精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年上学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卷上，交卷时只交答题卷 I 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍 I. What sport does Mike like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 2. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C.Cloudy. 3. Why does Jack like tigers? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are interesting. 4. What does Jane usually have for lunch? A．Tomato and egg dumplings. B．Tomato and egg noodles. C．Tomato and beef noodles. 5. Laura’s brother is ________. A．exercising B．reading C．doing homework 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6 .What does Jill want to be? A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher . 7. Why does she want to do that? A. Because it's fun. B. Because she likes helping people. C. Because she can make money. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8．What do Lucy and Tom decide to see first? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Monkeys. 9．What does Tom think of the pandas? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Cute. 听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10．How many times does Paul jog every week? A．Twice. B．Five times. C．Seven times. 11．What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14小题。 12．Mary is ________ now. A．watching TV with her mother B．helping her mother make dinner C．doing her homework 13．Scott wants Mary to ________ with him tomorrow. A．go shopping B．watch TV C．go to the zoo 14．They will meet at ________ at Scott’s home. A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，完成第15-17小题。 15．What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A．Hunters. B．Kings. C．Animals. 16．When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 17．What did Darling enjoy doing? A．Telling stories. B．Listening to music. C．Listening to stories. 听下面一段独白，完成第18-20小题。 18．How can you get to the museum? A．By going along a bridge. B．By going along a beach. C．By going along a shopping street. 19．How many hours is the museum open a day on weekends? A．10. B．9. C．8. 20．What can you do when you go into the museum? A．Run. B．Talk aloud. C．Take pictures. II阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 3 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 1. How does Jenny get to school every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. Who does Jenny go walking with after dinner? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her parents. 3. How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. B One morning, a crow(乌鸦)sits in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. “My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is very hungry. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow. How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox. “How are they? May I see them?” Still the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again, “You’re nice. Your clothes are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Can you sing a song for me?” Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down(掉下)from her mouth. 4. Where is the crow? A. In a tree. B. In a room. C. Under a tree. 5. Who does the crow want to give the meat to? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sons and daughters. 6. What is the fox like? A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Friendly 7. What can we infer(推断)from the story? A. The crow is very helpful. B. The fox thinks the crow sings very well. C. The fox gets the meat at last. C It’s a Sunday morning. Linlin stays with her family members at home. Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch. Her father plans to wash the car in the yard (院子). Linlin is getting ready for a shower. “Oh, the water is off. I can’t take a shower,” Linlin says after she goes into the bathroom. “I can’t cook, either. Maybe we don’t have lunch to eat,” her mother says in the kitchen. Linlin’s father goes to buy a big bucket (桶) of water for cooking. The water is about 10 kilos. He tries very hard to take it home. Linlin’s mother cooks with the water. At noon, they only have vegetable noodles for lunch. Linlin is not happy. “I don’t like noodles, and I want to eat rice and meat.” “When the water comes, everything will be all right,” her father says. 8. What is Linlin’s mother doing? A. Reading a book. B. Preparing for lunch. C. Sweeping the floor. 9. What does the underlined sentence “the water is off ” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The water is not enough. B. The water is cold. C. There is no water to use. 10. How heavy is the bucket of water Linlin’s father buys? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 15 kilos. C. About 20 kilos. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Linlin take a shower before lunch. B. Linlin is unhappy because she didn’t like noodles. C. Linlin’s mother can’t cook because there is no water. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. ___12___ With the weather app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ___13___ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ___14___ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ___15___ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. That app is the weather app. B. The weather is dry these days. C. Different people have different ideas. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. III语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holidays, my parents often take me to the zoo in our city, ____16____ I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the ____17____ I can see tigers, elephants, and many other animals. Some animals are very ____18____ but some are not. Tigers, ____19____ and some snakes are very dangerous. So they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals. They should be ____20____. ____21____ usually live in the forests and mountains. They can run very fast, but now they also live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the rooms, and they want to get out. I feel ____22____ for them. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins (海豚). I like ____23____ them swimming and jumping. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can ____24____ a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on the water! They are very friendly ____25____ people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 16. A. because B. when C. and 17. A. desk B. box C. zoo 18. A. brave B. friendly C. careful 19. A. bears B. ducks C. rabbits 20. A. green B. free C. busy 21. A. Whales B. Monkeys C. Ducks 22. A. sorry B. tired C. happy 23. A. teaching B. watching C. playing 24. A. come up with B. get along with C. play with 25. A. to B. for C. against 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词或短语，每词仅用一次。 relax, hang, better, respect, focus on, order, build, be late for, hard, about There are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a ____26____ person. You mustn’t ____27____ class. That shows ____28____ for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ____29____ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____30____ school spirit. You can also think ____31____ the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can ____32____ after you finish your homework. And you can ____33____ out with friends at weekends! I know it’s ____34____, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no _____35_____. IV 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Last winter, Tom visited his grandparents in Harbin. On Saturday morning, he woke up to find everything covered (覆盖) in snow. It was snowy and cold. The temperature was -5℃, but Tom didn’t mind because he loved winter. After breakfast, his grandfather took him to Central Street. They walked carefully on the icy roads, stopping to buy warm gloves from a street vendor (商贩). At lunchtime, they ate dumplings in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, the snow stopped falling. Tom and his grandfather went to the park, they built a huge snowman together. Tom used carrots for its nose and buttons (纽扣) for its eyes. Before going home, they took many photos with their creation. That evening, Tom helped his grandmother make hot chocolate. When he drank it by the window, he watched snowflakes (雪花) begin to fall again. What a wonderful winter day! 36. What was the weather like that morning? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did they eat dumplings? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Tom and his grandfather do together at the park? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of that winter day? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译为中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李明，你校正在举办“运动周”活动，本次活动的主题是“我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐”。校英语报正在征集文章，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿，分享你最喜欢的运动。 内容提示： 1. 最喜爱乒乓球； 2. 强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3. 减少压力，放松心情； 4. 面对困难，绝不放弃。 写作要求： 1. 90词左右； 2. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 【写作提示】 1. 主题：最喜欢的运动——乒乓球； 2. 人称：以第一人称为主； 3. 时态：一般现在时； 4. 要点：运动名称、打乒乓球的益处、呼吁更多人加入； 5. 写作思路：首先点明最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，接着重点介绍打乒乓球的益处，最后呼吁大家一起运动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卷上，交卷时只交答题卷 I 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍 I. What sport does Mike like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 2. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C.Cloudy. 3. Why does Jack like tigers? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are interesting. 4. What does Jane usually have for lunch? A．Tomato and egg dumplings. B．Tomato and egg noodles. C．Tomato and beef noodles. 5. Laura’s brother is ________. A．exercising B．reading C．doing homework 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6 .What does Jill want to be? A. A doctor. B. A singer. C. A teacher . 7. Why does she want to do that? A. Because it's fun. B. Because she likes helping people. C. Because she can make money. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8．What do Lucy and Tom decide to see first? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Monkeys. 9．What does Tom think of the pandas? A．Interesting. B．Smart. C．Cute. 听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10．How many times does Paul jog every week? A．Twice. B．Five times. C．Seven times. 11．What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14小题。 12．Mary is ________ now. A．watching TV with her mother B．helping her mother make dinner C．doing her homework 13．Scott wants Mary to ________ with him tomorrow. A．go shopping B．watch TV C．go to the zoo 14．They will meet at ________ at Scott’s home. A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，完成第15-17小题。 15．What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A．Hunters. B．Kings. C．Animals. 16．When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 17．What did Darling enjoy doing? A．Telling stories. B．Listening to music. C．Listening to stories. 听下面一段独白，完成第18-20小题。 18．How can you get to the museum? A．By going along a bridge. B．By going along a beach. C．By going along a shopping street. 19．How many hours is the museum open a day on weekends? A．10. B．9. C．8. 20．What can you do when you go into the museum? A．Run. B．Talk aloud. C．Take pictures. II阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 3 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 1. How does Jenny get to school every day? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. Who does Jenny go walking with after dinner? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her parents. 3. How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Jenny喜爱步行的日常与家庭散步生活。 【1题详解】 根据“After having breakfast, I walk to school”可知，Jenny每天步行上学。 【2题详解】 根据“After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house”可知，晚饭后Jenny和父母一同散步。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about 3 kilometers from my home to school”可知，Jenny家离学校大约三千米。 B One morning, a crow(乌鸦)sits in an apple tree. There is some meat in her mouth. “My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is very hungry. He sees the crow and the meat. He wants to get the meat. So he says to the crow, “Good morning, Mrs. Crow. How are you?” But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox. “How are they? May I see them?” Still the crow doesn’t say a word. So the fox says to the crow again, “You’re nice. Your clothes are nice, too. I like your songs very much. Can you sing a song for me?” Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.” So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down(掉下)from her mouth. 4. Where is the crow? A. In a tree. B. In a room. C. Under a tree. 5. Who does the crow want to give the meat to? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sons and daughters. 6. What is the fox like? A. Lovely. B. Clever. C. Friendly 7. What can we infer(推断)from the story? A. The crow is very helpful. B. The fox thinks the crow sings very well. C. The fox gets the meat at last. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了饥饿的狐狸用花言巧语哄骗乌鸦开口唱歌，最终骗走乌鸦嘴里的肉的故事，告诉我们不要轻易相信他人奉承的道理。 【4题详解】 第一段直接点明：a crow sits in an apple tree，说明乌鸦在一棵苹果树上。 【5题详解】 第二段乌鸦内心所想：My sons and daughters will have a nice breakfast，表明乌鸦想把肉给它的儿女。 【6题详解】 狐狸通过夸赞、哄骗的方式骗走乌鸦的肉，能看出狐狸很聪明。 【7题详解】 由故事结尾the meat drops down from her mouth可推断，肉掉落之后狐狸最终得到了肉。 C It’s a Sunday morning. Linlin stays with her family members at home. Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch. Her father plans to wash the car in the yard (院子). Linlin is getting ready for a shower. “Oh, the water is off. I can’t take a shower,” Linlin says after she goes into the bathroom. “I can’t cook, either. Maybe we don’t have lunch to eat,” her mother says in the kitchen. Linlin’s father goes to buy a big bucket (桶) of water for cooking. The water is about 10 kilos. He tries very hard to take it home. Linlin’s mother cooks with the water. At noon, they only have vegetable noodles for lunch. Linlin is not happy. “I don’t like noodles, and I want to eat rice and meat.” “When the water comes, everything will be all right,” her father says. 8. What is Linlin’s mother doing? A. Reading a book. B. Preparing for lunch. C. Sweeping the floor. 9. What does the underlined sentence “the water is off ” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The water is not enough. B. The water is cold. C. There is no water to use. 10. How heavy is the bucket of water Linlin’s father buys? A. About 10 kilos. B. About 15 kilos. C. About 20 kilos. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Linlin take a shower before lunch. B. Linlin is unhappy because she didn’t like noodles. C. Linlin’s mother can’t cook because there is no water. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周日早上琳琳一家在家时遭遇停水，一家人围绕用水解决午饭问题的生活小故事。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“Her mother is washing vegetables in the kitchen. She is preparing for lunch.”可知，琳琳的妈妈正在准备午饭。 【9题详解】 根据第二段后文“‘I can’t take a shower,’”以及爸爸出门买水桶装水做饭的情节可知，“the water is off”意思是停水、没有可用的水。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“The water is about 10 kilos.”可知，琳琳爸爸买的这一桶水重约10千克。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“Linlin is not happy. ‘I don’t like noodles, and I want to eat rice and meat.’”可知，琳琳不开心是因为不喜欢面条。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. ___12___ With the weather app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ___13___ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ___14___ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ___15___ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. That app is the weather app. B. The weather is dry these days. C. Different people have different ideas. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍天气对日常生活很重要，不同的人关注天气的原因。 【12题详解】 根据“Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app…With the weather app…”可知，此处引出天气应用程序，选项A“这个应用程序是天气应用程序。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Why is the weather important to us?”以及下文人们的不同观点可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“不同的人有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.”可知，此处是对不同天气的应对方式举例，选项D“如果下雨，他们必须带伞或雨衣。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed.”可知，本段介绍出游时需要关注天气情况，选项E“许多人喜欢在周末和家人一起去旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 III语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holidays, my parents often take me to the zoo in our city, ____16____ I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the ____17____ I can see tigers, elephants, and many other animals. Some animals are very ____18____ but some are not. Tigers, ____19____ and some snakes are very dangerous. So they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals. They should be ____20____. ____21____ usually live in the forests and mountains. They can run very fast, but now they also live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in the rooms, and they want to get out. I feel ____22____ for them. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins (海豚). I like ____23____ them swimming and jumping. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can ____24____ a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on the water! They are very friendly ____25____ people. If you fall into the water and you can’t swim, they may come up to help you. 16. A. because B. when C. and 17. A. desk B. box C. zoo 18. A. brave B. friendly C. careful 19. A. bears B. ducks C. rabbits 20. A. green B. free C. busy 21. A. Whales B. Monkeys C. Ducks 22. A. sorry B. tired C. happy 23. A. teaching B. watching C. playing 24. A. come up with B. get along with C. play with 25. A. to B. for C. against 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去动物园的经历，表达了动物应获得自由的观点，并特别描述了海豚的可爱与友善。 【16题详解】 句意：假期里，我的父母经常带我去我们城市的动物园，因为我喜欢动物。 根据下文“我喜欢动物”可知，这是去动物园的原因，because“因为”表示因果关系。when“当……时”引导时间状语，and“并且”表并列，均不表原因。 【17题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我能看到老虎、大象和许多其他动物。 上文提到去动物园，空后列举动物，地点应为动物园，zoo“动物园”正确。desk“书桌”、box“盒子”与动物无关。 【18题详解】 句意：有些动物非常友好，但有些则不然。 下文提到老虎、蛇等危险动物，说明有些动物不危险、对人友好，friendly“友好的”符合。brave“勇敢的”侧重勇气，careful“小心的”侧重谨慎，与“危险”的对比不直接。 【19题详解】 句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇非常危险。 根据常识，熊和老虎、蛇一样属于危险动物，bears“熊”正确。ducks“鸭子”、rabbits“兔子”均温顺，与“dangerous”矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：它们应该自由。 前文认为动物关在笼子里不好，所以它们应该“自由”，free“自由的”正确。green“绿色的”与语境无关，busy“忙碌的”不合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：猴子通常生活在森林和山脉中。 森林和山脉是猴子的典型栖息地，Monkeys“猴子”正确。Whales“鲸鱼”生活在海洋，Ducks“鸭子”生活在水边或农场，不符合“forests and mountains”。 【22题详解】 句意：我为它们感到难过。 动物被关在小房间无事可做，作者产生同情，sorry“难过的/惋惜的”符合。tired“疲倦的”与情感无关，happy“开心的”与语境相反。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。 watch sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“观看某人做某事”，watching正确。teaching“教”、playing“玩耍”搭配及语义均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它们可以玩球。 play with a ball“玩球”为固定搭配，表示与球互动。come up with“想出”，get along with“与……相处”，均不符合动作对象“ball”。 【25题详解】 句意：它们对人非常友好。 be friendly to sb“对某人友好”为固定搭配。for“为了”或“对……来说”不符，against“反对”含义相反。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词或短语，每词仅用一次。 relax, hang, better, respect, focus on, order, build, be late for, hard, about There are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a ____26____ person. You mustn’t ____27____ class. That shows ____28____ for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ____29____ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____30____ school spirit. You can also think ____31____ the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can ____32____ after you finish your homework. And you can ____33____ out with friends at weekends! I know it’s ____34____, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no _____35_____. 【答案】26. better 27. be late for 28. respect 29. focus on 30. builds 31. about 32. relax 33. hang 34. hard 35. order 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的规则及其重要性，列举了上课不能迟到、上课不能使用手机、必须穿校服等规则，并鼓励读者遵守规则，因为“无规矩不成方圆”。 【26题详解】 句意：它们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰person，“they can help you to become a...person”，说明遵守规则能让人成为“更好的”人，方框中better意为“更好的”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你上课不能迟到。此处需要一个动词短语，作句子的谓语，根据常识可知上课“不能迟到”，方框中be late for意为“迟到”，mustn’t后接动词原形。 【28题详解】 句意：那表示对你班级和老师的尊重。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，守时表示“尊重”，方框中respect意为“尊重”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：你上课不能使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。此处需要一个动词短语，作句子的谓语，上课需要“专注于”学习，方框中focus on意为“专注于”，need to后接动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服，因为它能建立学校精神。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，校服能“建立”学校精神，方框中build意为“建立”，主语it为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式builds。 【31题详解】 句意：你也可以想想你能做的事情。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，think about为固定搭配，意为“考虑、想想”，方框中about意为“关于”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以在完成作业后放松。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，完成作业后可以“放松”，方框中relax意为“放松”，can后接动词原形。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以在周末和朋友们一起出去玩。hang out为固定搭配，意为“闲逛、出去玩”，方框中hang意为“悬挂”，can后接动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道这很难。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，遵守规则有时候“很难”，方框中hard意为“困难的”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：记住：无规矩不成方圆。此处需要一个名词，“没有规矩就没有秩序”，方框中order意为“规则、秩序”，符合语境。 IV 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Last winter, Tom visited his grandparents in Harbin. On Saturday morning, he woke up to find everything covered (覆盖) in snow. It was snowy and cold. The temperature was -5℃, but Tom didn’t mind because he loved winter. After breakfast, his grandfather took him to Central Street. They walked carefully on the icy roads, stopping to buy warm gloves from a street vendor (商贩). At lunchtime, they ate dumplings in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, the snow stopped falling. Tom and his grandfather went to the park, they built a huge snowman together. Tom used carrots for its nose and buttons (纽扣) for its eyes. Before going home, they took many photos with their creation. That evening, Tom helped his grandmother make hot chocolate. When he drank it by the window, he watched snowflakes (雪花) begin to fall again. What a wonderful winter day! 36. What was the weather like that morning? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Where did they eat dumplings? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Tom and his grandfather do together at the park? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of that winter day? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将划线句子翻译为中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It was snowy and cold. 37. In a small restaurant. 38. They built a huge snowman together. 39. Wonderful. (言之有理即可。) 40. 多么美好的冬日啊！ 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom去年冬天在哈尔滨爷爷奶奶家度过的一天，展现了冬日里的快乐时光。 【36题详解】 第一段“On Saturday morning, he woke up to find everything covered (覆盖) in snow. It was snowy and cold.”说明那天早上的天气是多雪又寒冷的，直接提取。 【37题详解】 第二段“At lunchtime, they ate dumplings in a small restaurant.”点明了吃饺子的地点，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第三段“Tom and his grandfather went to the park, they built a huge snowman together.”介绍了作者和爷爷在公园堆了一个巨大的雪人，直接提取。 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中作者进行的活动，合理表达看法即可。 【40题详解】 “What a wonderful winter day!”翻译为“多么美好的冬日啊！”。句子是感叹句，wonderful翻译为“美好的”，winter day翻译为“冬日”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李明，你校正在举办“运动周”活动，本次活动的主题是“我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐”。校英语报正在征集文章，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿，分享你最喜欢的运动。 内容提示： 1. 最喜爱乒乓球； 2. 强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3. 减少压力，放松心情； 4. 面对困难，绝不放弃。 写作要求： 1. 90词左右； 2. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 【写作提示】 1. 主题：最喜欢的运动——乒乓球； 2. 人称：以第一人称为主； 3. 时态：一般现在时； 4. 要点：运动名称、打乒乓球的益处、呼吁更多人加入； 5. 写作思路：首先点明最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，接着重点介绍打乒乓球的益处，最后呼吁大家一起运动。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport I’m Li Ming. I’d like to share my favourite sport, ping-pong, with you. I play ping-pong with my friends three times a week. I like playing ping-pong because it brings me more than joy. Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy. It is especially good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my stress and relax. What’s more, playing ping-pong teaches me to never give up when facing difficulties. Sport is of great benefit to our health. So I hope all of you can take an active part in sport. Let’s enjoy the fun together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明最喜欢的运动是乒乓球； 第二步：详细描述乒乓球带来的好处； 第三步：书写结尾，呼吁更多人一起运动。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week一周三次 ②strong and healthy强壮且健康 ③reduce my stress减轻压力 ④never give up永不放弃 [高分句型] ①I like playing ping-pong because it brings me more than joy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②What’s more, playing ping-pong teaches me to never give up when facing difficulties.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $