精品解析：河北邯郸市魏县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测八年级英语试卷

魏县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（计30分） I．听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. By taking notes in class. B. I like Chinese best. C. It’s very difficult. 2. A. It’s 50 yuan. B. I save it in a box. C. I need more of it. 3. A. We can go out to play. B. We’ll call our friends. C. We should stay calm. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s too weak. C. Sounds great. 5. A. I totally agree. B. It’s not easy. C. I don’t care about it. II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the boy’s good learning method? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl do with her pocket money? A. B. C. 8. What natural disaster happened to the small village last week? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A heavy snow. C. A strong sandstorm 9. What should people do to keep safe in this situation? A. Stay near the window to watch. B. Go out to move things to safety. C. Stay inside and close all the doors and windows tightly. 10. How does the boy improve his study? A. By joining a study group. B. By studying late at night. C. By copying others’ homework. 11. How long does the boy study in the group each time? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 12. What does the girl want to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to the library with the boy. B. Do homework with the boy. C. Join the study group with the boy. 13. What does the boy want to buy? A. A toy car. B. A nature book. C. Some snacks. 14. How much money does the boy have with him now? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15. Where is the boy’s saved money? A. At home. B. In his schoolbag. C. In the classroom. 16. How old was the boy when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 17. Who died in the earthquake? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s brother. 18. What was the boy’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. III．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 19. Who is the talk about learning methods for? A. Grade 7 students. B. Grade 9 students. C. Grade 8 students. 20. How many good study ways are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. What can help students use their study time well? A. Making a study plan. B. Asking teachers for help. C. Joining a study group. 22. What was difficult for the speaker two years ago? A. Reading and speaking. B. Listening and speaking. C. Writing and listening. 23. Why did the speaker speak slowly? A. She didn’t know the words. B. The teacher asked her to. C. She was afraid of making mistakes. 24. What did the teacher tell the speaker to do for listening? A. Practice listening every day. B. Focus on key words. C. Read the text first. 25. What’s the speaker’s purpose? A. To offer advice. B. To ask for help. C. To explain the reasons IV．听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） Manners in a dinner party What to take You can take some drinks like pear ________, beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than five ________ late. If you’ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a ________ What to do at table Try to be relaxed and ________ at table. If you can’t use the knife and ________, you can watch others. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. We ____1____ our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. In the afternoon, however, things changed ____2____. Dark clouds appeared from the west, covering the blue sky. The wind began to ____3____ harder and harder. Trees started shaking, and the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted. “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a (n) ____4____ place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about ____5____. “Don’t panic,” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside. It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became ____6____. Trees were bending (弯曲), and rain started to ____7____ heavily. I could feel the ____8____ of the wind pushing against us. After about an hour, the typhoon passed. “Good job, son!” Dad said. “Your knowledge saved us from ____9____.” That night, we sat around and talked about the experience. It made me wonder what would happen ____10____ I didn’t pay attention in geography class. It was more than just a camping trip—it was a lesson about the importance of knowledge. 1. A. took up B. set up C. filled up D. cleared up 2. A. seriously B. suddenly C. directly D. actually 3. A. shout B. push C. blow D. sing 4. A. empty B. mobile C. clean D. safe 5. A. signs B. disasters C. diseases D. accidents 6. A. stronger B. quicker C. faster D. smaller 7. A. pass B. run C. pour D. leave 8. A. speed B. ability C. force D. effort 9. A. safety B. danger C. fear D. situation 10. A. if B. though C. before D. because 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家在海边露营时遭遇台风，作者运用地理灾害知识带领家人避险，最终平安脱险，让作者明白知识十分重要的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们搭起帐篷，在海边享用了一顿美味的午餐。 根据后文“our tent”的语境，此处表达搭建帐篷，set up意为“搭建、设立”，符合句意。take up意为“占据、开始”，fill up意为“填满”，clear up意为“清理、放晴”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而下午，情况突然发生了变化。 根据前文温暖舒适的露营场景和后文乌云密布、台风来袭的转折场景，可知天气是突然变化的，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合句意。seriously意为“严重地”，directly意为“直接地”，actually意为“实际上”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：风开始吹得越来越大。 根据主语the wind可知，此处描述刮风，blow意为“（风）吹”，符合句意。shout意为“大喊”，push意为“推”，sing意为“唱歌”，均不能用来描述风。 【4题详解】 句意：我们现在需要找一个安全的地方！ 根据前文“This is really dangerous.”可知，台风来临十分危险，需要寻找安全的地方避险，safe意为“安全的”，符合句意。empty意为“空的”，mobile意为“可移动的”，clean意为“干净的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我想起了关于灾害的地理知识。 根据后文作者认出台风、懂得避险的内容，台风属于自然灾害，disasters意为“灾害、灾难”，符合句意。signs意为“标志”，diseases意为“疾病”，accidents意为“意外事故”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：风变得更大了。 根据后文树木弯曲、大雨倾盆的恶劣天气场景，可知风力变得更强，stronger意为“更强的”，可用来形容风力，符合句意。quicker、faster侧重速度快，smaller意为“更小的”，均不能形容风力。 【7题详解】 句意：树木弯曲，大雨开始倾盆而下。 根据语境可知此处形容大雨滂沱，pour意为“（雨）倾泻、倾盆而下”，是固定的雨景描述，符合句意。pass意为“通过”，run意为“奔跑”，leave意为“离开”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我能感受到风的力量扑面而来。 根据语境狂风冲击着众人，此处指风的冲击力、力量，force意为“力量、作用力”，符合句意。speed意为“速度”，ability意为“能力”，effort意为“努力”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“你的知识让我们脱离了危险。” 根据前文一家人成功躲避台风、平安无事的语境，可知知识帮助他们远离危险，danger意为“危险”，符合句意。safety意为“安全”，fear意为“恐惧”，situation意为“情况”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这让我不禁想，如果我上地理课不认真听讲，会发生什么。 根据句子虚拟假设的语境，此处引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合句意。though意为“虽然”，before意为“在……之前”，because意为“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two ____11____ (mountain). The Taihang Mountains ____12____ (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. They are about 500 kilometres ____13____ (length). They are one of the ____14____ (large) mountain ranges in North China. Many legends ____15____ the very beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected ____16____ (he) hometown by shooting the suns. Nv Wa used stones ____17____ (repair) the sky. They made sure that humans would have a ____18____ (good) future. Jingwei, Yandi’s little daughter, went to play in the Donghai Sea, drowned in the sea and died. Later, she ____19____ (become) a divine bird (神鸟) and carried stones from mountains, filling the Donghai Sea. The Taihang Mountains are not only where the ancient stories happened, but also ____20____ important place with tens of thousands of fossils (化石). These fossils show ____21____ the earth has changed over time. ____22____ the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are ____23____ (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountains are a great ____24____ (choose) for you. We ____25____ (wait) for you. 【答案】11. mountains 12. pass 13. long 14. largest 15. about 16. his 17. to repair 18. better 19. became 20. an 21. how 22. At 23. natural 24. choice 25. are waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、文化传说及自然价值，说明它是兼具历史、文化与自然景观的旅游胜地。 【11题详解】 句意：太行山是这两座山之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”；mountain是可数名词，其复数形式是mountains。 【12题详解】 句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。句子主语“The Taihang Mountains”是复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形pass。 【13题详解】 句意：它们长约500公里。“500 kilometres”后需接形容词表示长度，length的形容词形式是long，表示“长的”。 【14题详解】 句意：它们是中国北方最大的山脉之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；large的最高级是largest。 【15题详解】 句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行地区。 about表示“关于”，契合“关于人类文明起源的传说”的语义。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，后羿通过射日保护了他的家乡。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词hometown；he的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。 【17题详解】 句意：女娲用石头修补天空。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“用某物做某事”，后接动词不定式，动词repair的不定式为to repair，表示“修补”。 【18题详解】 句意：他们确保人类会有一个更好的未来。补天射日是为了让人类拥有更好的未来，此处暗含“与之前相比”的语境，需用形容词比较级；good的比较级是better，表示“更好的”。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，她变成了一只神鸟，从山上衔来石头，填平了东海。句子描述的是古代传说，用一般过去时；become的过去式是became。因此填became。 【20题详解】 句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是一个有上万块化石的重要地点。important是以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰可数名词单数place时，需用不定冠词“an”。 【21题详解】 句意：这些化石展示了地球是如何随时间变化的。此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，how表示“如何”，契合“展示地球变化方式”的语义。 【22题详解】 句意：同时，我们也可以从该地区的发现中了解到古代人类的生活信息。“at the same time”是固定短语，表示“同时”，句首首字母需大写。因此填At。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，该地区周围有自然森林，四季景色优美。此处需要形容词修饰名词forests“森林”；nature的形容词形式为natural，表示“自然的”。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你需要一次能了解历史、文化和其他知识的旅行，太行山对你来说是一个不错的选择。“a great”后需接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，可数名词，a great choice表示“一个很不错的选择”，因此填choice。 【25题详解】 句意：我们正等着你。结合语境，此处表示“正在等待”，用现在进行时(be+现在分词)；主语We是复数，be动词用are，wait的现在分词是waiting。因此填are waiting。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ·Hot liquids ·Hot objects ·Fire and flames ·Sunburn ·Electricity ·Red, painful skin ·Blisters (水泡) ·Terrible pain ·Use sunscreen (防晒) to protect from sunburn. ·Keep electricity away from skin. ·Cool the burns with cool running water for 10 minutes. ·Do NOT use ice, butter, or oil. ·Take pain medicine if needed. 26. To prevent sunburn, what should you use? A. Ice. B. Butter. C. Sunscreen. D. Hot water. 27. What should you do first to treat a burn? A. Pat ice on it. B. Take pain medicine immediately. C. Cover it with oil. D. Run cool water on it for 10 minutes. 28. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a movie review. C. In a health guide. D. In a sci-fi novel. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤的常见原因、症状、预防措施和处理方法。 【26题详解】 在“How to Prevent Burns”部分明确指出：“Use sunscreen to protect from sunburn”，说明预防晒伤应使用防晒霜。 【27题详解】 在“How to Treat Burns”部分第一条明确指出：“Cool the burns with cool running water for 10 minutes”，说明处理烧伤的第一步是用凉水冲洗10分钟。 【28题详解】 文章整体围绕烧伤展开，介绍了烧伤的原因、症状、预防和治疗方法，这些内容属于健康方面的知识，所以最有可能在健康指南中读到这篇文章。 B Each year, on April 23, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥18 Shipping (运费): ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination, the wonderful stories and the humorous language. Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8 Discount (折扣) on April 23 * Free shipping * You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 29. If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 30. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23? A. ¥102. B. ¥110. C. ¥92. D. ¥130. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce four great Chinese books. B. To introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D. To give people some advice. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍四本中国古典名著及其基本信息，并提及世界读书日的折扣活动。 【29题详解】 文章“The Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an”指出：“This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.”，明确说明这本书讲述北宋历史，因此对北宋历史感兴趣的读者应选它。 【30题详解】 四本书原价总和为18+29+25+30=102元。4月23日折扣包括“Free shipping”（免运费）和“You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay.”（每满50元减5元）。102元满100元，可减10元，书价变为102-10=92元，运费为0，所以应付92元。 【31题详解】 文章开头明确说“Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms.”，随后分别介绍四本书的内容、作者、价格等，整体目的是向读者介绍这四本中国名著。 C Landforms are the different shapes of the Earth’s surface. They make our planet look incredibly diverse and beautiful. Understanding landforms helps us know more about our amazing planet. Hello from different landforms We are mountains. We are tall, rising high above the ground. Some have peaks that reach into the clouds. We are often formed when the Earth’s tectonic plates (构造板块) push against each other. We are another interesting landform. We are the low areas between mountains or hills. Rivers usually run through us. These rivers play a big role in shaping us over a long period of time. We are deserts. We’re dry landforms. We get very little rainfall. But we are not just empty sand. There are unique plants like cacti that can survive in this harsh environment. We are plains. We’re large, flat areas. We cover a lot of space and are very rich. This makes us perfect for growing crops. Many people live on us because it’s easy to build houses and farms. 32. What’s another interesting landform? A. B. C. D. 33. What are the facts about desert? ①Little rainfall ②Many crops ③Only empty sand ④Unique plants A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 34. Why are plains good for growing crops? A. Because they are flat. B. Because they are open. C. Because they are rich. D. Because they are large. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. A story book. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science book. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称自述的方式介绍了山地、山谷、沙漠、平原四种不同的地貌类型及其特征。 【32题详解】 由“We are another interesting landform. We are the low areas between mountains or hills. Rivers usually run through us.”（我们是山脉或丘陵之间的低洼区域。河流通常流经我们。）可知，该地貌是山谷，B项图片符合题意。 【33题详解】 由“We are deserts... get very little rainfalls... There are unique plants like cacti”可知，沙漠的特点是降雨量少（①）和拥有独特的植物（④）。 【34题详解】 由“We plains... are very rich. This makes us perfect for growing crops”可知，平原适合种植农作物是因为它们肥沃。 【35题详解】 本文介绍地球表面的不同地貌及其特征，属于地理知识，因此最可能出现在地理杂志上。 D Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers these days. Volunteering means working for free to help others or protect the environment. It is a meaningful activity that can enrich our life experience and teach us valuable life lessons. There are many kinds of volunteer work for middle school students. Some volunteers work in old people’s homes. They talk with the lonely old people, help clean their rooms, read newspapers to them and sing songs for them. Some volunteers go to animal shelters to look after homeless cats and dogs. They feed animals, clean their houses and take them for walks. Other volunteers take part in environmental activities, such as picking up rubbish in the park, planting trees and telling people to protect nature. Volunteering brings many advantages to teenagers. First, it makes us caring and responsible. When we help others, we learn to think more about people in need instead of only caring about ourselves. Second, we can make new friends who share the same interest. Working together with other volunteers makes us learn teamwork. Third, volunteering helps us improve our communication skills. We have to talk with different people and learn how to get along well with others. Volunteering also takes time and energy. We should arrange our time well and never let it influence our schoolwork. We don’t need to do difficult or big jobs. Small acts of kindness are also great volunteer work. Even helping your neighbors and classmates in daily life is a kind of volunteering. If you have spare time, try to be a volunteer. You will get much more than you give. 36. What does volunteering mean? A. Working to make money. B. Working for free to help others or protect the environment. C. Studying in different places. D. Traveling with friends. 37. Which is NOT mentioned as volunteer work in the passage? A. Helping old people. B. Looking after homeless animals. C. Teaching kids English at weekends. D. Picking up rubbish in the park. 38. What advantage can volunteering bring us? A. We can make more money. B. We needn’t do our homework. C. We can become more caring and responsible. D. We can travel for free. 39. The writer thinks that ________. A. Volunteer work must be big and difficult B. We should balance volunteer work and study C. Teenagers have no time to be volunteers D. Volunteering is only for adults 40. What’s the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了志愿活动的定义、适合青少年的志愿工作类型、参与志愿活动的益处以及参与志愿活动的注意事项，最后呼吁青少年利用空闲时间参与志愿活动。 【36题详解】 第一段“Volunteering means working for free to help others or protect the environment”可直接提取答案，B选项的内容和原文定义完全一致。 【37题详解】 第二段文中提到的志愿工作包括：帮助敬老院老人、照顾流浪动物、公园捡垃圾等环保志愿活动，全程没有提及“周末教孩子英语”这项志愿工作。 【38题详解】 第三段“First, it makes us caring and responsible”可直接提取答案，C选项的描述和原文一致。 【39题详解】 第四段“Volunteering also takes time and energy. We should arrange our time well and never let it influence our schoolwork”，作者认为我们需要平衡志愿工作和学业。 【40题详解】 最后一段“If you have spare time, try to be a volunteer. You will get much more than you give”，作者呼吁青少年参与志愿活动，对志愿活动持支持态度。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Travelling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术). The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen… nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing. From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 41. What are good gifts for local people in Mexico? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long does it usually take a British person in queues in his life? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What taboos do you have in your country? Why is it a taboo in your country? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Some simple things like flowers but not red flowers. 42. Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 43. Six months of their life/Half a year of their life. 44. I should take off my shoes./We should take off our shoes. 45. We’d better avoid choosing the number “4” for our telephone or car numbers. Because it sounds like the Chinese character “si”, which means “death”.(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了墨西哥、美国、英国、日本四个国家的一些文化禁忌。 【41题详解】 根据文章Mexico部分“For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers”可知，在墨西哥适合送给当地人的好礼物是像花之类的简单物品，但是不要送红色的花。故填Some simple things like flowers but not red flowers. 【42题详解】 根据文章The US部分“But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age.”可知，在美国游客不能问别人年龄是因为这是不礼貌的。故填Because it is not polite to ask people’s age in the US. 【43题详解】 根据文章Britain部分“Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues.”可知，一个英国人一生中通常要花六个月的时间排队。故填Six months of their life/Half a year of their life. 【44题详解】 根据文章Japan部分“You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room.”可知，在日本进入试衣间前应该脱掉鞋子。故填I should take off my shoes./We should take off our shoes. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合中国文化禁忌作答，理由合理即可。故填We’d better avoid choosing the number “4” for our telephone or car numbers. Because it sounds like the Chinese character “si”, which means “death”. 第四部分 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading? B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. _____________________________46_____________________________ A: No, I haven’t. _____________________________47_____________________________ B: It’s about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A: Really? I can’t imagine! _____________________________48_____________________________ B: He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A: _____________________________49_____________________________ B: Yes, it’s very interesting. I enjoy it so much that I can’t stop reading. A: I like reading too. But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B: _____________________________50_____________________________ Thanks for your advice. 【答案】46. Have you heard of/read it? 47. What’s it about? 48. What’s Tom Sawyer like? 49. Is the story interesting? 50. You’re right. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于阅读《汤姆·索亚历险记》的对话，两人交流了该书的内容与主人公特点，并就健康阅读习惯提出了建议。 【46题详解】 B说自己正在读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，结合A的回答“No, I haven’t.”（不，我没读过），可知此处B是在询问A是否读过或听说过这本书，故用疑问句“Have you heard of/read it?”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 B介绍完书名后，A表示没读过并紧接着询问了书的内容，结合B的回答“It’s about a little boy called Tom Sawyer...”，可知此处A是在问“这本书是关于什么的？”，故用“What’s it about?”进行提问。 【48题详解】 A在听完B介绍汤姆·索亚和朋友们冒险的故事后，B进一步描述了汤姆的性格特点“He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties.”，由此推断A在此处询问了汤姆是个怎样的人，故用“What’s Tom Sawyer like?”使对话连贯。 【49题详解】 B在回答“Yes, it’s very interesting.”之后，又补充说这本书有趣到自己停不下来，说明A在此之前询问了这本书是否有趣，故用“Is the story interesting?”引出B的肯定回答。 【50题详解】 A建议阅读一小时左右需要休息以放松眼睛，B在表达感谢（Thanks for your advice.）之前，应先对A的建议表示赞同，故用“You’re right.”起到肯定并过渡的作用。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北”——诚邀八方宾客前来畅游。我们的家乡魏县正在加快创建文明和谐、生态优美、宜居宜游城市的步伐。文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色，更是魏县最美的名片。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。 内容应包含以下要点： 礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…… 关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者…… 暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行…… 注意： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于60，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make our Weixian county more civilized. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make our Weixian county more civilized. First, we should follow traffic rules and behave politely in public. Good manners show our respect. Second, caring for others is important. We can take part in charity activities and work as volunteers to help those in need. Finally, for the summer holiday, I plan to finish homework on time. I will also read more meaningful books and travel to broaden my horizons. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：礼仪修养（遵守交规、举止礼貌）、关爱他人（慈善活动、志愿服务）、暑假计划（按时作业、阅读、旅行） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出暑假来临，提出文明行为对魏县创建文明城市的意义 主体段：分三个层次展开——礼仪修养、关爱他人、暑假计划（并列或递进关系） 结尾段：总结呼吁，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼仪修养 行为规范：follow traffic rules/obey traffic lights/cross the road safely等 公共场所举止：behave politely in public/avoid loud noises/queue patiently/respect others等 作用效果：show our respect/make the city more orderly/create a harmonious environment等 要点二：关爱他人 慈善活动：take part in charity activities/donate books or clothes/raise money for the poor等 志愿服务：work as volunteers/help the elderly/clean the community/assist disabled people等 要点三：暑假计划 学业方面：finish homework on time/review lessons/prepare for next term等 阅读方面：read more meaningful books/classic literature/expand knowledge等 旅行方面：travel to broaden my horizons/visit museums/enjoy nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 魏县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末素养检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（计30分） I．听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. By taking notes in class. B. I like Chinese best. C. It’s very difficult. 2. A. It’s 50 yuan. B. I save it in a box. C. I need more of it. 3. A. We can go out to play. B. We’ll call our friends. C. We should stay calm. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s too weak. C. Sounds great. 5. A. I totally agree. B. It’s not easy. C. I don’t care about it. II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the boy’s good learning method? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl do with her pocket money? A. B. C. 8. What natural disaster happened to the small village last week? A. A heavy rainstorm. B. A heavy snow. C. A strong sandstorm 9. What should people do to keep safe in this situation? A. Stay near the window to watch. B. Go out to move things to safety. C. Stay inside and close all the doors and windows tightly. 10. How does the boy improve his study? A. By joining a study group. B. By studying late at night. C. By copying others’ homework. 11. How long does the boy study in the group each time? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 12. What does the girl want to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to the library with the boy. B. Do homework with the boy. C. Join the study group with the boy. 13. What does the boy want to buy? A. A toy car. B. A nature book. C. Some snacks. 14. How much money does the boy have with him now? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 15. Where is the boy’s saved money? A. At home. B. In his schoolbag. C. In the classroom. 16. How old was the boy when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 17. Who died in the earthquake? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The boy’s brother. 18. What was the boy’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. III．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 19. Who is the talk about learning methods for? A. Grade 7 students. B. Grade 9 students. C. Grade 8 students. 20. How many good study ways are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. What can help students use their study time well? A. Making a study plan. B. Asking teachers for help. C. Joining a study group. 22. What was difficult for the speaker two years ago? A. Reading and speaking. B. Listening and speaking. C. Writing and listening. 23. Why did the speaker speak slowly? A. She didn’t know the words. B. The teacher asked her to. C. She was afraid of making mistakes. 24. What did the teacher tell the speaker to do for listening? A. Practice listening every day. B. Focus on key words. C. Read the text first. 25. What’s the speaker’s purpose? A. To offer advice. B. To ask for help. C. To explain the reasons IV．听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） Manners in a dinner party What to take You can take some drinks like pear ________, beer or something like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than five ________ late. If you’ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a ________ What to do at table Try to be relaxed and ________ at table. If you can’t use the knife and ________, you can watch others. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a warm summer weekend, and my family decided to go camping near the beautiful coast. We ____1____ our tent and enjoyed a nice lunch by the seaside. In the afternoon, however, things changed ____2____. Dark clouds appeared from the west, covering the blue sky. The wind began to ____3____ harder and harder. Trees started shaking, and the waves became wild. “Oh no!” Dad shouted. “A typhoon is coming!” Mom looked worried and said, “This is really dangerous. We need to find a (n) ____4____ place right now!” I remembered my geography lessons about ____5____. “Don’t panic,” I said. “I learned about typhoons at school. We should go to the hillside. It’s safer there.” We soon packed (收拾) our things and moved to higher ground. The wind became ____6____. Trees were bending (弯曲), and rain started to ____7____ heavily. I could feel the ____8____ of the wind pushing against us. After about an hour, the typhoon passed. “Good job, son!” Dad said. “Your knowledge saved us from ____9____.” That night, we sat around and talked about the experience. It made me wonder what would happen ____10____ I didn’t pay attention in geography class. It was more than just a camping trip—it was a lesson about the importance of knowledge. 1. A. took up B. set up C. filled up D. cleared up 2. A. seriously B. suddenly C. directly D. actually 3. A. shout B. push C. blow D. sing 4. A. empty B. mobile C. clean D. safe 5. A. signs B. disasters C. diseases D. accidents 6. A. stronger B. quicker C. faster D. smaller 7. A. pass B. run C. pour D. leave 8. A. speed B. ability C. force D. effort 9. A. safety B. danger C. fear D. situation 10. A. if B. though C. before D. because 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two ____11____ (mountain). The Taihang Mountains ____12____ (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. They are about 500 kilometres ____13____ (length). They are one of the ____14____ (large) mountain ranges in North China. Many legends ____15____ the very beginning of human civilization come from the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected ____16____ (he) hometown by shooting the suns. Nv Wa used stones ____17____ (repair) the sky. They made sure that humans would have a ____18____ (good) future. Jingwei, Yandi’s little daughter, went to play in the Donghai Sea, drowned in the sea and died. Later, she ____19____ (become) a divine bird (神鸟) and carried stones from mountains, filling the Donghai Sea. The Taihang Mountains are not only where the ancient stories happened, but also ____20____ important place with tens of thousands of fossils (化石). These fossils show ____21____ the earth has changed over time. ____22____ the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are ____23____ (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the Taihang Mountains are a great ____24____ (choose) for you. We ____25____ (wait) for you. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ·Hot liquids ·Hot objects ·Fire and flames ·Sunburn ·Electricity ·Red, painful skin ·Blisters (水泡) ·Terrible pain ·Use sunscreen (防晒) to protect from sunburn. ·Keep electricity away from skin. ·Cool the burns with cool running water for 10 minutes. ·Do NOT use ice, butter, or oil. ·Take pain medicine if needed. 26. To prevent sunburn, what should you use? A. Ice. B. Butter. C. Sunscreen. D. Hot water. 27. What should you do first to treat a burn? A. Pat ice on it. B. Take pain medicine immediately. C. Cover it with oil. D. Run cool water on it for 10 minutes. 28. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a movie review. C. In a health guide. D. In a sci-fi novel. B Each year, on April 23, World Book Day celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some famous Chinese books for you bookworms (书虫). The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (14th century) by Luo Guanzhong It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥18 Shipping (运费): ¥8 The Water Margin (14th century) by Shi Nai’an This novel tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. About 108 brave men and women went to Mount Liang. They fought against unfairness. Price: ¥29 Shipping: ¥8 Journey to the West (16th century) by Wu Cheng’en This book introduces the amazing experience of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight the bad. It is popular with the rich imagination, the wonderful stories and the humorous language. Price: ¥25 Shipping: ¥8 A Dream of Red Mansions (18th century) by Cao Xueqin This book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of four large rich families and the love stories of some young people. Price: ¥30 Shipping: ¥8 Discount (折扣) on April 23 * Free shipping * You’ll get 5 yuan off for every 50 yuan you pay. 29. If you are interested in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. A Dream of Red Mansions. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. The Water Margin. D. Journey to the West. 30. How much should you pay if you want to buy the four books on April 23? A. ¥102. B. ¥110. C. ¥92. D. ¥130. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce four great Chinese books. B. To introduce some famous Chinese writers. C. To tell foreigners where to buy some Chinese books. D. To give people some advice. C Landforms are the different shapes of the Earth’s surface. They make our planet look incredibly diverse and beautiful. Understanding landforms helps us know more about our amazing planet. Hello from different landforms We are mountains. We are tall, rising high above the ground. Some have peaks that reach into the clouds. We are often formed when the Earth’s tectonic plates (构造板块) push against each other. We are another interesting landform. We are the low areas between mountains or hills. Rivers usually run through us. These rivers play a big role in shaping us over a long period of time. We are deserts. We’re dry landforms. We get very little rainfall. But we are not just empty sand. There are unique plants like cacti that can survive in this harsh environment. We are plains. We’re large, flat areas. We cover a lot of space and are very rich. This makes us perfect for growing crops. Many people live on us because it’s easy to build houses and farms. 32. What’s another interesting landform? A. B. C. D. 33. What are the facts about desert? ①Little rainfall ②Many crops ③Only empty sand ④Unique plants A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 34. Why are plains good for growing crops? A. Because they are flat. B. Because they are open. C. Because they are rich. D. Because they are large. 