【暑假预习】 Unit 3 My School单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级上册Unit 3 My School单元测试卷，以学校布局为核心情境，通过多样题型融合语言知识与实际应用，适配单元复习需求，有效检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|学校建筑位置与功能|采用地图介绍、新生找教室等真实情境，考查信息获取与逻辑推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|方位介词与there be句型|结合笔友邮件情境，要求介绍建筑位置并表达感受，融合描述与情感表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

人教版七年级上册Unit 3 My School单元测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Excuse me, how can I get to the science lab? — Just walk ______ the main hall and you will see it on your left. A. cross B. across C. along D. over 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查方位介词"across"的用法。"walk across"意为"穿过、走过"，强调从表面的一边到另一边。穿过大厅后实验室在左边。A选项"cross"是动词，不能放在"walk"后；C选项"along"（沿着）与"穿过大厅"的语义不符；D选项"over"（在……上方）不符合语境。 2. — Look, our school has a ______ garden with different kinds of flowers now. — Wow, I didn't know that. Let's go there after class. A. special B. common C. cheap D. simple 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。"special"意为"特别的、独特的"，符合"有各种不同花朵的特别花园"的语境。B选项"common"（普通的）、C选项"cheap"（便宜的）、D选项"simple"（简单的）均与"different kinds of flowers"（不同种类的花）的语境不匹配。 3. — Our new teacher can remember all of our names in just one day. — How ______ she is! I can't believe that. A. strict B. smart C. shy D. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。"smart"意为"聪明的"。一天内记住所有学生的名字说明老师很"聪明"。A选项"strict"（严格的）、C选项"shy"（害羞的）、D选项"quiet"（安静的）均与"记住所有名字"的能力无关。 4. — There is an ______ science show in the school library this Friday. — Really? I'm very interested in science and I want to watch it. A. boring B. amazing C. expensive D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。"amazing"意为"令人惊叹的"。根据"I'm very interested in science"可知这个科学展很"棒"。A选项"boring"（无聊的）与"I want to watch it"矛盾，C和D不符合语境。 5. — Our school will ______ money to buy new books for the library next week. — That's a good idea. Many students want more new books to read. A. raise B. borrow C. lend D. save 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。"raise money"是固定搭配，意为"筹款"。学校"筹款"买新书是合理的做法。B选项"borrow"（借入）、C选项"lend"（借出）、D选项"save"（节省）均不适用于"学校为买书而筹款"的语境。 6. — Did you ______ anything in your school this term? — Yes, we have a new dining hall and more art rooms now. A. find B. build C. change D. leave 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。"change"意为"改变"。答句说学校有了新食堂和更多美术室，说明学校有了"变化"。A选项"find"（发现）、B选项"build"（建造）但主语是"you"不合逻辑、D选项"leave"（离开）均不符合语境。 7. — My classroom is ______ to yours. They both have big windows and a white board. — Really? That's cool! A. different B. close C. similar D. next 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查"be similar to"的用法。"be similar to"意为"与……相似"。根据"They both have big windows and a white board"可知两间教室很"相似"。A选项"different"（不同的）与句意相反，B选项"close"（近的）和D选项"next"均与"都有大窗户"的描述无关。 8. — Let’s have a sports meeting on the playground. — ______ like a good plan. All the students will be very happy about it. A. Looks B. Sounds C. Tastes D. Feels 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查系动词辨析。"Sounds like"意为"听起来像"，用于对某个想法或建议发表看法。这里对"开运动会"这个提议表示赞同。A选项"Looks like"（看起来像）用于视觉，C和D不符合语境。 9. — Can you help me ______ the new classroom map on the back wall? — Sure. Give me a nail and I can do it right now. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。"put up"意为"张贴"。根据"on the back wall"和"give me a nail"可知是在墙上"张贴"地图。B选项"put on"（穿上）、C选项"put off"（推迟）、D选项"put out"（扑灭）均不符合语境。 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the computer room is? — ____________ It's next to the science lab on the second floor. A. I don't know. B. No, I can't. C. Sure. Go ahead. D. You're welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。当别人礼貌地问路时，应先肯定回答再指路。"Sure. Go ahead."（当然，请往前走）符合语境。A和B选项不礼貌，D选项用于回应感谢。 二、完形填空 When Lina arrives at her new middle school on the first day, she can't find her ____1____. She stops a tall boy to ask for the way. The boy smiles and tells her all the buildings in the school. "There ____2____ six main buildings in our school. The classroom building is the biggest one. It has three floors. Your classroom is on the ____3____ floor. ____4____ the classroom building, there is a small garden. Many beautiful flowers grow there every spring." "____5____ the left side of the garden is the library. It ____6____ many interesting books and quiet reading rooms. Between the library and the dining hall is the ____7____. We have PE classes and ball games there after school." Lina asks, "Is there a ____8____ where we can do science experiments?" The boy answers, "Yes, it's ____9____ the art room on the second floor of the lab building." "Thank you so much for your ____10____," Lina says happily. "You're welcome," the boy smiles and walks away. 1. A. classroom B. library C. garden D. office 2. A. am B. is C. are D. was 3. A. one B. first C. two D. three 4. A. In front B. In front of C. In the front D. Front of 5. A. On B. In C. At D. To 6. A. gives B. has C. makes D. takes 7. A. dining hall B. teacher's office C. playground D. music room 8. A. science lab B. computer room C. gym D. basketball court 9. A. next B. between C. next to D. across 10. A. help B. question C. time D. answer 文章大意：Lina开学第一天找不到教室，向一个高个子男生问路。男生详细介绍了学校的建筑布局，包括教学楼、花园、图书馆、操场和实验室的位置，Lina表示感谢。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据后文"Your classroom is on the first floor"可知Lina找不到的是她的"教室"（classroom）。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查"there be"句型的主谓一致。"six main buildings"是复数名词，因此用"are"。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查序数词。"on the first floor"意为"在一楼"，用序数词"first"。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语"in front of"。"in front of"意为"在……前面（外部前方）"。A选项缺少"of"，C选项"in the front of"指"在……内部的前部"，D选项缺少介词。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语"on the left side of"。"on the left side of"意为"在……的左边"。B、C、D选项均不构成此固定搭配。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。"has"意为"有"，图书馆"有"很多有趣的书和安静的阅览室。A选项"gives"（给）、C选项"makes"（制作）、D选项"takes"（拿走）均不符合"图书馆拥有某物"的语境。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据"We have PE classes and ball games there"（我们在那里上体育课和打球）可知是"playground"（操场）。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据"do science experiments"（做科学实验）可知是"science lab"（科学实验室）。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查方位短语"next to"。"next to"意为"在……旁边"。实验室"紧挨着"美术室。A选项缺少"to"，B选项"between"需搭配"and"使用，D选项"across"（穿过）不符合。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。"Thank you for your help"是固定表达，意为"谢谢你的帮助"。B选项"question"（问题）、C选项"time"（时间）、D选项"answer"（答案）均不适用。 三、补全对话（每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框内六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并将其番号填入对应的横线处。 W: Excuse me. Can you help me? I'm lost. M: Sure! What are you looking for? W: I want to watch the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2. ___1___ M: Yes, there is. It's on the other side of the school. W: How can I get there? I don't know this part of the school well. ___2___ M: ___3___ Then you will see a yellow three-story building. The basketball court is behind that building. W: Can you tell me where exactly the yellow building is? M: ___4___ You can't miss it. W: Thank you so much for your help. M: ___5___ If you're late, you can ask any student you meet on the way. A. Is there a new basketball court near here? B. You're welcome. C. Go straight along this road and turn left at the first crossing. D. I just came to this school this morning. E. It's between the science lab and the dining hall. F. Do you often play basketball after class? 文章大意：一位女士迷路了，想找新的篮球场看比赛。一位男士为她指路——直走左转，黄色建筑后面就是篮球场。女士表示感谢。 1.【答案】A 【解析】根据男士回答"Yes, there is"可知女士在询问是否有篮球场，因此选A"Is there a new basketball court near here?"。 2.【答案】D 【解析】根据女士说"I don't know this part of the school well"可知她对学校不熟，补充原因D"I just came to this school this morning"（我今天早上才来这所学校）合理。 3.【答案】C 【解析】根据男士说"Then you will see a yellow three-story building"可知他在指路，因此选C"Go straight along this road and turn left at the first crossing"。 4.【答案】E 【解析】根据女士问"where exactly the yellow building is"以及男士说"You can't miss it"，可知他在描述黄色建筑的位置，因此选E"It's between the science lab and the dining hall"。 5.【答案】B 【解析】根据女士说"Thank you so much for your help"，男士应回应"You're welcome"（不客气）。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Map of Green Wood Middle School This is a map of Green Wood Middle School. When you walk through the school gate, you can see a big playground in front of you. On the left of the playground is the classroom building. There are 24 classrooms and 10 teacher's offices on the three floors of the building. On the right of the playground is the library. It has over 10,000 books for students and teachers. Between the library and the office building is a large dining hall. Students have lunch there every school day. Behind the classroom building, there are two sports areas: a basketball court and a small football field. A science lab building is next to the sports areas. 1. Where is the playground according to the map? A. Behind the school gate. B. In front of the school gate. C. Behind the dining hall. D. Next to the science lab. 2. How many teacher's offices are there in the classroom building? A. 10. B. 24. C. 34. D. 10,000. 3. What is between the library and the office building? A. A classroom building. B. A dining hall. C. A playground. D. A basketball court. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The classroom building is on the right of the playground. B. The science lab is behind the sports areas. C. The library is on the right of the playground. D. Students never have lunch in the dining hall. 5. What is this text mainly about? A. A history of Green Wood Middle School. B. A map introduction of Green Wood Middle School. C. The sports facilities of Green Wood Middle School. D. The learning activities of Green Wood Middle School. 文章大意：本文介绍了Green Wood中学的校园布局地图，包括操场、教学楼、图书馆、食堂、篮球场、足球场和科学实验室的位置。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"When you walk through the school gate, you can see a big playground in front of you"，即操场在校门后面（进门后看到）。B选项"校门前面"与原文矛盾。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"There are 24 classrooms and 10 teacher's offices"，即10间教师办公室。B选项24是教室数量，D选项10,000是图书馆藏书量。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"Between the library and the office building is a large dining hall"（图书馆和办公楼之间是一个大食堂）。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"On the right of the playground is the library"。A选项与"On the left of the playground is the classroom building"矛盾；B选项与"science lab building is next to the sports areas"矛盾；D选项与"Students have lunch there"矛盾。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇"This is a map of Green Wood Middle School"点明主题，全文是在介绍学校地图布局。A、C、D选项均偏离主题。 B It is the first day of seventh grade. Mia just moved to the town from another city. She stands at the school gate, holding her new class schedule. She needs to find Room 302 for her first English class, but she does not know the way around the school. "Excuse me, can you help me?" she asks a tall boy walking past. "I'm looking for the third teaching building. Do you know where it is?" "Sure! Go straight along this road for two minutes," the boy says. "Turn left when you see the big garden. The building on your right is the third teaching building." "Thank you so much!" Mia says. She walks the way the boy tells her. When she gets to the third floor, she sees three rooms: 301, 303 and a music room. She cannot find Room 302. She asks a teacher passing by for help. The teacher smiles and says, "Room 302 is between 301 and the music room, behind the door with the blue sign." Mia finds her room five seconds later, just in time for class. 6. Why does Mia need to find her classroom? A. It is her first day in the new school. B. She loses her class schedule. C. She is late for English class. D. She wants to change her classroom. 7. Who does Mia ask first for help? A. A teacher. B. A tall boy. C. A new classmate. D. A gatekeeper. 8. Where should Mia turn left? A. At the school gate. B. At the third teaching building. C. When she sees the big garden. D. When she gets to the third floor. 9. Where is Room 302? A. Between 301 and 303. B. Between 303 and the music room. C. Between 301 and the music room. D. In front of the music room. 10. What can we infer from the story? A. Mia does not like her new school. B. People in the new school are friendly. C. The school is very small and easy to find around. D. The teacher does not know where Room 302 is. 文章大意：Mia第一天到新学校，找不到302教室。她先向一个高个子男生问路，找到教学楼后又在老师的帮助下找到了302教室（在301和音乐教室之间）。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"It is the first day of seventh grade"以及"She needs to find Room 302 for her first English class"，说明这是她在新学校的第一天。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"she asks a tall boy walking past"（她问一个路过的髙个子男生）。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中男孩说"Turn left when you see the big garden"（当你看到大花园时左转）。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。老师明确说"Room 302 is between 301 and the music room"（302室在301和音乐教室之间）。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。男生和老师都热心地为Mia指路，说明新学校的人很"友好"。A选项与文中Mia积极找教室的态度矛盾；C选项学校并不小（需要问路）；D选项与老师知道位置的事实矛盾。 C Sunny Primary School just finished building a new gym last month. Let's take a look at the new building and its location. The new gym is behind the old playground, between the art room building and the school garden. It is much bigger than the old small gym in the classroom building. There is a big indoor swimming pool inside, and a new basketball court for students to use on rainy days. Students don't have to stop playing sports when it rains now. On the first floor of the gym, besides the pool and basketball court, there is a dining area and some changing rooms. On the second floor, there is a large dance room and two fitness rooms for teachers and students. "There wasn't a good place for our dance club to practice before. Now we have our own bright room, which is great," says dance club leader Lily. The school opens the gym from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on school days. Students can use the facilities after finishing their classes. Most students think the new gym is the best gift the school gave them this term. 11. Where is the new gym of Sunny Primary School? A. In front of the old playground. B. Between the art room building and the school garden. C. Next to the classroom building. D. Behind the school garden. 12. What can students do in the new gym on rainy days? A. They can play basketball. B. They can have dance classes. C. They can swim. D. All of the above. 13. What is on the second floor of the gym? A. A swimming pool and a basketball court. B. A dining area and changing rooms. C. A dance room and two fitness rooms. D. A dance club office and a library. 14. Why does Lily like the new gym? A. She can swim in the pool for free after class. B. The dance club has its own place to practice now. C. It is much bigger than the old dance room. D. She can use the fitness room for free. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of Sunny Primary School's gym. B. How to get to the new gym of Sunny Primary School. C. The location and facilities of Sunny Primary School's new gym. D. Different students' ideas about the new gym of Sunny Primary School. 文章大意：Sunny小学上个月新建了一个体育馆，位于旧操场后面、美术楼和校园之间。馆内有游泳池、篮球场、舞蹈室和健身室，学生雨天也能运动。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"The new gym is behind the old playground, between the art room building and the school garden"（在美术楼和校园之间）。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到馆内有"basketball court"、"dance room"和"swimming pool"，因此雨天可以打篮球、上舞蹈课和游泳，三项都可以。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"On the second floor, there is a large dance room and two fitness rooms"（二楼有一个大舞蹈室和两个健身室）。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。Lily是舞蹈俱乐部负责人，她说"There wasn't a good place for our dance club to practice before. Now we have our own bright room"（以前没有好地方练习，现在有了自己的明亮房间）。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了新体育馆的位置、内部设施和各楼层的功能，因此主旨是"位置和设施"。A选项"历史"文中未提，B选项"如何到达"不是重点，D选项只提到了Lily一人的看法而非"不同学生的观点"。 D Mr. Brown takes his 10-year-old daughter Lisa to the middle school's open day this Saturday. Lisa wants to go to the school's science show, which is in the science lab building. When they arrive at the school, a student volunteer greets them at the gate. "Good morning! Do you need any help finding your way?" the volunteer asks. "Yes, please. We are looking for the science lab building for the science show. Where is it?" Mr. Brown asks. "Go along this road and cross the small bridge. Turn right after you cross the bridge. You'll see the dining hall on your left and the library on your right. Go straight past the library, and the science lab building is the white building behind the library. Is there anything else I can help you with?" "No, that's all, thank you so much," Mr. Brown says. When they start walking, Lisa says, "Dad, I also want to go to the book sale in the library after the science show. Can we go there?" Mr. Brown says, "Sure, that sounds fun. But wait, do you remember where the library is? Let me check the map. Oh right, it's on the right after we cross the bridge. That's very convenient." When they get to the science lab building, they find many interesting science shows, like robot shows and chemistry experiments. Lisa has a great time learning new things there. 16. Why do Mr. Brown and Lisa go to the school? A. They go to visit Lisa's new classroom. B. They go to the school's open day. C. They go to the book sale in the library. D. They go to the robot show on Friday. 17. Who helps them find the way to the science lab building? A. A teacher. B. Mr. Brown. C. A student volunteer. D. Lisa. 18. Where is the science lab building? A. In front of the dining hall. B. Next to the bridge. C. Behind the library. D. On the right of the dining hall. 19. What does Lisa want to do after the science show? A. She wants to go to the book sale in the library. B. She wants to try chemistry experiments. C. She wants to go back home for lunch. D. She wants to look at the robots in the lab. 20. What does the underlined word "convenient" mean in Chinese? A. 遥远的. B. 方便的. C. 安静的. D. 有趣的. 文章大意：Mr. Brown带女儿Lisa去中学开放日看科学展。学生志愿者为他们指路——过桥右转，经过图书馆后的白色建筑就是科学实验室。Lisa还想在科学展后去图书馆的书展。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"Mr. Brown takes his 10-year-old daughter Lisa to the middle school's open day this Saturday"（去参加学校的开放日）。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"a student volunteer greets them at the gate"并为他们指路。 18. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。志愿者说"the science lab building is the white building behind the library"（图书馆后面的白色建筑）。 19. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。Lisa说"I also want to go to the book sale in the library after the science show"（科学展后我想去图书馆的书展）。 20. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。"convenient"意为"方便的"。爸爸说图书馆就在桥右边，去完科学展再去图书馆很"方便"。A选项"遥远的"与事实相反，C和D不符合语境。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母提示或括号内单词提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1. We have a big meeting h_______ in our school for all school meetings and activities. 【答案】hall 【解析】句意：我们学校有一个大的会议"厅"，用于所有学校会议和活动。"meeting hall"意为"会议厅"，符合首字母h及句意。 2. The tall white b_______ on the left side of the gate is our new teaching building. 【答案】building 【解析】句意：大门左侧的那栋白色高"楼"是我们的新教学楼。"building"意为"建筑物、楼房"，"teaching building"是"教学楼"，符合首字母b及句意。 3. Our school library is l_______ enough to hold more than three thousand books at the same time. 【答案】large 【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆足够"大"，可以同时容纳三千多本书。"large"意为"大的"，修饰图书馆的容量，符合首字母l及句意。 4. There is a n_______ board on the school gate telling students the new rules for this term. 【答案】notice 【解析】句意：学校大门上有一个"通知"栏，告知学生本学期的新规定。"notice board"意为"公告栏、通知栏"，符合首字母n及句意。 5. Mr. Green's o_______ is on the first floor of the teaching building, next to the computer room. 【答案】office 【解析】句意：Green先生的"办公室"在教学楼一楼，计算机室旁边。"office"意为"办公室"，符合首字母o及句意。 6. It is very _______ (importance) for us to keep our school buildings clean and tidy. 【答案】important 【解析】句意：保持我们的教学楼干净整洁对我们来说非常"重要"。"importance"是名词，意为"重要性"；此处需要形容词"important"（重要的）作表语。 7. There are many _______ (lock) for students to put their sports things after P.E. class. 【答案】lockers 【解析】句意：有很多"储物柜"供学生体育课后放置运动物品。"lock"意为"锁"；"locker"意为"储物柜"，前面有"many"修饰，用复数"lockers"。 8. The blue bag on the desk near the playground is _______ (you), please take it away after school. 【答案】yours 【解析】句意：操场附近书桌上的蓝色包是"你的"，请放学后拿走。"you"的物主代词"yours"（你的东西）在句中作表语。 9. Mr. Wang _______ (send) us to the school gate to welcome new students every September. 【答案】sends 【解析】句意：王老师每年九月"派"我们去校门口迎接新生。"every September"提示一般现在时，主语"Mr. Wang"是第三人称单数，动词加-s，用"sends"。 10. Our school's new _______ (field) for football are much bigger than before. 【答案】fields 【解析】句意：我们学校新的足球"场"比以前大得多。"field"意为"场地"，"football field"是"足球场"，谓语"are"提示主语为复数，用"fields"。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Our new middle school looks really beautiful. There are six main 1. ________ (build) in our school. In front of the first teaching building, there is 2.________ big garden with all kinds of flowers. The science lab is on the 3. ________(one) floor of the teaching building. There 4. ________ (be) 24 new computers in our computer room near the science lab. The library 5. ________(stand) between the teaching building and the dining hall. We can 6. ________ (find) many interesting story books and science magazines there. 7. ________ the left of the library is the music room where we learn to sing and play the piano. Many students love 8. ________ (play) basketball after class, so our school built a new basketball court last term. The football field is 9. ________ from the basketball court across the playground. All of us love our school, and it has become a nice home for 10. ________ (we) since we came here last September. 文章大意：本文介绍了新中学的校园布局——六栋主要建筑，包括教学楼、花园、科学实验室、计算机室、图书馆、音乐室、篮球场和足球场的位置。 1.【答案】buildings 【解析】句意：我们学校有六栋主要"建筑"。"build"是动词，意为"建造"；此处需要名词"building"（建筑物），前面有"six"修饰，用复数"buildings"。 2.【答案】a 【解析】句意：在第一教学楼前面有一个大花园。"garden"是可数名词单数，首次提及用不定冠词"a"。 3.【答案】first 【解析】句意：科学实验室在教学楼的"第一"层。"one"的序数词是"first"（第一），"on the first floor"意为"在一楼"。 4.【答案】are 【解析】句意：在科学实验室附近的计算机室里有24台新电脑。"There be"句型中，主语"24 new computers"是复数，用"are"。 5.【答案】stands 【解析】句意：图书馆"位于"教学楼和食堂之间。"stand"在此处意为"矗立、位于"，主语"The library"是第三人称单数，加-s用"stands"。 6.【答案】find 【解析】句意：我们可以在那里"找到"很多有趣的故事书和科学杂志。情态动词"can"后接动词原形"find"。 7.【答案】On 【解析】句意：在图书馆的左边是音乐室。"On the left of"是固定短语，意为"在……的左边"。注意句首大写。 8.【答案】playing 【解析】句意：许多学生课后喜欢"打"篮球。"love doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此用"playing"。 9.【答案】across 【解析】句意：足球场隔着操场在篮球场的"对面"。"across...from"是固定结构，意为"在……对面"，此处填"across"与后面的"from"搭配。 10.【答案】us 【解析】句意：自从去年九月来到这里，学校已经成为"我们"的一个温馨的家。"for"是介词，后接宾格代词，因此用"us"（我们）。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是成都阳光中学七年级新生Li Hao，你的笔友Bob从美国发来邮件，想了解你的新学校布局，请你根据以下提示给Bob写一封回信： 1. 介绍你学校至少3种不同的建筑，并用方位介词描述它们的位置； 2. 简单表达你对新学校的感受，期待Bob的到来。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 使用there be句型描述学校建筑； 3. 词数：不少于60词； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇（可选用）：school gate, hall, playground, library, classroom building, between, in front of 写作指导 【审题分析】 这是一封介绍学校布局的回信。写作时需要注意以下几点： 1. 格式：信件格式（Dear Bob, ... Yours, Li Hao）。 2. 人称：以第一人称"I"叙述。 3. 时态：主要使用一般现在时。 4. 内容要点： · 介绍至少3种建筑及位置（用方位介词） · 使用"There be"句型 · 表达感受和期待 【常用表达】 · I'm so glad to hear from you.（很高兴收到你的来信。） · There is / are...（有……） · ... is in front of / behind / next to / between...and...（……在……前面/后面/旁边/之间） · I love my new school very much.（我非常喜欢我的新学校。） · I'm looking forward to your coming.（我期待你的到来。） 【参考范文】 Dear Bob, I’m so glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my new school. There is a big playground in the center of our school. Between the playground and the garden is the classroom building. On the second floor of the building, there are many clean classrooms and a big computer room. Behind the classroom building stands our library. I love reading there after class. My new school is really beautiful, and I love it very much. I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hao 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级上册Unit 3 My School单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Excuse me, how can I get to the science lab? — Just walk ______ the main hall and you will see it on your left. A. cross B. across C. along D. over 2. — Look, our school has a ______ garden with different kinds of flowers now. — Wow, I didn't know that. Let's go there after class. A. special B. common C. cheap D. simple 3. — Our new teacher can remember all of our names in just one day. — How ______ she is! I can't believe that. A. strict B. smart C. shy D. quiet 4. — There is an ______ science show in the school library this Friday. — Really? I'm very interested in science and I want to watch it. A. boring B. amazing C. expensive D. difficult 5. — Our school will ______ money to buy new books for the library next week. — That's a good idea. Many students want more new books to read. A. raise B. borrow C. lend D. save 6. — Did you ______ anything in your school this term? — Yes, we have a new dining hall and more art rooms now. A. find B. build C. change D. leave 7. — My classroom is ______ to yours. They both have big windows and a white board. — Really? That's cool! A. different B. close C. similar D. next 8. — Let’s have a sports meeting on the playground. — ______ like a good plan. All the students will be very happy about it. A. Looks B. Sounds C. Tastes D. Feels 9. — Can you help me ______ the new classroom map on the back wall? — Sure. Give me a nail and I can do it right now. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the computer room is? — ____________ It's next to the science lab on the second floor. A. I don't know. B. No, I can't. C. Sure. Go ahead. D. You're welcome. 二、完形填空 When Lina arrives at her new middle school on the first day, she can't find her ____1____. She stops a tall boy to ask for the way. The boy smiles and tells her all the buildings in the school. "There ____2____ six main buildings in our school. The classroom building is the biggest one. It has three floors. Your classroom is on the ____3____ floor. ____4____ the classroom building, there is a small garden. Many beautiful flowers grow there every spring." "____5____ the left side of the garden is the library. It ____6____ many interesting books and quiet reading rooms. Between the library and the dining hall is the ____7____. We have PE classes and ball games there after school." Lina asks, "Is there a ____8____ where we can do science experiments?" The boy answers, "Yes, it's ____9____ the art room on the second floor of the lab building." "Thank you so much for your ____10____," Lina says happily. "You're welcome," the boy smiles and walks away. 1. A. classroom B. library C. garden D. office 2. A. am B. is C. are D. was 3. A. one B. first C. two D. three 4. A. In front B. In front of C. In the front D. Front of 5. A. On B. In C. At D. To 6. A. gives B. has C. makes D. takes 7. A. dining hall B. teacher's office C. playground D. music room 8. A. science lab B. computer room C. gym D. basketball court 9. A. next B. between C. next to D. across 10. A. help B. question C. time D. answer 三、补全对话（每空1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框内六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话，并将其番号填入对应的横线处。 W: Excuse me. Can you help me? I'm lost. M: Sure! What are you looking for? W: I want to watch the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2. ___1___ M: Yes, there is. It's on the other side of the school. W: How can I get there? I don't know this part of the school well. ___2___ M: ___3___ Then you will see a yellow three-story building. The basketball court is behind that building. W: Can you tell me where exactly the yellow building is? M: ___4___ You can't miss it. W: Thank you so much for your help. M: ___5___ If you're late, you can ask any student you meet on the way. A. Is there a new basketball court near here? B. You're welcome. C. Go straight along this road and turn left at the first crossing. D. I just came to this school this morning. E. It's between the science lab and the dining hall. F. Do you often play basketball after class? 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Map of Green Wood Middle School This is a map of Green Wood Middle School. When you walk through the school gate, you can see a big playground in front of you. On the left of the playground is the classroom building. There are 24 classrooms and 10 teacher's offices on the three floors of the building. On the right of the playground is the library. It has over 10,000 books for students and teachers. Between the library and the office building is a large dining hall. Students have lunch there every school day. Behind the classroom building, there are two sports areas: a basketball court and a small football field. A science lab building is next to the sports areas. 1. Where is the playground according to the map? A. Behind the school gate. B. In front of the school gate. C. Behind the dining hall. D. Next to the science lab. 2. How many teacher's offices are there in the classroom building? A. 10. B. 24. C. 34. D. 10,000. 3. What is between the library and the office building? A. A classroom building. B. A dining hall. C. A playground. D. A basketball court. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The classroom building is on the right of the playground. B. The science lab is behind the sports areas. C. The library is on the right of the playground. D. Students never have lunch in the dining hall. 5. What is this text mainly about? A. A history of Green Wood Middle School. B. A map introduction of Green Wood Middle School. C. The sports facilities of Green Wood Middle School. D. The learning activities of Green Wood Middle School. B It is the first day of seventh grade. Mia just moved to the town from another city. She stands at the school gate, holding her new class schedule. She needs to find Room 302 for her first English class, but she does not know the way around the school. "Excuse me, can you help me?" she asks a tall boy walking past. "I'm looking for the third teaching building. Do you know where it is?" "Sure! Go straight along this road for two minutes," the boy says. "Turn left when you see the big garden. The building on your right is the third teaching building." "Thank you so much!" Mia says. She walks the way the boy tells her. When she gets to the third floor, she sees three rooms: 301, 303 and a music room. She cannot find Room 302. She asks a teacher passing by for help. The teacher smiles and says, "Room 302 is between 301 and the music room, behind the door with the blue sign." Mia finds her room five seconds later, just in time for class. 6. Why does Mia need to find her classroom? A. It is her first day in the new school. B. She loses her class schedule. C. She is late for English class. D. She wants to change her classroom. 7. Who does Mia ask first for help? A. A teacher. B. A tall boy. C. A new classmate. D. A gatekeeper. 8. Where should Mia turn left? A. At the school gate. B. At the third teaching building. C. When she sees the big garden. D. When she gets to the third floor. 9. Where is Room 302? A. Between 301 and 303. B. Between 303 and the music room. C. Between 301 and the music room. D. In front of the music room. 10. What can we infer from the story? A. Mia does not like her new school. B. People in the new school are friendly. C. The school is very small and easy to find around. D. The teacher does not know where Room 302 is. C Sunny Primary School just finished building a new gym last month. Let's take a look at the new building and its location. The new gym is behind the old playground, between the art room building and the school garden. It is much bigger than the old small gym in the classroom building. There is a big indoor swimming pool inside, and a new basketball court for students to use on rainy days. Students don't have to stop playing sports when it rains now. On the first floor of the gym, besides the pool and basketball court, there is a dining area and some changing rooms. On the second floor, there is a large dance room and two fitness rooms for teachers and students. "There wasn't a good place for our dance club to practice before. Now we have our own bright room, which is great," says dance club leader Lily. The school opens the gym from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on school days. Students can use the facilities after finishing their classes. Most students think the new gym is the best gift the school gave them this term. 11. Where is the new gym of Sunny Primary School? A. In front of the old playground. B. Between the art room building and the school garden. C. Next to the classroom building. D. Behind the school garden. 12. What can students do in the new gym on rainy days? A. They can play basketball. B. They can have dance classes. C. They can swim. D. All of the above. 13. What is on the second floor of the gym? A. A swimming pool and a basketball court. B. A dining area and changing rooms. C. A dance room and two fitness rooms. D. A dance club office and a library. 14. Why does Lily like the new gym? A. She can swim in the pool for free after class. B. The dance club has its own place to practice now. C. It is much bigger than the old dance room. D. She can use the fitness room for free. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of Sunny Primary School's gym. B. How to get to the new gym of Sunny Primary School. C. The location and facilities of Sunny Primary School's new gym. D. Different students' ideas about the new gym of Sunny Primary School. D Mr. Brown takes his 10-year-old daughter Lisa to the middle school's open day this Saturday. Lisa wants to go to the school's science show, which is in the science lab building. When they arrive at the school, a student volunteer greets them at the gate. "Good morning! Do you need any help finding your way?" the volunteer asks. "Yes, please. We are looking for the science lab building for the science show. Where is it?" Mr. Brown asks. "Go along this road and cross the small bridge. Turn right after you cross the bridge. You'll see the dining hall on your left and the library on your right. Go straight past the library, and the science lab building is the white building behind the library. Is there anything else I can help you with?" "No, that's all, thank you so much," Mr. Brown says. When they start walking, Lisa says, "Dad, I also want to go to the book sale in the library after the science show. Can we go there?" Mr. Brown says, "Sure, that sounds fun. But wait, do you remember where the library is? Let me check the map. Oh right, it's on the right after we cross the bridge. That's very convenient." When they get to the science lab building, they find many interesting science shows, like robot shows and chemistry experiments. Lisa has a great time learning new things there. 16. Why do Mr. Brown and Lisa go to the school? A. They go to visit Lisa's new classroom. B. They go to the school's open day. C. They go to the book sale in the library. D. They go to the robot show on Friday. 17. Who helps them find the way to the science lab building? A. A teacher. B. Mr. Brown. C. A student volunteer. D. Lisa. 18. Where is the science lab building? A. In front of the dining hall. B. Next to the bridge. C. Behind the library. D. On the right of the dining hall. 19. What does Lisa want to do after the science show? A. She wants to go to the book sale in the library. B. She wants to try chemistry experiments. C. She wants to go back home for lunch. D. She wants to look at the robots in the lab. 20. What does the underlined word "convenient" mean in Chinese? A. 遥远的. B. 方便的. C. 安静的. D. 有趣的. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母提示或括号内单词提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 1. We have a big meeting h_______ in our school for all school meetings and activities. 2. The tall white b_______ on the left side of the gate is our new teaching building. 3. Our school library is l_______ enough to hold more than three thousand books at the same time. 4. There is a n_______ board on the school gate telling students the new rules for this term. 5. Mr. Green's o_______ is on the first floor of the teaching building, next to the computer room. 6. It is very _______ (importance) for us to keep our school buildings clean and tidy. 7. There are many _______ (lock) for students to put their sports things after P.E. class. 8. The blue bag on the desk near the playground is _______ (you), please take it away after school. 9. Mr. Wang _______ (send) us to the school gate to welcome new students every September. 10. Our school's new _______ (field) for football are much bigger than before. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Our new middle school looks really beautiful. There are six main 1. ________ (build) in our school. In front of the first teaching building, there is 2.________ big garden with all kinds of flowers. The science lab is on the 3. ________(one) floor of the teaching building. There 4. ________ (be) 24 new computers in our computer room near the science lab. The library 5. ________(stand) between the teaching building and the dining hall. We can 6. ________ (find) many interesting story books and science magazines there. 7. ________ the left of the library is the music room where we learn to sing and play the piano. Many students love 8. ________ (play) basketball after class, so our school built a new basketball court last term. The football field is 9. ________ from the basketball court across the playground. All of us love our school, and it has become a nice home for 10. ________ (we) since we came here last September. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是成都阳光中学七年级新生Li Hao，你的笔友Bob从美国发来邮件，想了解你的新学校布局，请你根据以下提示给Bob写一封回信： 1. 介绍你学校至少3种不同的建筑，并用方位介词描述它们的位置； 2. 简单表达你对新学校的感受，期待Bob的到来。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 使用there be句型描述学校建筑； 3. 词数：不少于60词； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇（可选用）：school gate, hall, playground, library, classroom building, between, in front of _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $