精品解析：南湘西土家族苗族自治州花垣县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

2026年春季学期“五育”质量检测试卷 七年级. 英语 （考试时间: 100 分钟；试卷满分: 100 分） 考号________ 姓名________ 注意事项: 1、答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出1个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Lisa want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chess club. B. Music club. C. Sports club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, do you want to join the chess club? W: No, I love singing. I want to join the Music club. 2. What time does Jack get up on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually get up at 6:30, Jack? M: No, I get up at 7 o’clock on school days. 3. How does Mary go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you take a bus to school, Mary? W: No, I live close to school, so I walk. 4. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a sunny day. How about flying kites outside? M: Great. 5. What is Bob doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a book. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Stop watching TV Bob, please do your homework. M: Sorry mum. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do they plan to go this Saturday? A. Zoo B. Park C. Library 7. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Elephants B. Giraffes C. Tigers 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we visit city zoo this Saturday? W: Wonderful! I’ve wanted to go for weeks. M: What animals do you prefer? W: I love giraffes with long necks best. M: Do we need to buy snacks for the trip? W: Just bring some water, zoo food is expensive. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Kate’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. 9. Why does she like it? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Easy. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, which subject do you like, Math or English? W: Neither, Geography is my favourite. M: Why? W: It’s interesting to learn different places around the world. M: Is your geography teacher funny? W: Yes, he always tells us fun facts about countries. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is not allowed in the classroom? A. Eat food. B. Wear hats. C. Listen to music. 11. What’s the rule for being late for class? A. Ask for permission. B. Say sorry. C. No entry. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our classroom has lots of strict rules. W: Right. No listening to music inside, but snacks are OK in break. M: What if we’re late? W: We must say sorry to our teacher. M: Can we wear hats in class? W: Sure, that’s allowed. 听材料, 回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tom’s new house? A. Near river B. Near subway C. Across from supermarket 13. How long does it take Tom to ride to school? A. 15min B. 20min C. 30min 14. What does Tom usually do after dinner? A. Walks B. Plays basketball C. Watches cartoons 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I hear you moved house. Where is your new home? M: It’s across from a big supermarket. W: How much time to ride to school? M: Twenty minutes every morning. W: What do you do after dinner then? M: I take a slow walk around the neighbourhood every day. 听材料, 回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Lucy do on Sunday morning? A. Visited grandparents B. Cleaned room C. Went shopping 16. Who went to countryside with Lucy? A. Her brother B. Her parents C. Her friend 17. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Terrible B. Boring C. Great 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, how was last Sunday? W: Pretty good. I cleaned my bedroom in the early morning. M: Then what did you do? W: I headed to countryside together with my parents. M: Did you pick fruit there? W: Yes, it was such an unforgettable nice day. 听独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Jenny from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What does Jenny do at 7 p. m. ? A. Does her Homework. B. Practices the guitar. C. Helps cook. 20. What’s Jenny’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Lions. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, my name is Jenny. I come from Australia and now I study in a middle school in Changsha, China. I get up at 6: 40 every morning and walk to school alone. After finishing all school lessons, I spend one full hour practicing my guitar at the school music club. When it turns seven o’clock in the evening, I go back home and help my parents cook simple dinners like noodles and vegetable soup. I have a deep love for Chinese giant pandas. They look cute and gentle. I have made a travel plan to visit Chengdu Panda Base in the coming summer holiday and I’m really looking forward to this wonderful trip. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） A Summer Sports Club Recruitment Item Details Time July 5th ~ August 20th; Every Mon., Wed., Fri. ; 9:00-11:30 a.m. Sports swimming, running, badminton Place City Sports Center Club Rules 1. Wear sports clothes and sports shoes every class 2. Bring your own drinking water 3. Get to the center on time, no late arrivals Price 80 yuan for middle school students; adults 150 yuan Special Gift The first 15 students who sign up can get a free sports cap Contact Call Mr. Green at 138XXXX2591 or send emails to sports@163.com Many local students join this club every summer. Teachers are experienced PE teachers from city middle schools. Kids can make new friends and improve their sports skills during the holiday. 21. How many days can students join the club every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What free gift can the first fifteen members get? A. Sports cap. B. Sports shoes. C. Water bottle. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The club opens in the afternoon. B. It costs 100 yuan for student members. C. Students can call Mr. Green for more information. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍夏季运动俱乐部的招募信息，包含活动时间、项目、地点、规则、收费、福利及联系方式。 【21题详解】 表格中Time一栏的信息提到：“Every Mon., Wed., Fri.”，学生每周可以参加三天活动。 【22题详解】 表格中Special Gift一栏的信息提到：“The first 15 students who sign up can get a free sports cap”，礼物是运动帽。 【23题详解】 表格中Contact一栏的信息提到：“Call Mr. Green at 138XXXX2591”，学生可以打电话给格林先生获取信息。 B Koalas are lovely Australian animals that look like small fat bears with big round ears and black wet noses. In fact, they have no relationship with bears at all. They spend nearly 18 hours sleeping and resting on tall eucalyptus trees (桉树) every single day, and fresh eucalyptus leaves are their only food. The word “koala” comes from local Australian old language, which means “no drink”. They hardly drink open water because they get enough water from juicy tree leaves around them. Baby koalas are very tiny when they are born. They climb into their mother’s special pouch and stay inside safely for about six months. After half a year, little koalas start to climb out and sit on mum’s back to learn how to pick leaves. When they turn one year old, they leave their family and start independent life to find food themselves. Now, koalas are facing great danger. People cut down lots of eucalyptus forests to build houses and farms, so koalas lose their natural homes. Many wild-animal groups plant thousands of trees each year to protect them. 24. What do koalas eat as their only food? A. Grass B. Tree leaves C. Fruit 25. The underlined word “pouch” means ________. A. 育儿袋 B. 爪子 C. 嘴巴 26. Why are koalas in danger now? A. No enough food B. Losing living places C. Bad weather 27. What’s the structure of the article? A. ①总-②分-③分 B. ①分-②分-③总 C. ①分-②分-③分 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了考拉的外形、饮食与习性、幼崽的成长过程，以及如今因森林砍伐失去家园而面临生存危险的现状。 【24题详解】 第一段写明考拉唯一食物：“fresh eucalyptus leaves are their only food”，新鲜桉树叶属于树叶（Tree leaves），对应选项B。 【25题详解】 第二段描述幼崽行为“Baby koalas are very tiny when they are born. They climb into their mother’s special pouch and stay inside safely”可知，考拉宝宝出生的时候非常小。它们爬进妈妈的特殊育儿袋，安全地呆在里面，pouch指育儿袋。 【26题详解】 第三段说明考拉濒危原因：“People cut down lots of eucalyptus forests... so koalas lose their natural homes”，它们失去了栖息地，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 文章三段分别独立介绍考拉外形习性、幼崽成长、生存危机，三段为并列分述结构，即①分-②分-③分，对应选项C。 C Getting up early and keeping regular sleeping time is a good daily habit for all middle school students. Most teenagers between 12 and 15 years old need around nine hours of sleep every night to keep healthy bodies and active brains. However, lots of students stay up late to play mobile games or watch short videos these days. If they sleep less than seven hours every night, they will feel tired and sleepy in class next day. It becomes difficult for them to listen carefully to teachers and finish schoolwork well. Good sleep helps children’s body grow fast and improves study efficiency. To get a better sleep, experts suggest students stop using any electronic phones one hour before bedtime and drink a little warm milk. Warm milk helps people fall asleep more quickly. Many students follow these useful advice, change their bad sleeping habits and get much better grades in exams later. Parents and teachers always remind kids to value sleep, because good rest is the base of healthy life and excellent study. 28. How many sleeping hours do students need every night? A. Seven B. Nine C. Eleven 29. What will happen if kids often stay up late? A. Study better B. Keep healthy C. Sleep in class 30. Which way helps people sleep well according to the text? A. Use phones before bed B. Drink warm milk C. Eat much food 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Importance of good sleeping habits B. How to play phone less C. Students’ school life 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了充足睡眠对于初中生的重要意义，分析熬夜带来的不良后果，给出改善睡眠的实用建议，呼吁学生重视日常睡眠。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Most teenagers between 12 and 15 years old need around nine hours of sleep every night...”，可以得知该年龄段青少年每晚大约需要9小时睡眠。 【29题详解】 根据第一段倒数第二句“If they sleep less than seven hours every night, they will feel tired and sleepy in class next day”，睡眠时长不足的情况下孩子上课容易犯困打瞌睡。 【30题详解】 依据第二段“experts suggest students stop using any electronic phones one hour before bedtime and drink a little warm milk”，睡前饮用温牛奶有助于获得优质睡眠。 【31题详解】 通读整篇文章，文章围绕良好睡眠习惯展开，阐述睡眠的必要性、熬夜弊端、优化睡眠的举措，重点凸显养成优质睡眠习惯的重要性。 第二节（五选四, 每题 2 分, 满分 8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Water is necessary for all living things on the earth, and healthy drinking habits keep our bodies strong and full of energy. However, many students drink water in wrong ways without knowing the hidden harm to their health. Some students drink plenty of icy cold water right after running or doing sports; others replace daily plain water with all kinds of sweet drinks like cola and fruit soda. These bad drinking habits slowly make people weak and easy to fall ill. ____32____ ●How much water do we need? Our body needs different amounts of water in different weather conditions. We need about 1.5L water every day in hot summer when we sweat easily after outdoor activities. ____33____ Winter weather is cool and dry. Our body sweats little, so we lose much less water every day. ●Good drinking habits The way you drink water matters a lot to your stomach. ____34____ Don’t drink lots of cold water after sports. Cold drinks make your stomach painful and stop food from digesting well. ●Choose right drinks Water is always the best choice for daily life. Fruit juice is OK sometimes, but most juice in shops has too much sugar. ____35____ They bring lots of sugar and make you fat easily. A. Drink warm water slowly every time. B. Here are useful tips for healthy drinking. C. Don’t replace water with cola or other soda. D. On cool days, we need less water. E. Eat different kinds of fruit daily. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮水展开，介绍每日饮水量、正确饮水方式、合适饮品几方面的健康饮水建议。 【32题详解】 根据前文列举多种错误饮水习惯，后文分点给出健康饮水相关贴士，B选项“Here are useful tips for healthy drinking.”承上启下，引出下文各类饮水建议。 【33题详解】 根据前文夏天需大量饮水，后文冬季凉爽干燥、身体出汗少、每日需水量更少，D选项“On cool days, we need less water.”和冬季需水量少的内容对应，形成冷热天气饮水量对比。 【34题详解】 根据本小节主题为良好饮水习惯，空格后说明运动后不要喝冰水、冰水伤胃，A选项“Drink warm water slowly every time.”介绍正确饮水方式，贴合本段饮水方式主题。 【35题详解】 根据前文市售果汁糖分过高，后文甜饮含糖多易使人发胖，C选项“Don’t replace water with cola or other soda.”点明不要用甜饮料替代白开水，和本段选择合适饮品的主题契合。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Tom ____36____ to Green Park with his sister. The weather was fine and sunny. There ____37____ many people in the park. Some played badminton, ____38____ flew kites. Tom wanted to feed ducks by the lake, ____39____ he bought some bread first. His sister liked watching monkeys jump around trees. After two hours, they felt ____40____ and ate hamburgers for lunch. In the afternoon, it rained a little, so they ____41____ to go home by bus. On the way home, Tom said it was a wonderful day. He hoped ____42____ the park again next month. We can learn that enjoying outdoor activities makes our free time ____43____. It’s better than staying at home to play computer games all day. Parents often ____44____ kids to go outside and breathe fresh air. It is good ____45____ our body. 36. A. took B. went C. spent 37. A. got B. had C. were 38. A. others B. other C. the other 39. A. so B. but C. or 40. A. excited B. hungry C. busy 41. A. might B. must C. had 42. A. to leave B. to visit C. to watch 43. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing 44. A. tell B. say C. speak 45. A. at B. for C. with 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom上周六和姐姐去格林公园游玩的经历，包括活动、午餐及回家过程，并总结了户外活动的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：上周六，汤姆和姐姐一起去了格林公园。 前文时间Last Saturday为过去时间，go to+地点是固定搭配表示“前往某地”，go的过去式是went；took意为“带走”，后需接宾语，题干中无宾语，故不适用；spent意为“花费时间”，无法搭配地点表达出行含义。 【37题详解】 句意：公园里有许多人。 本句为there be存在句型，表“某地存在人/事物”，many people是复数且全文为过去时态，be动词对应选用were；got表示“得到”，had表示“拥有”，不能用于there be结构。 【38题详解】 句意：一些人打羽毛球，另一些人放风筝。 some…others…是固定搭配，意思是“一些……另一些……”，others等同于other people；other后面必须接名词，the other特指两者中的另外一个，不符合多人场景。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆想要去湖边喂鸭子，所以他先买了一些面包。 前半句是想喂鸭子的原因，后半句买面包是由此产生的结果，so用于引出因果结果；but表转折，or表选择或否则，逻辑关系不匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：两个小时过后，他们感觉饿了，午饭吃了汉堡包。 后半句写明他们吃汉堡当午餐，对应前文饥饿的状态，hungry表示“饥饿的”；excited是“兴奋的”，busy是“忙碌的”，和吃饭的语境无关。 【41题详解】 句意：下午下了一点小雨，因此他们不得不乘坐公交车回家。 have to do sth.是固定短语，意为不得不做某事，全文为过去时态，have变形为had；might意为“可能”，must意为“必须（主观要求）”，二者后面不能搭配to do不定式。 【42题详解】 句意：他希望下个月再去那里游玩一次。 hope to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，visit the park表示“去公园游玩”；to leave是“离开”，to watch是“观看”，和再次去公园的文意不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我们能了解到，享受户外活动让我们的空闲时光变得放松惬意。 后文对比整日在家玩电脑游戏，突出户外活动的好处，relaxing表示“令人放松的”；boring是“无聊的”，difficult是“困难的”，均为负面词汇，不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：家长们经常告诉孩子们多出门走走，呼吸新鲜空气。 tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人去做某事”；say后不能接人再加to do，speak后常接语言，二者无该用法搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：这对我们的身体有益。 be good for是固定短语，表示“对……有益”；be good at意为“擅长”，be good with意为“和……相处融洽”，无法搭配our body表达“有益健康”的含义。 第二节 选词填空（每空 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择1个最适合的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。 quiet, rule, arrive, wear, late, listen, outside, important, keep, fight Every school makes lots of school ____46____ to help students grow well. Our school is no different, and all teachers think these rules are helpful for our daily study and life. First of all, we can’t be ____47____ for morning classes. We must ____48____ at school before 7:40 am, or our teachers will talk with us about our bad habits. Second, we have to ____49____ school uniform from Monday to Friday. It helps us build good school culture. In class, we need to keep ____50____ all the time and can’t ____51____ to music or eat snacks during lessons. After class, don’t ____52____ with your classmates over small things. If you want to relax, you can play all kinds of sports ____53____ the classroom with your friends. These strict but warm rules help us ____54____ good study and living habits as middle school students. It’s really ____55____ for every student to follow them carefully. 【答案】46. rules 47. late 48. arrive 49. wear 50. quiet 51. listen 52. fight 53. outside 54. keep 55. important 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校各项校规及其意义，强调学生遵守校规十分重要。 【46题详解】 句意：每所学校都制定许多校规来帮助学生好好成长。lots of后需接可数名词复数，rule意为“规则”，复数形式为rules，school rules是固定搭配，表示“校规”。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我们早上上课不能迟到。固定短语be late for表示“迟到”，late作形容词，放在be动词后作表语，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须在早上7:40之前到校，否则老师会和我们谈论我们的坏习惯。情态动词must后接动词原形，arrive at+小地点表示“到达某地”，arrive符合到校的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，周一到周五我们必须穿校服。固定搭配have to后接动词原形，wear意为“穿着”，wear school uniform表示“穿校服”。 【50题详解】 句意：课堂上，我们需要全程保持安静，上课不能听音乐或者吃零食。固定短语keep quiet表示“保持安静”，quiet为形容词，作keep的表语。 【51题详解】 句意：课堂上，我们需要全程保持安静，上课不能听音乐或者吃零食。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，listen to music是固定搭配，表示“听音乐”。 【52题详解】 句意：下课后，不要因为小事和同学打架。don’t后接动词原形，fight with sb.为固定短语，表示“和某人打架”。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想放松，你可以和朋友在教室外面做各种各样的运动。outside作介词，意为“在……外面”，outside the classroom表示“在教室外”，符合课后运动的场景。 【54题详解】 句意：这些严格却暖心的规定帮助我们中学生养成良好的学习和生活习惯。固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，keep good habits表示“养成、保持好习惯”，此处用动词原形keep。 【55题详解】 句意：每位学生认真遵守这些规定真的很重要。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，important是形容词，意为“重要的”，在句中作表语。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello, I’m Leo from New York, USA. Now I study in a middle school in Changsha. My school life is busy but enjoyable. I get up at 6: 50 every morning and walk to school. Classes start at 8 o’clock. My favorite subject is Chinese, because it’s interesting and useful. After school, I join the basketball club and practice for one hour every Monday and Thursday. On weekends, I usually visit local parks or learn to cook Chinese food with my Chinese friend Li Ming. I like pandas best and I plan to visit Chengdu Panda Base this summer vacation. I think living in China helps me know more about different cultures. 56. Where does Leo come from? _____________________________________________________________ 57. How is Leo’s school life? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What’s Leo’s summer travel plan? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Leo? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He comes from New York, USA. 57. It is busy but enjoyable. 58. He plans to visit Chengdu Panda Base. 59. He is active and friendly. 60. 我认为生活在中国有助于我了解更多不同的文化。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国纽约的 Leo 在长沙中学的学校生活、课余活动、周末安排以及暑假计划。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Hello, I’m Leo from New York, USA.”可推知结论Leo来自美国纽约。故填He comes from New York, USA. 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“My school life is busy but enjoyable.”可推知结论Leo的学校生活忙碌但愉快。故填It is busy but enjoyable. 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“I plan to visit Chengdu Panda Base this summer vacation.”可推知结论Leo的暑假计划是参观成都大熊猫基地。故填He plans to visit Chengdu Panda Base. 【59题详解】 根据文章第1段“After school, I join the basketball club...”及 第2段“learn to cook Chinese food with my Chinese friend Li Ming”可推知结论 Leo 积极参加活动且友善。故填He is active and friendly. 【60题详解】 该句为主从复合句。I think意为“我认为”，living in China意为“住在中国”，helps me意为“帮助我”，know more about意为“了解更多关于”，different cultures意为“不同的文化”。故填 我认为生活在中国有助于我了解更多不同的文化。 第二节 书面表达（15 分, 80 词左右） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter明年要作为交换生来中国学习，现在他给你写信想先向你了解有关中国学校的校纪校规，同学们的作息习惯，及饮食习惯等；以便于提前做好准备快速适应在中国的新生活。请你结合自己的实际，给Peter写一封回信，并解答他的问题。 要点：①中国学校的校纪校规(school rules)； ②同学们的日常生活(daily routine)； ③同学们的饮食习惯(eating habits)。 注意：挑每项的重点去说，不少于80词 Dear Peter, I’m happy to know you will travel to China next year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can have great fun in China! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Peter, I’m happy to know you will travel to China next year. We have strict school rules. We must wear uniforms and not be late. We can’t eat, run or talk loudly in class. For daily routine, we get up at 6:30 and start classes at 8. We do exercises after the second class to keep fit. We also have a short rest at noon. For eating habits, we have three meals a day. We often eat rice, noodles and vegetables. Sometimes we have soup. Our dining hall provides tasty and cheap food. Hope you can have great fun in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校纪校规（穿校服、不迟到、不在教室喧哗跑动）；日常作息（6:30起床、8点上课、课间锻炼、午间休息）；饮食习惯（一日三餐、米面蔬菜、有时喝汤、食堂物美价廉） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数不少于80；不得出现真实姓名和校名；使用题干已给开头和结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：使用题干已给开头，回应Peter来信，点明写信目的 主体段：分层介绍校规（用并列结构列举）、作息（按时间顺序）、饮食（列举食物和食堂情况） 结尾段：使用题干已给结尾，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校纪校规 着装要求：wear uniforms/wear school uniforms every day等 时间要求：not be late/arrive on time等 教室行为：not eat, run or talk loudly in class/keep quiet in the classroom等 要点二：日常作息 起床时间：get up at 6:30/get up early in the morning等 上课时间：start classes at 8/begin lessons at eight等 课间活动：do exercises after the second class/do morning exercises等 休息安排：have a short rest at noon/take a break at lunchtime等 要点三：饮食习惯 餐次：have three meals a day/eat breakfast, lunch and dinner等 食物内容：eat rice, noodles and vegetables/have soup as well等 食堂情况：dining hall provides tasty and cheap food/the canteen offers good meals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期“五育”质量检测试卷 七年级. 英语 （考试时间: 100 分钟；试卷满分: 100 分） 考号________ 姓名________ 注意事项: 1、答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出1个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Lisa want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chess club. B. Music club. C. Sports club. 2. What time does Jack get up on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:00. 3. How does Mary go to school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What is Bob doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a book. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do they plan to go this Saturday? A. Zoo B. Park C. Library 7. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Elephants B. Giraffes C. Tigers 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Kate’s favourite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Geography. 9. Why does she like it? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Easy. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is not allowed in the classroom? A. Eat food. B. Wear hats. C. Listen to music. 11. What’s the rule for being late for class? A. Ask for permission. B. Say sorry. C. No entry. 听材料, 回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Tom’s new house? A. Near river B. Near subway C. Across from supermarket 13. How long does it take Tom to ride to school? A. 15min B. 20min C. 30min 14. What does Tom usually do after dinner? A. Walks B. Plays basketball C. Watches cartoons 听材料, 回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Lucy do on Sunday morning? A. Visited grandparents B. Cleaned room C. Went shopping 16. Who went to countryside with Lucy? A. Her brother B. Her parents C. Her friend 17. How was Lucy’s weekend? A. Terrible B. Boring C. Great 听独白，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is Jenny from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What does Jenny do at 7 p. m. ? A. Does her Homework. B. Practices the guitar. C. Helps cook. 20. What’s Jenny’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Lions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） A Summer Sports Club Recruitment Item Details Time July 5th ~ August 20th; Every Mon., Wed., Fri. ; 9:00-11:30 a.m. Sports swimming, running, badminton Place City Sports Center Club Rules 1. Wear sports clothes and sports shoes every class 2. Bring your own drinking water 3. Get to the center on time, no late arrivals Price 80 yuan for middle school students; adults 150 yuan Special Gift The first 15 students who sign up can get a free sports cap Contact Call Mr. Green at 138XXXX2591 or send emails to sports@163.com Many local students join this club every summer. Teachers are experienced PE teachers from city middle schools. Kids can make new friends and improve their sports skills during the holiday. 21. How many days can students join the club every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. What free gift can the first fifteen members get? A. Sports cap. B. Sports shoes. C. Water bottle. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The club opens in the afternoon. B. It costs 100 yuan for student members. C. Students can call Mr. Green for more information. B Koalas are lovely Australian animals that look like small fat bears with big round ears and black wet noses. In fact, they have no relationship with bears at all. They spend nearly 18 hours sleeping and resting on tall eucalyptus trees (桉树) every single day, and fresh eucalyptus leaves are their only food. The word “koala” comes from local Australian old language, which means “no drink”. They hardly drink open water because they get enough water from juicy tree leaves around them. Baby koalas are very tiny when they are born. They climb into their mother’s special pouch and stay inside safely for about six months. After half a year, little koalas start to climb out and sit on mum’s back to learn how to pick leaves. When they turn one year old, they leave their family and start independent life to find food themselves. Now, koalas are facing great danger. People cut down lots of eucalyptus forests to build houses and farms, so koalas lose their natural homes. Many wild-animal groups plant thousands of trees each year to protect them. 24. What do koalas eat as their only food? A. Grass B. Tree leaves C. Fruit 25. The underlined word “pouch” means ________. A. 育儿袋 B. 爪子 C. 嘴巴 26. Why are koalas in danger now? A. No enough food B. Losing living places C. Bad weather 27. What’s the structure of the article? A. ①总-②分-③分 B. ①分-②分-③总 C. ①分-②分-③分 C Getting up early and keeping regular sleeping time is a good daily habit for all middle school students. Most teenagers between 12 and 15 years old need around nine hours of sleep every night to keep healthy bodies and active brains. However, lots of students stay up late to play mobile games or watch short videos these days. If they sleep less than seven hours every night, they will feel tired and sleepy in class next day. It becomes difficult for them to listen carefully to teachers and finish schoolwork well. Good sleep helps children’s body grow fast and improves study efficiency. To get a better sleep, experts suggest students stop using any electronic phones one hour before bedtime and drink a little warm milk. Warm milk helps people fall asleep more quickly. Many students follow these useful advice, change their bad sleeping habits and get much better grades in exams later. Parents and teachers always remind kids to value sleep, because good rest is the base of healthy life and excellent study. 28. How many sleeping hours do students need every night? A. Seven B. Nine C. Eleven 29. What will happen if kids often stay up late? A. Study better B. Keep healthy C. Sleep in class 30. Which way helps people sleep well according to the text? A. Use phones before bed B. Drink warm milk C. Eat much food 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Importance of good sleeping habits B. How to play phone less C. Students’ school life 第二节（五选四, 每题 2 分, 满分 8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Water is necessary for all living things on the earth, and healthy drinking habits keep our bodies strong and full of energy. However, many students drink water in wrong ways without knowing the hidden harm to their health. Some students drink plenty of icy cold water right after running or doing sports; others replace daily plain water with all kinds of sweet drinks like cola and fruit soda. These bad drinking habits slowly make people weak and easy to fall ill. ____32____ ●How much water do we need? Our body needs different amounts of water in different weather conditions. We need about 1.5L water every day in hot summer when we sweat easily after outdoor activities. ____33____ Winter weather is cool and dry. Our body sweats little, so we lose much less water every day. ●Good drinking habits The way you drink water matters a lot to your stomach. ____34____ Don’t drink lots of cold water after sports. Cold drinks make your stomach painful and stop food from digesting well. ●Choose right drinks Water is always the best choice for daily life. Fruit juice is OK sometimes, but most juice in shops has too much sugar. ____35____ They bring lots of sugar and make you fat easily. A. Drink warm water slowly every time. B. Here are useful tips for healthy drinking. C. Don’t replace water with cola or other soda. D. On cool days, we need less water. E. Eat different kinds of fruit daily. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Tom ____36____ to Green Park with his sister. The weather was fine and sunny. There ____37____ many people in the park. Some played badminton, ____38____ flew kites. Tom wanted to feed ducks by the lake, ____39____ he bought some bread first. His sister liked watching monkeys jump around trees. After two hours, they felt ____40____ and ate hamburgers for lunch. In the afternoon, it rained a little, so they ____41____ to go home by bus. On the way home, Tom said it was a wonderful day. He hoped ____42____ the park again next month. We can learn that enjoying outdoor activities makes our free time ____43____. It’s better than staying at home to play computer games all day. Parents often ____44____ kids to go outside and breathe fresh air. It is good ____45____ our body. 36. A. took B. went C. spent 37. A. got B. had C. were 38. A. others B. other C. the other 39. A. so B. but C. or 40. A. excited B. hungry C. busy 41. A. might B. must C. had 42. A. to leave B. to visit C. to watch 43. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing 44. A. tell B. say C. speak 45. A. at B. for C. with 第二节 选词填空（每空 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择1个最适合的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词。 quiet, rule, arrive, wear, late, listen, outside, important, keep, fight Every school makes lots of school ____46____ to help students grow well. Our school is no different, and all teachers think these rules are helpful for our daily study and life. First of all, we can’t be ____47____ for morning classes. We must ____48____ at school before 7:40 am, or our teachers will talk with us about our bad habits. Second, we have to ____49____ school uniform from Monday to Friday. It helps us build good school culture. In class, we need to keep ____50____ all the time and can’t ____51____ to music or eat snacks during lessons. After class, don’t ____52____ with your classmates over small things. If you want to relax, you can play all kinds of sports ____53____ the classroom with your friends. These strict but warm rules help us ____54____ good study and living habits as middle school students. It’s really ____55____ for every student to follow them carefully. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hello, I’m Leo from New York, USA. Now I study in a middle school in Changsha. My school life is busy but enjoyable. I get up at 6: 50 every morning and walk to school. Classes start at 8 o’clock. My favorite subject is Chinese, because it’s interesting and useful. After school, I join the basketball club and practice for one hour every Monday and Thursday. On weekends, I usually visit local parks or learn to cook Chinese food with my Chinese friend Li Ming. I like pandas best and I plan to visit Chengdu Panda Base this summer vacation. I think living in China helps me know more about different cultures. 56. Where does Leo come from? _____________________________________________________________ 57. How is Leo’s school life? _____________________________________________________________ 58. What’s Leo’s summer travel plan? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Leo? _____________________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15 分, 80 词左右） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter明年要作为交换生来中国学习，现在他给你写信想先向你了解有关中国学校的校纪校规，同学们的作息习惯，及饮食习惯等；以便于提前做好准备快速适应在中国的新生活。请你结合自己的实际，给Peter写一封回信，并解答他的问题。 要点：①中国学校的校纪校规(school rules)； ②同学们的日常生活(daily routine)； ③同学们的饮食习惯(eating habits)。 注意：挑每项的重点去说，不少于80词 Dear Peter, I’m happy to know you will travel to China next year. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can have great fun in China! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季学期教育质量检测七年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节共五小题，每小题一分，满分五分。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段材料，回答第一小题。Lisa, do you want to join the . chess club? No, I love singing. I want to join the music club. Lisa, do you want to join . the chess club? No, I love singing. I want to join the music club. 听第二段材料，回答第二小题。Do you usually get up at six thirty? Jack, no. I get up at seven o'clock on school days. Do you usually get up at six thirty? Jack, no. I get up at seven o'clock on school days. 听第三段材料，回答第三小题。Do you take a bus to school? Mary. no, I live closed to school. so I walk. Do you take bus to school? Mary. no, I live closed to school, so I walk. 听第四段材料，回答第四小题。It's a Sunny day. How about flying is outside, tom? great. It's a . Sunny day. How about flying is outside, tom? great. 听第五段材料，回答第五小题。Stop watching T, V. bob. Please do your homework. Sorry, mom. Stop watching T. V. bob. Please do your homework. Sorry, mom. 第二节共十5小题，每小题一分，满分15分。听第六段材料，回答六七小题。Shall we visit sitting zoo . this saturday? wonderful. I've wanted to go for weeks. What animals do you prefer? I love giraffe with long. Next best. do we need to buy any snacks for the trip? Just bring some water. The food is expensive. Shall we visit sitting zoo . this saturday? wonderful. I've wanted to go for weeks. What animals do you prefer? I love giraffe with long. Next best. do we need to buy any snacks for the trip? Just bring some water. The food is expensive. 听第七段材料，回答八九小题。Kate, what subject do you like? math? english? neither. Geography is my favorite. Why it's . interesting to learn different places around the world. Is your geography teacher funny? Yes, he always tells us, find facts about countries. Kate, what subject do you like? math? english? Neither geography is my favorite. Why it's . interesting to learn different places around the world. Is your geography teacher funny? Yes, he always tells us fun facts about countries. 听第八段材料，回答第十一小题。Our classroom has lots of strict rules, right? No listening to music inside, but snacks are okay and break. What if you're late? We must say sorry to our teacher. Can we wear up . in class? sure. That's allowed. Our classroom has lots of strict rules. right? No listening to music inside, but snacks are okay . and break. What if we're late. we must say sorry to our teacher. Can we wear IT in class? sure. That's a loud. 听第九段对话，回答12、13、十四小题。Tom, I hear you move tels. Where is your new home? It's across from a big . supermarket. How long to ride the school . twenty minutes every morning? What do you do after dinner? Then I take a slow walk around the neighborhood . every day. Tom, I hear you move tels. Where is your new home? Is across from a big supermarket? How long to ride to school? Twenty . minutes every morning? What do you do after dinner? Then I take . a slow walk around the neighborhood every day. 听第十段对话，回答15、16、十七小题。Hi Lucy. How was last sunday pretty good. I cleaned my bedroom in the early morning. Then what did you do? I went to countryside together with my parents. Did you pick . fruit there? Yes, IT was such an unforgettable . nice day. Hi Lucy. How was last sunday? Pretty good. I cleaned my bedroom in the early morning. Then what did you do? I went to countryside together with my parents. Did you pick fruit? Yes, IT was such an unforgettable nice day. 听第十一段独白，回答十八、19、二十小题。Hello everyone, my name is Jenny. I come from australia and now I study in the middle school in china a china. I get up at six forty every morning and walk to school alone. After finishing all school lessons, I spends one for our practicing my guitar at the school music club. When IT turns seven o'clock in the evening, I go back home and help my parents cook simple dinners like noodles and vegetable soup. I have a deep love for chinese giant pandas. They look cute and gentle. I have made a travel plan to visit chengdu panda is in the coming summer holiday, and i'm really looking forward to this wonderful trip. Hello everyone, my name is Jenny. I come from australia, and now I study in a middle school and change shua china. I get up at six forty every morning and walk to school alone. After finishing all school lessons, I spend wonderful our practicing my guitar at the school music club. When IT turns seven o'clock in the evening, I go back home and help my parents cook simple dinners like noodles and vegetable soup. I have a deep love for chinese giant panda as they look cute and gentle. I have made a travel plan to visit in new pan debase in the coming summer holiday, and i'm really looking forward to this wonderful trip.