35. Where can you read the passage? A. A story book. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science book. D. A geography magazine. D Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers these days. Volunteering means working for free to help others or protect the environment. It is a meaningful activity that can enrich our life experience and teach us valuable life lessons. There are many kinds of volunteer work for middle school students. Some volunteers work in old people’s homes. They talk with the lonely old people, help clean their rooms, read newspapers to them and sing songs for them. Some volunteers go to animal shelters to look after homeless cats and dogs. They feed animals, clean their houses and take them for walks. Other volunteers take part in environmental activities, such as picking up rubbish in the park, planting trees and telling people to protect nature. Volunteering brings many advantages to teenagers. First, it makes us caring and responsible. When we help others, we learn to think more about people in need instead of only caring about ourselves. Second, we can make new friends who share the same interest. Working together with other volunteers makes us learn teamwork. Third, volunteering helps us improve our communication skills. We have to talk with different people and learn how to get along well with others. Volunteering also takes time and energy. We should arrange our time well and never let it influence our schoolwork. We don’t need to do difficult or big jobs. Small acts of kindness are also great volunteer work. Even helping your neighbors and classmates in daily life is a kind of volunteering. If you have spare time, try to be a volunteer. You will get much more than you give. 36. What does volunteering mean? A. Working to make money. B. Working for free to help others or protect the environment. C. Studying in different places. D. Traveling with friends. 37. Which is NOT mentioned as volunteer work in the passage? A. Helping old people. B. Looking after homeless animals. C. Teaching kids English at weekends. D. Picking up rubbish in the park. 38. What advantage can volunteering bring us? A. We can make more money. B. We needn’t do our homework. C. We can become more caring and responsible. D. We can travel for free. 39. The writer thinks that ________. A. Volunteer work must be big and difficult B. We should balance volunteer work and study C. Teenagers have no time to be volunteers D. Volunteering is only for adults 40. What’s the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Travelling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术). The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen… nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing. From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 41. What are good gifts for local people in Mexico? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why shouldn’t tourists ask people’s age in the US? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long does it usually take a British person in queues in his life? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What taboos do you have in your country? Why is it a taboo in your country? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading? B: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. _____________________________46_____________________________ A: No, I haven’t. _____________________________47_____________________________ B: It’s about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks. A: Really? I can’t imagine! _____________________________48_____________________________ B: He is clever enough to overcome many difficulties. A: _____________________________49_____________________________ B: Yes, it’s very interesting. I enjoy it so much that I can’t stop reading. A: I like reading too. But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes. B: _____________________________50_____________________________ Thanks for your advice. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. “这么近，那么美，周末到河北”——诚邀八方宾客前来畅游。我们的家乡魏县正在加快创建文明和谐、生态优美、宜居宜游城市的步伐。文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色，更是魏县最美的名片。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，以参加暑期“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的演讲比赛。 内容应包含以下要点： 礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…… 关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者…… 暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行…… 注意： 1．短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于60，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make our Weixian county more civilized. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $