广东省佛山市南海区2025—2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语（试卷）

八年级英语 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A homeless dog has become very popular on Chinese social media. She has lived near 1 old building beside Sunshine Railway Station for a long time. Local taxi drivers often fed her bread while waiting 2 passengers. The dog was friendly, and she got along well with the drivers. “She seemed 3 exactly how to talk to people,” said the driver Li Ming. “Maybe in her eyes, we were her family.” Sadly, in April 2026, the dog 4 by a car. Her legs were badly hurt. She could not move 5 eat. The drivers were very sad. They took her to an animal hospital quickly. Together, they raised money for 6 medical treatment, but it was not enough. After the hospital learned 7 the drivers did, it decided not to ask for the rest of the money. The doctors fixed her legs and she soon got much 8 . Then she was able to run again. The story of the drivers and the dog 9 quickly online. It got more than 370,000 likes. This simple but touching story has warmed many people’s hearts. It is a true example of 10 . It shows the beautiful friendship between humans and animals. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. to C. as 3. A. know B. knowing C. to know 4. A. hit B. was hit C. is hit 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. her B. hers C. herself 7. A. when B. why C. what 8. A. well B. better C. the best 9. A. spread B. spreads C. was spreading 10. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jiajia is a 17-year-old girl from Guangzhou. She is crazy about lion dance. She has made it her 11 to be a lion dancer. When she was a child, her father often took her to 12 lion dances on the street. But every time, she only saw men on the lion dance teams. “Is it possible for a 13 to do the lion dance?” she wondered. The question stayed with her until 2020. Then she learnt that girls were 14 by a local lion dance team. At that moment, she decided to 15 . Her parents doubted her decision at the beginning. They were 16 that it was too hard for girls. But Jiajia didn’t give up. She practiced hard and her skills improved day by day. Her effort touched her parents and she 17 won their support. Even so, learning lion dance is never 18 . As the main role in her team, Jiajia needs to hold the heavy lion head and jump on high places. Though she often gets hurt, she still 19 . She knows every practice brings her closer to success. No matter how tired she feels, she always stays 20 . Now, Jiajia and her teammates have won many competitions. She will continue to grow as a lion dancer. “For me, lion dance is not just a hobby — it’s my lifelong career,” she says. 11. A. secret B. duty C. dream D. task 12. A. teach B. watch C. discuss D. draw 13. A. member B. student C. girl D. friend 14. A. accepted B. respected C. cheated D. hurt 15. A. shout B. wait C. return D. join 16. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. angry 17. A. suddenly B. politely C. especially D. slowly 18. A. easy B. boring C. important D. expensive 19. A. falls down B. wakes up C. carries on D. stays away 20. A. healthy B. positive C. warm D. calm 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you want to explore nature? Come and be a young scientist! Watch and record wild plants and animals. Activities: For plant lovers: Keep a diary. Look at the leaves, flowers and fruits of the wild plant. Draw them and note down their changes. For insect lovers: Find insects in different places. Put down their names, shapes, homes and living habits. For bird lovers: Watch birds from a quiet place. Look at their feather colors and what they do. Write down as much information as you can. Time: From June 15 to June 30, 2026 Place: In a garden, in a nature park, near a river or other natural places. Hand in your records to your science teacher between July 1 and July 5, 2026. Ways to get good records: √Look in different places. Find as many kinds as possible. √Go out at different times, but avoid noon. √Take photos from different views — top, front, side and back. √Bring a notebook with you. Write down what you see right away. Prizes: •The best young scientists will get a magnifier and a wildlife guide. •Others will get a flowerpot and a bag of seeds. We want you to discover how plants and animals live and what makes them special. Your records can also help local scientists. Don’t miss this chance — join the fun! 21. What should students do in the activity? A. Build homes for insects. B. Record facts about birds. C. Draw pictures of parks. D. Collect leaves from trees. 22. When can students hand in their records? A. June 13. B. June 18. C. July 2. D. July 7. 23. Who may get a better record of insects? A. Amy, who looks for them at noon. B. Tom, who searches one place. C. Sarah, who takes a photo of them. D. Tim, who takes notes at once. 24. What prizes will the best young scientist get? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain a reason. B. To introduce an activity. C. To describe a problem. D. To provide an example. B Have you ever spent time with different groups of friends at school? You might eat lunch with one group and study with another. Changing between groups helps you learn new things and share useful ideas. Some animals act in a similar way. ▲ Scientists studied the monkeys for seven years. They recorded where each monkey went and when it met others. They also drew maps to show which fruit trees each monkey visited. Then they counted (计数) the fruits on those trees. This helped them see if meeting more monkeys led monkeys to better fruit trees. Then scientists found something interesting. Spider monkeys live in large groups with up to 100 members, but they usually divide into small teams to look for food. They often change teams to share information about good fruit. At first, only a few monkeys found the best fruit trees. After changing teams, most knew about them. This behaviour becomes especially important during dry seasons, because fruit is difficult to find then. This way of living works great for the monkeys. When they explore in small groups and then share what they learn, the whole group can find food more efficiently without wasting time or energy. Changing among teams helps them survive in the wild, just like spending time with different friends at school helps us learn more. 26. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans care about the groups. B. Spider monkeys are one example. C. That’s why humans are smarter. D. People learn from spider monkeys. 27. What information did the scientists collect about the monkeys? A. Where they went. B. What they saw. C. When they slept. D. How they played. 28. What’s the habit of spider monkeys? A. They find food on their own. B. They live in small groups. C. They share food information. D. They stay in the same team. 29. What does the underlined word “efficiently” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Brightly. B. Softly. C. Loudly. D. Quickly. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Monkeys Get along with Friends B. Scientists Study Animal Teams C. Monkeys Change Teams for Food D. Scientists Explore Fruit Trees C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好或目标，右栏是七项未来新兴职业，请为每位学生选择合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31. I have loved watching the stars since I was little. I can name most of the stars and want to share my love of space. 32. When my grandparents get a new phone, I am always the one to teach them how to use it and explain every step carefully. 33. The air in my city is not very clean. I plan to invent a special thing. I can just wave it in the air, and the air becomes fresh and clean. 34. I love designing and making clothes. I plan to learn to make clothes with changing colors. 35. I am interested in planes. I hope to help guide small flying planes or cars so that I can keep all sky travel safe every day. A. Green Design Engineer — They create new things to clean polluted air or turn waste into something useful. B. Space Hotel Cleaner — They tidy rooms in a space hotel for space tourists. And they make sure every room is comfortable. C. Sky Safety Helper — They help flying machines to take off and land safely, and stop air traffic accidents. D. Smart Tool Explainer — They teach the elderly to use phones, AI apps, smart speakers and other modern tools. E. Space Trip Guide — They share interesting space facts with space tourists, and introduce stars and planets to tourists during the trip. F. Robot Care Helper — They use robots to help the old. For example, they set the robots to remind old people to take medicine. G. Smart Clothes Maker — They design special clothes with changing colors in different weather, for example, turning white on hot days. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after ancient attention because create follow grow interested on season they with Have you heard of the 24 Solar Terms? They are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Many young people are now becoming 36 in them, thanks to a famous artist. This artist is Liu Shuyong, but people like to call him “Lao Shu”. He is a university professor and painter. Lao Shu was born and 37 up in the countryside of Shandong Province. When he was a child, he learned that farmers had to 38 the 24 Solar Terms to grow plants. These terms stayed in his heart even 39 he left his hometown. 2016 was an important year for Lao Shu. He was asked to 40 24 paintings for a book called Book of Time. Each of 41 shows a different solar term, and there is always a man in traditional clothes standing in beautiful scenery. The man has no face — anyone could be him. With such a design, readers feel like experiencing different 42 themselves. Lao Shu’s works soon caught many people’s 43 online. He once said, “I am not nostalgic (怀旧的). I want to remember.” He hopes to keep the 44 wisdom alive in today’s world. Today, more and more young people enjoy Lao Shu’s paintings. They learn how to live in peace 45 nature. Lao Shu feels proud that his art helps people understand why the 24 Solar Terms still matter. 五、单词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Look at this book. I found it on Zhang Wei’s desk just now. It must b_____________ to him. 47. My father p_____________ to take me to the zoo last weekend, and he kept his word. 48. I know _____________ (清楚地) that failure lasts just a moment. 49. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. It was very _____________ (痛苦的). 50. Su Bingtian trained hard for years. He wanted to b_____________ the world record in the 100m race. 51. The hospital just couldn’t a_____________ new crayons for every child. 52. Our English teacher asked us to make _____________ (演讲) about our future dreams. 53. We saw an _____________ (增长) in the price of vegetables at the market. 54. Shanghai is in the e_____________ of China. 55. I feel _____________ (幸运的) to have a chance to visit Beijing next month. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Youth Weekly April 3, 2026 A shared vegetable garden in Foshan, Guangdong, opened in April. It offers city people some land to spend time outdoors and try farm work. These city people pay for the land to enjoy farming. The garden has only 40 pieces of land, each covering 50 square meters. All 40 pieces were taken in just a few days. In fact, a similar garden in Jinan, Shandong, also became a big hit earlier this year. People love these gardens because they think it enjoyable and relaxing to do some farming outdoors. The garden in Foshan is more than just a place to grow vegetables. People can do many other things here, like going fishing and feeding farm animals. With all these activities, it’s suitable for a person or a family to rent (租) and enjoy farming here. Most renters come from nearby cities, and many of them are young office workers. They usually visit it on weekends or holidays, so the garden is much busier at those times. Comments The land is a bit dry this week. Since it’s also quite hot here during the day, don’t forget to bring a hat with you. I’ve kept the land for three months. The garden owner helps all renters look after the plants. I come here once a week. It’s convenient. We’ve had this land for only one month, and we love it so much. My daughter has kept asking to go every weekend since then. 56. Why do the city people pay for the land? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do city people think of doing some farming outdoors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What else can you do in the garden in Foshan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When do most renters usually visit the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who helps look after the plants? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61．假设你是李华。你们学校在佛山“共享菜园”租了几块地，作为学校的劳动实践基地，学校计划组织一次为期半天的体验活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你校的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school has rented a few pieces of land at the Foshan shared garden. ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $南海区2025一2026学年度第二学期中小学期末监测 英语答案 一、语法选择 1-5 BACBB 6-10ACBAC 二、完形填空 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 BDACB 三、阅读理解 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 BACDC 31-35 EDAGC 四、短文填空 36.interested 37.grew 38.follow 39.after 40.create 41.them 42.seasons 43.attention 44.ancient 45.with 五、单词填空 46.belong 47.promised 48.clearly 49.painful 50.break 51.afford 52.speeches 53.increase 54.east 55.lucky 六、读写综合 A.回答问题 56.The city people/These city people/They pay for the land to enjoy farming 57.They think it (is)enjoyable and relaxing 58.We/I can go fishing and feed farm animals 59.Most renters usually visit the garden on weekends or holidays. 60.The garden owner helps look after the plants B.书面表达 Dear Peter, How is everything going?Our school has rented a few pieces of land at the Foshan shared garden.(已给出) We are going to have a half-day activity there,and I'd like to invite you to join us. The activity will be held from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.this Saturday at the Foshan shared garden.We will water the vegetables,clean up the leaves on the ground,and learn how to plant new seeds.We can also pick some vegetables and take photos together. It will be a great chance to learn about farming and enjoy nature.I really hope you can come.I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【短文填空】评分要求（每小题1分） 题号 给1分 给0.5分 备注 36 interested interest,interesting,interests 1.出现大小写错 37 grew grow,grows,grown 误、时态错误、单 38 follow follows,following,followed 复数错误每个扣 39 after 0.5分： 40 create creates, created, creating. creation, 2.单词拼写错误 creative 不给分，比如 41 them they,their,theirs,themselves growed得0分。 42 seasons season 43 attention attentions 44 ancient ancient's,ancients ancients' 45 with 【单词填空】评分要求（每小题1分） 题号 给1分 给0.5分 备注 46 belong belongs,belonged 1.出现大小写错误、时 47 promised promise,promises 态错误、单复数错误每个 48 clearly clear 扣0.5分： 49 painful pain 2.单词拼写错误不给 50 break broke,broken,breaks 分，如：speechs得0分。 51 afford afforded,affords 3.第46、47、50、51、 52 speeches/addresses speech 54题，学生没有抄写首 53 increase increased. increasing, 字母到答卷上，得0.5分。 increases 54 east eastern 55 lucky,fortunate luck,luckily,fortunately 【回答问题】评分要求（每小题1分） 题号 可能的答案 赋分 To enjoy farming. Because they want to enjoy farming. 1分 56 The city people/These city people/They pay for the land to enjoy farming. Because the city people/they pay for the land to enjoy farming. 0.5分 Because to enjoy farming. Enjoyable and relaxing. 57 It is enjoyable and relaxing. 1分 City people/They think it (is)enjoyable and relaxing. They think it enjoyable and relaxing to do some farming outdoors We /I can go fishing and feed farm animals. 58 We /I can do many other things here,like going fishing and feeding farm 1分 animals. People can do many other things here,like going fishing and feeding farm animals.(主语不对) Go fishing and feed farm animals Going fishing and feeding farm animals 0.5分 Going fishing and feed farm animals. We /I can go fishing. We /I can feed farm animals We/I can do many other things here. 0分 People can do many other things here. On weekends or holidays Most renters/They usually visit the garden/it on weekends or holidays. 1分 59 On weekends On holidays. 0.5分 Weekends /Holidays. The garden owner. 60 The garden owner helps look after the plants. 1分 The garden owner helps all all renters look after the plants. 备注： 1.能答对信息（划线部分为必答信息），句子语法正确，语义完整就可以给满分。 2.必答信息错误，不给分。 3.句子结构不完整或者错误，扣0.5分。 4.句首没有大写扣0.5分，句末没有写句号不扣分。 5.动词时态不对，扣0.5分。 6.答到要点，但是有多个语法错误，给0.5分。 【书面表达】评分要求 书面表达(15分) 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点 进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表 达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。 如考生把文章所给出的标题和开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错 误)。具体说明： 1.内容方面：(6分) 重点评判考生是否表达全部规定的内容，如果考生在表达完整内容时，适当 添加一些内容，不扣分。具体分配如下： （1)活动安排：1.时间--1分 2.地点--1分。 (2)活动内容：1.给蔬菜浇水--1分2.…-1分 3.-1分 (3)邀请--1分 备注：活动安排、活动内容用将来时，活动邀请用一般现在时。如果活动安排、 活动内容用了过去时或现在时，降一个档次给分。活动内容也可以用情态动词来 表达。 如果学生有用到look at leaves,.find insects,feed animals,.go fishing前面阅读出现的 这几个活动，但语言是自己组织的，不算是抄袭。 2.语言方面：(9分) 重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范。只要考生表述正确，允 许有与参考范文不同的语言表达方式。要判断整篇文章所展示的学生的语言运用 能力，如果能用较高级句子及词汇，且运用恰当，不多于3处不影响交际的语言 错误都可以归“语言”第一档。相同错误不反复扣。 档次 评分 标准 (1)能合理使用并列句、复合句并没有句子结构错误，意思 连贯，符合逻辑，全文不多于1处（含1处）不影响交际的语 言错误（如名词单复数，拼写错误）： 9 (2)全文使用简单句，全文没有错误 注意：满分作文允许1-2处不影响交际的涂改，涂改较多的 作文，不能评为满分作文。 第一档 (1)能合理使用并列句、复合句并没有句子结构错误，意思 连贯，符合逻辑，全文不多于3处（含3处）不影响交际的语 8 言错误（如名词单复数，拼写错误）； (2)全文使用简单句，没有句子结构错误，意思连贯，符合 逻辑，全文不多于2处（含2处）不影响交际的语言错误。 7 表达清晰，意思连贯，符合逻辑，有3-6处（含6处）错误， 第二档 无句子结构问题。 6 表达清晰，意思连贯，符合逻辑，有3-6处（含6处）错误， 有1-2个句子结构问题。 表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有多处语言表达错 第三档 误，错误不影响理解。 表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有多处语言表达错 误，句子结构问题比较多，错误不影响理解。 第四档 1-3 只能写出1-2个正确句子，语言错误很多而且影响理解。 语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，完全没有正确句子，句子 第五档 0 意义无法理解；空白卷、整篇抄袭原文或内容完全与主题无 关。 注意事项： 1、允许考生合理借鉴原文句式结构仿写，如内容合理可适当给分，但语言方 面降一档次；若为文章表达需要，提取部分内容，且内容合理，可不作理会。照 抄整句的，该要点不给分，语言降一档次：照抄整篇，总分给0分。整篇基本照 抄原文，但里面夹杂少许自己的语言，总分酌情给1-2分。照抄篇章也包括语法 选择、完型填空、阅读选择以及短文填空文章，请阅卷老师注意甄别，如有问题， 咨询题组长。 2、考生把试卷所给文章开头结尾部分抄写在答题卡上，即使有抄写错误，不 扣分，所抄部分不计入词数。 3、词数少于60词或多于120词，可酌情在内容方面降一个档次。语言流畅 和连贯恰当的文章，可以经题组长讨论后再决定是否下调档次。 4、其他需要经区教研员或题组长确认后给分的情况：文中出现个人信息；初 步判断为抄袭：无法判断是否文不对题：无法判断是否需要下调档次；通篇字迹 过分潦草、辨认困难。