精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

香坊区2024-2025学年度下学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测英语学科(七年级) 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”书写(填涂)在答题卡的规定位置，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域处。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 1. A B C 2. A. B C 3. A B C 4 A B C 5. A B C 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 6. How much are the dumplings? A. 20 yuan for 20 dumplings. B. 15 yuan for 20 dumplings. C. 20 yuan for 15 dumplings. 7. What can’t Peter do at school? A. He can’t run in the hallways B. He can’t eat in the classroom C. He can’t listen to music. 8. What did Lucy do last weekend! A. She, washed clothes. B. She cleaned the room. C. She went swimming. 9. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He went jogging. B. He went fishing. C. He went swimming. 10. How does the boy keep fit? A. Eating hamburgers. B. Eating carrots. C. Doing exercise. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. What can’t Peter do on school night? A. He can’t play computer games. B. He can’t watch TV. C. He can’t stay out late. 12. What does Peter have to do after school? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to clean his room. C. He has to wash his clothes. 13. What does Peter have to do on Sunday? A. He has to read books. B. He has to cook dinner. C. He has to clean his room. 14. What does the girl have to do before dinner? A She has to finish her homework. B. She has to do the dishes. C. She has to practice the piano. 15. When does the girl often go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. Before 11:00 p. m. 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Who does Dave like to go to the zoo with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His students. 17. What animals can’t Dave see in the zoo? A. Lions B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 18. Why does Dave like monkeys? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they look cute. C. Because they are beautiful. 19. What can monkeys do? A. They can ride bikes. B. They can play basketball. C. They can draw pictures. 20. What’s Dave’s favourite animal? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 笔试部分(共90分) 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, you’re sure to make great ________ in English with your great effort (努力). A. promise B. progress C. process 2. —My brother gave me a ticket to the football match. —________! It must be exciting! A. Good idea B. No problem C. Lucky you 3. —Where’s your father? —He ________ in the living room. A is reading B. reads C. read 4. —Is this your pen or Tom’s? —________ A. No, it isn’t. B. Tom’s pen is new. C. It’s mine. 5. —The temperature is 28℃ today. —It will be ________ tomorrow. It will reach 34℃. A. colder B. hotter C. hottest 6. —________ do you go swimming? —Once a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long 7. —Why does Sam study so well? —Because he can ________ learning in class A. put on B. try on C. focus on 8. —What did your parents ________ about your new dress? —Nothing. They just let me do my own business (不干涉我). A. say B. tell C. talk 9. We have ________ vegetables at home. Let’s go out and buy some. A. little B. many C. few 10. —You ________ run on the street. It’s dangerous. —OK, thanks for your attention (提醒). A. don’t B. mustn’t C. can 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Last week, Emily took part in her school’s storytelling competition (比赛). When it was her turn, Emily started, “Long ago, ____11____ was a little rabbit named Max. He lived in a forest with his grandparents. One day, a ____12____ came to the forest. Max was afraid, but he ____13____ to protect (保护) his grandparents.” Suddenly, Emily couldn’t remember ____14____ happened next. Her face turned red, but she didn’t want to ____15____. She tried to make up (编造) the story. “Max ran to the river and...” At this moment, the ____16____ of the story came back to her mind. She went on saying, “Max thought of an idea. He asked the wolf to keep quiet, ____17____ there lived a genie in the forest. The genie loved eating wolves. The wolf was afraid and he ran away ____18____.” Emily’s voice became ____19____, and she finished telling the story. All the children loved her story and at last, Emily got the second place. From Emily’s ____20____, we can learn the importance of being brave (勇敢的) and smart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. there B. it C. this 12. A. bear B. fox C. wolf 13. A. taught B. hated C. decided 14. A. how B. what C. why 15. A. practice B. follow C. stop 16. A. start B. name C. rest 17. A. so B. because C. if 18. A. early B. quickly C. hopefully 19. A. strong B. terrible C. friendly 20. A. message B. diary C. experience 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分) (A) The Weather in Different Cities (in December) City Weather and Travel Xiamen 12℃~16℃ It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p. m. You can bring some shirts. Known as “A Garden on the Sea”, it is a good place to spend winter. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. Guangzhou 13℃~20℃ It is warm. Sometimes it rains, too. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you when you come here. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. Harbin -20℃~9℃ It is very cold, but not as cold as January. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skating and make snowmen here. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the passage (根据文章), which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A. Harbin. B. Guangzhou. C. Xiamen. 22. What should you take when you travel to Guangzhou in December? A. Shirts. B. Warm clothes. C. An umbrella 23. You can ________ in Harbin in December. A. swim and enjoy the beautiful flowers B. go skating and make snowmen C. wear a shirt and walk in the rain 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Guangzhou is close to Hong Kong. B. December is the coldest month in Harbin. C. Many visitors go to Guangzhou in summer. 25. In which unit of a textbook can we read the passage? A. Unit 1 School Life B. Unit 2 Food and Health C. Unit 3 Places to Travel (B) I was eleven when my father gave me an airgun. The first thing I shot was a robin (知更鸟). Later, I found my father getting flies (苍蝇) and putting them into a small box. “What are you doing, Dad?” I asked. “Come with me and I will show you,” he answered. We went to the garden. There he showed me four young birds. He put the flies into the wide-open mouths. The next morning, he came into my room very early. In his hand was the body of one of the birds. “It died (死) during the night,” he said. After supper that evening, we found two other birds dead. A few days later, the last one fell to the ground and died because there was no one to teach him to fly. “Oh, Dad, I’m so sorry that I killed his mother.” I cried out. “I know, Harry. I saw you do it. It was a common thing that many boys do. But I just wanted you to see that if you hurt somebody, you may hurt more people.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”。) 26. Harry killed the mother robin with an airgun. 27. Dad got the flies to feed the young birds. 28. The four young birds died because they had nothing to eat. 29. Dad didn’t know who killed the bird before his son told him. 30. From the story we know that Dad was surprised to see Harry kill the bird. (C) Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until (直到) the late 1900s. Now it becomes a popular activity. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on mountains. Most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you do rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. The first important thing for rock climbers before climbing is to have a pair of good shoes. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). Rock climbing also needs your body and mind a lot. Take a rest when you feel exhausted. In order to climb to the top, you also need some skills (技能). Here are some important rules: First, three parts of your body are always on the rock face. Second, your arms only hold you close to the rock face and your legs are pushing (推) you up. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. If you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. Also, if you want to keep healthy, rock climbing is a fun and good way. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Before rock climbing, we need ________. ①a pair of good shoes. ②some skills ③rest ④a harness (保护带) A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rock climbing became popular in 1900. B. Most people climb low mountains for exercise. C. Rock climbing helps to keep healthy. 33. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in English? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 34. How many rules about rock climbing skills are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rock climbing: a wonderful sport. B. How to climb high mountains. C. The history of rock climbing. (D) We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes relax and feel better. ____36____ Make your hands warm. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). Do this for three minutes or more. ____37____ ____38____ You can try this at any time when your eyes feel tired Cold water is good for your eyes. Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ____39____ Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. ____40____ People often say they are the windows to the mind. 根据短文中每段内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. B. It gives your eyes a break. C. Eyes are very important. D. Remember your hands should be clean. E. Wash your eyes with cold water. 第Ⅱ卷 补全句子(本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式、完成句子。 41. My younger sister often ________ (照顾她自己). 42. Tom succeeded in the end ________ (因为) his hard work. 43. We’d better not ________ (插队), and everyone should follow the rules. 44. I usually have ________ (两个三明治) and a glass of milk for breakfast. 45. Look! The basket on the table ________ (装满了花). 句型转换(本题共5分，每小题1分) 用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。 46. Jenny likes playing the piano.（改为特殊疑问句） What ________________________________________? 47. Peter went to school by bus. (改为特殊疑问句) How ________________________________________? 48. You can visit the interesting place this weekend. (改为特殊疑问句) When ________________________________________? 49. Sam is healthy because he works out every day (改为特殊疑问句) Why ________________________________________? 50. Lily read two storybooks last week. (改为特殊疑问句) How many ________________________________________? 任务性阅读(本题共10分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 。 easy, made, finally, us, leaves Today we went on a school trip to a farm! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with fruits and vegetables. The farmer told ____51____ about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed ____52____, but it took time to get it right. We tried to fill the baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and ____53____ from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. ____54____, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It ____55____ me think of the saying. “Every grain comes from hard work.” Today was really a day to remember. (B) Peppa Pig started on TV in 2004. The popular kids’ cartoon follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) because they watch it too much. Mr. Green said his daughter Mary started watching the show about 18 months old and as her speech(说话方式) became stronger around two and a half, she was pronouncing (发音) the words “tomato” and “there” with the British accent. Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also British words. Holly said, “My daughter once told us to get all the ‘waste’ off the table! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ (垃圾) instead of ‘waste’.” Mrs. Anderson said, “My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It’s a lovely sunny day’. It’s quite cute.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Where do Peppa and her family live? __________________________________________________ 57. How old was Mary when she started watching Peppa Pig? __________________________________________________ 58. Which word do people in the UK use to refer to (指的是) ‘garbage’? __________________________________________________ 59. Does Holly have a daughter or a son according to the passage (根据文章)? __________________________________________________ 60. How does Mrs. Anderson feel about her son speaking like an old British man? __________________________________________________ 七、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Beth had a pair of magical shoes. When she put ____61____ (they) on, the shoes could move her to different places around the world. The tours were great, ____62____ they were too short! One day, Beth ____63____ (meet) a smart old tree. The tree shared a message with her: “Enjoy the here and now.” Beth thought about it. She found she was always ____64____ a hurry to visit new places. And she didn’t enjoy the real joy (乐趣) of her life. Beth went back to her village. The birds sang happily in the tree and the butterflies (蝴蝶) flew in the ____65____ (colour) flowers. Then she heard Alice, her good ____66____ (friend) voice. Alice was drinking tea with her grandma. ____67____ happy they were! Then Beth walked ____68____ (slow) in the village. She found many people were happy without (没有) the special shoes. She hoped ____69____ (enjoy) life like them, so she changed her way of life and didn’t wear the special shoes. Now, Beth lives a happy life in the village. “To tell the ____70____ (true), the best moment is always now,” she says. 八、书面表达(本题共15分) 71. 假如你是一中学的李华，最近收到了你的英国笔友William的来信，他在信中询问了你的日常生活情况，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： Your daily life go to school on weekdays take exercise regularly (有规律地) take part in the school club activities 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 不少于50词。 Dear William, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 香坊区2024-2025学年度下学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测英语学科(七年级) 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”书写(填涂)在答题卡的规定位置，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域处。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 1 A B C 2. A. B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 6. How much are the dumplings? A. 20 yuan for 20 dumplings. B. 15 yuan for 20 dumplings. C. 20 yuan for 15 dumplings. 7. What can’t Peter do at school? A. He can’t run in the hallways B. He can’t eat in the classroom C. He can’t listen to music. 8. What did Lucy do last weekend! A. She, washed clothes. B. She cleaned the room. C. She went swimming. 9. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He went jogging. B. He went fishing. C. He went swimming. 10. How does the boy keep fit? A. Eating hamburgers. B. Eating carrots. C. Doing exercise. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. What can’t Peter do on school night? A. He can’t play computer games. B. He can’t watch TV. C. He can’t stay out late. 12. What does Peter have to do after school? A. He has to do his homework. B. He has to clean his room. C. He has to wash his clothes. 13. What does Peter have to do on Sunday? A. He has to read books. B. He has to cook dinner. C. He has to clean his room. 14. What does the girl have to do before dinner? A. She has to finish her homework. B. She has to do the dishes. C. She has to practice the piano. 15. When does the girl often go to bed? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. Before 11:00 p. m. 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Who does Dave like to go to the zoo with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His students. 17. What animals can’t Dave see in the zoo? A. Lions B. Tigers. C. Giraffes. 18. Why does Dave like monkeys? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they look cute. C. Because they are beautiful. 19. What can monkeys do? A. They can ride bikes. B. They can play basketball. C. They can draw pictures. 20. What’s Dave’s favourite animal? A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 笔试部分(共90分) 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, you’re sure to make great ________ in English with your great effort (努力). A. promise B. progress C. process 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，只要你们付出巨大的努力，一定能在英语上取得巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；progress进步；process过程。根据“with your great effort”可知，此处强调通过努力获得进步。故选B。 2. —My brother gave me a ticket to the football match. —________! It must be exciting! A. Good idea B. No problem C. Lucky you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥给了我一张足球赛的门票。——你真幸运！它一定很刺激！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Lucky you你真幸运。根据前文“My brother gave me a ticket to the football match.”可知，“我”哥哥给了“我”一张足球赛的门票，所以此处应该表达“你真幸运！”故选C。 3. —Where’s your father? —He ________ in the living room. A. is reading B. reads C. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他正在客厅看书。 考查现在进行时。根据问句询问父亲现在的位置，答句应描述父亲正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（be doing）结构。故选A。 4. —Is this your pen or Tom’s? —________ A. No, it isn’t. B. Tom’s pen is new. C. It’s mine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔还是汤姆的？——它是我的。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Is this your pen or Tom’s?”可知，此处是对选择疑问句进行回答，选择疑问句的回答不能用yes或者no，而是要根据实际情况从备选项中选择其一。C选项“它是我的。”符合语境。故选C。 5. —The temperature is 28℃ today. —It will be ________ tomorrow. It will reach 34℃. A. colder B. hotter C. hottest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天气温28℃。——明天会更热，将达到34℃。 考查形容词比较级用法。colder更冷；hotter更热；hottest最热。根据语境，34℃比28℃更高，需用比较级表示温度上升。故选B。 6. —________ do you go swimming? —Once a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处询问频率，所以此处应该用How often提问。故选B。 7. —Why does Sam study so well? —Because he can ________ learning in class A put on B. try on C. focus on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Sam学习这么好？——因为他能专注于课堂学习。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；try on试穿；focus on专注于。根据“Why does Sam study so well?”及语境可知，“专注于课堂学习”是Sam学习好的原因。故选C。 8. —What did your parents ________ about your new dress? —Nothing. They just let me do my own business (不干涉我). A. say B. tell C. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母对你的新裙子说了什么？——没什么。他们只是不干涉我。 考查动词辨析。say意为“说”，强调说的内容；tell 意为“告诉”，常用结构为tell sb. sth.；talk意为“谈论”，常用结构为talk sth. with sb.。根据“about your new dress”以及问句中缺少说的内容，此处用say符合语境。故选A。 9. We have ________ vegetables at home. Let’s go out and buy some. A. little B. many C. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们家里几乎没有蔬菜了，出去买一些吧。 考查形容词辨析。little少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）； many许多（修饰可数名词，表肯定）； few很少（修饰可数名词，表否定）。句中“vegetables”为可数名词复数，且需表达“几乎没有”的否定含义。故选C。 10. —You ________ run on the street. It’s dangerous. —OK, thanks for your attention (提醒). A. don’t B. mustn’t C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不准在街上跑，这很危险。——好的，谢谢提醒。 考查情态动词。don’t不；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处强调强烈不允许，用mustn’t符合警示语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Last week, Emily took part in her school’s storytelling competition (比赛). When it was her turn, Emily started, “Long ago, ____11____ was a little rabbit named Max. He lived in a forest with his grandparents. One day, a ____12____ came to the forest. Max was afraid, but he ____13____ to protect (保护) his grandparents.” Suddenly, Emily couldn’t remember ____14____ happened next. Her face turned red, but she didn’t want to ____15____. She tried to make up (编造) the story. “Max ran to the river and...” At this moment, the ____16____ of the story came back to her mind. She went on saying, “Max thought of an idea. He asked the wolf to keep quiet, ____17____ there lived a genie in the forest. The genie loved eating wolves. The wolf was afraid and he ran away ____18____.” Emily’s voice became ____19____, and she finished telling the story. All the children loved her story and at last, Emily got the second place. From Emily’s ____20____, we can learn the importance of being brave (勇敢的) and smart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. there B. it C. this 12. A. bear B. fox C. wolf 13. A. taught B. hated C. decided 14. A. how B. what C. why 15. A. practice B. follow C. stop 16. A. start B. name C. rest 17. A. so B. because C. if 18. A. early B. quickly C. hopefully 19. A. strong B. terrible C. friendly 20. A. message B. diary C. experience 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily参加讲故事比赛时临场发挥的故事，通过小兔子Max智斗狼的经历，体现了勇敢和智慧的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一只叫马克斯的小兔子。 there存在；it它；this这个。根据“Long ago ... was a little rabbit named Max.”可知，“there was”固定搭配表示“有”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，一只狼来到了森林。 bear熊；fox狐狸；wolf狼。根据“He asked the wolf to keep quiet”可知，是狼。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：马克斯很害怕，但他决定保护他的祖父母。 taught教（teach的过去式/过去分词）；hated讨厌（hate的过去式/过去分词）；decided决定（decide的过去式/过去分词）。根据“Max was afraid, but he ... to protect (保护) his grandparents.”可知，“decide to do”为固定搭配，符合勇敢行为的逻辑。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，艾米丽不记得接下来发生了什么。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“Suddenly, Emily couldn’t remember ... happened next.”可知，“what happened”作宾语从句，表示事件内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的脸变红了，但她不想停下。 practice练习；follow跟随；stop停下。根据“Her face turned red, but she didn’t want to ...”可知，“face turned red”暗示她紧张但坚持。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：就在这时，故事的剩余部分回到了她的脑海里。 start开始；name名字；rest剩余部分。根据“came back to her mind”可知是故事剩下的内容。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他让狼安静下来，因为森林里住着一个精灵。 so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“He asked the wolf to keep quiet ... there lived a genie in the forest.”可知，后句是前句的原因。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：狼很害怕，就飞快地跑掉了。 early早；quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地。根据“The wolf was afraid and he ran away ...”可知，狼会迅速逃离。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：艾米丽的声音变得响亮起来，她讲完了这个故事。 strong强壮的；terrible糟糕的；friendly友好的。根据“Emily’s voice became ... and she finished telling the story.”可知，她恢复信心。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从艾米丽的经历中，我们可以学到勇敢和聪明的重要性。 message消息；diary日记；experience经历。根据“From Emily’s ... we can learn the importance of being brave (勇敢的) and smart.”可知，全文描述她参赛的经过。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分) (A) The Weather in Different Cities (in December) City Weather and Travel Xiamen 12℃~16℃ It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p. m. You can bring some shirts. Known as “A Garden on the Sea”, it is a good place to spend winter. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. Guangzhou 13℃~20℃ It is warm. Sometimes it rains, too. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you when you come here. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. Harbin -20℃~9℃ It is very cold, but not as cold as January. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skating and make snowmen here. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the passage (根据文章), which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A. Harbin. B. Guangzhou. C. Xiamen. 22. What should you take when you travel to Guangzhou in December? A. Shirts. B. Warm clothes. C. An umbrella 23. You can ________ in Harbin in December. A. swim and enjoy the beautiful flowers B. go skating and make snowmen C. wear a shirt and walk in the rain 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Guangzhou is close to Hong Kong. B. December is the coldest month in Harbin. C. Many visitors go to Guangzhou in summer. 25. In which unit of a textbook can we read the passage? A. Unit 1 School Life B. Unit 2 Food and Health C. Unit 3 Places to Travel 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了厦门、广州、哈尔滨三座城市12月的天气及适合开展的旅行活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Xiamen”部分“Known as ‘A Garden on the Sea’, it is a good place to spend winter. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up.”可知，厦门是海边过冬的好选择。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Guangzhou”部分“Sometimes it rains, too. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you when you come here.”可知，要带伞。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Harbin”部分“You can go skating and make snowmen here.”可知，能滑冰和堆雪人。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Guangzhou”部分“Hong Kong is also not far from here.”可知，广州离香港近。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲不同城市的旅行相关内容，“Unit 3 Places to Travel”符合。故选C。 (B) I was eleven when my father gave me an airgun. The first thing I shot was a robin (知更鸟). Later, I found my father getting flies (苍蝇) and putting them into a small box. “What are you doing, Dad?” I asked. “Come with me and I will show you,” he answered. We went to the garden. There he showed me four young birds. He put the flies into the wide-open mouths. The next morning, he came into my room very early. In his hand was the body of one of the birds. “It died (死) during the night,” he said. After supper that evening, we found two other birds dead. A few days later, the last one fell to the ground and died because there was no one to teach him to fly. “Oh, Dad, I’m so sorry that I killed his mother.” I cried out. “I know, Harry. I saw you do it. It was a common thing that many boys do. But I just wanted you to see that if you hurt somebody, you may hurt more people.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”。) 26. Harry killed the mother robin with an airgun. 27. Dad got the flies to feed the young birds. 28. The four young birds died because they had nothing to eat. 29. Dad didn’t know who killed the bird before his son told him. 30. From the story we know that Dad was surprised to see Harry kill the bird. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Harry用气枪射杀了一只知更鸟后，父亲通过喂养幼鸟失败的经历，让他明白伤害他人可能会造成更严重的后果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was eleven when my father gave me an airgun. The first thing I shot was a robin.”以及最后一段“I’m so sorry that I killed his mother.”可知，Harry用气枪射杀了知更鸟妈妈。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We went to the garden. There he showed me four young birds. He put the flies into the wide-open mouths.”可知，父亲抓苍蝇是为了喂养幼鸟。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“the last one fell to the ground and died because there was no one to teach him to fly.”以及父亲的行为（喂食但未教导生存技能）可知，幼鸟死亡并非因为缺乏食物，而是失去母亲后无法独立生存。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I saw you do it.”可知，父亲早已知道是Harry射杀了鸟，并非儿子告知后才知晓。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据父亲的话“It was a common thing that many boys do.”可知，父亲并未表现出惊讶，而是借此教育儿子。故选B。 (C) Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until (直到) the late 1900s. Now it becomes a popular activity. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on mountains. Most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you do rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. The first important thing for rock climbers before climbing is to have a pair of good shoes. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). Rock climbing also needs your body and mind a lot. Take a rest when you feel exhausted. In order to climb to the top, you also need some skills (技能). Here are some important rules: First, three parts of your body are always on the rock face. Second, your arms only hold you close to the rock face and your legs are pushing (推) you up. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. If you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. Also, if you want to keep healthy, rock climbing is a fun and good way. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Before rock climbing, we need ________. ①a pair of good shoes. ②some skills ③rest ④a harness (保护带) A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Rock climbing became popular in 1900. B. Most people climb low mountains for exercise. C. Rock climbing helps to keep healthy. 33. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in English? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Happy. 34. How many rules about rock climbing skills are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rock climbing: a wonderful sport. B. How to climb high mountains. C. The history of rock climbing. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了攀岩运动的发展、所需装备、技巧以及其益处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first important thing for rock climbers before climbing is to have a pair of good shoes. The next thing you need is a harness.”可知，攀岩前需要“①好鞋”和“④保护带”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“if you want to keep healthy, rock climbing is a fun and good way.”可知，攀岩可以保持健康。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Take a rest when you feel exhausted.”并结合语境，“exhausted”应指体力耗尽的状态，与“tired”（疲惫）同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Here are some important rules: First… Second…”明确提到两条规则：①身体三个部位始终接触岩壁；②手臂贴近岩壁，腿部发力推动。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕攀岩的运动特点、装备、技巧和健康益处展开，A项“Rock climbing: a wonderful sport”（攀岩：一项精彩的运动）最全面。故选A。 (D) We all know that doing exercise can keep our body healthy. But how often do you exercise your eyes? Eye exercises can help your eyes relax and feel better. ____36____ Make your hands warm. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them. Keep your eyes closed in the dark environment (环境). Do this for three minutes or more. ____37____ ____38____ You can try this at any time when your eyes feel tired. Cold water is good for your eyes. Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds. ____39____ Let’s try our best to protect (保护) our eyes. ____40____ People often say they are the windows to the mind. 根据短文中每段内容，从下面方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Here are some ways to exercise your eyes. B. It gives your eyes a break. C. Eyes are very important. D. Remember your hands should be clean. E. Wash your eyes with cold water. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护眼睛健康的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Make your hands warm.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍保护眼睛健康的几种方法。选项A“以下是锻炼眼睛的一些方法。”符合语境。故选A。 37题详解】 根据“Make your hands warm. Then close your eyes and put your warm hands over them.”可知，此方法强调手部清洁和温暖的重要性。选项D“记住你的手应该干净。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Cold water is good for your eyes.”可知，本段建议用冷水清洗眼睛。选项E“用冷水洗眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，此方法是为了让眼睛休息。选项B“它让你的眼睛休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Let’s try our best to protect our eyes. People often say they are the windows to the mind.”可知，强调眼睛的重要性。选项C“眼睛非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 补全句子(本题共5分，每小题1分) 根据所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺短语的正确形式、完成句子。 41. My younger sister often ________ (照顾她自己). 【答案】looks after herself##takes care of herself##cares for herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常照顾她自己。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“My younger sister”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语。“照顾”用动词短语look after或take care of或care for，动词的三单形式分别为looks、takes和cares；“她自己”用反身代词herself。故填looks after herself/takes care of herself/cares for herself。 42. Tom succeeded in the end ________ (因为) his hard work. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最终因为他的努力工作成功了。空处需要一个能接名词短语“his hard work”的表达，“because of”是介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词短语，在句中作状语。而“because”是连词，后接句子，此处不符合。故填because of。 43. We’d better not ________ (插队), and everyone should follow the rules. 【答案】jump the queue##cut in line 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要插队，每个人都应该遵守规则。“插队”对应的英文为jump the queue/cut in line，情态动词had better后接动词原形。故填jump the queue/cut in line。 44. I usually have ________ (两个三明治) and a glass of milk for breakfast. 【答案】two sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃两个三明治和一杯牛奶。“两个三明治”在句中作宾语。“两个”用“two”表示，“三明治”的单数形式是“sandwich”，其复数形式是 “sandwiches”（以“ch”结尾的可数名词变复数时加“es”）。故填two sandwiches。 45. Look! The basket on the table ________ (装满了花). 【答案】is full of flowers##is filled with flowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！桌子上的篮子装满了花。根据“Look! The basket on the table... ”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“装满了花”这一含义。“装满”常见的英文表达有“be full of”和“be filled with”，句子的主语是“the basket”，为单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”，flower为可数名词，用复数形式。故填is full of flowers/is filled with flowers。 句型转换(本题共5分，每小题1分) 用所给疑问词将陈述句改为特殊疑问句。 46. Jenny likes playing the piano.（改为特殊疑问句） What ________________________________________? 【答案】does Jenny like##does Jenny like doing##does Jenny like playing? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny喜欢弹钢琴。变为特殊疑问句，可以问“Jenny喜欢什么/做什么/弹什么”。原句为一般现在时的陈述句，主语是第三人称单数Jenny，动词likes需借助助动词does构成疑问句。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？”。故填does Jenny like/like doing/like playing。 47. Peter went to school by bus. (改为特殊疑问句) How ________________________________________? 【答案】did Peter go to school 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得坐公交去上学。特殊疑问词how是对“by bus”提问；原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是went，疑问句中在主语Peter前添加助动词did，动词用原形go。故填did Peter go to school。 48. You can visit the interesting place this weekend. (改为特殊疑问句) When ________________________________________? 【答案】can I/we/you visit the interesting place 【解析】 【详解】句意：你这个周末可以参观这个有趣的地方。改为特殊疑问句，疑问词“When”已给出，可知要问时间。需要把原句的情态动词“can”提前；第二人称“you”变为第一人称“I”或“we”，也可不变人称；去掉时间状语this weekend，其余部分照抄 。即“When can I/we/you visit the interesting place?”。故填can I/we/you visit the interesting place。 49. Sam is healthy because he works out every day (改为特殊疑问句) Why ________________________________________? 【答案】is Sam healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆很健康，因为他每天都锻炼身体。 要改为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词是“Why”，需将原句的be动词“is”提前，构成“Why+be动词+主语+表语”的特殊疑问句结构，用于询问山姆健康的原因 。故填is Sam healthy。 50. Lily read two storybooks last week. (改为特殊疑问句) How many ________________________________________? 【答案】storybooks did Lily read last week 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上周读了两本故事书。 要改为特殊疑问句，“How many”后接可数名词复数“story books”，原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词“did”，动词“read”还原为原形，构成“How many+可数名词复数+did+主语+动词原形+其他”的特殊疑问句结构，用于询问数量 。故填storybooks did Lily read last week。 任务性阅读(本题共10分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) 。 easy, made, finally, us, leaves Today we went on a school trip to a farm! In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with fruits and vegetables. The farmer told ____51____ about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed ____52____, but it took time to get it right. We tried to fill the baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and ____53____ from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. ____54____, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! It ____55____ me think of the saying. “Every grain comes from hard work.” Today was really a day to remember. 【答案】51. us 52. easy 53. leaves 54. Finally 55. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加学校农场旅行的经历，通过亲身体验了解了农作物的种植过程。 【51题详解】 句意：农民给我们讲述这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间到我们餐桌的。根据“The farmer told ... about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.”及备选词汇可知，“told”是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 【52题详解】 句意：这项工作看似简单，但做好它需要时间。根据“The work seemed ... but it took time to get it right.”及备选词汇可知，“seemed”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“easy”符合“工作看似……”的语境。故填easy。 【53题详解】 句意：下午，农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的枝条和叶子。根据“In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and ... from tomato plants.”及备选词汇可知，“and”连接并列成分，“branches”是复数，“leaf”的复数“leaves”与之一致，且符合农事操作内容。故填leaves。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我们给植物浇水。根据“... we watered the plants.”及备选词汇可知，此处用于修饰整个句子，需用副词，“Finally”符合描述农事活动顺序的语境。故填Finally。 【55题详解】 句意：这让我想到了“一粥一饭，当思来处不易”这句谚语。根据“It ... me think of the saying.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“made”是“make”的过去式，“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”符合语法和语境。故填made。 (B) Peppa Pig started on TV in 2004. The popular kids’ cartoon follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) because they watch it too much. Mr. Green said his daughter Mary started watching the show about 18 months old and as her speech(说话方式) became stronger around two and a half, she was pronouncing (发音) the words “tomato” and “there” with the British accent. Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also British words. Holly said, “My daughter once told us to get all the ‘waste’ off the table! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ (垃圾) instead of ‘waste’.” Mrs. Anderson said, “My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It’s a lovely sunny day’. It’s quite cute.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 56. Where do Peppa and her family live? __________________________________________________ 57. How old was Mary when she started watching Peppa Pig? __________________________________________________ 58. Which word do people in the UK use to refer to (指的是) ‘garbage’? __________________________________________________ 59. Does Holly have a daughter or a son according to the passage (根据文章)? __________________________________________________ 60. How does Mrs. Anderson feel about her son speaking like an old British man? __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In the UK. 57. About 18 months old. 58. Waste. 59. A daughter. 60. Quite cute. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些加拿大儿童经常看英国动画片《小猪佩奇》，因此他们说话带有英国口音，表达时也使用英式单词的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“The popular kids’ cartoon follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK.”可知，佩奇和她的家人住在英国。故填In the UK. 【57题详解】 根据“Mr. Green said his daughter Mary started watching the show about 18 months old”可知，Mary是在大约18个月大的时候开始看这部动画片。故填About 18 months old. 【58题详解】 根据“but also British words...in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ (垃圾) instead of ‘waste’.”可知，在英国，“waste” 指的是“garbage”。故填Waste. 【59题详解】 根据“Holly said, ‘My daughter once...’”可知，Holly有一个女儿。故填A daughter. 【60题详解】 根据“Mrs. Anderson said, ‘My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man...It’s quite cute.’”可知，她认为这么说话很可爱。故填Quite cute. 七、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Beth had a pair of magical shoes. When she put ____61____ (they) on, the shoes could move her to different places around the world. The tours were great, ____62____ they were too short! One day, Beth ____63____ (meet) a smart old tree. The tree shared a message with her: “Enjoy the here and now.” Beth thought about it. She found she was always ____64____ a hurry to visit new places. And she didn’t enjoy the real joy (乐趣) of her life. Beth went back to her village. The birds sang happily in the tree and the butterflies (蝴蝶) flew in the ____65____ (colour) flowers. Then she heard Alice, her good ____66____ (friend) voice. Alice was drinking tea with her grandma. ____67____ happy they were! Then Beth walked ____68____ (slow) in the village. She found many people were happy without (没有) the special shoes. She hoped ____69____ (enjoy) life like them, so she changed her way of life and didn’t wear the special shoes. Now, Beth lives a happy life in the village. “To tell the ____70____ (true), the best moment is always now,” she says. 【答案】61. them 62 but 63. met 64. in 65. colourful##colorful 66. friend’s 67. How 68. slowly 69. to enjoy 70. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Beth拥有一双神奇的鞋子可以带她去世界各地旅行，但她发现旅行时间太短，后来遇到一棵老树，明白了要享受当下的道理，最终回到村庄过上了幸福的生活。 【61题详解】 句意：当她穿上它们时，鞋子可以带她去世界各地。设空处作put的宾语，指代前文的shoes（复数），需用代词宾格。故填them。 【62题详解】 句意：旅行很棒，但时间太短了！前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，Beth遇到了一棵聪明的老树。全文为过去时，动词需用过去式。故填met。 【64题详解】 句意：她发现自己总是匆忙地去新地方。in a hurry为固定搭配，表示“匆忙”。故填in。 【65题详解】 句意：鸟儿在树上开心地歌唱，蝴蝶在五彩缤纷的花丛中飞舞。设空处修饰名词flowers，需用形容词colorful/colourful（有色彩的）。故填colourful/colorful。 【66题详解】 句意：然后她听到了好朋友Alice的声音。设空处表示“朋友的”，需用名词所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。 【67题详解】 句意：她们多么开心啊！感叹句结构“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 【68题详解】 句意：然后Beth在村庄里慢慢地走着。设空处修饰动词walked，需用副词slowly。故填slowly。 【69题详解】 句意：她希望像他们一样享受生活，因此她改变了她的生活方式，不穿那双特别的鞋子。hope to do为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”。故填to enjoy。 【70题详解】 句意：说实话，最好的时刻永远是现在。tell the truth为固定搭配，表示“说实话”。故填truth。 八、书面表达(本题共15分) 71. 假如你是一中学的李华，最近收到了你的英国笔友William的来信，他在信中询问了你的日常生活情况，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： Your daily life go to school on weekdays take exercise regularly (有规律地) take part in the school club activities 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 不少于50词。 Dear William, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear William I’m glad to receive your letter. On weekdays, I go to school and have classes like Chinese, math and English. After school, I take exercise regularly, such as running for half an hour. Also, I take part in school club activities. I’m in the art club and we paint together every week. How about your daily life? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向英国笔友William介绍自己的日常生活情况，涵盖上学、锻炼、社团活动等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头以“I’m glad to receive your letter.”表达收到信的喜悦，开启交流。 第二步，中间依次介绍平日上学及课程、课后规律锻炼、参与学校社团及活动，从不同方面展现日常。 第三步，结尾以“How about your daily life?”询问对方日常生活，呼应来信交流，让书信互动完整。 [亮点词汇] ①regularly有规律地；定期地 ②take part in参加 ③paint绘画 [高分句型] ①On weekdays, I go to school and have classes like Chinese, math and English. （用“like”进行课程举例，使列举内容自然融入句子，让对方更清晰了解上学时的课程情况） ②After school, I take exercise regularly, such as running for half an hour. （“such as”用于举例锻炼方式，对“take exercise regularly”进行具体说明，丰富句子细节） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$