精品解析：河北邯郸市大名县2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平评价八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末学业水平评价 八年级英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Excuse me. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. No problem. 2. A. Take it easy. B. Lucky money. C. Thank you. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. Good idea! C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. Sorry, I don’t have any money. B. It’s Sunday today. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. With my sister. B. In the library. C. I was reading. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the matter with the young man? A. B. C. 7. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 8. Who rides to work every day? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 9. How does Tom go green? A. By turning off the lights. B. By recycling water. C. By taking short showers. 10. Where is the new sports centre? A. Behind a subway station. B. In front of a library. C. On King Road. 11. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What does Linda mean? A. She wants to go to the sports centre with Bill. B. She often does exercise in the new sports centre. C. Swimming is her favourite sport. 13. What is the machine used for? A. Making noodles. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. How long has the man had it? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. How many times has the man used it? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. How long have we had umbrellas? A. For about 500 years. B. For about 3, 000 years. C. For about 3, 500 years. 17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the umbrella. B. Different kinds of umbrellas. C. The wide use of umbrellas. 18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How can the robot help children to sleep? A. By playing games. B. By singing songs. C. By dancing to music. 20. What can parents do with the help of the robot? A. Do more housework. B. Take a walk. C. Relax. 21. What does the writer think of the future of robots? A. They’ll be cheaper. B. They’ll be more popular. C. They’ll be cleverer. 22. How often does Wang Lei write blogs on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. Who does Wang Lei usually chat with online? A. Game players. B. Friends. C. Teachers. 24. What does Wang Lei do to relax? A. He plays games on the Internet. B. He listens to music on the Internet. C. He watches movies on the Internet. 25. How long does Wang Lei use the Internet every time? A. For less than an hour. B. For more than an hour. C. For about two hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） I’m very healthy. I exercise every ________. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat lots of ________ vegetables and fruit. I never drink coffee. I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only ________ a week. I sleep ________ hours every night. Good food and exercise help me to ________ better. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ____1____ those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the ____2____. He was ____3____ so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____4____. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit ____5____ him. Later, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “Nothing is better than my own little ____6____, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and ____7____ among the flowers with Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and they still didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____8____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, because they were very tired and ____9____. They ____10____ Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 1. A. wrote B. spoke C. forgot D. heard 2. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind 3. A. swimming B. flying C. running D. walking 4. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly D. more slowly 5. A. joined B. cheered C. asked D. visited 6. A. shop B. table C. home D. bus 7. A. worked B. played C. slept D. read 8. A. day B. night C. week D. month 9. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. excited 10. A. drove B. hurt C. lost D. met 第二节 短文填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, my family and I went to ____11____ restaurant for dinner. We felt relaxed there in the beginning ____12____ the restaurant is known ____13____ its friendly service. While we were having our meal happily, three ____14____ (boy) at the next table started talking loudly with each other. Their noise ____15____ (make) me very angry. After a while, I walked over to them and said politely, “Could you please speak more ____16____ (quiet)?” To my surprise, they said sorry to us at once and promised ____17____ (keep) quiet. “We’re really sorry,” one of ____18____ (they) said. I thanked them and came back to my seat. The rest of the dinner was ____19____ (comfort), and we left the restaurant with a smile. If everyone is ____20____ (help) to stop others from acting impolitely, we’ll create a better environment. This experience made me ____21____ (understand) the importance of good ____22____ (manner). In public, everyone should keep their voices down ____23____ follow the public rules. Simple actions like this not only show ____24____ (kind) but also make shared spaces ____25____ (enjoy) for all. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s common to have at least one fire extinguisher at home or in the office. But sometimes it’s hard to think clearly in a fire, so you can learn the four-step “PASS” process to remember how to use the extinguisher. ★P—Pull: Pull the pin (保险销). ★A—Aim (瞄准): Aim at the bottom of the fire. ★S—Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle (手柄). ★S—Sweep: Sweep the nozzle (喷嘴) from side to side. Remember to keep an eye on things, too. After the fire seems to be out, make sure it doesn’t burn again. If the fire starts up again, just repeat the “PASS” process. And don’t forget: once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, quickly get to a safe place far from the fire. 26. Why do we need to learn the “PASS” process? A. Because there are few fire extinguishers. B. Because it’s difficult to think clearly in a fire. C. Because it is easy to put out a big fire. D. Because we have too many fires every year. 27. Which of the following pictures is “Pull the pin”? A. B. C. D. 28. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In a safety magazine. B On a sunny day last January, people came to Las Vegas to watch a new kind of car. They looked more like colorful eggs. The cars were electric and ran on two wheels instead of four. They could hold two people inside them. Because of their small size, they didn’t need much space to park. If the idea of parking such a small car makes you stressed out, don’t worry. These cars can park themselves. If people want to get them back, they only need to call them using their phones. This kind of car is called EN-V. One day, people will be able to drive such small, electric cars easily and safely around crowded cities. However, they won’t be suitable for long trips because they are electric. This will cut down air pollution. Cities will have fewer traffic jams and more walking space for pedestrians. What’s more, these cars can communicate with other vehicles, computers, and smartphones. Therefore, everyone can drive them easily—just like riding a bike. Even children and elderly people can drive them to schools or parks. They are nice cars, aren’t they? 29. What does the new kind of car look like? A. Colorful eggs. B. Houses. C. Wheels. D. Bikes. 30. This new kind of car has ________. A. one wheel B. two wheels C. three wheels D. four wheels 31. How can people get the cars back? A. By driving. B. By pushing. C. By sending. D. By phoning. C One morning, a highly successful businessman, running a big company, was getting ready to go to his office. When he reached into his car and opened the door, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg! The businessman quickly picked up a few rocks and threw them at the dog, but none hit the dog. The dog ran away. Upon reaching his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers to ask about their tasks, and during the meeting he put the anger of the dog on them. The managers also got upset by the anger of their boss and they put their anger to the workers under them. The chain of this reaction kept going, and finally the anger reached the office cleaner. Now, there was no one working under the cleaner! So, when the office time was over, he reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The cleaner said loudly, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work, so don’t irritate me with your stupid questions!” So, the wife got upset for no reason. She put her anger on her son who was watching TV, saying, “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!” The son got upset too! He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a rock and hit the dog in anger. The window of the businessman’s car in front of the building was broken unluckily. 32. The businessman got angry at the meeting because ________. A. the company had a lot of problems B. the managers didn’t finish the tasks on time C. his leg was bitten by a dog D. the window of his car was broken 33. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the anger kept going to the lower level of workers B. the cleaner knew why he was scolded by his leader C. it’s not bad for the managers to attend the meeting D. something enjoyable happened in the company 34. The underlined word “irritate” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 安慰 B. 激怒 C. 照顾 D. 侮辱 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Be careful of a sleeping dog under a car. B. Hold in your anger and don’t hurt those around you. C. Take a few moments to collect your thoughts. D. Anger itself isn’t a problem. D Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They named it the “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, the super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of the wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, the super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). What’s more, growing the super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion = 1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. The super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source — the super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 36. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles. d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 37. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce? A. 1,000 to 1,500. B. 2,000 to 3,500. C. 4,000 to 4,500. D. 5,000 to 5,500. 38. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving suggestions. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fossil Fuels B. CO₂ Emissions C. The Wild Giant Reed D. The Super Giant Reed 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many people think sharks are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. But according to a report, humans bring greater danger to sharks than they do to us. Shark attacks (攻击) do happen. However, they are not very common. On the other hand, every hour, humans kill (杀害) about 11,000 sharks. Now we should take action to stop many kinds of sharks from dying out. Why should we save sharks? Because killing sharks is a problem for the world. Sharks are on the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat other species (物种), but few species eat them. If sharks die out, there will be more other species. Then other species will have less food to eat. So how can you help save sharks? Don’t use shark products (产品). Pet foods, drinks and leather products can be made from shark parts. People hunt sharks mainly for their fins (鳍). People use them to make shark fin soup. Fishermen often cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the sharks back into the water when they are still alive (活着的). Sharks breathe by swimming. So if sharks can’t swim with their fins, they will die. Many people try to protect sharks. They give us advice on how to keep them alive. No buying, no killing! Maybe that is the best way to save sharks. 41. How many sharks do people kill every hour? ____________________________________________________ 42. What will happen if sharks die out? ____________________________________________________ 43. Can sharks live without fins? Why? ____________________________________________________ 44. How do many people try to protect sharks? ____________________________________________________ 45. What can we do to protect sharks? ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jerry. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer. Where were you when I called? B: Hi, Linda. I’m sorry. ____________46____________ A: In the hospital? ____________47____________ B: I fell off my bike and broke my leg. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____________48____________ B: At eight this morning. A: ____________49____________ B: I was making my way to school in a hurry. Suddenly, a cat ran across the road quickly. I tried hard to stop my bike, and then I fell off my bike. A: That sounds too bad. But it’s kind of you to avoid hitting the cat. ____________50____________ B: You’re right. I’ll slow down. 第五部分 写作 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 为了帮助学生树立正确的金钱观，你们班将以“我的零花钱我做主”为主题开展一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华（Li Hua），请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。 写作提示：1．What do you usually spend your pocket money on? 2．How do you use it wisely? 3．How do you save it? 注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Pocket Money, My Choice Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about how to deal with pocket money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末学业水平评价 八年级英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Excuse me. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. No problem. 2. A. Take it easy. B. Lucky money. C. Thank you. 3. A. Don’t worry. B. Good idea! C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. Sorry, I don’t have any money. B. It’s Sunday today. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. With my sister. B. In the library. C. I was reading. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the matter with the young man? A. B. C. 7. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 8. Who rides to work every day? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 9. How does Tom go green? A. By turning off the lights. B. By recycling water. C. By taking short showers. 10. Where is the new sports centre? A. Behind a subway station. B. In front of a library. C. On King Road. 11. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What does Linda mean? A. She wants to go to the sports centre with Bill. B. She often does exercise in the new sports centre. C. Swimming is her favourite sport. 13. What is the machine used for? A. Making noodles. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the floor. 14. How long has the man had it? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 15. How many times has the man used it? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. How long have we had umbrellas? A. For about 500 years. B. For about 3, 000 years. C. For about 3, 500 years. 17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the umbrella. B. Different kinds of umbrellas. C. The wide use of umbrellas. 18. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How can the robot help children to sleep? A. By playing games. B. By singing songs. C. By dancing to music. 20. What can parents do with the help of the robot? A. Do more housework. B. Take a walk. C. Relax. 21. What does the writer think of the future of robots? A. They’ll be cheaper. B. They’ll be more popular. C. They’ll be cleverer. 22. How often does Wang Lei write blogs on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. Who does Wang Lei usually chat with online? A. Game players. B. Friends. C. Teachers. 24. What does Wang Lei do to relax? A. He plays games on the Internet. B. He listens to music on the Internet. C. He watches movies on the Internet. 25. How long does Wang Lei use the Internet every time? A. For less than an hour. B. For more than an hour. C. For about two hours. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） I’m very healthy. I exercise every ________. My eating habits are very good. I try to eat lots of ________ vegetables and fruit. I never drink coffee. I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only ________ a week. I sleep ________ hours every night. Good food and exercise help me to ________ better. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and ____1____ those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the ____2____. He was ____3____ so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit until Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?” “Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran ____4____. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit ____5____ him. Later, they met Johnny Chuck. “Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck. “To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “Nothing is better than my own little ____6____, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and ____7____ among the flowers with Old Mother Wind happily. Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and they still didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the ____8____ was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, because they were very tired and ____9____. They ____10____ Old Mother Wind halfway home. “Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind. “No!” They sounded unhappy. “Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足). And so do you. You have tried.” 1. A. wrote B. spoke C. forgot D. heard 2. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind 3. A. swimming B. flying C. running D. walking 4. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly D. more slowly 5. A. joined B. cheered C. asked D. visited 6. A. shop B. table C. home D. bus 7. A. worked B. played C. slept D. read 8. A. day B. night C. week D. month 9. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. excited 10. A. drove B. hurt C. lost D. met 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述老鼠和兔子外出寻找世上最好的东西，历经疲惫后遇见风妈妈，明白知足常乐的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：Bobby Mouse正坐在树下，听到了那些话。 前文“Old Mother Wind told the Tree”说明Wind说了话，因此“heard”意为“听到”，符合。“wrote”意为“写”；“spoke”意为“说”；“forgot”意为“忘记”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：Bobby Mouse朝草地跑去。 前文“I’ve just come across the grass”说明Wind来自草地，因此Bobby跑向草地，“grass”符合句意。“tree”意为“树”；“wood”意为“木头”；“wind”意为“风”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他跑得太快了，以至于直到Peter Rabbit跳出来才看到他。 后文Peter问“in such a hurry”，说明Bobby在跑，“running”意为“跑步”，符合。“swimming”意为“游泳”；“flying”意为“飞”；“walking”意为“步行”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：Bobby Mouse回答并跑得更快了。 前文说“He was...so fast”可知Bobby跑的很快，因此本空也在说明Bobby跑步的速度，说明Bobby跑得更快，“faster”意为“更快”，符合。“nearer”意为“更近”；“more quietly”意为“更安静”；“more slowly”意为“更慢”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：所以Peter Rabbit加入了他。 前文Peter说“I’ll go and find it.”，因此他加入去寻找，“joined”意为“加入”，符合。“cheered”意为“欢呼”；“asked”意为“问”；“visited”意为“拜访”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：没有什么比我自己的小窝、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。 根据后文“So he stayed at home ”可知他认为家是最好的事物之一，“home”意为“家”，符合。“shop”意为“商店”；“table”意为“桌子”；“bus”意为“公交车”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：所以他待在家里，和Old Mother Wind在花丛中快乐地玩耍。 根据后文“happily”可推测是在花丛中快乐地玩耍，因此“played”意为“玩耍”，符合。“worked”意为“工作”；“slept”意为“睡觉”；“read”意为“阅读”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当白天结束时，他们开始回家。 根据后文“they started back to their homes”，可推测白天已经结束，因此“day”意为“白天”，符合。“night”意为“夜晚”；“week”意为“周”；“month”意为“月”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：他们非常疲惫和饥饿。 根据前文“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and they still didn’t find the Best Thing in the World”可知他们跑了一整天，应感到又累又饿，“hungry”意为“饥饿的”，与“tired”并列，符合句意。“full”意为“饱的”；“happy”意为“高兴的”；“excited”意为“兴奋的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他们在回家半路上遇到了风妈妈。 根据Wind问话，可知他们在路上遇见了，“met”意为“遇见”，符合。“drove”意为“开车”；“hurt”意为“伤害”；“lost”意为“丢失”，均不符合。 第二节 短文填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, my family and I went to ____11____ restaurant for dinner. We felt relaxed there in the beginning ____12____ the restaurant is known ____13____ its friendly service. While we were having our meal happily, three ____14____ (boy) at the next table started talking loudly with each other. Their noise ____15____ (make) me very angry. After a while, I walked over to them and said politely, “Could you please speak more ____16____ (quiet)?” To my surprise, they said sorry to us at once and promised ____17____ (keep) quiet. “We’re really sorry,” one of ____18____ (they) said. I thanked them and came back to my seat. The rest of the dinner was ____19____ (comfort), and we left the restaurant with a smile. If everyone is ____20____ (help) to stop others from acting impolitely, we’ll create a better environment. This experience made me ____21____ (understand) the importance of good ____22____ (manner). In public, everyone should keep their voices down ____23____ follow the public rules. Simple actions like this not only show ____24____ (kind) but also make shared spaces ____25____ (enjoy) for all. 【答案】11. a 12. because 13. for 14. boys 15. made 16. quietly 17. to keep 18. them 19. comfortable 20. helpful 21. understand 22. manners 23. and 24. kindness 25. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在餐馆用餐时遇到邻桌男孩大声喧哗，作者礼貌提醒后对方道歉，最终晚餐愉快结束的故事，并由此引出对公共场合礼貌行为的思考。 【11题详解】 句意：昨晚，我和家人去一家餐馆吃晚饭。此处泛指“一家餐馆”，restaurant以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：我们一开始在那里感到很放松，因为这家餐馆以友好的服务而闻名。前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【13题详解】 句意：我们一开始在那里感到很放松，因为这家餐馆以友好的服务而闻名。be known for为固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们正愉快地用餐时，邻桌的三个男孩开始大声地互相交谈。根据“three”可知，其后接可数名词复数，boy的复数为boys。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的噪音使我非常生气。根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 【16题详解】 句意：你能说更小声一点吗？此处需用副词修饰动词speak，quiet的副词形式为quietly，more quietly表示“更安静地”。 【17题详解】 句意：他们立刻向我们道歉，并承诺保持安静。promise to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“承诺做某事”，keep用不定式to keep。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一个男孩说道：“我们真的很抱歉。”of后接宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格为them。 【19题详解】 句意：剩下的晚餐很舒适，我们微笑着离开了餐厅。此处需填形容词作表语，comfort的形容词为comfortable，表示“舒适的”。 【20题详解】 句意：如果每个人都乐于帮助阻止他人行为不礼貌，我们就能创造更好的环境。be helpful to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”，helpful为形容词作表语，表示“有帮助的；肯帮忙的”。 【21题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白了良好礼貌的重要性。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式，understand用原形。 【22题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白了良好礼貌的重要性。此处需填名词，manner表示礼仪时使用复数形式manners。 【23题详解】 句意：在公共场合，每个人都应该压低声音并遵守公共规则。前后为并列关系，用and连接两个并列谓语。 【24题详解】 句意：像这样简单的行为不仅表现出善意，还能让共享空间对所有人来说更愉快。此处需填名词作宾语，kind的名词为kindness，表示“善意”。 【25题详解】 句意：像这样简单的行为不仅表现出善意，还能让共享空间对所有人来说更愉快。make +宾语+形容词作宾补，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s common to have at least one fire extinguisher at home or in the office. But sometimes it’s hard to think clearly in a fire, so you can learn the four-step “PASS” process to remember how to use the extinguisher. ★P—Pull: Pull the pin (保险销). ★A—Aim (瞄准): Aim at the bottom of the fire. ★S—Squeeze (挤压): Squeeze the handle (手柄). ★S—Sweep: Sweep the nozzle (喷嘴) from side to side. Remember to keep an eye on things, too. After the fire seems to be out, make sure it doesn’t burn again. If the fire starts up again, just repeat the “PASS” process. And don’t forget: once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, quickly get to a safe place far from the fire. 26. Why do we need to learn the “PASS” process? A. Because there are few fire extinguishers. B. Because it’s difficult to think clearly in a fire. C. Because it is easy to put out a big fire. D. Because we have too many fires every year. 27. Which of the following pictures is “Pull the pin”? A. B. C. D. 28. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a story book. D. In a safety magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使用灭火器灭火的“PASS”四步操作方法及火灾后续安全注意事项。 【26题详解】 第一段“sometimes it’s hard to think clearly in a fire, so you can learn the four-step “PASS” process....”给出答案，说明学习“PASS”流程的原因是人们在火灾中很难清晰思考。选项B符合文意。 【27题详解】 “PASS”流程的第一步是Pull the pin，也就是拔掉灭火器的保险销，对应图片里的操作是拔出保险销的动作。 选项B是拔出保险销的动作，符合题干。选项A是挤压手柄；选项C是左右扫射喷嘴；选项D是瞄准火焰的底部，均不符合题干。 【28题详解】 本文讲的是灭火器的使用方法，消防安全知识，属于安全科普的内容。所以选项D“安全杂志”最适合刊登这类消防安全内容。 B On a sunny day last January, people came to Las Vegas to watch a new kind of car. They looked more like colorful eggs. The cars were electric and ran on two wheels instead of four. They could hold two people inside them. Because of their small size, they didn’t need much space to park. If the idea of parking such a small car makes you stressed out, don’t worry. These cars can park themselves. If people want to get them back, they only need to call them using their phones. This kind of car is called EN-V. One day, people will be able to drive such small, electric cars easily and safely around crowded cities. However, they won’t be suitable for long trips because they are electric. This will cut down air pollution. Cities will have fewer traffic jams and more walking space for pedestrians. What’s more, these cars can communicate with other vehicles, computers, and smartphones. Therefore, everyone can drive them easily—just like riding a bike. Even children and elderly people can drive them to schools or parks. They are nice cars, aren’t they? 29. What does the new kind of car look like? A. Colorful eggs. B. Houses. C. Wheels. D. Bikes. 30. This new kind of car has ________. A. one wheel B. two wheels C. three wheels D. four wheels 31. How can people get the cars back? A. By driving. B. By pushing. C. By sending. D. By phoning. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为EN-V的新型双轮电动汽车的外观、功能、使用方式及其在城市交通中的优势。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“They looked more like colorful eggs.”，直接说明这种新型汽车看起来像彩色的鸡蛋。 【30题详解】 文章第一段指出“The cars were electric and ran on two wheels instead of four.”，直接说明这种新型汽车有两个轮子。 【31题详解】 文章第二段指出“If people want to get them back, they only need to call them using their phones.”，直接说明人们可以通过电话把车叫回来。 C One morning, a highly successful businessman, running a big company, was getting ready to go to his office. When he reached into his car and opened the door, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg! The businessman quickly picked up a few rocks and threw them at the dog, but none hit the dog. The dog ran away. Upon reaching his office, the businessman called a meeting of his managers to ask about their tasks, and during the meeting he put the anger of the dog on them. The managers also got upset by the anger of their boss and they put their anger to the workers under them. The chain of this reaction kept going, and finally the anger reached the office cleaner. Now, there was no one working under the cleaner! So, when the office time was over, he reached his home, and his wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The cleaner said loudly, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work, so don’t irritate me with your stupid questions!” So, the wife got upset for no reason. She put her anger on her son who was watching TV, saying, “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!” The son got upset too! He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by looking at him. He picked up a rock and hit the dog in anger. The window of the businessman’s car in front of the building was broken unluckily. 32. The businessman got angry at the meeting because ________. A. the company had a lot of problems B. the managers didn’t finish the tasks on time C. his leg was bitten by a dog D. the window of his car was broken 33. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the anger kept going to the lower level of workers B. the cleaner knew why he was scolded by his leader C. it’s not bad for the managers to attend the meeting D. something enjoyable happened in the company 34. The underlined word “irritate” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 安慰 B. 激怒 C. 照顾 D. 侮辱 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Be careful of a sleeping dog under a car. B. Hold in your anger and don’t hurt those around you. C. Take a few moments to collect your thoughts. D. Anger itself isn’t a problem. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个生动的“踢猫效应”故事：富商因被狗咬而产生怒气，并将这股怒气在人际关系中逐级转嫁宣泄，最终愤怒的链条绕回起点，意外砸碎了富商自己的车窗，说明了控制情绪、不将愤怒转嫁给他人的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中的“…a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit his leg!”以及第三段中的“…and during the meeting he put the anger of the dog on them.”可知，富商在会议上发脾气是因为他的腿被狗咬了，从而把对狗的怒气撒在经理们身上。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中的“The managers also got upset by the anger of their boss and they put their anger to the workers under them. The chain of this reaction kept going, and finally the anger reached the office cleaner.”可知，怒气在公司内部一级一级向下传递，从老板到经理，再到普通员工，最终传到了清洁工身上，这说明怒气一直在往底层员工身上转移。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中的“The cleaner said loudly, ‘I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work, so don’t irritate me with your stupid questions!’”可知，清洁工在外面受了气，回家面对妻子的询问时感到十分不耐烦和愤怒，大声吼叫让妻子不要用愚蠢的问题来招惹或激怒自己，由此推断，画线单词“irritate”意为“激怒”。 【35题详解】 根据全文讲述的怒气传递链条——富商因狗咬而生气，将怒气撒给经理，经理转嫁给普通员工，员工传给清洁工，清洁工传给妻子，妻子传给儿子，而儿子用石头砸狗却意外砸碎了富商的车窗可知，怒气的恶性循环不仅会伤害到身边每一个无辜的人，最终也必定会反噬到制造愤怒的源头，因此，我们应当控制好情绪，不能肆意伤害身边的人。 D Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They named it the “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of super giant reed have been “born”. In the Landuo factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, the super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of the wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, the super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). What’s more, growing the super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion = 1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO₂ emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. The super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source — the super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 36. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles. d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 37. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce? A. 1,000 to 1,500. B. 2,000 to 3,500. C. 4,000 to 4,500. D. 5,000 to 5,500. 38. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving suggestions. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Fossil Fuels B. CO₂ Emissions C. The Wild Giant Reed D. The Super Giant Reed 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为科普说明文，介绍武汉企业研发的新型能源植物超级芦竹，讲解培育、制气流程、高能量优势、环保价值、适配种植土地与国内推广现状。 【36题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，制作过程的顺序是：首先在玻璃瓶中种植年轻芦苇 (c. The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles)；长大后收割 (a. The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team)；放入无氧特殊环境 (d. The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special place without O₂)；最后加热制造天然气 (b. The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas)。正确顺序为 c-a-d-b， D选项符合题意。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy.”可知，一公斤超级芦竹产生4000到4500千卡的能量。C选项符合题意。 【38题详解】 第四段中出现了大量具体数据，如“13,000 hectares”、“0.45 to 1.5 million tons”、“40 million hectares”、“2.2 billion tons”等。作者通过列举这些数字 (listing numbers) 来具体说明种植超级芦竹的巨大效益，从而支持段落主旨。A选项符合题意。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型绿色能源植物“超级芦竹”的研发、生产过程及环保效益，涉及生物技术和能源科学领域，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学 (Science)”版块。B选项符合题意。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“超级芦竹 (super giant reed)”这一核心主题展开，介绍了它的诞生、能量产出、环境优势及种植情况。A、B选项仅为文中提到的对比对象或效益之一，C选项是研发基础而非主体，D选项最能概括全文内容，符合题意。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many people think sharks are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. But according to a report, humans bring greater danger to sharks than they do to us. Shark attacks (攻击) do happen. However, they are not very common. On the other hand, every hour, humans kill (杀害) about 11,000 sharks. Now we should take action to stop many kinds of sharks from dying out. Why should we save sharks? Because killing sharks is a problem for the world. Sharks are on the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat other species (物种), but few species eat them. If sharks die out, there will be more other species. Then other species will have less food to eat. So how can you help save sharks? Don’t use shark products (产品). Pet foods, drinks and leather products can be made from shark parts. People hunt sharks mainly for their fins (鳍). People use them to make shark fin soup. Fishermen often cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the sharks back into the water when they are still alive (活着的). Sharks breathe by swimming. So if sharks can’t swim with their fins, they will die. Many people try to protect sharks. They give us advice on how to keep them alive. No buying, no killing! Maybe that is the best way to save sharks. 41. How many sharks do people kill every hour? ____________________________________________________ 42. What will happen if sharks die out? ____________________________________________________ 43. Can sharks live without fins? Why? ____________________________________________________ 44. How do many people try to protect sharks? ____________________________________________________ 45. What can we do to protect sharks? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 11,000 sharks./Humans kill about 11,000 sharks every hour. 42. There will be more other species./Other species will have less food to eat. 43. No. Because sharks breathe by swimming./Because if sharks can't swim with their fins, they will die. 44. They give us advice on how to keep them alive. 45. We shouldn’t use shark products./No buying, no killing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁，阐述了保护鲨鱼的重要性（维持食物链平衡），并提出了保护鲨鱼的具体建议（不使用鲨鱼制品，倡导没有买卖就没有杀害）。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“On the other hand, every hour, humans kill about 11,000 sharks.”可推知结论人类每小时杀死约11,000条鲨鱼。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“If sharks die out, there will be more other species. Then other species will have less food to eat.”可推知结论鲨鱼灭绝会导致其他物种增多且食物减少。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sharks breathe by swimming. So if sharks can’t swim with their fins, they will die.”可推知结论没有鳍鲨鱼无法生存，因为它们靠游泳呼吸。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“Many people try to protect sharks. They give us advice on how to keep them alive.”可推知结论人们通过提供建议来保护鲨鱼。 【45题详解】 根据文章第3段“Don’t use shark products.”及第4段“No buying, no killing!”可推知结论我们可以通过不买鲨鱼制品来保护它们。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jerry. I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t answer. Where were you when I called? B: Hi, Linda. I’m sorry. ____________46____________ A: In the hospital? ____________47____________ B: I fell off my bike and broke my leg. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____________48____________ B: At eight this morning. A: ____________49____________ B: I was making my way to school in a hurry. Suddenly, a cat ran across the road quickly. I tried hard to stop my bike, and then I fell off my bike. A: That sounds too bad. But it’s kind of you to avoid hitting the cat. ____________50____________ B: You’re right. I’ll slow down. 【答案】46. I was in the hospital. 47. What happened? 48. When did it happen? 49. How did it happen? 50. You should be careful next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Linda和Jerry关于交通事故的对话。Linda早上打电话没人接，Jerry解释自己摔伤腿在医院，并描述了事故经过——为了躲避突然窜出的猫而摔倒，Linda安慰并提醒他以后要小心。 【46题详解】 Linda问“我给你打电话时你在哪里？”，Jerry需要回答当时所在的地点。Linda接着追问“在医院？”，说明Jerry刚才回答了在医院。填入“I was in the hospital.”与Linda的追问形成信息上的对应。 【47题详解】 Jerry回答“我从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。”说明Linda刚才在询问发生了什么或受伤的原因。填入“What happened?”与Jerry关于事故结果的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【48题详解】 Jerry回答“今天早上八点。”说明Linda刚才在询问事故发生的时间。填入“When did it happen?”与Jerry关于具体时间的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【49题详解】 Jerry描述了事故的详细经过——一只猫突然跑过马路，他急刹车导致摔倒。说明Linda刚才在询问事故是如何发生的。填入“How did it happen?”与Jerry关于经过的描述形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【50题详解】 Linda说“但你避开那只猫是出于好意。”接着需要给出建议或提醒。Jerry回答“你说得对。我会慢下来的。”说明Linda刚才在提醒Jerry以后要小心。填入“You should be careful next time.”与Jerry承诺慢行的回答形成建议与接受的逻辑关系。 第五部分 写作 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 为了帮助学生树立正确的金钱观，你们班将以“我的零花钱我做主”为主题开展一次演讲比赛。假如你是李华（Li Hua），请结合以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数100左右。 写作提示：1．What do you usually spend your pocket money on? 2．How do you use it wisely? 3．How do you save it? 注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Pocket Money, My Choice Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about how to deal with pocket money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： My Pocket Money, My Choice Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about how to deal with pocket money. I usually spend my pocket money on school things, snacks and books. Sometimes I also buy small gifts for my parents and friends. To use money wisely, I never waste it on useless things. I think it’s important to spend money on meaningful things. I also learn to save money. I put some pocket money in a piggy bank every week. And I won’t spend it unless I really need it. Money is helpful, but we should use it in the right way. Let’s be smart owners of our pocket money. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿 明确时态：一般现在时为主 明确要点：①零花钱的花费；②明智使用零花钱的方式；③储蓄方式 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直接点明演讲主题——如何管理零花钱。 主体段：分三点展开——①零花钱通常花在哪些方面；②如何明智使用；③如何储蓄。 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁大家做零花钱的明智主人。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零花钱的花费 内容选择：school things, snacks, books, small gifts for parents and friends 句型表达：I usually spend my pocket money on...（例文）；I often allocate my pocket money to...（拓展表达） 要点二：明智使用零花钱 内容选择：never waste, spend on meaningful things 句型表达：To use money wisely, I never waste it on...（例文）；I think it’s important to spend money on...（例文）；I consider it necessary to spend money on valuable items.（拓展表达） 要点三：储蓄方式 内容选择：put money in a piggy bank, won’t spend unless really need 句型表达：I put some pocket money in a piggy bank every week.（例文）；I make it a rule to put away a certain amount of pocket money into my piggy bank every week.（拓展表达） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $