【暑假预习】Unit 2 We're Family!单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级上册Unit 2家庭主题单元卷，通过多样题型整合词汇、语法与语篇能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与家庭文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题10分|冠词、动词辨析等|聚焦基础语法，如play后冠词使用| |完形填空|10空10分|家庭关系、动词短语|以家庭照片为情境，融合形容词级、介词搭配| |阅读理解|20题40分|家庭树制作、家族活动等|文本贴近生活，如Lily家庭照、Kevin家族聚餐，考查细节与推理| |书面表达|1题15分|家庭成员描述|要求介绍全家福位置、外貌及爱好，综合语言输出能力|

人教版七年级上册Unit 2 We're Family!单元测试卷 一、单项选择题（共10分，每小题1分） 1. — What do you usually do on Sunday afternoon? — I often play ______ chess with my grandpa in the garden. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. My aunt is a music teacher. She often plays ______ piano in the music club on weekends. A. the B. / C. a D. an 3. — How does your uncle ______ his weekends? — He always goes hiking with his family in the mountains. A. takes B. uses C. spends D. costs 4. — What does the word "grandchild" ______ in this sentence? — It means a child of your son or daughter. A. says B. means C. tells D. talks 5. There are ______ people in my big family from Ireland. A. a lot B. much C. lot of D. lots of 6. — Don't ______ your brother when he makes a small mistake. — OK, Mom. I will help him instead (反而). A. laugh at B. look at C. shout at D. point at 7. — Who is the man ______ your grandma in this family photo? — He is my grandpa, my mother's father. A. next B. next to C. near to D. besides 8. — ______ black hat is this on the sofa? — I think it's my father's. He left it here this morning. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 9. — What do you think of my little cousin? — He is very ______. He always tells interesting jokes to us. A. funny B. boring C. shy D. serious 10. — Hi, Mike. This is my cousin Lisa from Canada. — ________________ A. Goodbye! B. Nice to meet you, Lisa! C. Thank you! D. You're welcome! 二、完形填空 This is my ____1____ family photo taken last Sunday. In the middle of the photo is my grandfather, and ____2____ my grandmother. On the left of my grandparents stand their two ____3____, my father and my uncle. My father is a ____4____ teacher, and he wears a black hat in the photo. My uncle is my ____5____ brother, and he works in a middle school too. My mother sits next to my father. She plays ____6____ the violin very well, and she practices every morning. ____7____ the right side stands my cousin Lily, she is my uncle's ____8____. Next to Lily is me. We all spend the weekend ____9____ every time. We often play Chinese chess or go hiking together. This photo shows all the ____10____ of my big family, and I love every one of them. 1. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. nicely 2. A. next B. next to C. beside to D. near to 3. A. son B. sons C. child D. daughter 4. A. history B. history's C. histories D. the history 5. A. grandpa B. grandpa’s C. father’s D. father 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. In B. On C. At D. To 8. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother 9. A. lonely B. alone C. together D. nearby 10. A. members B. photos C. trees D. activities 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项多余。 Molly: Hi, Henry. You took a new photo last week, right? Henry: Yes, it's a photo of my whole family. 1. _______ Molly: Wow, this photo is clear and beautiful. The old couple standing in the middle look very kind. Henry: Thank you. They are my father's parents. 2. _______ Molly: That's nice, you can see them every day. 3. _______ Henry: He is my father. He works as a math teacher in a middle school near our home. Molly: He looks very handsome in this photo. The woman next to him must be your mother. What does she like doing? Henry: She likes playing Chinese chess very much. Molly: 4. _______ Henry: Yes, she plays chess with me every Saturday afternoon. Molly: That sounds fun. 5. _______ Henry: Yes, that's my 5-year-old brother Leo. He often sits beside my mother when we play chess. A. Is that boy your little brother? B. Who is the man on the left? C. Let me look at your family photo. D. How many people are there in your family? E. My grandparents live with us in the same city. F. Does she often play chess with you on weekends? 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 Here is Lily's family photo. Lily is a 12-year-old middle school student. In the middle of the photo is Lily's grandfather. His name is Henry Black. He likes playing Chinese chess with his friends every weekend. Next to him is Lily's grandmother, Lisa Black. She can play the erhu very well. On the left of the grandparents are Lily's parents. Her father's name is Jack Black. He is a tall and handsome man. He likes to go hiking with his family on sunny days. Lily's mother is Anna Black. She is a music teacher. She plays the violin for the family every evening. On the right is Lily and her little brother, Ben. Ben is only five years old. He likes to play ping-pong with his father. Lily loves all her family members, and they always have fun together. 1. Where is Lily's grandmother in the photo? A. In the middle of the photo. B. Next to Lily's grandfather. C. On the right of the photo. D. In front of Lily's father. 2. What does Lily's grandfather like doing? A. Playing Chinese chess. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing the erhu. D. Going hiking. 3. What is Lily's mother's job? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a farmer. C. She is a music teacher. D. She is a sports coach. 4. How many people are there in Lily's family photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben is Lily's cousin. B. Lily's father likes playing basketball. C. The family always has fun together. D. Anna plays the piano every evening. B篇 My name is Kevin O'Conner. I am from a big family in southern Ireland. I live with my parents, my two sisters, my brother and my grandparents in an old house near the sea. My grandparents have three children: my father, my uncle Tim and my aunt Molly. Uncle Tim and his wife have two children, my cousins Sally and Peter. They often come to our house to spend weekends. My aunt Molly does not have any children, but she keeps a cute little dog named Doudou. Every Sunday, all our family members get together for a big dinner. My grandmother and my mom cook delicious seafood. After dinner, we play different games. My cousins and I often play chess under the big apple tree in the yard. My father and my uncle go fishing by the sea with their fishing rods. Women usually sit together and talk about funny stories and laugh a lot. I love my big family. Everyone is happy when we stay together. 6. Where does Kevin's family live? A. Near a mountain. B. Near the sea. C. Near a forest. D. Near a big city. 7. Who is Tim? A. Kevin's father. B. Kevin's grandfather. C. Kevin's uncle. D. Kevin's cousin. 8. What do Kevin's father and uncle do after Sunday dinner? A. They play chess under the tree. B. They cook delicious seafood. C. They go fishing by the sea. D. They talk about funny stories. 9. How many cousins does Kevin have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What does the underlined word "their" refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A. Kevin's cousins'. B. Kevin's father and uncle's. C. Kevin's grandparents'. D. Kevin's sisters'. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。"their"指代前文的主语"My father and my uncle"，即爸爸和叔叔拿着"他们的"鱼竿去钓鱼。A选项是表亲的，C选项是祖父母的，D选项是姐妹的，均与原文不符。 C篇 Many students make family trees for their homework. A family tree is a simple chart to show all your family members and their relationships. It helps you know where your family comes from and how all your relatives connect with each other. How do you make a good family tree? First, write down your name in the middle of the paper. Next, put your parents' names above your name, and draw lines between you and them. Then add your grandparents' names above your parents. If you have brothers or sisters, put their names next to yours, under your parents. If you have aunts, uncles or cousins, you can put them on both sides of your parents' part. You can also add small photos next to each name to make your family tree more interesting. Do not forget to add your pet if you think it is an important member of your family! When you finish, you can share your family tree with your classmates and tell them stories about your family. It is really a fun activity to learn more about your family. 11. What is a family tree? A. A big tree planted by your family. B. A chart to show family relationships. C. A picture of a tree in your family yard. D. A story about your family history. 12. Where do you put your name when you make a family tree? A. In the middle of the paper. B. At the top of the paper. C. Next to your parents' names. D. Below your grandparents' names. 13. What can you do to make your family tree more interesting? A. Write long stories for each member. B. Color all the names with different colors. C. Add small photos next to each name. D. Draw a big tree around all the names. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A family tree helps you know your family better. B. You put grandparents' names above your parents'. C. You can share your finished family tree with classmates. D. Pets can never be a member of your family tree. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why every family needs a family tree. B. How different people make family trees. C. What a family tree is and how to make one. D. Where you can get good ideas for a family tree. D篇 My name is Clara. I want to tell you something about my grandfather's special hobby. My grandfather is 72 years old, and he lives with us. Every morning he gets up at six o'clock and goes to the park near our home. He does not do morning exercise like other old people. He collects hats! My grandfather has more than 80 different hats. He keeps all of them in three big boxes in his room. There are hats for all seasons: cotton hats for summer, wool hats for winter, and beautiful straw hats for spring and autumn. Some hats are from other countries. My uncle who works in Canada sent him a very cool cowboy hat. My aunt from China brought him a black silk hat for the Spring Festival. Every Saturday, he takes all his hats out and cleans them one by one. Sometimes he lets all family members try on his hats, and we take funny photos. He says each hat has a story behind it. Every time he shows his hats to us, he tells us a new story about where he got it and who gave it to him. My grandfather says his hats make him think of all his family members and the happy days we spend together. That's why he loves collecting hats so much. 16. What is the writer's grandfather's hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting hats. C. Playing Chinese chess. D. Going fishing. 17. Where does grandfather keep his hats? A. In three big boxes in his room. B. On the shelf in the living room. C. Under his bed. D. In the park near the house. 18. Who sent grandfather a cowboy hat from Canada? A. The writer's father. B. The writer's aunt. C. The writer's uncle. D. The writer's friend. 19. What does grandfather do every Saturday? A. He goes to the park to get new hats. B. He cleans all his hats one by one. C. He tells stories to neighbor kids. D. He takes all family members to the park. 20. Why does grandfather love collecting hats so much? A. Because hats are very expensive and valuable. B. Because he can sell hats for a lot of money. C. Because each hat reminds him of happy family days. D. Because he wants to give all hats to the writer when he dies. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. My grandma's h______ is a kind old man who grows vegetables in our garden every spring. 2. On weekends, all my family members get t______ to have a big dinner and talk about our daily lives. 3. Lily is the youngest m______ of my big family, and she is only two years old now. 4. My cousin has a favorite family a______ that we do every Sunday afternoon: we go cycling around the lake together. 5. My aunt can play the v______ very well, and she often plays soft songs for our family after dinner. 6. My uncle loves going ______ (hike) with my cousins in the mountains near our city on fine days. 7. Everyone in my family has ______ (difference) hobbies, but we still enjoy spending time with each other. 8. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three ______ (grandchild) and one granddaughter who all live in the same town. 9. The two little girls always share ______ (they) toys with each other when they visit our house. 10. My grandpa ______ (real) enjoys playing Chinese chess with his old friends in the park every morning. 六、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，未给提示词的请填入适当的单词，每空一词。 My name is Molly Riley. I am twelve years old, and I live in 1.______ small town near Ireland. This is my 2.______ (grandparent) new house, and we spend every weekend here together. 3.______ the left of the door is my grandfather's study. He loves playing 4.______ (China) chess with his friends every afternoon. My grandmother 5.______ (spend) most of her free time growing beautiful flowers in the garden. My 6.______ (father) brother is my uncle, Simon. He is a 7.______ (handsome) young man who works as a music teacher. He often plays 8.______ violin for all family members when we have dinner together. My cousin Lila is Uncle Simon's only 9.______ (daughter). She is four years younger than me, and she loves going 10.______ (hike) with us on sunny weekends. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是中学生Liam，你刚刚在英语课上学习了如何介绍家庭成员。你的英语老师要求你展示一张你家的全家福，并向全班介绍你的家人。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家人： 写作要点： 1. 介绍全家福中家庭成员的位置； 2. 分别介绍至少三位家庭成员的外貌、爱好和日常活动； 3. 简单说说你对自己家庭的感受。 要求： 1. 词数：不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 字迹工整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级上册Unit 2 We're Family!单元测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择题（共10分，每小题1分） 1. — What do you usually do on Sunday afternoon? — I often play ______ chess with my grandpa in the garden. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查棋类名词前冠词的用法。在英语中，棋类（chess）、球类（basketball, tennis等）名词前不加冠词，"play chess"意为"下棋"。A选项"the"用于乐器前，C和D选项为不定冠词，均不符合规则。 2. My aunt is a music teacher. She often plays ______ piano in the music club on weekends. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查乐器前冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时乐器名词前要加定冠词"the"。"play the piano"意为"弹钢琴"。B选项不加冠词用于球类/棋类，C和D为不定冠词。 3. — How does your uncle ______ his weekends? — He always goes hiking with his family in the mountains. A. takes B. uses C. spends D. costs 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。"spend"意为"度过（时间）"，"spend one's weekends"是固定搭配。A选项"takes"（花费）主语通常为事物，B选项"uses"（使用），D选项"costs"（花费金钱），均不适用于"度周末"的语境。 4. — What does the word "grandchild" ______ in this sentence? — It means a child of your son or daughter. A. says B. means C. tells D. talks 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。"mean"意为"意思是"，用于询问词义。答句中"It means..."提示问句应用"mean"。A选项"says"（说）、C选项"tells"（告诉）、D选项"talks"（谈话）均不适用于询问词义。 5. There are ______ people in my big family from Ireland. A. a lot B. much C. lot of D. lots of 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查量词短语的用法。"lots of"意为"许多"，可修饰可数名词复数"people"。A选项"a lot"不能直接修饰名词（需加of），B选项"much"修饰不可数名词，C选项"lot of"缺少冠词"a"。 6. — Don't ______ your brother when he makes a small mistake. — OK, Mom. I will help him instead (反而). A. laugh at B. look at C. shout at D. point at 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。"laugh at"意为"嘲笑"。弟弟犯小错误时，妈妈劝阻不要"嘲笑"他，孩子答应会"帮助他"（instead表示"反而会帮助他"）。B选项"look at"（看）、C选项"shout at"（对……吼叫）、D选项"point at"（指着）均与"帮助他"的语境关联较弱。 7. — Who is the man ______ your grandma in this family photo? — He is my grandpa, my mother's father. A. next B. next to C. near to D. besides 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查方位短语"next to"。"next to"意为"在……旁边"。A选项"next"缺少"to"，C选项"near to"中"to"多余（应为"near"），D选项"besides"意为"除了"。 8. — ______ black hat is this on the sofa? — I think it's my father's. He left it here this morning. A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查疑问代词"Whose"。"Whose"意为"谁的"，用于询问物品的归属。答句"it's my father's"提示问的是"谁的帽子"。A选项"Who"（谁）和B选项"Whom"（谁，宾格）不能直接修饰名词，D选项"Which"（哪一个）与答句不匹配。 9. — What do you think of my little cousin? — He is very ______. He always tells interesting jokes to us. A. funny B. boring C. shy D. serious 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。"funny"意为"有趣的、滑稽的"。根据"tells interesting jokes"（讲有趣的笑话）可知这个小孩很"有趣"。B选项"boring"（无聊的）、C选项"shy"（害羞的）、D选项"serious"（严肃的）均与讲笑话的语境矛盾。 10. — Hi, Mike. This is my cousin Lisa from Canada. — ________________ A. Goodbye! B. Nice to meet you, Lisa! C. Thank you! D. You're welcome! 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。当被介绍认识某人时，应说"Nice to meet you!"（很高兴认识你）。A选项"Goodbye"是告别用语，C和D选项用于回应感谢。 二、完形填空 This is my ____1____ family photo taken last Sunday. In the middle of the photo is my grandfather, and ____2____ my grandmother. On the left of my grandparents stand their two ____3____, my father and my uncle. My father is a ____4____ teacher, and he wears a black hat in the photo. My uncle is my ____5____ brother, and he works in a middle school too. My mother sits next to my father. She plays ____6____ the violin very well, and she practices every morning. ____7____ the right side stands my cousin Lily, she is my uncle's ____8____. Next to Lily is me. We all spend the weekend ____9____ every time. We often play Chinese chess or go hiking together. This photo shows all the ____10____ of my big family, and I love every one of them. 1. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. nicely 2. A. next B. next to C. beside to D. near to 3. A. son B. sons C. child D. daughter 4. A. history B. history's C. histories D. the history 5. A. grandpa B. grandpa’s C. father’s D. father 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. In B. On C. At D. To 8. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother 9. A. lonely B. alone C. together D. nearby 10. A. members B. photos C. trees D. activities 文章大意：本文介绍了一张上周末拍的全家福照片，描述了祖父、祖母、父亲、叔叔、母亲、堂姐和"我"在照片中的位置以及各自的特点。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法。此处用原级"nice"修饰"family photo"即可，不需要比较级或最高级。B选项"nicer"是比较级，C选项"nicest"是最高级，D选项"nicely"是副词，不能修饰名词。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查方位短语"next to"。祖父在照片中间，祖母"紧挨着"他。A选项"next"缺少"to"，C选项"beside to"中"to"多余（beside本身就是介词），D选项"near to"中"to"多余。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数。根据"my father and my uncle"可知祖父母有两个"儿子"，用复数"sons"。A选项是单数，C选项"child"（孩子）是单数，D选项"daughter"（女儿）性别不对。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词作定语的用法。"history teacher"意为"历史老师"，名词"history"直接修饰"teacher"，不加所有格或冠词。B选项是所有格，C选项是复数，D选项加了定冠词。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词所有格。"my father's brother"意为"我爸爸的兄弟"，即叔叔。A和B选项"grandpa"（爷爷）的兄弟是"叔祖父"而非"叔叔"，逻辑错误；D选项"father brother"缺少所有格符号。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查乐器前冠词的用法。"play the violin"是固定搭配，乐器前加定冠词"the"。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语"on the right side"。"on the right side"意为"在右边"。A选项"In"、C选项"At"、D选项"To"均不构成此固定搭配。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。Lily是"my uncle's daughter"（我叔叔的女儿），即"我的堂姐"。B选项"son"（儿子）性别不对，C选项"sister"（姐妹）关系不对，D选项"brother"（兄弟）性别和关系都不对。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。"together"意为"一起"。"spend the weekend together"意为"一起度周末"。A选项"lonely"（孤独的）是形容词，B选项"alone"（独自）不合语境，D选项"nearby"（在附近）。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。"members"意为"成员"。"all the members of my big family"意为"我大家庭的所有成员"。B选项"photos"（照片）、C选项"trees"（树）、D选项"activities"（活动）均不符合句意。 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个选项多余。 Molly: Hi, Henry. You took a new photo last week, right? Henry: Yes, it's a photo of my whole family. 1. _______ Molly: Wow, this photo is clear and beautiful. The old couple standing in the middle look very kind. Henry: Thank you. They are my father's parents. 2. _______ Molly: That's nice, you can see them every day. 3. _______ Henry: He is my father. He works as a math teacher in a middle school near our home. Molly: He looks very handsome in this photo. The woman next to him must be your mother. What does she like doing? Henry: She likes playing Chinese chess very much. Molly: 4. _______ Henry: Yes, she plays chess with me every Saturday afternoon. Molly: That sounds fun. 5. _______ Henry: Yes, that's my 5-year-old brother Leo. He often sits beside my mother when we play chess. A. Is that boy your little brother? B. Who is the man on the left? C. Let me look at your family photo. D. How many people are there in your family? E. My grandparents live with us in the same city. F. Does she often play chess with you on weekends? 文章大意：Molly和Henry在聊天，Henry拍了一张全家福。Molly看了照片后询问照片中的人物，Henry介绍了祖父母、父亲、母亲和弟弟的情况。 1.【答案】C 【解析】根据Molly的回应"this photo is clear and beautiful"可知Henry先让她看了照片，因此选C"Let me look at your family photo"（让我看看你的全家福）。 2.【答案】E 【解析】根据Molly说"That's nice, you can see them every day"可知Henry说祖父母和他们住在同一个城市，因此选E"My grandparents live with us in the same city"。 3.【答案】B 【解析】根据Henry回答"He is my father"可知Molly在询问照片中的某位男性是谁，因此选B"Who is the man on the left?"（左边的男人是谁？）。 4.【答案】F 【解析】根据Henry回答"Yes, she plays chess with me every Saturday afternoon"可知Molly在询问"她是否经常和你下棋"，因此选F"Does she often play chess with you on weekends?"。 5.【答案】A 【解析】根据Henry回答"Yes, that's my 5-year-old brother Leo"可知Molly在问"那个男孩是不是你的弟弟"，因此选A"Is that boy your little brother?"。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 Here is Lily's family photo. Lily is a 12-year-old middle school student. In the middle of the photo is Lily's grandfather. His name is Henry Black. He likes playing Chinese chess with his friends every weekend. Next to him is Lily's grandmother, Lisa Black. She can play the erhu very well. On the left of the grandparents are Lily's parents. Her father's name is Jack Black. He is a tall and handsome man. He likes to go hiking with his family on sunny days. Lily's mother is Anna Black. She is a music teacher. She plays the violin for the family every evening. On the right is Lily and her little brother, Ben. Ben is only five years old. He likes to play ping-pong with his father. Lily loves all her family members, and they always have fun together. 1. Where is Lily's grandmother in the photo? A. In the middle of the photo. B. Next to Lily's grandfather. C. On the right of the photo. D. In front of Lily's father. 2. What does Lily's grandfather like doing? A. Playing Chinese chess. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Playing the erhu. D. Going hiking. 3. What is Lily's mother's job? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a farmer. C. She is a music teacher. D. She is a sports coach. 4. How many people are there in Lily's family photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. Ben is Lily's cousin. B. Lily's father likes playing basketball. C. The family always has fun together. D. Anna plays the piano every evening. 文章大意：Lily介绍她的全家福照片。照片中间是祖父母，左边是父母，右边是Lily和弟弟Ben，每个人都有自己的爱好，全家在一起很开心。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"Next to him is Lily's grandmother"，即祖母在祖父旁边。A选项在中间的是祖父，C选项右边是Lily和弟弟。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"He likes playing Chinese chess with his friends every weekend"（他喜欢每个周末和朋友下中国象棋）。C选项弹二胡是祖母的爱好，D选项去远足是父亲的爱好。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"Lily's mother is Anna Black. She is a music teacher"（她是一名音乐老师）。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。照片中有祖父、祖母、父亲、母亲、Lily和弟弟Ben，共6人。A选项5人遗漏了其中一位。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中最后一句说"they always have fun together"（他们总是一起玩得很开心）。A选项Ben是Lily的弟弟而非堂弟；B选项父亲喜欢远足而非篮球；D选项母亲拉小提琴而非弹钢琴。 B篇 My name is Kevin O'Conner. I am from a big family in southern Ireland. I live with my parents, my two sisters, my brother and my grandparents in an old house near the sea. My grandparents have three children: my father, my uncle Tim and my aunt Molly. Uncle Tim and his wife have two children, my cousins Sally and Peter. They often come to our house to spend weekends. My aunt Molly does not have any children, but she keeps a cute little dog named Doudou. Every Sunday, all our family members get together for a big dinner. My grandmother and my mom cook delicious seafood. After dinner, we play different games. My cousins and I often play chess under the big apple tree in the yard. My father and my uncle go fishing by the sea with their fishing rods. Women usually sit together and talk about funny stories and laugh a lot. I love my big family. Everyone is happy when we stay together. 6. Where does Kevin's family live? A. Near a mountain. B. Near the sea. C. Near a forest. D. Near a big city. 7. Who is Tim? A. Kevin's father. B. Kevin's grandfather. C. Kevin's uncle. D. Kevin's cousin. 8. What do Kevin's father and uncle do after Sunday dinner? A. They play chess under the tree. B. They cook delicious seafood. C. They go fishing by the sea. D. They talk about funny stories. 9. How many cousins does Kevin have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What does the underlined word "their" refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A. Kevin's cousins'. B. Kevin's father and uncle's. C. Kevin's grandparents'. D. Kevin's sisters'. 文章大意：Kevin来自爱尔兰的一个大家庭，和祖父母、父母、姐妹、兄弟住在海边的老房子里。每个周日全家聚在一起吃大餐，之后各自进行喜爱的活动。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"in an old house near the sea"（在海边的一所老房子里）。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"My grandparents have three children: my father, my uncle Tim and my aunt Molly"，因此Tim是Kevin的叔叔。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"My father and my uncle go fishing by the sea with their fishing rods"（爸爸和叔叔拿着鱼竿去海边钓鱼）。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"Uncle Tim and his wife have two children, my cousins Sally and Peter"（蒂姆叔叔和妻子有两个孩子，我的表姐Sally和表弟Peter），因此Kevin有两个表亲。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。"their"指代前文的主语"My father and my uncle"，即爸爸和叔叔拿着"他们的"鱼竿去钓鱼。A选项是表亲的，C选项是祖父母的，D选项是姐妹的，均与原文不符。 C篇 Many students make family trees for their homework. A family tree is a simple chart to show all your family members and their relationships. It helps you know where your family comes from and how all your relatives connect with each other. How do you make a good family tree? First, write down your name in the middle of the paper. Next, put your parents' names above your name, and draw lines between you and them. Then add your grandparents' names above your parents. If you have brothers or sisters, put their names next to yours, under your parents. If you have aunts, uncles or cousins, you can put them on both sides of your parents' part. You can also add small photos next to each name to make your family tree more interesting. Do not forget to add your pet if you think it is an important member of your family! When you finish, you can share your family tree with your classmates and tell them stories about your family. It is really a fun activity to learn more about your family. 11. What is a family tree? A. A big tree planted by your family. B. A chart to show family relationships. C. A picture of a tree in your family yard. D. A story about your family history. 12. Where do you put your name when you make a family tree? A. In the middle of the paper. B. At the top of the paper. C. Next to your parents' names. D. Below your grandparents' names. 13. What can you do to make your family tree more interesting? A. Write long stories for each member. B. Color all the names with different colors. C. Add small photos next to each name. D. Draw a big tree around all the names. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A family tree helps you know your family better. B. You put grandparents' names above your parents'. C. You can share your finished family tree with classmates. D. Pets can never be a member of your family tree. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why every family needs a family tree. B. How different people make family trees. C. What a family tree is and how to make one. D. Where you can get good ideas for a family tree. 文章大意：本文介绍了什么是家谱以及如何制作家谱——在纸中央写自己的名字，上方写父母的名字，再上方写祖父母的名字，还可以添加照片和宠物来让家谱更有趣。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"A family tree is a simple chart to show all your family members and their relationships"（家谱是一个展示所有家庭成员及其关系的简单图表）。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"First, write down your name in the middle of the paper"（首先，在纸的中央写下你的名字）。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"You can also add small photos next to each name to make your family tree more interesting"（你还可以在每个名字旁边添加小照片来让你的家谱更有趣）。 14. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"Do not forget to add your pet if you think it is an important member of your family"（如果你认为宠物是家庭的重要成员，别忘了加上它），因此D选项"宠物永远不能成为家谱成员"与原文不符。A、B、C选项文中均有提及。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章前半部分解释了家谱是什么，后半部分说明了制作家谱的步骤，因此主旨是"家谱是什么以及如何制作"。A选项"为什么需要家谱"不是重点，B选项"不同人如何制作"文中未提及，D选项偏离主题。 D篇 My name is Clara. I want to tell you something about my grandfather's special hobby. My grandfather is 72 years old, and he lives with us. Every morning he gets up at six o'clock and goes to the park near our home. He does not do morning exercise like other old people. He collects hats! My grandfather has more than 80 different hats. He keeps all of them in three big boxes in his room. There are hats for all seasons: cotton hats for summer, wool hats for winter, and beautiful straw hats for spring and autumn. Some hats are from other countries. My uncle who works in Canada sent him a very cool cowboy hat. My aunt from China brought him a black silk hat for the Spring Festival. Every Saturday, he takes all his hats out and cleans them one by one. Sometimes he lets all family members try on his hats, and we take funny photos. He says each hat has a story behind it. Every time he shows his hats to us, he tells us a new story about where he got it and who gave it to him. My grandfather says his hats make him think of all his family members and the happy days we spend together. That's why he loves collecting hats so much. 16. What is the writer's grandfather's hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting hats. C. Playing Chinese chess. D. Going fishing. 17. Where does grandfather keep his hats? A. In three big boxes in his room. B. On the shelf in the living room. C. Under his bed. D. In the park near the house. 18. Who sent grandfather a cowboy hat from Canada? A. The writer's father. B. The writer's aunt. C. The writer's uncle. D. The writer's friend. 19. What does grandfather do every Saturday? A. He goes to the park to get new hats. B. He cleans all his hats one by one. C. He tells stories to neighbor kids. D. He takes all family members to the park. 20. Why does grandfather love collecting hats so much? A. Because hats are very expensive and valuable. B. Because he can sell hats for a lot of money. C. Because each hat reminds him of happy family days. D. Because he wants to give all hats to the writer when he dies. 文章大意：Clara的爷爷有一个特殊爱好——收集帽子。他有80多顶不同季节和国家的帽子，每个周六他会把所有帽子拿出来一一清理。每顶帽子背后都有一个故事，让他想起家人和快乐时光。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"He collects hats!"（他收集帽子！），这是爷爷的特殊爱好。 17. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"He keeps all of them in three big boxes in his room"（他把所有帽子放在房间里的三个大箱子里）。 18. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"My uncle who works in Canada sent him a very cool cowboy hat"（在加拿大工作的叔叔寄给他一顶很酷的牛仔帽）。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到"Every Saturday, he takes all his hats out and cleans them one by one"（每个周六，他把所有帽子拿出来一一清理）。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中最后一段提到"his hats make him think of all his family members and the happy days we spend together"（他的帽子让他想起所有家人和一起度过的快乐时光）。A、B选项文中未提及，D选项无依据。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母或括号内提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. My grandma's h______ is a kind old man. He grows vegetables in our garden every spring. 【答案】husband 【解析】句意：我奶奶的"丈夫"是一位和蔼的老人，每年春天在我们的菜园里种蔬菜。"husband"意为"丈夫"，奶奶的丈夫就是爷爷，符合首字母h及句意。 2. On weekends, all my family members get t______ to have a big dinner and talk about our daily lives. 【答案】together 【解析】句意：周末，我所有的家人"聚在一起"吃大餐，谈论我们的日常生活。"get together"是固定短语，意为"聚在一起"，符合首字母t及句意。 3. Lily is the youngest m______ of my big family, and she is only two years old now. 【答案】member 【解析】句意：Lily是我大家庭中最年轻的"成员"，她现在只有两岁。"member"意为"成员"，"the youngest member"意为"最年轻的成员"，符合首字母m及句意。 4. My cousin has a favorite family a______ that we do every Sunday afternoon: we go cycling around the lake together. 【答案】activity 【解析】句意：我的表姐有一个最喜欢的家庭"活动"，我们每个周日下午都会做：一起环湖骑行。"activity"意为"活动"，冒号后具体说明活动内容，符合首字母a及句意。 5. My aunt can play the v______ very well, and she often plays soft songs for our family after dinner. 【答案】violin 【解析】句意：我阿姨"小提琴"拉得很好，她经常在晚饭后为我们全家演奏柔和的曲子。"play the violin"是固定搭配，意为"拉小提琴"，符合首字母v及句意。 6. My uncle loves going ______ (hike) with my cousins in the mountains near our city on fine days. 【答案】hiking 【解析】句意：天气好的时候，我叔叔喜欢和我的表兄弟姐妹去我们城市附近的山里"远足"。"go hiking"是固定搭配，意为"去远足"。 7. Everyone in my family has ______ (difference) hobbies, but we still enjoy spending time with each other. 【答案】different 【解析】句意：我家每个人都有"不同的"爱好，但我们仍然喜欢和彼此在一起。"difference"是名词，意为"不同"；此处需要形容词"different"（不同的）修饰"hobbies"。 8. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three ______ (grandchild) and one granddaughter who all live in the same town. 【答案】grandchildren 【解析】句意：Brown先生和Brown太太有三个"孙子"和一个孙女，他们都住在同一个镇上。"grandchild"的复数形式是"grandchildren"。 9. The two little girls always share ______ (they) toys with each other when they visit our house. 【答案】their 【解析】句意：两个小女孩来我们家玩时总是互相分享"她们的"玩具。此处需要形容词性物主代词"their"（她们的）修饰"toys"。 10. My grandpa ______ (real) enjoys playing Chinese chess with his old friends in the park every morning. 【答案】really 【解析】句意：我爷爷每天早上"真的"很喜欢和他的老朋友在公园里下中国象棋。"real"是形容词，意为"真的"；此处需要副词"really"（真正地）修饰动词"enjoys"。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，未给提示词的请填入适当的单词，每空一词。 My name is Molly Riley. I am twelve years old, and I live in 1.______ small town near Ireland. This is my 2.______ (grandparent) new house, and we spend every weekend here together. 3.______ the left of the door is my grandfather's study. He loves playing 4.______ (China) chess with his friends every afternoon. My grandmother 5.______ (spend) most of her free time growing beautiful flowers in the garden. My 6.______ (father) brother is my uncle, Simon. He is a 7.______ (handsome) young man who works as a music teacher. He often plays 8.______ violin for all family members when we have dinner together. My cousin Lila is Uncle Simon's only 9.______ (daughter). She is four years younger than me, and she loves going 10.______ (hike) with us on sunny weekends. 文章大意：Molly Riley介绍了她的家庭。祖父母的新房子在爱尔兰附近的一个小镇，每个周末全家都聚在那里。爷爷喜欢下中国象棋，奶奶喜欢种花，叔叔Simon是音乐老师，堂妹Lila喜欢远足。 1.【答案】a 【解析】句意：我住在爱尔兰附近的一个小镇上。"town"是可数名词单数，首次提及用不定冠词"a"。 2.【答案】grandparents' 【解析】句意：这是我祖父母的"新房子。"祖父母"是复数概念，用"grandparents"；房子是两人共有的，用所有格"grandparents'"（复数所有格，只加撇号）。 3.【答案】On 【解析】句意：在门的左边是我祖父的书房。"On the left of"是固定短语，意为"在……的左边"。 4.【答案】Chinese 【解析】句意：他喜欢每天下午和他的朋友下"中国"象棋。"China"（中国）的形容词形式是"Chinese"（中国的），"Chinese chess"意为"中国象棋"。 5.【答案】spends 【解析】句意：我的祖母大部分空闲时间都在花园里种美丽的鲜花。主语"My grandmother"是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-s，用"spends"。 6.【答案】father's 【解析】句意：我"爸爸的"兄弟是我的叔叔Simon。此处需要名词所有格"father's"（爸爸的）修饰"brother"。 7.【答案】handsome 【解析】句意：他是一个"英俊"的年轻人，是一名音乐老师。"handsome"是形容词，修饰"young man"，用原形即可。 8.【答案】the 【解析】句意：当我们一起吃晚饭时，他经常为所有家人拉"小提琴"。"play the violin"是固定搭配，乐器前加定冠词"the"。 9.【答案】daughter 【解析】句意：我的堂妹Lila是Simon叔叔唯一的"女儿"。"only"后接单数名词，用"daughter"。 10.【答案】hiking 【解析】句意：她喜欢在晴朗的周末和我们一起去"远足"。"go hiking"是固定搭配，意为"去远足"。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是中学生Liam，你刚刚在英语课上学习了如何介绍家庭成员。你的英语老师要求你展示一张你家的全家福，并向全班介绍你的家人。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家人： 写作要点： 1. 介绍全家福中家庭成员的位置； 2. 分别介绍至少三位家庭成员的外貌、爱好和日常活动； 3. 简单说说你对自己家庭的感受。 要求： 1. 词数：不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 3. 字迹工整，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 写作指导 【审题分析】 这是一篇介绍家庭成员的说明性短文。写作时需要注意以下几点： 1. 人称：以第一人称"I"叙述。 2. 时态：主要使用一般现在时。 3. 内容要点： · 用方位介词介绍家庭成员在照片中的位置（on the left, next to, in front of等） · 至少介绍3位成员的外貌（hair, eyes, face等）、爱好和日常活动 · 表达对家庭的感受 【常用表达】 · Here is a photo of my family.（这是一张我的全家福。） · The tall man on the left is...（左边的高个子男人是……） · Next to him is... / On the right is...（他旁边是……/右边是……） · He/She has... hair / eyes / face（他/她有……头发/眼睛/脸） · He/She likes / loves / enjoys...（他/她喜欢……） · I love my family very much.（我非常爱我的家人。） 【参考范文】 Here is a photo of my family. Look, the tall man on the left is my father. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is a teacher and he loves reading books. Next to him is my mother. She has long curly hair and a warm smile. She is a nurse and she likes cooking delicious food. The little boy in front of my parents is my brother Tim. He is only six years old. He has big eyes and a round face. He enjoys playing with toy cars. The boy standing behind my brother is me. I am twelve years old and I love playing basketball. I love my family very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $