精品解析：辽宁铁岭市铁岭县2025—2026学年度（下）期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度（下）期末质量监测七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共73小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s very playful. 2. A. For a year. B. At a space exhibition. C. The day before yesterday. 3. A. I’m afraid not. B. Lucky you! C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. On a school trip. B. Next week. C. Volleyball and basketball. 5. A. Before going to bed. B. He is full of energy. C. They can swim. （二）听小对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Linda think of the noodles in the restaurant? A. Scary. B. Delicious. C. Dangerous. 7. What is Davis doing now? A. Planting a tree. B. Doing jogging. C. Watching a film. 8. Who bought the jacket for Lucy? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 9. Where did the girl go yesterday afternoon? A. To the school library. B. To the chess club. C. To the science museum. 10. What does the woman want the man to buy? A. Some fruit. B. Some mutton. C. Some vegetables. （三）听较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Bill need to do this Saturday afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Wash his uniforms. C. Clean the house. 12. When can the two speakers go to the cinema? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who’s playing chess with Teng Fei at the moment? A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His brother. 14. When did Teng Fei begin to learn to play chess? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. 15. Is Teng Fei’s father good at playing chess? A. Sure. B. No. C. We don’t know. （四） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. What does Sarah’s dad do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. An astronaut. 17. When did Sarah’s dad go to China? A. Five years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. What food is Sarah’s dad good at making? A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 19. How often do they go to the City Library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Which sport does Sarah’s dad like? A. Going fishing. B. Going climbing. C. Going skating. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low (低的) places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge (淹没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1. When the weather is sunny, the seabirds will ________. A. stay in a tree B. fly high in the sky C. fly in the strong wind D. stay on the shore 2. If ________, it will be a fine day. A. the seabirds stay in a tree B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs are out of the water D. the ants stay in their houses 3. The ants will ________ before rainy days. A. be out of the water B. move to the high places C. run here and there D. stay in the water 4. These passages are mainly about ________. A. how many different kinds of weather B. the life of four kinds of useful animals C. how to watch the animals to know the weather D. some beautiful animals and the different weather B Many people like sugar. Do you know where sugar comes from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power (力量). You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! 5. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It grows in cool places. B. It is a tall plant. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 6. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. Enough. B. Difficult. C. Bad. D. Boring. 7. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean 8. What does the passage tell us? A. How to make sugar. B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. C During the Jin Dynasty (在晋朝), there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One winter night, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold. Both kids later became successful (成功的) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirits and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 9. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as a light. B. To sell them for money. C. To show them to others. D. To play with them for fun. 10. Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? ①He found a silk bag and caught fireflies. ②He became a successful man. ③He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. ④He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. ①④③② B. ①②④③ C. ④①③② D. ③①④② 11. What is the Chinese idiom about the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 12. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Work Hard at Night B. The New Way of Learning C. Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits D. Read More and Become Successful D A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). Why should you play sport? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, playing sport teaches young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Sport teaches people about rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Last, sport can make people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 14. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. talking with others B. playing sport C. working as a team D. focusing on lessons 15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sport? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sport, they will have more problems. C. When doing sport, we learn to be kind to everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 16. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. sport is just for professionals B. sport teaches people to focus on lessons C. sport is good for people D. sport makes people stay inside 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). ____17____ But the man went there in a special way. Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good to go. ____18____ The trip was hard. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. It was difficult for him to get water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were many cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. ____19____ People liked his drinks. So the drinks sold well and he made some money. ____20____ He was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is really beautiful and I want to come here again,” Mu said. A. He also made special drinks. B. Mu Yiping went to Xizang this year too. C. In March, Mu finally arrived in Xizang. D. He enjoyed working with his own hands. E. And then he left Chongqing in late February. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feng Jun has a dog called Xiaolong. It ____21____ “small dragon” in English. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Now Feng Jun’s mother is in the kitchen (厨房). She ____22____ zongzi. His father is busy with something important in his room. “Mum,” says Feng Jun, “can I go and watch the dragon boat race?” “Sure,” Mum says. “Our zongzi are not ready. Take the ____23____. You can buy some zongzi with it ____24____ you’re hungry.” “Thanks, Mum!” says Feng Jun. After getting there, Feng Jun sees many ____25____ dragon boats on the lake. He buys some zongzi in the ____26____. Xiaolong takes one of them first and runs away. The race starts. Xiaolong ____27____ to get on one of the boats! The boat is going quite fast. “Long!” Feng Jun shouts to his dog. People think he is cheering (为……加油) for the dragon boats. “Long, long, long!”, ____28____ shout together. Xiaolong runs to the front of the boat and jumps onto the dragon’s head. He ____29____ has the zongzi in his mouth. Xiaolong’s boat wins! Xiaolong runs back to Feng Jun when the boat goes close to the land and goes back home ____30____ him. “So, who wins the race?” asks Mum. “Our dog!” says Feng Jun. 21. A. spells B. reads C. means D. tells 22. A. is making B. makes C. made D. making 23. A. food B. drink C. money D. umbrella 24. A. because B. so C. or D. if 25. A. scary B. colourful C. old D. young 26. A. school B. hospital C. market D. office 27. A. waits B. watches C. works D. rushes 28. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 29. A. only B. still C. even D. also 30. A. with B. for C. at D. to 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Linda and her family talked about their vacation trip. Linda wanted to play with water, but Mike, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. Finally, they decided ____31____ (go) to a place, and there, they could do both. They left early the next morning. In their ____32____ (father) car, Linda and Mike were very happy. They really hoped to get to ____33____ place early. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake ____34____ green mountains. Linda and Mike were excited. It was good for both water ____35____ (activity) and camping. The family put up two tents first. Then they went climbing. They were excited to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____36____ the way. In the afternoon, Linda and Mike ____37____ (begin) to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. But just when they finished their work, it started raining a little. Luckily, they took an umbrella with ____38____ (they), so they didn’t get wet. The rain stopped, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing ____39____ (happy). “The vacation trip is really ____40____ (wonder),” said Linda. “I love it!” 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 每个人都很享受这次经历。 Everyone is ______________. 42. 请不要轻易作出承诺。 Don’t ______________ easily. 43. 很久以前，一个皇帝很喜欢新衣服。 ______________, an emperor liked new clothes very much. 44. 妈妈每天为家人做健康均衡的饭菜。 My mother makes ______________ for my family every day. 45. 在这座城市，人们与许多可爱的动物并存。 In this city, people live ______________ with many lovely animals. 46. 他们互相交谈而不是做作业。 They talked to each other ______________ doing their homework. 47. 昨天我和朋友们在公园碰头了。 _________________________________________________________ 48. 出乎我们意料的是，那个小男孩儿成功自救了。 _________________________________________________________ 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us to wash our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules at school, too. Teachers and the head teacher make the school rules. For example, we can’t arrive at school late. And we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help us follow the rules in the school library. We must talk quietly in the library. If we take our phones with us, we have to turn them off. Outside school, the crossing guard (交通疏导员) helps us cross the road safely, and we should follow the traffic rules. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos and other fun places have rules, too. At a zoo, you can’t touch or throw things at the animals because some animals are very ferocious (凶猛的) and dangerous. You should also never feed the animals. It may make the animals sick (生病的). 49. Who makes the family rules at home? _________________________________________________________ 50. What do students have to do with their phones when they go into the school library? _________________________________________________________ 51. Why can’t we feed animals in the zoo? _________________________________________________________ 52. Some students think school rules are too strict (严厉的). Do you agree? Write 30 words or more to express (表达) your ideas. _________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 假如Mary是你的好朋友，请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语短文对她进行简要介绍。 最喜欢的动物 长颈鹿（可爱） 最喜欢的运动 打羽毛球；滑滑板（有趣） 最喜欢的食物 中餐，如饺子、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、火锅等；蔬菜；水果 生活习惯 每周运动四次；每天吃早餐；每天睡前喝牛奶 家校规则 只能在练钢琴后打篮球；平时不可以和朋友闲逛；要按时完成作业 要求： （1）包含表格内所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，条理清晰，卷面干净，字迹工整； （3）70词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（下）期末质量监测七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共73小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 听力试题（共20分） 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （一）听句子，选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s very playful. 2. A. For a year. B. At a space exhibition. C. The day before yesterday. 3. A. I’m afraid not. B. Lucky you! C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. On a school trip. B. Next week. C. Volleyball and basketball. 5. A. Before going to bed. B. He is full of energy. C. They can swim. （二）听小对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. What did Linda think of the noodles in the restaurant? A. Scary. B. Delicious. C. Dangerous. 7. What is Davis doing now? A. Planting a tree. B. Doing jogging. C. Watching a film. 8. Who bought the jacket for Lucy? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 9. Where did the girl go yesterday afternoon? A. To the school library. B. To the chess club. C. To the science museum. 10. What does the woman want the man to buy? A. Some fruit. B. Some mutton. C. Some vegetables. （三）听较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Bill need to do this Saturday afternoon? A. Do his homework. B. Wash his uniforms. C. Clean the house. 12. When can the two speakers go to the cinema? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who’s playing chess with Teng Fei at the moment? A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His brother. 14. When did Teng Fei begin to learn to play chess? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. 15. Is Teng Fei’s father good at playing chess? A. Sure. B. No. C. We don’t know. （四） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. What does Sarah’s dad do? A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. An astronaut. 17. When did Sarah’s dad go to China? A. Five years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Three years ago. 18. What food is Sarah’s dad good at making? A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 19. How often do they go to the City Library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Which sport does Sarah’s dad like? A. Going fishing. B. Going climbing. C. Going skating. 笔试试题 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low (低的) places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge (淹没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1. When the weather is sunny, the seabirds will ________. A. stay in a tree B. fly high in the sky C. fly in the strong wind D. stay on the shore 2. If ________, it will be a fine day. A. the seabirds stay in a tree B. the chickens keep quiet C. the frogs are out of the water D. the ants stay in their houses 3. The ants will ________ before rainy days. A. be out of the water B. move to the high places C. run here and there D. stay in the water 4. These passages are mainly about ________. A. how many different kinds of weather B. the life of four kinds of useful animals C. how to watch the animals to know the weather D. some beautiful animals and the different weather 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于科普类说明文，开篇点明动物能预知天气，接着分别介绍海鸟、蚂蚁、青蛙、鸡在晴天或雨天来临前的不同活动表现，告诉读者可以借助动物的行为来预判天气。 【1题详解】 表格第一行末尾提到“But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.” ，说明了天气晴朗时海鸟会在高空飞翔。 【2题详解】 表格第三行提到“But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.” ，说明了青蛙离开水面活动预示晴天。 【3题详解】 表格第二行提到“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”，说明了下雨前蚂蚁会搬到高处 【4题详解】 全文首段提到“Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”，后文分别讲解四种动物对应天气的行为。所以文章主旨是如何通过观察动物判断天气。 B Many people like sugar. Do you know where sugar comes from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power (力量). You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! 5. What do we know about sugar beet? A. It grows in cool places. B. It is a tall plant. C. It looks like sugar cane. D. It has more sugar than sugar cane. 6. What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A. Enough. B. Difficult. C. Bad. D. Boring. 7. Having too much sugar can ________. A. make us feel hungry B. be good for health C. bring health problems D. make our teeth clean 8. What does the passage tell us? A. How to make sugar. B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍糖的两种原料作物、常见糖类的用途，辩证分析吃糖的利弊，科普合理摄入糖分、维护身体健康的相关常识。 【5题详解】 第一段结尾给出描述“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”，能得出甜菜适宜生长在凉爽地区。 【6题详解】 第三段围绕吃糖的好坏展开探讨，后文列举过量吃糖损伤牙齿、引发肥胖的坏处，可推断harmful含义为“有害的、不好的”，和Bad词义匹配，剩余选项词义不符合语境。 【7题详解】 由第三段“Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，糖分摄入过量会造成发胖，进而引发各类健康问题，锁定C选项，其余选项内容和原文表意相反。 【8题详解】 文章先补充糖类基础常识，主体段落重点剖析糖分摄入对身体健康的正面、负面影响，主旨为“糖与人体健康”，文中虽提及口味但非文章主旨，选D。 C During the Jin Dynasty (在晋朝), there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One winter night, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at night, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold. Both kids later became successful (成功的) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirits and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 9. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as a light. B. To sell them for money. C. To show them to others. D. To play with them for fun. 10. Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? ①He found a silk bag and caught fireflies. ②He became a successful man. ③He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. ④He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. ①④③② B. ①②④③ C. ④①③② D. ③①④② 11. What is the Chinese idiom about the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 12. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Work Hard at Night B. The New Way of Learning C. Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits D. Read More and Become Successful 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了晋朝车胤和孙康克服家庭贫困、刻苦读书的故事，他们的精神感动了后人，并形成了成语“囊萤映雪”。 【9题详解】 第一段指出“He could use the light to read.”，说明车胤抓萤火虫是为了利用它们的光来读书。 【10题详解】 根据故事发展逻辑：首先因为家穷买不起灯油（③），然后找到布袋抓萤火虫（①），接着把袋子挂起来当灯读书（④），最后因刻苦努力而成功（②），正确顺序为③①④②。 【11题详解】 文章讲述了两个故事：车胤用布袋装萤火虫照明（囊萤），孙康利用雪地反射的月光读书（映雪），这两个故事组合成的成语是“囊萤映雪”。 【12题详解】 全文介绍了车胤和孙康刻苦读书的两个古老故事，并提到人们被他们的精神所感动，因此“Old Stories, Hard-working Spirits”最能概括文章主旨。 D A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). Why should you play sport? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, playing sport teaches young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Sport teaches people about rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Last, sport can make people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 14. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. talking with others B. playing sport C. working as a team D. focusing on lessons 15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sport? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sport, they will have more problems. C. When doing sport, we learn to be kind to everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 16. We can know that ________ from the passage. A. sport is just for professionals B. sport teaches people to focus on lessons C. sport is good for people D. sport makes people stay inside 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了参与运动的多重好处，包括强身健体、培养团队精神、促进户外活动等。 【13题详解】 第一段连续提出多个问句：“Why should you play sport? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”，通过设问方式引出主题。 【14题详解】 根据第三段前一句“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to communicate and work as a team. It teaches young people…”中的“playing sport”是前文主要话题，因此“It”指代“playing sport”。 【15题详解】 第三段明确提到“It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams.”，说明运动教会人们尊重所有人，因此C正确。 选项A错误，文中说内啡肽让人更快乐，而非易怒； 选项B错误，运动不会带来更多问题； 选项D错误，文中强调户外运动，而非室内运动。 【16题详解】 全文围绕运动的益处展开，从健康、团队合作、户外活动等多方面论证运动对人有好处。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Every year in late March, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees (桃树). ____17____ But the man went there in a special way. Mu had an idea of visiting Xizang by driving a coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good to go. ____18____ The trip was hard. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains for two days. He ate and slept in the van. It was difficult for him to get water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were many cars on the road, Mu would stop and sell coffee. ____19____ People liked his drinks. So the drinks sold well and he made some money. ____20____ He was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is really beautiful and I want to come here again,” Mu said. A. He also made special drinks. B. Mu Yiping went to Xizang this year too. C. In March, Mu finally arrived in Xizang. D. He enjoyed working with his own hands. E. And then he left Chongqing in late February. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mu Yiping驾驶改装咖啡车自驾去西藏赏桃花，沿途售卖咖啡，一路历经艰难，最终抵达西藏并收获美好旅途体验的故事。 【17题详解】 前文讲每年三月末很多人去西藏看桃花，后文转折“But the man went there in a special way.”，此处需要一句过渡句引出文中的这位男士主人公。B选项“Mu Yiping went to Xizang this year too.”既承接上文很多人赴藏赏花的背景，点明“Mu Yiping”今年也去了西藏，顺利引出后文指代他的“the man”，实现前后衔接，再通过后文转折突出他与众不同的出行方式。 【18题详解】 前文讲述Mu花大约六个月将货车改装成可出行的咖啡车，此处需要承接车辆改造完成后的下一步行程。E选项“And then he left Chongqing in late February.”顺着前文改造车辆的内容，交代他完成改装后在二月下旬从重庆出发，按时间顺序推进故事，自然衔接下文路途艰难的旅途内容。 【19题详解】 前文提到路上车辆多时Mu就停下售卖咖啡，后文写人们喜欢他的饮品、咖啡销量很好，此处需要解释饮品受欢迎的原因。A选项“He also made special drinks.”补充说明他还制作特色饮品，正是特色饮品吸引路人，承接前文卖咖啡的行为，同时为后文饮品畅销做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 后文写他虽然疲惫，但看见桃花觉得这次旅途十分美好，此处需要交代他终于抵达目的地。C选项“In March, Mu finally arrived in Xizang.”点明他在三月顺利到达西藏，抵达后才能见到桃花，承接前文一路艰难的行程，自然引出后文看到桃花后的内心感受。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feng Jun has a dog called Xiaolong. It ____21____ “small dragon” in English. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Now Feng Jun’s mother is in the kitchen (厨房). She ____22____ zongzi. His father is busy with something important in his room. “Mum,” says Feng Jun, “can I go and watch the dragon boat race?” “Sure,” Mum says. “Our zongzi are not ready. Take the ____23____. You can buy some zongzi with it ____24____ you’re hungry.” “Thanks, Mum!” says Feng Jun. After getting there, Feng Jun sees many ____25____ dragon boats on the lake. He buys some zongzi in the ____26____. Xiaolong takes one of them first and runs away. The race starts. Xiaolong ____27____ to get on one of the boats! The boat is going quite fast. “Long!” Feng Jun shouts to his dog. People think he is cheering (为……加油) for the dragon boats. “Long, long, long!”, ____28____ shout together. Xiaolong runs to the front of the boat and jumps onto the dragon’s head. He ____29____ has the zongzi in his mouth. Xiaolong’s boat wins! Xiaolong runs back to Feng Jun when the boat goes close to the land and goes back home ____30____ him. “So, who wins the race?” asks Mum. “Our dog!” says Feng Jun. 21. A. spells B. reads C. means D. tells 22. A. is making B. makes C. made D. making 23. A. food B. drink C. money D. umbrella 24. A. because B. so C. or D. if 25. A. scary B. colourful C. old D. young 26. A. school B. hospital C. market D. office 27. A. waits B. watches C. works D. rushes 28. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 29. A. only B. still C. even D. also 30. A. with B. for C. at D. to 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了端午节冯军带狗小龙去看龙舟赛，小龙意外跳上龙舟，嘴里叼着粽子，最终帮助队伍获胜的趣味故事。 【21题详解】 句意：冯军有一只叫小龙的狗。它在英语里意思是“小龙”。 “Xiaolong”与“small dragon”是对应关系，此处是在解释名字的含义。means意为“意思是”，符合对词义进行解释的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她正在包粽子。 上文“now”表明动作正在发生，用现在进行时is making表示“正在包”，符合此时此刻正在进行的动作描述。 【23题详解】 句意：带上钱。 后文明确提到“buy some zongzi”，购买物品需要用到钱。take the money意为“带上钱”，与后文买粽子的行为直接衔接。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你饿了，可以买些粽子吃。 买粽子是建立在“饿”的条件下的，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……就……”，符合逻辑假设关系。 【25题详解】 句意：到达那里后，冯军看到湖面上有许多五彩斑斓的龙舟。 端午节龙舟通常色彩鲜艳、装饰精美。colourful意为“五彩斑斓的”，符合节日庆祝活动的氛围和视觉特征。 【26题详解】 句意：他在市场买了一些粽子。 购买粽子的场所是市场。market意为“市场”，是买卖食品的常用场所，与前文“buy”的动作相呼应。 【27题详解】 句意：比赛开始了。小龙冲向其中一艘船！ 小龙的动作迅速而突然。rushes意为“冲”，与“runs away”呼应，体现小狗在比赛开始时急于跳上龙舟的紧迫感。 【28题详解】 句意：“龙！”冯军朝他的狗喊道。人们以为他在为龙舟加油。“龙，龙，龙！”他们一起大喊。 空处在句中作主语，需用主格代词they，指代前文提到的“people”。them是宾格，their和theirs是物主代词。 【29题详解】 句意：他嘴里仍然叼着粽子。 前文提到小龙先拿了一个粽子跑开，现在嘴里还叼着，说明状态持续。still意为“仍然”，表示这一动作从拿走到现在一直没有变化。 【30题详解】 句意：当船靠近岸边时，小龙跑回冯军身边，和他一起回家。 go back home with sb.表示“和某人一起回家”，with意为“和……一起”，表伴随关系，说明小龙与冯军一同返回。 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Linda and her family talked about their vacation trip. Linda wanted to play with water, but Mike, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. Finally, they decided ____31____ (go) to a place, and there, they could do both. They left early the next morning. In their ____32____ (father) car, Linda and Mike were very happy. They really hoped to get to ____33____ place early. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake ____34____ green mountains. Linda and Mike were excited. It was good for both water ____35____ (activity) and camping. The family put up two tents first. Then they went climbing. They were excited to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals ____36____ the way. In the afternoon, Linda and Mike ____37____ (begin) to build sandcastles (沙堡) by the lake. But just when they finished their work, it started raining a little. Luckily, they took an umbrella with ____38____ (they), so they didn’t get wet. The rain stopped, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing ____39____ (happy). “The vacation trip is really ____40____ (wonder),” said Linda. “I love it!” 【答案】31. to go 32. father’s 33. the 34. and 35. activities 36. along##on 37. began 38. them 39. happily 40. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述琳达一家规划并开启一次兼顾玩水与山间露营的假期旅行，一路收获美景与欢乐，表达出这次旅行十分美好、一家人享受愉快度假时光的心情。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定去一个能同时做两件事的地方。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以填to go。 【32题详解】 句意：坐在爸爸的车里，琳达和迈克十分开心。此处要说明汽车归谁所有，名词father变所有格father’s。 【33题详解】 句意：他们十分希望能早点到达那个地方。前文已经提及他们计划前往的地点，再次提到用the特指。 【34题详解】 句意：他们看见了一片碧蓝的湖泊与青翠的群山。此处需要并列连词，在句中连接lake和mountains两个并列景物，表并列“和”，所以填and。 【35题详解】 句意：这里既适合水上活动，也适合露营。activity为可数名词，此处泛指各类水上活动，要用复数形式，故填activities。 【36题详解】 句意：他们在路上还看见了一些可爱的小动物。此处需要介词，与the way构成固定短语作句子状语。固定搭配on the way/along the way均可表示“在路上”，故填along/on。 【37题详解】 句意：下午，琳达和迈克开始在湖边堆沙堡。全文叙述过去的旅行，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 【38题详解】 句意：幸好他们随身带了一把伞，所以没有淋湿。介词后用人称代词宾格，they对应的宾格是them。 【39题详解】 句意：雨停了，一家人围坐在篝火旁，开心地唱歌。修饰动词要用副词，happy变副词happily。 【40题详解】 句意：“这次度假旅行实在太棒了。” 琳达说道。系动词后用形容词描述旅行的特点，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 五、句子翻译（共8小题，61-66小题，每小题1分，67-68小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 每个人都很享受这次经历。 Everyone is ______________. 【答案】enjoying this experience very much##enjoying the experience very much 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很享受这次经历”是关键词，“享受”用动词“enjoy”，根据语境表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；“这次经历”用“this/the experience”作宾语，非常“very much”作程度状语放句末。本句为现在进行时，主语Everyone为第三人称单数，助动词is已给出，故填enjoying this/the experience very much。 42. 请不要轻易作出承诺。 Don’t ______________ easily. 【答案】make a promise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作出承诺”是关键词。表示“作出承诺”的短语是make a promise，Don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。 43. 很久以前，一个皇帝很喜欢新衣服。 ______________, an emperor liked new clothes very much. 【答案】Once upon a time##Long long ago 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很久以前”是关键词，对应的固定短语Once upon a time或Long long ago，短语放在句首首字母要大写。故填Once upon a time/Long long ago。 44. 妈妈每天为家人做健康均衡的饭菜。 My mother makes ______________ for my family every day. 【答案】healthy balanced meals 【解析】 【详解】原句中“健康均衡的饭菜”是关键词。“健康”译为healthy，“均衡”译为balanced，“饭菜”译为meal，此处表示泛指，应用复数meals。healthy和balanced是形容词，作定语，共同修饰名词meals。 45. 在这座城市，人们与许多可爱的动物并存。 In this city, people live ______________ with many lovely animals. 【答案】side by side 【解析】 【详解】原句中“并存”是关键词，表达并肩共处含义的固定搭配为side by side，适配句子语境。故填side by side。 46. 他们互相交谈而不是做作业。 They talked to each other ______________ doing their homework. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的介词短语是instead of，后接动名词短语doing their homework。故填instead of。 47. 昨天我和朋友们在公园碰头了。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】I met up with my friends at the park yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】“昨天我和朋友们在公园碰头了”译为I met up with my friends at the park yesterday。其中“我”用I，作主语；“和……碰头”用met up with，谓语动词短语，yesterday表示过去时间，动词使用过去式met；“我的朋友们”用my friends，作宾语；“在公园”用 at the park，作地点状语；“昨天”用yesterday，作时间状语。 48. 出乎我们意料的是，那个小男孩儿成功自救了。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】To our surprise, the (little) boy succeeded in saving himself. 【解析】 【详解】“出乎我们意料的是，那个小男孩儿成功自救了。”译为“To our surprise, the (little) boy succeeded in saving himself.”其中，“出乎我们意料的是”译为“To our surprise”，介词短语作状语；“那个小男孩儿”译为“the (little) boy”，括号中的“little”为可选补充，表示“小”的年龄或体格含义；“成功自救了”译为“succeeded in saving himself”，“succeed in doing”为固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，“saving himself”为反身代词作宾语，与主语一致。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，69-71小题，每小题2分，72小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us to wash our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules at school, too. Teachers and the head teacher make the school rules. For example, we can’t arrive at school late. And we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help us follow the rules in the school library. We must talk quietly in the library. If we take our phones with us, we have to turn them off. Outside school, the crossing guard (交通疏导员) helps us cross the road safely, and we should follow the traffic rules. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos and other fun places have rules, too. At a zoo, you can’t touch or throw things at the animals because some animals are very ferocious (凶猛的) and dangerous. You should also never feed the animals. It may make the animals sick (生病的). 49. Who makes the family rules at home? _________________________________________________________ 50. What do students have to do with their phones when they go into the school library? _________________________________________________________ 51. Why can’t we feed animals in the zoo? _________________________________________________________ 52. Some students think school rules are too strict (严厉的). Do you agree? Write 30 words or more to express (表达) your ideas. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Parents make the family rules at home. 50. They have to turn their phones off. 51. Because feeding animals/it may make the animals sick. 52. I don’t agree. School rules are important for us. They help us form good habits and keep us safe. Without rules, the school would be in a mess. So we should follow them carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们在家里、学校以及动物园等不同场所需要遵守的规则及其制定者和原因。 【49题详解】 第二段明确指出“Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them.”，说明家规由父母制定，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第三段明确指出“If we take our phones with us, we have to turn them off.”，说明进入图书馆必须关掉手机，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 第四段明确指出“You should also never feed the animals. It may make the animals sick.”，说明不能喂动物是因为会让它们生病，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需表达是否同意“校规太严厉”的观点，并给出理由，注意字数不少于30词。可围绕“规则帮助养成好习惯、保障安全”等角度展开，言之有理即可。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 53. 假如Mary是你的好朋友，请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语短文对她进行简要介绍。 最喜欢的动物 长颈鹿（可爱） 最喜欢的运动 打羽毛球；滑滑板（有趣） 最喜欢的食物 中餐，如饺子、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、火锅等；蔬菜；水果 生活习惯 每周运动四次；每天吃早餐；每天睡前喝牛奶 家校规则 只能在练钢琴后打篮球；平时不可以和朋友闲逛；要按时完成作业 要求： （1）包含表格内所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，条理清晰，卷面干净，字迹工整； （3）70词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mary is my good friend. Her favorite animal is the giraffe because it is cute. She enjoys playing badminton and skateboarding. They are fun. She loves Chinese food like dumplings and hot pot. She eats vegetables and fruit. Mary has good habits. She exercises four times a week and eats breakfast daily. She drinks milk before sleep. She has strict rules. She can play basketball only after practicing piano. She must finish homework and can’t hang out on weekdays. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物及原因、最喜欢的运动及感受、最喜欢的食物、生活习惯、家校规则 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：词数70左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 第一部分：点明Mary是好朋友，介绍她最喜欢的动物及原因 第二部分：介绍她最喜欢的运动及食物 第三部分：说明她的生活习惯 第四部分：说明她的家校规则 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物喜好 动物：giraffe/panda/dog/cat等 原因：cute/lovely/beautiful/kind等 要点二：运动与食物 运动：badminton/skateboarding/playing basketball/swimming等 感受：fun/exciting/interesting/enjoyable等 食物：dumplings/hot pot/mapo tofu/vegetables/fruit/rice/noodles等 要点三：生活习惯 习惯：exercise four times a week/eat breakfast daily/drink milk before sleep/sleep early/get up early等 频率：every day/daily/four times a week/once a week等 要点四：家校规则 规则：play basketball only after practicing the piano/finish homework on time/can’t hang out on weekdays/keep quiet in class/clean the room等 活动限制：can only.../can’t.../must.../have to...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $