度三个国家在社交礼仪、拜访习俗等方面的不同文化习惯，帮助读者了解如何在不同国家得体地与外国人交往。 【16题详解】 根据“BRAZIL”部分，巴西人很友好且非正式，见面要和每个人打招呼告别；被邀请吃晚餐要迟到至少30分钟；去别人家可带花这类礼物；说话时站得很近。 【17题详解】 根据“JAPAN”部分，日本人很正式，站得不近，公共场合不亲吻触摸别人；而巴西人友好、站得近。所以日本人和巴西人不同，“different from”表示“与……不同”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据“INDIA”部分，印度要首先和最年长的人打招呼；男人和男人握手，女人常和女人握手，但男人和女人不常握手；很多印度人不说“no”，邀请去印度人家要准时，可带礼物但不带白花。 【19题详解】 印度很多印度人不说“no”，意味着可能不说真实想法，很难猜到印度人的真实感受，A正确。 【20题详解】 文章分别介绍了巴西、日本、印度的不同文化习惯，所以是关于三个国家的不同习俗。 三、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 21. We were told not to use a f________ while taking photos in the museum. 【答案】flash##lash 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被告知在博物馆拍照时不要使用闪光灯。根据句意和首字母提示可推断这里表示“闪光灯”，flash“闪光灯”，符合语境及语法要求，因此填flash。 22. My brother had an a________ dream after he watched a scary movie last night. 【答案】awful##wful 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我哥哥看了一部恐怖电影后做了一个可怕的梦。根据首字母提示和后半句“after he watched a scary movie”可知，看了恐怖片通常会做不好的梦。形容词awful意为“可怕的；极坏的”，符合语境。 23. Don’t make any ________ (噪音) because my father is sleeping. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音，因为我爸爸正在睡觉。根据括号内的中文提示“噪音”，对应的英文单词是noise。固定搭配：make noise是固定短语，意为“制造噪音”。在此语境下，noise通常作为不可数名词使用，所以填原形。 24. How do you usually ________ (表达) your ideas? 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通常如何表达你的想法？根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词；句子以How do开头，且含有频率副词usually，表明这是一般现在时的特殊疑问句；在助动词do之后，谓语动词需要使用原形。 25. I ________ (收到) a letter from Tom yesterday. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了汤姆的一封信。根据汉语提示，receive“收到”，时间状语yesterday说明句子用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。 26. Many people s________ to only one kind of music. 【答案】stick##tick 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人只偏爱一种音乐。根据首字母和“Many people…to only one kind of music.”可知，此处指偏爱一种音乐，stick to“偏爱”符合语境，主语“Many people”是复数，且句子陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 27. People in Korea are expected to b________ when they meet someone. 【答案】bow##ow 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩国人在与人见面时应该鞠躬。句中“are expected to”后接动词原形，首字母为“b”，表示“鞠躬”的常见动词为“bow”，故填bow。 28. You’re not s________ to kiss when you meet someone for the first time in China. 【答案】supposed##upposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，当你初次见到某人时，你不应该亲吻对方。根据题干中的首字母s提示以及语境中关于国家习俗的描述可知，此处应填supposed，be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，本句是否定结构be not supposed to，表示“不应该”。 29. The sick girl was ________ (检查) a moment ago. Luckily, she’s not badly ill. 【答案】examined 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个生病的女孩刚才接受了检查。幸运的是，她病得不重。主语“The sick girl”与“检查”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。括号内中文提示为“检查”，对应动词“examine”，其过去分词为“examined”，故填examined。 30. Life is full of ________ (出乎意料的) things. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了意想不到的事情。根据“things”可知，空缺处需要一个形容词作定语，结合中文提示，unexpected“出乎意料的”符合句意。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 31. My parents don't allow me ________ (go) out at night. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上外出。go去，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，这里应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to go。 32. We all think the trees should ________ (plant) in front of the building. 【答案】be planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为树应该被种在大楼前面。 “plant”意为“种植”。“trees”做主语，是动词的受动者，语态应该是被动语态，前面是“should”，空格处应该是“be + 过去分词”表示被动语态，“plant”的 过去分词为“planted”。故填be planted。 33. China is now trying its best to build a peaceful ________ (social). 【答案】society 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国现在正尽最大努力建设一个和平的社会。句中“a peaceful”为不定冠词加形容词的结构，提示其后应接名词单数形式。括号内“social”意为“社会的”，是形容词，其对应的名词形式为“society”。故填society。 34. This dictionary must be ________ (Lily). 【答案】Lily’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本词典一定是莉莉的。 此处表示“Lily的”，是所属关系，应该用名词所有格，Lily的所有格形式为Lily’s。 35. Sad stories make us ________ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：悲伤的故事让我们不开心。根据常识，悲伤的故事通常让人不快乐，所以应该填“unhappy”。 36. ________ (laugh) is a good way to relax ourselves. 【答案】Laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意： 笑​是一种放松我们自己的好方法。原句是主系表的结构，be动词前缺少主语，因此空白处需填入一个名词性成分。题干中给出的“laugh”为动词，意思为“笑”，不能充当主语，此处需使用其动名词形式，且放置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Laughing。 37. I feel like ________ (have) dumplings for lunch today. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天午饭想吃饺子。固定搭配“feel like doing sth”，意思是“想要做某事”或“渴望做某事”，因此本空需要填写动词“have”的动名词形式。故填having。 38. The celebration begins at seven and is expected ________ (finish) around half past ten. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：庆祝活动在晚上七点开始，预计十点半左右结束。固定搭配“be expected to do”表示“预计做什么”，因此需用不定式形式。故填to finish。 39. Waiting for you ________ (drive) me upset yesterday afternoon. 【答案】drove 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午等你让我很心烦。句子中缺少谓语，因此空格处应填写谓语。句末有“yesterday afternoon” 明确表示过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。题干中给的动词“drive”意思为“迫使怎样、让什么怎样”，此处需使用过去式。故填drove。 40. By the time I got to the party, my classmates ________ (leave). 【答案】had left 【解析】 【详解】句意：我赶到派对的时候，同学们已经离开了。by the time“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，若从句用一般过去时（本句从句谓语got是一般过去式），说明主句动作发生在从句动作之前，本句中就是“我到达派对前，同学们已经离开了”，主句需要用过去完成时，结构为had+动词过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。 五、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分） 41. 青少年们应该被允许去选择自己的衣服。 Teenagers should be allowed to ________ ________ ________ clothes. 【答案】 ①. choose ②. their ③. own 【解析】 【详解】原句中“选择”是关键词，表示“选择”的短语是choose。但在本题语境中，结合“自己的”这一含义，更地道的表达是choose their own。本句使用了情态动词的被动语态结构should be allowed to do sth.，to后接动词原形。故填choose；their；own。 42. 你认识正在唱歌的那个女孩吗？ Do you know the girl ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. is ③. singing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在唱歌的”是关键信息，用来修饰先行词the girl；该部分可用定语从句表达，先行词the girl指代人，关系词可用who或that，在从句中作主语；从句为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“唱歌”对应singing。 43. 我觉得肯定有人把我的校服捡起来了。 I think somebody must have ________ my uniform ________. 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“捡起来”是关键词，表示“捡起”的短语是pick up。本句中含有情态动词must have done，表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定推测，结构为“must+have+过去分词”。pick的过去分词是picked。故填picked；up。 44. 银川是我曾经去过的最美丽的地方之一。 Yinchuan is one of the most beautiful places that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. I ②. have ③. ever ④. been ⑤. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我曾经去过”是关键词，表示“曾经去过某地”常用结构have been to。本句包含一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词places。从句描述的是“我”从过去到现在为止的经历，故应用现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have，“曾经”用副词ever加强语气，be的过去分词是been，介词to不可省略。故填I；have；ever；been；to。 45. 守时很重要。 _______ important _______ _______ on time. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to ③. be 【解析】 【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语；be on time“按时”，故填It’s；to；be。 46. 运动会使得我们的友谊更加牢固了。 The Sports Day ________ _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. made ②. our ③. friendship ④. stronger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使得”是关键词，表示“使……变得……”常用动词make，结合语境可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式made。“我们的友谊”译为our friendship，“更加牢固”即“更强”，应用形容词strong的比较级stronger。make+宾语+形容词是固定用法，此处结构为“made our friendship stronger”。故填made；our；friendship；stronger。 47. 银川的夏天天气既不热也不冷。 The weather in Yinchuan is _________ _________ _________ _________ in summer. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. hot ③. nor ④. cold 【解析】 【详解】原句中“既不……也不……”是关键词，表示该含义的固定搭配是neither... nor...。本句描述的是银川夏天的天气特征，属于客观事实，故使用一般现在时。系动词is后接形容词作表语，“热”对应hot，“冷”对应cold。故填neither；hot；nor；cold。 48. 很遗憾上周他被我们队开除了。 It’s a pity that he _________ _________ _________ our team last week. 【答案】 ①. was ②. kicked ③. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……开除”是关键词。kick off意为“开除、解雇”是固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，本句主语he与kick off之间是被动关系，且时间状语last week表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”。主语he为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was；kicked；off。 49. 他们齐心协力实现了最终目标。 They _________ _________ and achieved the final goal. 【答案】 ①. pulled ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“齐心协力”是关键词，其对应的英文表达为固定短语pull together。结合语句“and achieved the final goal”可知，此句要用过去式，应填pulled；together。 50. 当我们到达机场的时候，飞机已经起飞了。 By the time we got to the airport, the plane _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. had ②. taken ③. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经起飞”是关键词，表示“起飞”的短语是take off。本句为主句用一般过去时，by the time引导的从句动作发生在主句动作之前，需用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。take的过去分词为taken。故填had；taken；off。 六、句型转换。(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 51. Roddy’s dream is to be a director. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is to be a director? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：Roddy的梦想是成为一名导演。划线部分“Roddy’s”是名词所有格，表示所属关系，提问时要用疑问词“Whose”，此处是询问他的梦想，后接名词“dream”。故填Whose；dream。 52. I’m sure there is somebody in the room. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ somebody in the room. 【答案】 ①. must ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我肯定房间里有人。根据题干可知，修改后的句子用there be句型，表示“房间里一定有人”。“一定”must，后跟动词原形。故填must；be。 53. Eating healthily is very important. （改为同义句） ________ is very important ________ ________ healthily. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to ③. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康饮食非常重要。根据题干“Eating healthily is very important.”可知，同义句型可转化为“It is+adj+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”。故填It；to；eat。 54. You should not stick your chopsticks into the food.（改为同义句） You’re not ________ ________ stick your chopsticks into the food. 【答案】 ①. supposed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该把筷子插进食物里。根据要求可知，应该使用“should not”的同义形式；根据“are not”可知，应该使用“are not supposed to do sth.”，意为“不应该做某事”。故填：supposed to 55. Yesterday he walked here instead of driving.（改为同义句） Yesterday he walked here ________ ________ drove. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他不是开车而是步行来的。instead of doing sth.意为“而不是做某事”；rather than意为“不是……（而是），与其……（不如）”，用作连词，前后连接的成分应该是平行的。walked与drove都是过去式，因此可以用rather than连接。故填rather；than。 56. My aunt drives me to school on her way to her company every morning.（改同义句） My aunt _______ me a _______ to school every morning. 【答案】 ①. gives ②. lift 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑每天早上在去公司的路上开车送我去学校。同义句应为“让我搭便车”，短语give sb. a lift表示让某人搭便车；这里是一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填gives；lift。 57. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading room without permission.(改为被动语态) Magazines ________ ________ ________ out of the reading room without permission by students.. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. be ③. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生未经允许不能把杂志带出阅览室。考查情态动词的被动语态。原句含有can’t，其被动应该为can’t be done。take的过去分词是taken。故填can’t；be；taken。 58. I borrowed a book from the library. The book was written by Lu Xun. (改为含定语从句的复合句) The book ________ ________ ________ from the library ________ ________ by Lu Xun. 【答案】 ①. which##that ②. I ③. borrowed ④. was ⑤. written 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从图书馆借了一本书。这本书是鲁迅写的。要求改为含定语从句的复合句，先行词The book是物，引导词可以用which或that。定语从句是which/that I borrowed from the library，谓语是was written。故填which/that；I；borrowed；was；written。 59. I don’t like going on a picnic. Peter doesn’t either.（合并为一句） ________ Peter ________ I like going on a picnic. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢去野餐。彼得也不喜欢。题目要求合并为一句，即“彼得和我都不喜欢去野餐”。Neither … nor …意为“两者都不”，符合句意，故填Neither；nor。 60. They haven’t decided where they will have the concert next week.(改为简单句) They haven’t decided where _________ _________ the concert next week. 【答案】 ①. to ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们还没有决定下周在哪里举办音乐会。原句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句是“where they will have the concert next week”。题目要求改为简单句，即把宾语从句简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。在英语中，“疑问词+to do”可以在句中作宾语，表示“去哪里/做什么/怎么做”。因此，“where they will have”可以简化为“where to have。故填to；have。 七、语法填空。(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Anger is one of the most common feelings. What should we do when we are angry? Sometimes we just break things or even fight ____61____ others. That makes us feel good for the moment. ____62____, we will feel worse after that. So it’s important for us to find the right way ____63____ can deal with our anger. Just like other feelings such as happiness and ____64____ (sad), there are many different kinds of anger. “I’m so angry that I failed the test” is different from “I’m so angry at my friend because she left me alone.” When you are a little angry, you can listen to music or read a good book. That can be very ____65____ (help). But if you are very angry and you have ____66____ (many) trouble in life, you can talk with your ____67____ (friend) about it. They can help you ____68____ (find) out what causes it and what you should do with it. It’s a chance to ____69____ (get) to know ourselves better and improve ____70____ (we) relationship with other people. 【答案】61. with 62. However 63. which##that 64. sadness 65. helpful 66. much 67. friends 68. find 69. get 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了“愤怒”这一常见情绪及应对方法。 【61题详解】 句意：有时我们只是摔东西，甚至和别人打架。根据文意，“fight with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“与某人打架/争吵”，符合语境，需填介词“with”。 【62题详解】 句意：这能让我们暂时感觉良好。但是，在那之后我们会感觉更糟。根据文意，前文讲发泄情绪的短暂好处，后文讲之后的负面结果，两者之间为转折关系，并且有逗号隔开，需填副词“However”，注意首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，找到能处理我们愤怒的正确方法对我们来说很重要。此处需要关系代词引导定语从句修饰“way”，且在从句中作主语，需填“that”或“which”。 【64题详解】 句意：就像快乐和悲伤等其他感受一样，愤怒也有很多不同的种类。括号内提示词“sad”为形容词，意为“悲伤的”，此处与“happiness”并列，作介词“such as”的宾语，需用名词形式“sadness”。 【65题详解】 句意：那可能会非常有帮助。括号内提示词“help”意为“帮助”，此处作表语，表示“有帮助的”，需用形容词形式“helpful”。 【66题详解】 句意：但如果你非常生气，并且在生活中遇到很多的麻烦，你可以和你的朋友谈谈。括号内提示词“many”意为“多的”，空格处修饰“trouble”，是不可数名词，需用“much”。 【67题详解】 句意：但如果你非常生气，并且在生活中遇到很多的麻烦，你可以和你的朋友谈谈。括号内提示词“friend”意为“朋友”，此处表示泛指“朋友们”，用复数“friends”。 【68题详解】 句意：他们可以帮助你找出原因以及你应该如何处理它。括号内提示词“find”意为“找出”，“help sb. do sth.”为固定结构，表示“帮助某人做某事”，需用动词原形“find”。 【69题详解】 句意：这是一个更好地了解自己以及改善我们与他人关系的机会。括号内提示词“get”意为“变得/开始”，根据文意“a chance to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“做某事的机会”，故填“get”。 【70题详解】 句意：这是一个更好地了解自己以及改善我们与他人关系的机会。括号内提示词“we”意为人称代词主格“我们”，此处修饰名词“relationship”，表示“我们的”，需用形容词性物主代词“our”。 八、综合填空。(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分) 从下面方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填入短文中。 less loud difference talk about after look at may start themselves where Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat ____71____ at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should ____72____ the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are ____73____. Most Americans only give ____74____ a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. ____75____ work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. They like ____76____ their day to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing ____77____, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place ____78____ they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will ____79____ him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant ____80____ come up and ask them to be quiet. 【答案】71. less 72. start 73. different 74. themselves 75. After 76. talking about 77. loudly 78. where 79. look at 80. may 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。 【71题详解】 句意：中国人有句谚语：“早吃好，午吃饱，但晚要吃少。”根据前文“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch”和转折连词“but”及常识谚语“早吃好，午吃饱，晚吃少”，此处表示晚餐吃得“更少”，less“更少”符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：许多美国人都认为应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。start ... with ...是固定搭配，表示“以……开始……”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：许多美国人都认为应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。此处表示中美对于午餐和晚餐的看法是不同的，be动词后用形容词作表语，名词difference变为形容词different，表示“不同的”。 【74题详解】 句意：大多数美国人只给他们自己很短的午餐时间。主语是Most Americans，宾语需用反身代词themselves指代“他们自己”。 【75题详解】 句意：下班后，他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处表示“工作结束后”，用介词after，句首首字母大写。 【76题详解】 句意：他们喜欢谈论他们的一天，在漫长而辛苦的一天工作后好好休息一下。like doing sth.表示习惯性喜欢做某事，动词短语talk about“谈论”符合语境，表示喜欢“谈论”他们的一天来放松，故用talking about。 【77题详解】 句意：你经常可以听到人们大声说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。此处修饰动词 talking and laughing，需用副词，形容词loud的副词形式loudly，表示“大声地”，符合在中国餐馆用餐的特点。 【78题详解】 句意：他们想要一个安静的地方，在那里他们可以吃一顿好饭，远离外面世界的噪音。此处是定语从句，先行词place表地点，故用关系副词where引导从句。 【79题详解】 句意：如果有人说话太大声，餐厅经理会生气地看着他或她。助动词will后接动词原形，look at表示“看”，符合“经理会生气地看向大声喧哗的人”的语境。 【80题详解】 句意：如果有人说话太大声，餐厅的经理可能会上来要求他们安静。此处表示推测“经理可能会上前要求人们保持安静”，用情态动词may。 九、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每题2分，共计10分） I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (泪水) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 81. The writer’s father put a pen, ________ paper money and a toy to see which one the writer would pick. 82. The tradition shows that what the kid will value most when he or she ________. 83. The writer’s father sat ________ the writer and was curious about the result. 84. Finally, the writer pushed everything aside and moved into father’s ________. 85. From the passage we can learn that the writer’s father was ________ to see the result. 【答案】81. a piece of 82. grows up 83. across from 84. arms 85. happy##nice## kind##excited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己一岁时抓周的经历，讲述了父亲因自己选择扑向他而落泪的故事，展现了父子间深沉的爱。 【81题详解】 根据文章第3段“He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.”可知，父亲放了一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具，填a piece of。 【82题详解】 根据文章第3段“According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up.”可知，这个传统展示了孩子长大后最珍视的东西，填grows up。 【83题详解】 根据文章第3段“He sat across from me and waited to see the result.”可知，父亲坐在作者对面，好奇结果，填across from。 【84题详解】 根据文章第4段“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.”可知，作者推开所有东西，扑进了父亲的怀里，填arms。 【85题详解】 根据文章第4段“Tears came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知，看到作者选择自己，父亲很感动/开心/激动。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $