精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡山县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年上期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意: 本卷共6版；时量100分钟；满分100分 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Birds. 2. Why does the girl like tai chi? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 3. What food do people eat on that festival? A. Dumplings. B. noodles. C. zongzi. 4. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5, How was the weather last Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7两个小题。 6. Where is the dog? A. Under the chair. B. Under the table. C. On the table. 7. What colour is the dog? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9两个小题。 8. What does Jack do to exercise in the morning? A. He walks. B. He runs. C. He plays tennis. 9. What does Jack eat every day? A. Junk food. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，完成第 10-11两个小题。 10. Where are they? A In the library. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 11. How many rules does Peter break? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14三个小题。 12. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 13. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 30. 听下面一段对话，完成15-17小题。 15. How does the man like vegetables? A. Very much. B. A little. C. Not at all. 16. How long does he sleep every day? A. Twelve hours. B. Few hours. C. Ten hours. 17. What will he try his best to do? A. To eat more meat. B. To change eating habits. C. To exercise every day. 听下面一段独白，完成18-20小题。 18. What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 19 When will the rain arrive? A. In the next few days. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 20. What will temperatures be in the day? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。 A Dogs are people’s best friends, and they help us in many ways. Dogs can not only be our pets but also work for us. For example, police dogs can help the police in their work. Fu Zai is one of them and he is helpful. Many people like him very much. Fu Zai is from Weifang, Shandong, and he is more than one year old. He has yellow and white fur. Usually, police dogs are big and strong, but Fu Zai is d… He is the first corgi police dog (柯基警犬) in China and his legs are very short. Fu Zai is always friendly and looks very cute. Fu Zai becomes a police dog not because of his looks. He is a very smart dog. He has an excellent sense of smell (嗅觉) and can help the police find people and dangerous things. His short legs also help him a lot. He can go under cars or get into small places. Big dogs can’t do that! ________ It’s not only because he is a great working dog, but also because he is so cute and playful. He makes everyone around him happy. 1. What do we know about Fu Zai? A. He is from Shanghai . B. He is cute and friendly. C. He has long and strong legs. 2. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “Usually, police dogs are big and strong, but Fu Zai is d…”? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Different. 3. Which can we put in ________? A. Why is Fu Zai so smart? B. Why do people love Fu Zai? C. What is Fu Zai’s daily life like? B Hello! I’m Mary. Now I’m in Beijing with my sister, Alice. We are having a great time here. It’s 9:00 a. m. now. I’m reading a book in the library. Alice is shopping in the supermarket. My parents are visiting our friends. My brother is playing basketball with his friends. We are all having a good time. 4. Where is Mary now? A In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 5. What is Mary doing? A. She is shopping. B. She is reading a book. C. She is visiting friends. 6. Who is shopping? A. Mary. B. Mary’s parents. C. Mary’s sister. 7. What is Mary’s brother doing? A. He is playing basketball B. He is shopping. C. He is reading a book. C Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to have a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (叶子) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Then Bob takes him to skate. Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Now, he thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 8. Why does Bob come to Jim’s home? A. To ask Jim to have lunch. B. To ask Jim for help. C. To ask Jim to make a snowman. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making a snowman. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 10. What can we know about Jim? A. Jim is a really quiet boy. B. Jim changes his thoughts about winter. C. Jim is always sad about winter. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fun winter games B. A beautiful snowman C. A love for winter begins 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A－E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. ____12____ But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals. ____13____ But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. ____14____ This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. ____15____ A. It is easy and delicious! B. Fast food is bad for our health. C. Eating three meals a day is important. D. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. E. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Linda has a little cat. Its ____16____ is Mimi. It is only eight months ____17____. Mimi is beautiful and ____18____. Linda likes it very much. But Linda’s brother doesn’t like it, ____19____ it’s very lazy. It ____20____ all day. That’s kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give the cat some ____21____ to eat. But she can’t ____22____ the cat. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it’s lost (丢失的) and she is very ____23____. When Linda goes to bed ____24____ the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt (被子), on the ____25____. It is sleeping there. 16. A. colour B. time C. name 17. A. old B. long C. big 18. A. modern B. difficult C. cute 19. A. but B. because C. so 20. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws 21. A. water B. food C. drink 22. A. help B. show C. find 23. A. fun B. right C. sad 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. cup B. chair C. bed 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We mustn’t be late ___26___ school on time. We can’t eat ___27___ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ___28___ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ___29___ answer their questions. We have to keep ___30___ (we) school clean and tidy. We must practise playing ball games after school for an hour because our teachers think ___31___ (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework ___32___ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ___33___ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang ___34___ with friends on school nights. I understand rules can ___35___ (help) to make us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to (根据) NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep . It can also keep you from getting too fat. What’s more (而且), yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. It’s best not to eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. 每天练习30分钟瑜珈. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. Do many people like practicing yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Novak Djokovic say about Yoga? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many tips (建议) does the writer (作者) give us on practicing yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语日记，描述你们周六去农场郊游的经历。 内容提示： 1. 今天是6月7日，你们骑自行车去阳光农场 (Sunshine Farm) 郊游； 2. 上午你们去参观了农场里的奶牛和小鸡等动物；还去了田地里摘了新鲜的 (fresh) 蔬菜和水果；下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天。 3. 你们感受到了劳动的不易。玩得很开心。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意: 本卷共6版；时量100分钟；满分100分 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Birds. 2. Why does the girl like tai chi? A. Because it’s easy. B Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 3. What food do people eat on that festival? A. Dumplings. B. noodles. C. zongzi. 4. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5, How was the weather last Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7两个小题。 6. Where is the dog? A. Under the chair. B. Under the table. C. On the table. 7. What colour is the dog? A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9两个小题。 8. What does Jack do to exercise in the morning? A. He walks. B. He runs. C. He plays tennis. 9 What does Jack eat every day? A. Junk food. B. Fish. C. Vegetables. 听下面一段对话，完成第 10-11两个小题。 10. Where are they? A. In the library. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 11. How many rules does Peter break? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14三个小题。 12. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 13. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 30. 听下面一段对话，完成15-17小题。 15. How does the man like vegetables? A. Very much. B. A little. C. Not at all. 16. How long does he sleep every day? A. Twelve hours. B. Few hours. C. Ten hours. 17. What will he try his best to do? A. To eat more meat. B. To change eating habits. C. To exercise every day. 听下面一段独白，完成18-20小题。 18. What was the weather like last month? A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy. 19. When will the rain arrive? A. In the next few days. B. In the next three days. C. This evening. 20. What will temperatures be in the day? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。 A Dogs are people’s best friends, and they help us in many ways. Dogs can not only be our pets but also work for us. For example, police dogs can help the police in their work. Fu Zai is one of them and he is helpful. Many people like him very much. Fu Zai is from Weifang, Shandong, and he is more than one year old. He has yellow and white fur. Usually, police dogs are big and strong, but Fu Zai is d… He is the first corgi police dog (柯基警犬) in China and his legs are very short. Fu Zai is always friendly and looks very cute. Fu Zai becomes a police dog not because of his looks. He is a very smart dog. He has an excellent sense of smell (嗅觉) and can help the police find people and dangerous things. His short legs also help him a lot. He can go under cars or get into small places. Big dogs can’t do that! ________ It’s not only because he is a great working dog, but also because he is so cute and playful. He makes everyone around him happy. 1. What do we know about Fu Zai? A. He is from Shanghai . B. He is cute and friendly. C. He has long and strong legs. 2. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “Usually, police dogs are big and strong, but Fu Zai is d…”? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Different. 3. Which can we put in ________? A. Why is Fu Zai so smart? B. Why do people love Fu Zai? C. What is Fu Zai’s daily life like? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国首只柯基警犬——福仔。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fu Zai is always friendly and looks very cute.”可知，福仔总是很友好，看起来很可爱。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually, police dogs are big and strong, but Fu Zai is…”以及“He is the first corgi police dog (柯基警犬) in China and his legs are very short.”可知，原句对比“通常警犬高大强壮”，但福仔是柯基犬，腿短且体型小，因此需要表示“不同”的形容词，different“不同的”。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“It’s not only because he is a great working dog, but also because he is so cute and playful. He makes everyone around him happy.”可知，空格后句子解释了人们喜欢福仔的原因，因此需填入“为什么人们喜欢福仔？”。故选B。 B Hello! I’m Mary. Now I’m in Beijing with my sister, Alice. We are having a great time here. It’s 9:00 a. m. now. I’m reading a book in the library. Alice is shopping in the supermarket. My parents are visiting our friends. My brother is playing basketball with his friends. We are all having a good time. 4. Where is Mary now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 5. What is Mary doing? A. She is shopping. B. She is reading a book. C. She is visiting friends. 6. Who is shopping? A. Mary. B. Mary’s parents. C. Mary’s sister. 7. What is Mary’s brother doing? A. He is playing basketball B. He is shopping. C. He is reading a book. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了玛丽和她的家人在北京的生活情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m in Beijing with my sister, Alice.”可知，现在玛丽在北京。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m reading a book in the library.”可知，玛丽正在图书馆看书。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m in Beijing with my sister, Alice.”和“Alice is shopping in the supermarket.”可知，玛丽的姐姐正在购物。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother is playing basketball with his friends.”可知，玛丽的哥哥正在和朋友打篮球。故选A。 C Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad. He loves swimming, playing soccer and riding his bike in summer. It is cold in winter, and he has to stay at home. Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to have a try. Then he wears a warm coat and goes out with Bob. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob says. Bob and Jim make a big snowman. They use two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf (叶子) as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim says. Then Bob takes him to skate. Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Now, he thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 8. Why does Bob come to Jim’s home? A. To ask Jim to have lunch. B. To ask Jim for help. C. To ask Jim to make a snowman. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making a snowman. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 10. What can we know about Jim? A. Jim is a really quiet boy. B. Jim changes his thoughts about winter. C. Jim is always sad about winter. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fun winter games B. A beautiful snowman C. A love for winter begins 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jim最初对冬天感到难过，但在朋友Bob的邀请下，尝试堆雪人后逐渐喜欢上了冬天的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim’s friend Bob comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim.”可知，Bob来找Jim是为了邀请他一起堆雪人。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!”可知，划线词“It”指代的是“堆雪人”这件事。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many children feel excited about the first snow of the year. But Jim is sad.”和“Little by little, Jim loves snowy days. Now, he thinks winter can be a great time of the year.”可知，Jim对冬天的看法发生了改变。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Jim从不喜欢冬天到逐渐爱上冬天的转变过程。因此，最佳标题应是“对冬天的爱开始了”。故选C。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A－E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. ____12____ But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals. ____13____ But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. ____14____ This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. ____15____ A. It is easy and delicious! B. Fast food is bad for our health. C. Eating three meals a day is important. D. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. E. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析快餐危害、强调三餐规律、减少甜食摄入等角度，阐述了健康饮食需兼顾食物选择与饮食习惯，并呼吁读者通过具体行动改善饮食方式，呼应“You are what you eat”的核心观点。 12题详解】 根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”和后文转折可知，此处需点明人们吃快餐的原因。选项A“它既简单又美味！”符合逻辑。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据后文“But some people don’t have breakfast”与前句形成转折，强调三餐的重要性。选项C“一日三餐很重要。”为合理铺垫，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，前文提到“吃太多甜食”，选项E“冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。”具体列举高糖食品并指出其危害，与后文“导致牙齿问题”衔接紧密。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Remember: You are what you eat.”可知，结尾总结健康饮食的内涵，选项D“健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。”呼应首段观点，点明主旨。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Linda has a little cat. Its ____16____ is Mimi. It is only eight months ____17____. Mimi is beautiful and ____18____. Linda likes it very much. But Linda’s brother doesn’t like it, ____19____ it’s very lazy. It ____20____ all day. That’s kind of boring. One afternoon, Linda wants to give the cat some ____21____ to eat. But she can’t ____22____ the cat. Where is Mimi? Linda thinks it’s lost (丢失的) and she is very ____23____. When Linda goes to bed ____24____ the evening, she finds her cat. It is in her quilt (被子), on the ____25____. It is sleeping there. 16. A. colour B. time C. name 17. A. old B. long C. big 18. A. modern B. difficult C. cute 19. A. but B. because C. so 20. A. sleeps B. sings C. draws 21. A. water B. food C. drink 22. A. help B. show C. find 23. A. fun B. right C. sad 24. A. in B. on C. at 25. A. cup B. chair C. bed 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了琳达和她的小猫咪咪的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它的名字是咪咪。 colour颜色；time时间；name名字。根据“Mimi”可知，咪咪是猫的名字。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它只有八个月大。 old年老的；long长的；big大的。“It is only eight months...”表达的是小猫的年龄，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：咪咪既漂亮又可爱。 modern现代的；difficult困难的；cute可爱的。根据“Mimi is beautiful and... Linda likes it very much.”可知，此处需要一个和“beautiful”并列且能体现琳达喜欢咪咪的形容词。cute符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是琳达的哥哥不喜欢它，因为它非常懒。 but但是；because因为；so所以。“But Linda’s brother doesn’t like it”和“it’s very lazy”之间存在因果关系，后面是不喜欢的原因，应用because。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它整天睡觉。 sleeps睡觉；sings唱歌；draws画画。根据“it’s very lazy”以及 “all day”和“That’s kind of boring.”可知，这里描述的是猫因为懒而整天做的事情。sleeps符合猫懒的行为特点，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一天下午，琳达想给这只猫一些食物吃。 water水；food食物；drink饮料。根据“eat”可知，吃的是食物，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是她找不到这只猫了。 help帮助；show展示；find找到。根据“Where is Mimi”可知，琳达找不到猫了， 故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：琳达认为它丢了，并且她非常难过。 fun有趣的；right正确的；sad难过的。根据“Linda thinks it’s lost (丢失的)”可知，猫丢了会让人心情不好，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当琳达在晚上上床睡觉时，她找到了她的猫。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（具体时间点）。“in the evening”是固定短语，表示“在晚上”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它在她的被子里，在床上。 cup杯子；chair椅子；bed床。根据“It is in her quilt (被子)”可知，猫所在的位置是在床上，故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are too many rules both at my school and at my home. We mustn’t be late ___26___ school on time. We can’t eat ___27___ (snack) in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ___28___ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully ___29___ answer their questions. We have to keep ___30___ (we) school clean and tidy. We must practise playing ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers think ___31___ (do) sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework ___32___ (one) after school. I can’t watch TV for ___33___ long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me not hang ___34___ with friends on school nights. I understand rules can ___35___ (help) to make us become better, but I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】26. for 27. snacks 28. friendly 29. and 30. our 31. doing 32. first 33. a 34. out 35. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校和家里的一些规则。 【26题详解】 句意：我们不准上学迟到。be late for school“上学迟到”。故填for。 【27题详解】 句意：我们不能在学校吃零食。snack“零食”，可数名词，空前无冠词，所以用复数。故填snacks。 【28题详解】 句意：我们必须对同学友好。根据“We must be...to our classmates.”以及所给单词可知，应填friend形容词形式friendly“友好的”，作表语，表示对同学友好。be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 【29题详解】 句意：我们认真听老师讲课并回答他们的问题。根据“listen to the teachers carefully...answer their questions”可知，此处表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and“和、并且”连接。故填and。 【30题详解】 句意：我们得保持我们的学校干净整洁。根据“keep...school clean and tidy”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，作定语，修饰名词school。故填our。 【31题详解】 句意：放学后我们必须练习打球一个小时，因为老师认为运动对我们很重要。根据“...sports is important to us”以及所给单词可知，应填动词do“做”的动名词形式，作主语。故填doing。 【32题详解】 句意：在家，放学后我必须首先做作业。根据“I have to do my homework...after school”以及所给单词可知，应填first“首先”，表示放学后我必须首先做作业。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：我不能长时间看电视，因为那对我不好。根据“I can’t watch TV for...long time”可知，应填不定冠词a，表示不能长时间看电视。for a long time“长时间”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：我父母不让我在上学的晚上出去和朋友闲逛。 hang out“闲逛”。故填out。 35题详解】 句意：我知道规则可以帮助我们变得更好，但我从来没有玩得开心。help“帮助”，情态动词can之后用动词原形。故填help。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages (优点): According to (根据) NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep . It can also keep you from getting too fat. What’s more (而且), yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. It’s best not to eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. 每天练习30分钟瑜珈. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. Do many people like practicing yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Novak Djokovic say about Yoga? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many tips (建议) does the writer (作者) give us on practicing yoga? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes. / Yes, they do. 37. Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 38. Four./4. 39. 瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。 40. Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【37题详解】 根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 【38题详解】 根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4. 【39题详解】 句子主语是yoga“瑜伽”，can情态动词，“能够”；make you stronger“使你更强壮”；help you have a good sleep“帮助你睡好觉”。故填：瑜珈能让你的身体更强壮，并且让你拥有好的睡眠。 【40题详解】 句子是动词原形开头的祈使句。“做瑜伽”do/practice yoga；“三十分钟”30 minutes/half an hour；for+一段时间，表示持续多久；“每天”every day。故填Do/ Practice yoga for 30 minutes/ half an hour every day. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 请根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语日记，描述你们周六去农场郊游的经历。 内容提示： 1. 今天是6月7日，你们骑自行车去阳光农场 (Sunshine Farm) 郊游； 2. 上午你们去参观了农场里的奶牛和小鸡等动物；还去了田地里摘了新鲜的 (fresh) 蔬菜和水果；下午你们在农场散步，和农场主聊天。 3. 你们感受到了劳动的不易。玩得很开心。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Saturday, 7 June Today, we had a great trip. We went to Sunshine Farm by bike. In the morning, we visited cows and chickens and other animals on the farm. We also went to the field to pick some fresh vegetables and fruit. It was interesting. In the afternoon, we went for a walk on the farm. We talked with the farmer and he told us something about his farm. One thing we learnt today: Farming isn’t easy! We had a good time on the farm. We were tired out but happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接描述周六去农场郊游的经历。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“去农场的方式”以及“具体的活动”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，表达劳动的不易。玩得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ①had a great trip旅行 ②In the morning早上 ③In the afternoon下午 ④talked with sb与某人交谈 ⑤tell sb sth告诉某人某事 ⑥had a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] We talked with the farmer and he told us something about his farm. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$