【暑假预习】Unit 4 My Favourite Subject单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“学科喜好与课程安排”主题，情境贴近学生校园生活，全面覆盖单元核心词汇（如subject, favorite, useful）与话题，通过多样化题型检测语言理解与表达能力，适配人教版七年级上册Unit 4单元复习，助力核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|学科名称（biology）、形容词（boring）、介词（past）|基础词汇与语法在真实对话情境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|学科喜好表达、动词短语（play basketball）|通过学生Lina的学科体验故事，考查语篇理解与逻辑推断| |阅读理解|20题/40分|课程表解读、学科喜好原因、学科与职业关联|选取学生访谈、购物场景等文本，培养细节查找与主旨归纳能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|课程安排介绍、喜好原因阐述|要求介绍个人课程与学科喜好，提升语言组织与表达能力|

人教版七年级上册Unit 4 My Favourite Subject单元测试卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. — Which new subject do you have this term at school? — We have ______ to study living things like plants and animals. A. biology B. physics C. chemistry D. geography 2. — I don't like math at all. It always makes me feel tired. — I know it's ______ for most students, but it's really useful. A. interesting B. boring C. useful D. exciting 3. — When do you have your art lesson on Wednesday? — It's usually at a quarter ______ two in the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. past 4. — I don't understand why you like history so much. You always remember so many old events. — The main ______ is that my history teacher is very funny. A. answer B. truth C. reason D. way 5. — Lily did a really ______ job in her English speech yesterday. — Yes, I think so. She got the first prize in the end. A. excellent B. terrible C. difficult D. boring 6. Our English teacher always asks us to ______ new words after class to improve our vocabulary. A. forget B. leave C. remember D. borrow 7. — My science teacher tells us a lot of great stories about famous ______. — That sounds fun. I love learning about people who study science. A. musicians B. scientists C. artists D. historians 8. — Our P.E. teacher is ______ all of us and he always plays games with us after class. — No wonder everyone likes him so much. A. good at B. good with C. good for D. bad for 9. Our Chinese teacher often tells us that we should ______ the teacher carefully in class. A. listen to B. look at C. talk with D. write to 10. — I don't like geography. It's too difficult for me. — ______ I can help you with it after school. A. That's too bad. B. Don't worry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Why? 二、完形填空 My name is Lina. I am a new Grade 7 student. Every school day, I have six different ____1____. My friends all have their own favourite ones. I love ____2____ best. My teacher, Mr. Wu, always tells us fun stories about old countries in his class. I learn how people lived hundreds of years ago. It is really ____3____. My deskmate, Mia, does not like it at all. She says it has too many dates to remember and it is ____4____ for her. Mia's ____5____ subject is music. She can play the piano very well. Every Friday afternoon, we have a music ____6____. She always sings along with the teacher. She says music ____7____ her feel relaxed after a busy morning. What about PE? Most of my classmates love it. We can ____8____ basketball and run on the playground. No one likes sitting in the classroom all day. We think it is very ____9____ for our health. What is your favourite subject at school? Can you tell me ____10____ you like it? 1. A. subjects B. books C. desks D. classrooms 2. A. music B. history C. science D. geography 3. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. useless 4. A. easy B. hard C. useful D. cool 5. A. good B. best C. favourite D. lovely 6. A. game B. test C. class D. trip 7. A. asks B. tells C. makes D. wants 8. A. play B. buy C. watch D. teach 9. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. busy 10. A. what B. when C. where D. why 三、补全对话（本题共5分，每空1分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选出恰当的句子补全对话，并将其番号填入题后相应位置。有一个选项是多余的。 Judy: Hi, Leo. You look happy today. Did you get a good grade? Leo: Yeah! I got full marks in my geography test. Judy: Oh, that's great! (1) _________ Leo: My geography teacher, Mr. Wang, told me the result just now. Judy: Cool. (2) _________ Leo: Because I always love learning about different mountains and rivers around the world. Judy: I see. (3) _________ Leo: We have geography classes on Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Judy: Really? (4) _________ I always can't remember all the place names. Leo: Haha, you just need to find a good way to remember them. Mr. Wang uses maps and videos to teach us. It's really interesting. Judy: That sounds fun. By the way, (5) _________ Leo: Oh, my favourite subject is still geography, of course! A. What's your favourite subject? B. When do you have geography classes? C. I think geography is really difficult. D. Who teaches you geography? E. Why do you like it so much? F. Do you like Friday class best? 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 Here is Lily's class timetable for Friday. Let's have a look: Lily's classes finish at 16:10. After class, she goes to the art club for one hour. She loves drawing pictures with her friends there. She thinks Friday is a busy but happy day. 1. When does Lily's Chinese class begin on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:40. D. At 10:00. 2. Who teaches Lily geography? A. Mr. Wang. B. Ms. Chen. C. Mr. Liu. D. Mr. Gao. 3. What is Lily's favourite subject on Friday? A. Music. B. English. C. P.E. D. Chinese. 4. What does Lily do after her last class? A. She goes home right away. B. She draws in the art club. C. She plays basketball with friends. D. She finishes her homework. 5. What does Lily think of Friday? A. It's boring and difficult. B. It's free but boring. C. It's busy but happy. D. It's difficult but free. B篇 Four students from Class 2 Grade 7 talk about their favourite subjects. My name is Hao Yu. I love science best. It's difficult but really interesting. I learn a lot about stars and animals. My science teacher Ms. Huang often takes us to do small experiments. It's great fun, and I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I'm Min Jing. My favourite subject is art. I love drawing all kinds of people and places. My teacher says I draw very well. Drawing makes me quiet and happy. I draw every weekend in my bedroom. I'm Da Wei. I like P.E. best. I love playing basketball with my classmates after class. I'm on the school basketball team now. P.E. keeps me strong and healthy. It's always exciting to play a game and win. I'm Xiao Man. I love English. I like talking to foreign visitors in English, and I love watching English cartoons. My teacher says speaking more is the best way to learn English well. 6. What is Hao Yu's favourite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. Art. D. P.E. 7. Why does Da Wei like P.E.? A. It's difficult but interesting. B. It makes him quiet and happy. C. It keeps him strong and healthy. D. It's easy and fun to learn. 8. Who does Xiao Man like to talk with in English? A. Her classmates. B. Her English teacher. C. Foreign visitors. D. Cartoon characters. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ms. Huang is Hao Yu's Chinese teacher. B. Min Jing draws pictures every Friday after class. C. Da Wei is on the school basketball team. D. Xiao Man doesn't like watching English cartoons. 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Four students talk about their favourite subjects. B. Why students like different subjects at school. C. What subjects do Grade 7 students have this term. D. How students learn their favourite subjects well. C篇 Many students have their own favourite subjects at school, but what do their choices tell us? If you love language subjects like Chinese or English, you probably like talking and meeting new people. You are good at telling stories and writing down your ideas. You may want to be a writer or a reporter in the future. If you love science subjects like math or science, you may like thinking about difficult problems. You are good at finding rules and working out problems. Many of you want to be engineers or scientists when you grow up. If you love art or music, you are usually creative and love beautiful things. You like drawing, singing or dancing in your free time. Many of you hope to work in art or music in the future. If you love P.E., you are usually outgoing and love outdoor activities. You like playing team games with friends and you are good at working with others. P.E. helps you keep healthy and learn to work as a team. No matter what your favourite subject is, it's good to love what you learn. You can learn a lot from it and make your future colourful. 11. According to the passage, what may people who love Chinese like doing? A. Thinking about difficult problems. B. Talking and meeting new people. C. Drawing beautiful pictures. D. Playing team games with friends. 12. What job may people who love science want to do in the future? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An engineer. D. A basketball player. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People who love art are usually creative. B. P.E. helps people learn to work as a team. C. People who love English are good at telling stories. D. All students want to work in the field of their favourite subject. 14. What does the underlined word "choices" mean in Chinese? A. 能力 B. 选择 C. 成绩 D. 习惯 15. What is the writer's idea in the passage? A. All students should have a favourite subject. B. Science and math are more useful than art. C. People with different favourite subjects have different personalities. D. Every student must learn all subjects well no matter what they like. D篇 Zheng Jie is a Grade 7 student. He doesn't like math at all. He thinks math is too difficult and boring. Every time he has a math class, he sits in the back of the classroom and doesn't listen to the teacher. When he gets math homework, he just copies his deskmate's answers. He says, "I will never use math in my life, so why do I need to learn it well?" One day, he goes shopping with his mother. He wants to buy a new basketball. The basketball is 128 yuan. Zheng Jie takes his pocket money of 150 yuan. He thinks 150 yuan is enough, but he doesn't know how much change he can get back. The salesgirl tells him he gets 22 yuan back, but he doesn't believe her. He tries to work it out for a long time but still can't get the right answer. His mother says, "You see, math is very useful in our daily life, even if you don't want to be a scientist." After that day, Zheng Jie starts to listen carefully in math class and do his homework by himself. He finds math is not that difficult, and he even starts to like it a little now. 16. Why doesn't Zheng Jie like math at first? A. He thinks it is difficult and boring. B. He thinks his math teacher is too strict. C. He doesn't need math in his future job. D. He can't finish his math homework on time. 17. What does Zheng Jie usually do with his math homework? A. He works it out by himself. B. He copies his deskmate's answers. C. He asks his mother for help. D. He just leaves it unfinished. 18. How much pocket money does Zheng Jie take? A. 128 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 172 yuan. 19. What happens when Zheng Jie buys the basketball? A. He doesn't have enough money to pay for it. B. He can't work out how much change he should get. C. He doesn't like the basketball after he pays for it. D. He asks the salesgirl to give him more change. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Math is the most difficult subject at school. B. Only scientists need to learn math well. C. All students must like math to be successful. D. Many school subjects are useful in our daily life. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内词语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. We learn about mountains, rivers and different countries in g______ class at school. 2. Learning English is really u______ because it can help you find a good job in the future. 3. My science teacher always tells us to work hard for our f______ and our dreams. 4. My new classmate Linda comes from C______, but she can speak Chinese well. 5. I find it really hard to work out this math p______ by myself, can you help me? 6. We all think the music class is so ______ (excite) because we can sing our favourite pop songs. 7. Mr. Wang teaches us ______ (France) this term and it becomes one of my favourite subjects. 8. The young ______ (sing) from our school won the first prize in the city music competition. 9. Our teacher always says it is ______ (difficulty) to learn a new subject well at the beginning. 10. All of us know the ______ (important) of learning math well, it helps us think clearly. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Lin Yao. I'm a Grade Seven student. My favorite 1. ______ (subject) is music because it makes me happy. We have six 2. ______ (class) from Monday to Friday at school. Our first lesson 3. ______ (start) at 8:00 in the morning every weekday. My music teacher, Ms. Chen, 4. ______ (teach) us to sing beautiful folk songs. I think math is very 5. ______ (difficulty) for me, so I don't like it very much. 6. ______ is your favorite teacher? Do you have a favorite subject? We finish all our lessons 7. ______ 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday. 8. ______ (I) favorite day of the week is Friday because the next day is Saturday. After school, I often 9. ______ (play) the guitar with my classmates in the music room. I 10. ______ (real) enjoy my school life every week. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是七年级学生Lin Hao，你的笔友Emma从英国来信询问你最喜欢的学校科目。请你根据以下提示给Emma写一封回信，介绍你一周的课程安排和你对不同科目的喜好。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你每天都有哪些主要课程； 2. 说明你最喜欢的科目是什么，并给出至少两个喜欢的原因； 3. 简单说明你不太喜欢的科目，以及不喜欢的原因； 4. 询问Emma最喜欢的科目。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, Thank you for your letter. You ask me about my favorite subject at school. Let me tell you something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ What about your favorite subject? Write to me soon. Yours, Lin Hao 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级上册Unit 4 My Favourite Subject单元测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. — Which new subject do you have this term at school? — We have ______ to study living things like plants and animals. A. biology B. physics C. chemistry D. geography 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查学科名词辨析。"biology"意为"生物学"，是研究动植物等生命体的学科。根据"study living things like plants and animals"可知是生物课。B选项"physics"（物理）、C选项"chemistry"（化学）、D选项"geography"（地理）均不符合。 2. — I don't like math at all. It always makes me feel tired. — I know it's ______ for most students, but it's really useful. A. interesting B. boring C. useful D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据"makes me feel tired"可知数学让大多数学生感到"无聊"（boring）。A选项"interesting"（有趣的）、C选项"useful"（有用的）、D选项"exciting"（令人兴奋的）均与"tired"的语境矛盾。 3. — When do you have your art lesson on Wednesday? — It's usually at a quarter ______ two in the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. past 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时间介词"past"的用法。"a quarter past two"意为"两点十五分"，表示时间过了整点一刻钟。A选项"in"用于月份/年份，B选项"on"用于具体日期/星期，C选项"at"用于具体时刻点，但"at a quarter past two"中"past"是固定搭配。 4. — I don't understand why you like history so much. You always remember so many old events. — The main ______ is that my history teacher is very funny. A. answer B. truth C. reason D. way 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。"reason"意为"原因"。根据"The main...is that..."可知在解释喜欢历史的原因。A选项"answer"（答案）、B选项"truth"（真相）、D选项"way"（方式）均不符合"解释原因"的语境。 5. — Lily did a really ______ job in her English speech yesterday. — Yes, I think so. She got the first prize in the end. A. excellent B. terrible C. difficult D. boring 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。"excellent"意为"优秀的"。根据"got the first prize"（获得一等奖）可知演讲做得非常"出色"。B选项"terrible"（糟糕的）、C选项"difficult"（困难的）、D选项"boring"（无聊的）均与获奖的语境矛盾。 6. Our English teacher always asks us to ______ new words after class to improve our vocabulary. A. forget B. leave C. remember D. borrow 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。"remember"意为"记住"。老师要求课后"记住"新单词以增加词汇量。A选项"forget"（忘记）与"improve vocabulary"矛盾，B选项"leave"（离开）、D选项"borrow"（借）不符合语境。 7. — My science teacher tells us a lot of great stories about famous ______. — That sounds fun. I love learning about people who study science. A. musicians B. scientists C. artists D. historians 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。"scientists"意为"科学家"。根据"people who study science"可知是"科学家"的故事。A选项"musicians"（音乐家）、C选项"artists"（艺术家）、D选项"historians"（历史学家）均与"study science"不匹配。 8. — Our P.E. teacher is ______ all of us and he always plays games with us after class. — No wonder everyone likes him so much. A. good at B. good with C. good for D. bad for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。"be good with"意为"善于与……相处"。根据"plays games with us"可知体育老师和学生关系好。A选项"good at"（擅长）后接技能，C选项"good for"（对……有益）、D选项"bad for"（对……有害）均不符合语境。 9. Our Chinese teacher often tells us that we should ______ the teacher carefully in class. A. listen to B. look at C. talk with D. write to 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。"listen to"意为"听"，强调认真听老师讲课。"carefully"提示需要集中注意力听。B选项"look at"（看）强调视觉，C选项"talk with"（交谈）、D选项"write to"（写信）均不符合课堂听讲的语境。 10. — I don't like geography. It's too difficult for me. — ______ I can help you with it after school. A. That's too bad. B. Don't worry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Why? 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。当别人说某科目太难时，主动提出帮忙，用"Don't worry"（别担心）安慰对方并表达愿意提供帮助。A和C选项只表达遗憾但不提供帮助，D选项"Why?"不够礼貌。 二、完形填空 My name is Lina. I am a new Grade 7 student. Every school day, I have six different ____1____. My friends all have their own favourite ones. I love ____2____ best. My teacher, Mr. Wu, always tells us fun stories about old countries in his class. I learn how people lived hundreds of years ago. It is really ____3____. My deskmate, Mia, does not like it at all. She says it has too many dates to remember and it is ____4____ for her. Mia's ____5____ subject is music. She can play the piano very well. Every Friday afternoon, we have a music ____6____. She always sings along with the teacher. She says music ____7____ her feel relaxed after a busy morning. What about PE? Most of my classmates love it. We can ____8____ basketball and run on the playground. No one likes sitting in the classroom all day. We think it is very ____9____ for our health. What is your favourite subject at school? Can you tell me ____10____ you like it? 1. A. subjects B. books C. desks D. classrooms 2. A. music B. history C. science D. geography 3. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. useless 4. A. easy B. hard C. useful D. cool 5. A. good B. best C. favourite D. lovely 6. A. game B. test C. class D. trip 7. A. asks B. tells C. makes D. wants 8. A. play B. buy C. watch D. teach 9. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. busy 10. A. what B. when C. where D. why 文章大意：Lina介绍了她和同学对不同科目的喜好——她喜欢历史，同桌Mia喜欢音乐，大部分同学喜欢体育，因为体育对健康有益。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据后文"My friends all have their own favourite ones"（朋友们都有自己最喜欢的）可知是六门不同的"科目"（subjects）。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据"stories about old countries"（关于古老国家的故事）和"how people lived hundreds of years ago"（几百年前人们如何生活）可知是"历史"（history）。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据前文"I love history best"可知"我"觉得历史很"有趣"（interesting）。A和D选项与喜欢历史矛盾。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据"too many dates to remember"（太多日期要记）可知历史对Mia来说很"难"（hard）。A选项"easy"（容易的）与语境相反。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。"favourite subject"意为"最喜欢的科目"。B选项"best"通常与"like"搭配（like...best），不能直接修饰名词。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。"have a music class"意为"上音乐课"。根据"Every Friday afternoon"和"sings along with the teacher"可知是音乐"课"。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查使役动词"makes"。"make sb. feel relaxed"意为"让某人感到放松"。A选项"asks"（要求）、B选项"tells"（告诉）、D选项"wants"（想要）均不构成"make + 宾语 + 动词原形"的结构。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"play basketball"。"play basketball"意为"打篮球"。B选项"buy"（买）、C选项"watch"（看）、D选项"teach"（教）均不符合在操场上运动的语境。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。"useful"意为"有用的"。根据"for our health"（对健康）可知体育"有益"。A和C选项不符合"对健康"的正面描述。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。"tell me why you like it"意为"告诉我你为什么喜欢它"，询问喜欢某科目的"原因"。A选项"what"（什么）、B选项"when"（何时）、C选项"where"（何地）均不符合"询问原因"的语境。 三、补全对话（本题共5分，每空1分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框内选出恰当的句子补全对话，并将其番号填入题后相应位置。有一个选项是多余的。 Judy: Hi, Leo. You look happy today. Did you get a good grade? Leo: Yeah! I got full marks in my geography test. Judy: Oh, that's great! (1) _________ Leo: My geography teacher, Mr. Wang, told me the result just now. Judy: Cool. (2) _________ Leo: Because I always love learning about different mountains and rivers around the world. Judy: I see. (3) _________ Leo: We have geography classes on Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Judy: Really? (4) _________ I always can't remember all the place names. Leo: Haha, you just need to find a good way to remember them. Mr. Wang uses maps and videos to teach us. It's really interesting. Judy: That sounds fun. By the way, (5) _________ Leo: Oh, my favourite subject is still geography, of course! A. What's your favourite subject? B. When do you have geography classes? C. I think geography is really difficult. D. Who teaches you geography? E. Why do you like it so much? F. Do you like Friday class best? 文章大意：Judy和Leo在聊天，Leo地理考了满分。Judy询问了谁教他地理、为什么喜欢地理、什么时候有地理课，并表达了自己觉得地理很难。最后Judy问Leo最喜欢的科目是什么。 1.【答案】D 【解析】根据Leo回答"My geography teacher, Mr. Wang"可知Judy在问谁教他地理，因此选D"Who teaches you geography?"。 2.【答案】E 【解析】根据Leo回答"Because I always love learning about different mountains and rivers"可知Judy在问他为什么喜欢地理，因此选E"Why do you like it so much?"。 3.【答案】B 【解析】根据Leo回答"We have geography classes on Wednesday and Friday afternoon"可知Judy在问地理课的时间，因此选B"When do you have geography classes?"。 4.【答案】C 【解析】根据Judy说"I always can't remember all the place names"可知她觉得地理很难，因此选C"I think geography is really difficult"。 5.【答案】A 【解析】根据Leo回答"my favourite subject is still geography"可知Judy在问他最喜欢的科目，因此选A"What's your favourite subject?"。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 Here is Lily's class timetable for Friday. Let's have a look: Lily's classes finish at 16:10. After class, she goes to the art club for one hour. She loves drawing pictures with her friends there. She thinks Friday is a busy but happy day. 1. When does Lily's Chinese class begin on Friday? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:40. D. At 10:00. 2. Who teaches Lily geography? A. Mr. Wang. B. Ms. Chen. C. Mr. Liu. D. Mr. Gao. 3. What is Lily's favourite subject on Friday? A. Music. B. English. C. P.E. D. Chinese. 4. What does Lily do after her last class? A. She goes home right away. B. She draws in the art club. C. She plays basketball with friends. D. She finishes her homework. 5. What does Lily think of Friday? A. It's boring and difficult. B. It's free but boring. C. It's busy but happy. D. It's difficult but free. 文章大意：本文介绍了Lily周五的课程表。放学后她去美术俱乐部画画一小时，她觉得周五虽然忙碌但很开心。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据课程表图片信息，Lily的语文课开始时间为8:55。A、C、D选项分别为其他课程的时间。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据课程表图片信息，Lily的地理老师是Mr. Liu。A、B、D选项为其他科目的老师。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据课程表图片信息，Lily最喜欢的周五科目是音乐。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"After class, she goes to the art club for one hour. She loves drawing pictures with her friends there"（放学后她去美术俱乐部画画一小时）。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"She thinks Friday is a busy but happy day"（她觉得周五忙碌但快乐）。 B篇 Four students from Class 2 Grade 7 talk about their favourite subjects. My name is Hao Yu. I love science best. It's difficult but really interesting. I learn a lot about stars and animals. My science teacher Ms. Huang often takes us to do small experiments. It's great fun, and I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I'm Min Jing. My favourite subject is art. I love drawing all kinds of people and places. My teacher says I draw very well. Drawing makes me quiet and happy. I draw every weekend in my bedroom. I'm Da Wei. I like P.E. best. I love playing basketball with my classmates after class. I'm on the school basketball team now. P.E. keeps me strong and healthy. It's always exciting to play a game and win. I'm Xiao Man. I love English. I like talking to foreign visitors in English, and I love watching English cartoons. My teacher says speaking more is the best way to learn English well. 6. What is Hao Yu's favourite subject? A. Math. B. Science. C. Art. D. P.E. 7. Why does Da Wei like P.E.? A. It's difficult but interesting. B. It makes him quiet and happy. C. It keeps him strong and healthy. D. It's easy and fun to learn. 8. Who does Xiao Man like to talk with in English? A. Her classmates. B. Her English teacher. C. Foreign visitors. D. Cartoon characters. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ms. Huang is Hao Yu's Chinese teacher. B. Min Jing draws pictures every Friday after class. C. Da Wei is on the school basketball team. D. Xiao Man doesn't like watching English cartoons. 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Four students talk about their favourite subjects. B. Why students like different subjects at school. C. What subjects do Grade 7 students have this term. D. How students learn their favourite subjects well. 文章大意：四个七年级学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的科目：Hao Yu喜欢科学，Min Jing喜欢美术，Da Wei喜欢体育，Xiao Man喜欢英语，并说明了各自的原因。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。Hao Yu说"I love science best"（我最喜欢科学）。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。Da Wei说"P.E. keeps me strong and healthy"（体育让我强壮健康）。A选项是Hao Yu对科学的描述，B选项是Min Jing对美术的描述。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。Xiao Man说"I like talking to foreign visitors in English"（我喜欢用英语和外国游客交谈）。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。Da Wei说"I'm on the school basketball team now"（我现在是学校篮球队的）。A选项Ms. Huang是科学老师；B选项Min Jing每个周末画画而非周五；D选项Xiao Man喜欢看英语动画片。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了四个学生最喜欢的科目及原因，因此主旨是"四个学生谈论他们最喜欢的科目"。B选项"为什么喜欢不同科目"是文章的部分内容但非主旨，C和D选项偏离主题。 C篇 Many students have their own favourite subjects at school, but what do their choices tell us? If you love language subjects like Chinese or English, you probably like talking and meeting new people. You are good at telling stories and writing down your ideas. You may want to be a writer or a reporter in the future. If you love science subjects like math or science, you may like thinking about difficult problems. You are good at finding rules and working out problems. Many of you want to be engineers or scientists when you grow up. If you love art or music, you are usually creative and love beautiful things. You like drawing, singing or dancing in your free time. Many of you hope to work in art or music in the future. If you love P.E., you are usually outgoing and love outdoor activities. You like playing team games with friends and you are good at working with others. P.E. helps you keep healthy and learn to work as a team. No matter what your favourite subject is, it's good to love what you learn. You can learn a lot from it and make your future colourful. 11. According to the passage, what may people who love Chinese like doing? A. Thinking about difficult problems. B. Talking and meeting new people. C. Drawing beautiful pictures. D. Playing team games with friends. 12. What job may people who love science want to do in the future? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An engineer. D. A basketball player. 13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People who love art are usually creative. B. P.E. helps people learn to work as a team. C. People who love English are good at telling stories. D. All students want to work in the field of their favourite subject. 14. What does the underlined word "choices" mean in Chinese? A. 能力 B. 选择 C. 成绩 D. 习惯 15. What is the writer's idea in the passage? A. All students should have a favourite subject. B. Science and math are more useful than art. C. People with different favourite subjects have different personalities. D. Every student must learn all subjects well no matter what they like. 文章大意：本文分析了不同偏好科目的学生可能具有的性格特点和未来职业倾向——喜欢语言的人善于交际，喜欢科学的人善于思考，喜欢艺术的人富有创造力，喜欢体育的人外向活跃。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"if you love language subjects like Chinese...you probably like talking and meeting new people"（喜欢语文的人可能喜欢交谈和结识新朋友）。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"Many of you want to be engineers or scientists"（很多人想成为工程师或科学家）。A和B选项是喜欢语言的人的职业方向。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。文中只是说"Many of you want to be..."或"Many of you hope to..."，并未说"所有"学生都想在喜欢的领域工作，因此D选项过于绝对，与原文不符。A、B、C选项文中均有提及。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。"choices"意为"选择"。根据前文"their own favourite subjects"（自己最喜欢的科目）可知"choices"指对科目的"选择"。A选项"能力"、C选项"成绩"、D选项"习惯"均不符合语境。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章分析了喜欢不同科目的人的性格特点——喜欢语言的人善于交际，喜欢科学的人善于思考，喜欢艺术的人富有创造力，喜欢体育的人外向，因此作者的观点是"喜欢不同科目的人有不同性格"。A、B、D选项文中均未提及。 D篇 Zheng Jie is a Grade 7 student. He doesn't like math at all. He thinks math is too difficult and boring. Every time he has a math class, he sits in the back of the classroom and doesn't listen to the teacher. When he gets math homework, he just copies his deskmate's answers. He says, "I will never use math in my life, so why do I need to learn it well?" One day, he goes shopping with his mother. He wants to buy a new basketball. The basketball is 128 yuan. Zheng Jie takes his pocket money of 150 yuan. He thinks 150 yuan is enough, but he doesn't know how much change he can get back. The salesgirl tells him he gets 22 yuan back, but he doesn't believe her. He tries to work it out for a long time but still can't get the right answer. His mother says, "You see, math is very useful in our daily life, even if you don't want to be a scientist." After that day, Zheng Jie starts to listen carefully in math class and do his homework by himself. He finds math is not that difficult, and he even starts to like it a little now. 16. Why doesn't Zheng Jie like math at first? A. He thinks it is difficult and boring. B. He thinks his math teacher is too strict. C. He doesn't need math in his future job. D. He can't finish his math homework on time. 17. What does Zheng Jie usually do with his math homework? A. He works it out by himself. B. He copies his deskmate's answers. C. He asks his mother for help. D. He just leaves it unfinished. 18. How much pocket money does Zheng Jie take? A. 128 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 172 yuan. 19. What happens when Zheng Jie buys the basketball? A. He doesn't have enough money to pay for it. B. He can't work out how much change he should get. C. He doesn't like the basketball after he pays for it. D. He asks the salesgirl to give him more change. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Math is the most difficult subject at school. B. Only scientists need to learn math well. C. All students must like math to be successful. D. Many school subjects are useful in our daily life. 文章大意：Zheng Jie不喜欢数学，认为数学太难太无聊，从不认真听讲。一次买篮球时他算不出该找多少零钱，妈妈告诉他数学在日常生活中很有用。从此他开始认真学数学。 16. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"He thinks math is too difficult and boring"（他觉得数学太难太无聊）。 17. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"he just copies his deskmate's answers"（他抄同桌的答案）。 18. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"Zheng Jie takes his pocket money of 150 yuan"（他带了150元零花钱）。A选项128元是篮球价格，B选项22元是找零。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"he doesn't know how much change he can get back"以及"tries to work it out for a long time but still can't get the right answer"（他不知道该找多少零钱，算了很久也算不出正确答案）。 20. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。故事通过买篮球的经历说明数学在日常生活中很有用，从而引申出"许多学校科目在日常生活中都很有用"的道理。A、B、C选项过于绝对，与故事主旨不符。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内词语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. We learn about mountains, rivers and different countries in g______ class at school. 【答案】geography 【解析】句意：我们在"地理"课上学习山脉、河流和不同的国家。"geography"意为"地理学"，研究山川河流和国家，符合首字母g及句意。 2. Learning English is really u______ because it can help you find a good job in the future. 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：学英语真的很"有用"，因为它能帮助你将来找到好工作。"useful"意为"有用的"，符合首字母u及句意。 3. My science teacher always tells us to work hard for our f______ and our dreams. 【答案】future 【解析】句意：我的科学老师总是告诉我们要为我们的"未来"和梦想而努力。"future"意为"未来"，"for our future"意为"为了我们的未来"，符合首字母f及句意。 4. My new classmate Linda comes from C______, but she can speak Chinese well. 【答案】Canada 【解析】句意：我的新同学Linda来自"加拿大"，但她中文说得很好。"Canada"意为"加拿大"，"but"表示转折——来自加拿大但中文说得好，符合首字母C及句意。 5. I find it really hard to work out this math p______ by myself, can you help me? 【答案】problem 【解析】句意：我发现很难独自解出这道数学"题"，你能帮我吗？"problem"意为"问题、题目"，"math problem"是"数学题"，符合首字母p及句意。 6. We all think the music class is so ______ (excite) because we can sing our favourite pop songs. 【答案】exciting 【解析】句意：我们都觉得音乐课如此"令人兴奋"，因为我们可以唱最喜欢的流行歌曲。"excite"是动词，意为"使兴奋"；此处需要形容词"exciting"（令人兴奋的）作表语。 7. Mr. Wang teaches us ______ (France) this term and it becomes one of my favourite subjects. 【答案】French 【解析】句意：王老师这学期教我们"法语"，它成了我最喜欢的科目之一。"France"是名词，意为"法国"；此处需要名词"French"（法语）作"teaches"的宾语。 8. The young ______ (sing) from our school won the first prize in the city music competition. 【答案】singer 【解析】 句意：我们学校的那位年轻"歌手"在市级音乐比赛中获得了一等奖。"sing"是动词，意为"唱歌"；此处需要名词"singer"（歌手）作主语，前面有"The young"修饰，用单数形式。 9. Our teacher always says it is ______ (difficulty) to learn a new subject well at the beginning. 【答案】difficult 【解析】句意：我们的老师总是说，刚开始学好一门新科目是"困难的"。"difficulty"是名词，意为"困难"；此处需要形容词"difficult"（困难的）作表语。 10. All of us know the ______ (important) of learning math well, it helps us think clearly. 【答案】importance 【解析】句意：我们都知道学好数学的"重要性"，它帮助我们清晰地思考。"important"是形容词，意为"重要的"；此处需要名词"importance"（重要性）作"know"的宾语。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Lin Yao. I'm a Grade Seven student. My favorite 1. ______ (subject) is music because it makes me happy. We have six 2. ______ (class) from Monday to Friday at school. Our first lesson 3. ______ (start) at 8:00 in the morning every weekday. My music teacher, Ms. Chen, 4. ______ (teach) us to sing beautiful folk songs. I think math is very 5. ______ (difficulty) for me, so I don't like it very much. 6. ______ is your favorite teacher? Do you have a favorite subject? We finish all our lessons 7. ______ 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday. 8. ______ (I) favorite day of the week is Friday because the next day is Saturday. After school, I often 9. ______ (play) the guitar with my classmates in the music room. I 10. ______ (real) enjoy my school life every week. 文章大意：Lin Yao是一名七年级学生，最喜欢音乐课，因为音乐让他开心。数学对他来说很难，所以不太喜欢。最喜欢的日子是周五，因为第二天是周六。放学后他经常和同学在音乐室弹吉他。 1.【答案】subject 【解析】句意：我最喜欢的"科目"是音乐，因为它让我开心。"favorite"后接可数名词单数，"subject"用原形。 2.【答案】classes 【解析】句意：周一到周五我们每天有六"节课"。"class"是可数名词，前面有"six"修饰，用复数"classes"。 3.【答案】starts 【解析】句意：我们的第一节课每个工作日上午8:00"开始"。主语"Our first lesson"是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s，用"starts"。 4.【答案】teaches 【解析】句意：我的音乐老师陈老师"教"我们唱优美的民歌。主语"Ms. Chen"是第三人称单数，用"teaches"。 5.【答案】difficult 【解析】句意：我觉得数学对我来说很"困难"，所以我不太喜欢它。"difficulty"是名词；此处需要形容词"difficult"（困难的）作表语。 6.【答案】Who 【解析】句意："谁"是你最喜欢的老师？此处询问人，用疑问词"Who"。注意句首大写。 7.【答案】at 【解析】句意：我们周五下午4:30结束所有课程。"at"用于具体时刻前，"at 4:30"意为"在4:30"。 8.【答案】My 【解析】句意：一周中"我"最喜欢的一天是周五，因为第二天是周六。"I"的形容词性物主代词是"my"（我的），修饰"favorite day"。注意句首大写。 9.【答案】play 【解析】句意：放学后，我经常和同学在音乐室"弹"吉他。"often"提示一般现在时，主语"I"用动词原形"play"。 10.【答案】really 【解析】句意：我每周都"真的"很享受我的学校生活。"real"是形容词，意为"真的"；此处需要副词"really"（真正地）修饰动词"enjoy"。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是七年级学生Lin Hao，你的笔友Emma从英国来信询问你最喜欢的学校科目。请你根据以下提示给Emma写一封回信，介绍你一周的课程安排和你对不同科目的喜好。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你每天都有哪些主要课程； 2. 说明你最喜欢的科目是什么，并给出至少两个喜欢的原因； 3. 简单说明你不太喜欢的科目，以及不喜欢的原因； 4. 询问Emma最喜欢的科目。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, Thank you for your letter. You ask me about my favorite subject at school. Let me tell you something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ What about your favorite subject? Write to me soon. Yours, Lin Hao 写作指导 【审题分析】 这是一封介绍学校科目喜好的回信。写作时需要注意以下几点： 1. 格式：信件格式，开头结尾已给出。 2. 人称：以第一人称"I"叙述。 3. 时态：主要使用一般现在时。 4. 内容要点： · 介绍每天的主要课程 · 最喜欢的科目及至少两个原因 · 不太喜欢的科目及原因 · 询问对方的喜好 【常用表达】 · We have classes from Monday to Friday.（我们从周一到周五上课。） · My favourite subject is... because...（我最喜欢的科目是……因为……） · I love... because it's...（我喜欢……因为它……） · I don't like... because...（我不喜欢……因为……） · What about your favourite subject?（你最喜欢的科目是什么？） 【参考范文】 Dear Emma, Thank you for your letter. You ask me about my favorite subject at school. Let me tell you something about it. We have classes from Monday to Friday. We have Chinese, math, English every day. I have P.E. on Tuesday and Thursday. That's my favorite subject! I love P.E. because it's really interesting and I can play basketball with my classmates after class. My P.E. teacher Mr. Wang is very kind, he always plays games with us. I don't like math very much because I think it's too difficult and boring. What about your favorite subject? Write to me soon. Yours, Lin Hao 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $