精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度（下）期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共80小题 满分120分考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题部分（共70分） 一、听力试题（共20小题，每小题1分：满分20分） 第一节 情景应答 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, please. B. No, it isn’t. C. I’d like an apple. 2. A. It was great. B. I went to Beijing. C. It was cloudy. 3. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. I don’t like it. 4. A. On Monday. B. Yes, you are. C. No, you can’t. 5. A. Three yuan. B. Here you are. C. On the table. 6. A. She is thin. B. She is fat. C. She is Ann. 第二节 短对话理解 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 7. A. /klæm/. B. /klʌb/. C. /klaɪm/. 8. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. He is heavy. B. He is short C. He is handsome. 10. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 11. A. Keep her dog quiet. B. Look after her dog. C. Bring some dog food. 12. A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father. 第三节 长对话理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does the man feel now? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Tired. 14. Where does the girl’s mother go? A. The park. B. The supermarket. C. The hospital. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What club is Betty in? A: The movie club. B. The dance club. C. The English club. 16. How long is the club open every Wednesday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第四节 短文理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 17. What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A. He went swimming. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework: 18. What did Tom think of his maths homework? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 19. Who did Tom visit on Saturday evening? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His aunt. 20. Where was Tom on Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. At his aunt’s house. C. In his school playground. 二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分；满分16分） 1. 下面四个单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. please B. speak C. eat D. ready 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是ready。 考查语音知识。please/pliːz/；speak/spiːk/；eat/iːt/；ready/ˈredi/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线部分的发音/e/与其他三项发音/iː/不同。故选D。 2. We should be polite and treat everyone with ________. A. respect B. energy C. praise D. thought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有礼貌，尊重地对待每个人。 考查名词词义辨析。respect尊重；energy精力；praise表扬；thought想法。根据“We should be polite and treat everyone with ...”可知，有礼貌意味着要尊重他人，“respect”符合语境。故选A。 3. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class ________. A. too B. already C. also D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校时，我上课也不能用手机。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；already已经；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“mustn’t”及句末位置可知，需用“either”表“也不”。故选D。 4. Some people don’t have breakfast. They say they are too busy to eat ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人不吃早餐，他们说太忙了没时间吃东西。 考查代词辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“They say they are too busy to eat”可知，此处表示“太……以至于不能吃任何东西”，隐含否定含义，因此填anything。故选B。 5. Do you think the fisherman can succeed ________? A. on saving him B. to saving him C. in saving himself D. on saving himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这个渔夫能成功救他自己吗？ 考查固定搭配及反身代词的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“成功做某事”，所以可以排除A选项“on saving him”、B选项“to saving him”、D选项“on saving himself”；这里说的是渔夫成功救“他自己”，要用反身代词“himself”，而不是“him”。故选C。 6. Eating food with lots of salt, fat, and sugar makes me ________ weight. A. put on B. put up C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃含大量盐、脂肪和糖的食物会让我体重增加。 考查动词短语。put on增加，穿上；put up张贴；turn on打开；turn off关上。根据“Eating food with lots of salt, fat, and sugar”可知，吃含大量盐、脂肪和糖的食物会让体重增加。故选A。 7. It’s important for us to keep ________. We should eat ________ food and exercise more. A. fit; health B. fit; healthy C. health; fit D. healthy; fit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康对我们很重要。我们应该吃健康的食物并多锻炼。 考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；health健康；healthy健康的。keep是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除C选项；food为名词，用形容词作定语，healthy food“健康的食物”，而fit多用于修饰人或身体。故选B。 8. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ passengers around the city. A. drop off B. drop down C. dropping off D. dropping down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亮黄色的出租车正在城市各处接送乘客。 考查动词短语及时态。drop off（开车）把某人送到某处；drop down下降，落下。根据“are picking up”可知，句子为现在进行时，空白处需与该结构并列，排除A、B项；再由语境可知，此处指接送乘客。故选C。 9. —________ is the weather in Beijing? —________ warm and sunny. A. What; It’s B. How; It’s C. What; They’re D. How; They’re 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京的天气怎么样？——天气温暖，阳光明媚。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；It’s它是；They’re它们是。询问天气情况的句型有：“How is the weather?”或者“What’s the weather like…?”，根据题干可知，第一个空用How； 描述天气时，英语习惯用“It’s…”。故选B。 10. When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall. A. ran away B. ran out C. ran after D. ran into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当猫追逐老鼠时，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。 考查动词短语。ran away逃跑，跑开；ran out用完，耗尽；ran after追赶，追逐；ran into偶然遇见，撞上。根据下文“it went through the tiny hole in the wall”可知，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞，所以此处是指猫追逐老鼠，应用“ran after”。故选C。 11. We shouldn’t worry about (担心) Mary. She is old enough to ________ her little sister. A. look at B. look up C. look down D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该担心玛丽。她已经足够大来照顾她的妹妹了。 考查动词短语。look at看；look up查阅；look down向下看；look after照顾。根据“She is old enough to...her little sister.”可知，此处指玛丽足够大可以照顾妹妹了，look after“照顾”符合语境。故选D。 12. Alice thinks geography is ________, and she can ________ understand her teacher in class. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝认为地理很难，她在课堂上几乎听不懂老师讲课。 考查形容词和副词辨析。hard作形容词时，意为“困难的”，作副词时，意为“努力地”；hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”。第一空需要形容词作表语，描述地理这门学科的特点，所以用hard；第二空需要副词修饰动词understand，结合语境“听不懂”可知，此处用hardly。故选A。 13. —________ you tired after jogging in the park for two hours? — No, I ________ feel tired. Instead, I was full of energy. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在公园慢跑两个小时后你累了吗？——不，我不觉得累。相反，我充满了活力。 考查be动词和助动词。根据“after jogging in the park for two hours”可知，此句用一般过去时；第一句是一般疑问句，主语为“you”，表语为形容词“tired”，应用be动词were构成主系表结构；第二句中的“feel”是实义动词，否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选C。 14. —Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; walks D. walks; is walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生在哪里？——他正在公园里‌散步‌。他每个星期天下午都‌在那儿散步‌。 考查时态辨析。根据“Where is Mr. Jackson?”可知，第一空描述的是此刻正在散步‌，应用现在进行时；根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知，第二空描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选C。 15. I got to school late. But ________, I didn’t miss (错过) the first class. A. at first B. after all C. at the end D. at the start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，但毕竟，我没有错过第一节课。 考查介词短语。at first起初；after all毕竟；at the end在结束时；at the start开始，起初。根据“I got to school late. But…I didn’t miss (错过) the first class.”的语境可知，此处强调“迟到”但“未错过第一节课”的转折关系，B项符合。故选B。 16. —Frank, ________ late for school again. —I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time. A. doesn’t be B. isn’t C. don’t be D. aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，不要再上学迟到了——抱歉，张老师。我保证下一次我会早点来。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time.”可知，弗兰克承诺下次会早点来，所以推断空处应是提醒对方不要再迟到，be late for“迟到”，设空所在句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend and I go on a holiday to South Africa in March. And we go to a zoo. The zoo is a little far (远), so we have to ____17____ early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. It’s the first time I have seen ____18____ in real life, so it is ____19____ for me. They are so tall but they look playful. All the baby elephants are always playing ____20____ each other and their parents look at them ____21____. Later, the baby elephants follow their parents and leave together. It is cool ____22____ these animals like this ____23____ it’s relaxing. African elephants are one of the ____24____ of South Africa. People often kill them for ivory, and many elephants lose their lives. Now in Africa there are ____25____ 400,000 wild (野生的) elephants. Ivory sale makes the number so small. If there is no ____26____ and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 17. A. sit up B. stand up C. get up D. wake up 18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 19. A. busy B. free C. excited D. exciting 20. A. for B. with C. on D. in 21. A. quietly B. luckily C. quickly D. shyly 22. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 23. A. if B. so C. when D. because 24. A. problems B. symbols C. dreams D. pets 25. A. only B. still C. already D. often 26. A. keeping B. saving C. visiting D. buying 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者记述了在非洲度假时看到了很多大象，谈到了大象的现状，作者希望人们不要猎杀大象进行买卖和交易。 【17题详解】 句意：动物园有点远，所以我们必须早起，并且开车去那里。 sit up坐起来；stand up站起来；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“early in the morning and drive there”可知，是早些起床。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们，所以这对我来说很令人兴奋。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“When we get there, we find many elephants.”可知，此处代指“许多大象”，用人称代词“他们”，动词see后面用宾格形式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们，所以这对我来说很令人兴奋。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s the first time I have seen … in real life”可知，第一次见到大象，应是兴奋的。excited一般修饰人，exciting修饰物。主语为“it”，指这件事，用exciting。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所有的小象总是互相玩耍，它们的父母安静地看着它们。 for为了；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“playing … each other”可知，互相玩耍。play with each other“互相玩耍”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：所有的小象总是互相玩耍，它们的父母安静地看着它们。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；shyly害羞地。根据“their parents look at them”可知，父母安静地看小象们玩耍。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：就这样看着这些动物妙极了，因为很放松。 watch观看；to watch不定式；watching现在分词或动名词；watches第三人称单数。It’s adj.+to do sth“做某事……”，不定式作主语，it为形式主语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：就这样看着这些动物妙极了，因为很放松。 if如果；so所以；when当……时；because因为。“很放松”是“看着这些动物妙极了”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 problems问题；symbols象征；dreams梦想；pets宠物。根据“African elephants are one of the … of South Africa.”可知，非洲象是南非的象征之一。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，整个非洲只有40万头野生大象。 only仅仅，只；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“Ivory sale makes the number so small.”可知，强调数量少，只有40万头野生大象。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：如果没有买卖动物，就没有杀戮。 keeping保持；saving拯救；visiting拜访；buying买。buying and selling“买卖”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s autumn (秋) in the USA. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining heavily. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses (想念) his home, his parents, and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the people in the restaurant are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is so good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera (相机) in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an interesting movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping (睡觉). In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting there and watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 27. Where is Henry from? A. The USA. B. China. C. Finland. D. Australia. 28. Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s usually cool. C. Because it’s usually cold. D. Because it’s usually sunny. 29. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping. 30. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Henry在美国的秋天里，身处餐厅时的所见所感，文章描述了Henry对秋天的喜爱、雨天时的思乡之情，以及餐厅中人们放松愉快的场景。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is from China.”可知，Henry的国籍是中国。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool.”可知，他喜欢秋天的原因是天气凉爽。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man is playing the guitar.”可知，年轻人在弹吉他。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of them are relaxed.”可知，餐厅中人们的感受是放松的。故选C。 B Jack: Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside (农村) on weekends. Along the way. I see trees, flowers, lakes, and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel well when I am back home. Sara: I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for our health. Also. playing Tai Chi makes me patient (有耐心的). When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. Tony: I like mountain climbing. It brings me much fun. I feel excited and successful (成功的) when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a plan (计划) are very important. Kate: Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) very much. In fact, it’s not as dangerous as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 31. What do the four people talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their sports. C. Their family. D. Their trips. 32. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 33. What does Kate always do when she is doing bungee jumping? A. She asks questions. B. She eats fruit. C. She shouts. D. She plays games. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Sara learns Tai Chi from her mother every day. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents. D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool and safe. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人分别介绍自己喜欢的运动及其带来的感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jack: Riding a bike is my favourite.”、第二段“Sara: I learn Tai Chi…”、第三段“Tony: I like mountain climbing.”以及第四段“Kate: I like bungee jumping very much.”可知，四人都在介绍自己喜欢的sports。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tony所说“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a plan are very important.”可知，他通过和朋友一起爬山以及制定计划来保证安全。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate所说“When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air.”可知，她在蹦极时会大喊。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题根据Kate所说“In fact, it’s not as dangerous as you think... It’s cool!”可知，她觉得蹦极既安全又酷。故选D。 第二节 C 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that ____35____ They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? What kind of vegetables should we eat? Here are the answers. ____36____ They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth (结实的牙齿)? Eat some beans, Beans have vitamin K in them. vitamin K is important to our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors often say that tomatoes are “healthy vegetables”, ____37____ They have vitamin P and it can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). Its leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, ____38____ A. You can’t buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B. because they can help people to be healthy. C. vegetables are good for our health. D. remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. E. Eating carrots is good for our eyes. 【答案】35. C 36. E 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了健康，应该吃哪些蔬菜，以及它们对人们好处。 【35题详解】 根据下文“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow.”可知，此处是说蔬菜对我们有好处。选项C“蔬菜对我们健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“They can help us see better at night.”可知，此处应是在介绍哪种蔬菜对人们的眼睛有益。选项E“吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Doctors often say that tomatoes are ‘healthy vegetables’,’”及下文“They have vitamin P and it can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. ”可知，此处应是在说西红柿的好处，选项B“因为它们可以帮助人们保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“So if you want to keep healthy,”并结合上文可知，此处应是在总结为了健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，选项D“记得每天吃不同种类的蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题部分（共50分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In most schools, students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules. However, not every student likes the school uniform. Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She is from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform ____39____ all. It is too ugly. I think young girls should wear some ____40____ (colour) clothes. I have to wear the uniform every day.” Jack, a 13-year-old boy, also a middle school student, has different ____41____ (idea). He says. “I ____42____ (real) like my school uniform. I think it is very beautiful. The uniform is a symbol of my school. People will know which school I am from when they see me in my school uniform. And it also ____43____ (build) school spirit.” Mr. Chen, ____44____ middle school teacher, tells his students, “Wearing uniforms is good for all of you. My daughter always spent much time ____45____ (think) about buying new clothes before. ____46____ now, she has to wear the school uniform to school every day. I encourage her ____47____ (focus) on her schoolwork (学业) instead of new clothes. She is making good progress in all of her subjects.” Do you like ____48____ (you) school uniform? You are welcome to write to us. 【答案】39. at 40. colourful 41. ideas 42. really 43. builds 44. a 45. thinking 46. But 47. to focus 48. your 【解析】 【导语】本文通过学生和老师的观点，讨论了他们对校服的不同态度。 【39题详解】 句意：我一点也不喜欢我的校服。“not... at all”是固定搭配，表示“一点也不”。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为年轻女孩应该穿一些色彩鲜艳的衣服。根据“clothes”可知，此处应填colour的形容词形式colourful，作定语修饰名词clothes。故填colourful。 【41题详解】 句意：杰克，一个13岁的男孩，也是一名中学生，有不同的想法。idea“想法”，是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。 【42题详解】 句意：我很喜欢我的校服。根据“like”可知，此处应填副词really，修饰动词like。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：它也建立了学校精神。build“建立”，是动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填builds。 【44题详解】 句意：陈先生，一位中学老师，告诉他的学生。根据“... middle school teacher”可知，此处泛指一位中学老师，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：我女儿以前总是花很多时间考虑买新衣服。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填thinking。 【46题详解】 句意：但是现在，她每天都要穿校服上学。根据“My daughter always spent much time... about buying new clothes before... now, she has to wear the school uniform to school every day.”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，用连词but，句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：我鼓励她把注意力放在功课上，而不是新衣服上。“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to focus。 【48题详解】 句意：你喜欢你的校服吗？根据“school uniform”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词your，作定语。故填your。 六、句子翻译（共7小题，69～72小题每小题1分；73～75小题每小题2分；满分10分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共8分，局部译每小题1分：整句译每小题2分） 49. 这里许多人情绪高涨。 Many people here are ________. 【答案】in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】“情绪高涨”对应的英语表达是“in high spirits”，固定短语。故填in high spirits。 50. 你愿意留个口信吗？ Would you like to ________? 【答案】leave a message 【解析】 【详解】leave a message“留个口信”，would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填leave a message。 51. 工厂用特殊的滤网除掉水里大块的废弃物。 The plant uses special screens to remove ____________ from the water. 【答案】large pieces of waste 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“大块的废弃物”，large pieces of“大块的”，waste“废弃物”。故填large pieces of waste。 52. 丑小鸭决定寻找一个新家。 The ugly duckling decided ________ a new home. 【答案】to look for##to search for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“寻找”，“寻找”的英文表达为look for或search for，动词短语；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to look for或to search for。 53. 我们正在外面堆雪人。 _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We are making a snowman outside 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；在外面：outside，地点状语，位于句末；堆雪人：make a snowman。结合语境可知，此题为现在进行时，主语是we，因此be用are，make的现在分词形式为making。故填We are making a snowman outside。 54. 你昨天干什么了？ ____________________? 【答案】What did you do yesterday 【解析】 【详解】该句是特殊疑问句且是一般过去时，What为疑问词；did为助动词，接动词原形do；you“你”，为主语；yesterday“昨天”，为时间状语。故填What did you do yesterday。 （B）阅读下面的句子并译成中文（共2分） 55. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________。 【答案】健康的饮食对身心健康很重要。 【解析】 【详解】healthy eating“健康的饮食”；is important for“对……很重要”；healthy“健康的”；body and mind“身心”。故填：健康的饮食对身心健康很重要。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，76～78小题，每小题2分，79小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd boy (牧童). He fed the sheep near a forest not far (远的) from his village. Some weeks later, he found life very boring. He could only talk to his dog to amuse (使消遣) himself. One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of an idea. His father told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away. So now, he shouted “Wolf! Wolf!” Then, the villagers heard the boy’s voice, they put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there, they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them loudly (大声地). A few days later, the shepherd boy shouted again, and laughed at them again. Then one evening, a wolf came and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the boy, but they did not run to help him as they did before. They all thought the boy was lying. The wolf ate a great many of the boy’s sheep and then slipped away (溜走) into the forest. People don’t believe liars (说谎者) even when they tell the truth. 56. Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the villagers find when they ran fast to help the shepherd boy for the first time? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t the villagers run to help the shepherd boy the third time he shouted? _________________________________________________________________ 59. If you were one of the villagers, would you help the shepherd boy? What will you say to him? Write 20 words or more. (写20词或更多) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Near a forest not far from his village. 57. There was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them. 58. They thought the boy was lying again. 59. I would run to help. Even if he lied before, we should check. Letting the wolf hurt him is wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个牧童多次谎称狼来了欺骗村民，当狼真的出现时无人相信，最终损失了许多羊，故事告诉我们撒谎者即使说真话也不被相信。 【56题详解】 根据“He fed the sheep near a forest not far (远的) from his village.”可知，他在离村子不远的森林附近喂羊。故填Near a forest not far from his village. 【57题详解】 根据“But when they got there, they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them loudly (大声地).”可知，当村民们跑去帮助牧童时，他们发现没有狼，男孩在嘲笑他们。故填There was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them. 【58题详解】 根据“The villagers heard the boy, but they did not run to help him as they did before. They all thought the boy was lying.”可知，牧童第三次呼救时，他们认为男孩又在撒谎。故填They thought the boy was lying again. 【59题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I would run to help. Even if he lied before, we should check. Letting the wolf hurt him is wrong. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 60. 假设你是李华，今年的5月31日是中国的传统节日——端午节。你和一些同学去了公园游玩。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇题为“A Day to Remember”的英语短文。 时间 活动内容 上午 到达公园、看赛龙舟、拍照、玩游戏…… 中午 在公园午餐，分享粽子等美食…… 下午 参观许多动物：企鹅、长颈鹿、大象…… 感受 度过了愉快的一天，期待下一次出游 要求： 1. 不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，表达正确： 3. 词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：at noon A Day to Remember This year, the Dragon Boat Festival was on May 31. On that day. I went to the park with some of my classmates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Day to Remember This year, the Dragon Boat Festival was on May 31. On that day, I went to the park with some of my classmates. In the morning, we arrived at the park. Then we watched the exciting dragon boat races and took many photos. We also played games together. At noon, we had lunch in the park, sharing zongzi and other delicious food. In the afternoon, we visited animals like penguins, giraffes and elephants. It was a happy day. I’m looking forward to our next trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接说明值得纪念的一天是哪一天； 第二步，具体介绍这一天自己在公园做了什么； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at 到达 ②take photos 拍照 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①At noon, we had lunch in the park, sharing zongzi and other delicious food. (现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（下）期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共80小题 满分120分考试时长100分钟） 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题部分（共70分） 一、听力试题（共20小题，每小题1分：满分20分） 第一节 情景应答 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Yes, please. B. No, it isn’t. C. I’d like an apple. 2. A. It was great. B. I went to Beijing. C. It was cloudy. 3. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. I don’t like it. 4. A. On Monday. B. Yes, you are. C. No, you can’t. 5. A. Three yuan. B. Here you are. C. On the table. 6. A. She is thin. B. She is fat. C. She is Ann. 第二节 短对话理解 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 7. A. /klæm/. B. /klʌb/. C. /klaɪm/. 8. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 9. A. He is heavy. B. He is short C. He is handsome. 10. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 11. A. Keep her dog quiet. B. Look after her dog. C. Bring some dog food. 12. A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father. 第三节 长对话理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does the man feel now? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Tired. 14. Where does the girl’s mother go? A. The park. B. The supermarket. C. The hospital. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What club is Betty in? A: The movie club. B. The dance club. C. The English club. 16. How long is the club open every Wednesday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第四节 短文理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 17 What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A. He went swimming. B. He cleaned his room. C. He did his homework: 18. What did Tom think of his maths homework? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Exciting. 19. Who did Tom visit on Saturday evening? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His aunt. 20. Where was Tom on Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. At his aunt’s house. C. In his school playground. 二、单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分；满分16分） 1. 下面四个单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是 ________。 A. please B. speak C. eat D. ready 2. We should be polite and treat everyone with ________. A. respect B. energy C. praise D. thought 3. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class ________. A. too B. already C. also D. either 4. Some people don’t have breakfast. They say they are too busy to eat ________. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. Do you think the fisherman can succeed ________? A. on saving him B. to saving him C. in saving himself D. on saving himself 6. Eating food with lots of salt, fat, and sugar makes me ________ weight. A. put on B. put up C. turn on D. turn off 7. It’s important for us to keep ________. We should eat ________ food and exercise more. A. fit; health B. fit; healthy C. health; fit D. healthy; fit 8. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ passengers around the city. A. drop off B. drop down C. dropping off D. dropping down 9. —________ is the weather in Beijing? —________ warm and sunny A. What; It’s B. How; It’s C. What; They’re D. How; They’re 10. When the cat _______ the mouse it went through the tiny hole in the wall. A. ran away B. ran out C. ran after D. ran into 11. We shouldn’t worry about (担心) Mary. She is old enough to ________ her little sister. A. look at B. look up C. look down D. look after 12. Alice thinks geography is ________, and she can ________ understand her teacher in class. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard 13. —________ you tired after jogging in the park for two hours? — No, I ________ feel tired. Instead, I was full of energy. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Were; didn’t D. Did; wasn’t 14. —Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A. walks; walks B. walks; walking C. is walking; walks D. walks; is walking 15. I got to school late. But ________, I didn’t miss (错过) the first class. A. at first B. after all C. at the end D. at the start 16. —Frank, ________ late for school again. —I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time. A doesn’t be B. isn’t C. don’t be D. aren’t 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend and I go on a holiday to South Africa in March. And we go to a zoo. The zoo is a little far (远), so we have to ____17____ early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. It’s the first time I have seen ____18____ in real life, so it is ____19____ for me. They are so tall but they look playful. All the baby elephants are always playing ____20____ each other and their parents look at them ____21____. Later, the baby elephants follow their parents and leave together. It is cool ____22____ these animals like this ____23____ it’s relaxing. African elephants are one of the ____24____ of South Africa. People often kill them for ivory, and many elephants lose their lives. Now in Africa there are ____25____ 400,000 wild (野生的) elephants. Ivory sale makes the number so small. If there is no ____26____ and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 17. A. sit up B. stand up C. get up D. wake up 18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 19. A. busy B. free C. excited D. exciting 20 A. for B. with C. on D. in 21. A. quietly B. luckily C. quickly D. shyly 22. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 23. A. if B. so C. when D. because 24. A. problems B. symbols C. dreams D. pets 25. A. only B. still C. already D. often 26. A. keeping B. saving C. visiting D. buying 四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分；满分24分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s autumn (秋) in the USA. Henry is in a restaurant. It’s raining heavily. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry feels sad when it is raining. He is from China. He often misses (想念) his home, his parents, and his friends on rainy days. But today everything is great. Henry is happy. It’s twelve o’clock now. All the people in the restaurant are having a good time. Some are eating food. Some are talking happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is so good. There are five people around him. They are listening to him. A young woman is standing in front of a picture. There is a camera (相机) in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy is watching TV. It’s an interesting movie. A cat is lying near the TV set. Henry is surprised that it is sleeping (睡觉). In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting there and watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed. 27. Where is Henry from? A. The USA. B. China. C. Finland. D. Australia. 28. Why does Henry like autumn? A. Because it’s raining. B. Because it’s usually cool. C. Because it’s usually cold. D. Because it’s usually sunny. 29. What is the young man doing? A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is standing in front of a picture. C. He is watching an action movie. D. He is sleeping. 30. How do the people in the restaurant feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. B Jack: Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside (农村) on weekends. Along the way. I see trees, flowers, lakes, and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel well when I am back home. Sara: I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for our health. Also. playing Tai Chi makes me patient (有耐心的). When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. Tony: I like mountain climbing. It brings me much fun. I feel excited and successful (成功的) when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a plan (计划) are very important. Kate: Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) very much. In fact, it’s not as dangerous as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 31. What do the four people talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their sports. C. Their family. D. Their trips. 32. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 33. What does Kate always do when she is doing bungee jumping? A. She asks questions. B. She eats fruit. C. She shouts. D. She plays games. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Sara learns Tai Chi from her mother every day. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents. D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool and safe. 第二节 C 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that ____35____ They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy? What kind of vegetables should we eat? Here are the answers. ____36____ They can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth (结实的牙齿)? Eat some beans, Beans have vitamin K in them. vitamin K is important to our teeth. Do you like tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors often say that tomatoes are “healthy vegetables”, ____37____ They have vitamin P and it can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). Its leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong. So if you want to keep healthy, ____38____ A. You can’t buy all kinds of vegetables at the market. B. because they can help people to be healthy. C. vegetables are good for our health. D. remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day. E. Eating carrots is good for our eyes. 第二部分 非选择题部分（共50分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In most schools, students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules. However, not every student likes the school uniform. Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She is from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform ____39____ all. It is too ugly. I think young girls should wear some ____40____ (colour) clothes. I have to wear the uniform every day.” Jack, a 13-year-old boy, also a middle school student, has different ____41____ (idea). He says. “I ____42____ (real) like my school uniform. I think it is very beautiful. The uniform is a symbol of my school. People will know which school I am from when they see me in my school uniform. And it also ____43____ (build) school spirit.” Mr. Chen, ____44____ middle school teacher, tells his students, “Wearing uniforms is good for all of you. My daughter always spent much time ____45____ (think) about buying new clothes before. ____46____ now, she has to wear the school uniform to school every day. I encourage her ____47____ (focus) on her schoolwork (学业) instead of new clothes. She is making good progress in all of her subjects.” Do you like ____48____ (you) school uniform? You are welcome to write to us. 六、句子翻译（共7小题，69～72小题每小题1分；73～75小题每小题2分；满分10分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共8分，局部译每小题1分：整句译每小题2分） 49. 这里许多人情绪高涨。 Many people here are ________. 50. 你愿意留个口信吗？ Would you like to ________? 51. 工厂用特殊的滤网除掉水里大块的废弃物。 The plant uses special screens to remove ____________ from the water. 52. 丑小鸭决定寻找一个新家。 The ugly duckling decided ________ a new home. 53. 我们正在外面堆雪人。 _________________________________________________________________. 54. 你昨天干什么了？ ____________________? （B）阅读下面的句子并译成中文（共2分） 55. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. (英译汉) _________________________________________________________________。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，76～78小题，每小题2分，79小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd boy (牧童). He fed the sheep near a forest not far (远的) from his village. Some weeks later, he found life very boring. He could only talk to his dog to amuse (使消遣) himself. One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of an idea. His father told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away. So now, he shouted “Wolf! Wolf!” Then, the villagers heard the boy’s voice, they put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there, they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at them loudly (大声地). A few days later, the shepherd boy shouted again, and laughed at them again. Then one evening, a wolf came and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the boy, but they did not run to help him as they did before. They all thought the boy was lying. The wolf ate a great many of the boy’s sheep and then slipped away (溜走) into the forest. People don’t believe liars (说谎者) even when they tell the truth. 56. Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What did the villagers find when they ran fast to help the shepherd boy for the first time? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t the villagers run to help the shepherd boy the third time he shouted? _________________________________________________________________ 59. If you were one of the villagers, would you help the shepherd boy? What will you say to him? Write 20 words or more. (写20词或更多) _________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 60. 假设你是李华，今年的5月31日是中国的传统节日——端午节。你和一些同学去了公园游玩。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇题为“A Day to Remember”的英语短文。 时间 活动内容 上午 到达公园、看赛龙舟、拍照、玩游戏…… 中午 在公园午餐，分享粽子等美食…… 下午 参观许多动物：企鹅、长颈鹿、大象…… 感受 度过了愉快的一天，期待下一次出游 要求： 1. 不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，表达正确： 3. 词数70左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：at noon A Day to Remember This year, the Dragon Boat Festival was on May 31. On that day. I went to the park with some of my classmates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$