2027届高考英语语法讲练第4-6讲 冠词 连词 代词 导学案

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖冠词（不定冠词、定冠词）、连词（并列、从属）、代词（人称、物主、反身）三大核心语法考点，按“定义-用法-固定搭配-真题解析”逻辑分层梳理，通过“边讲边练”模块引导学生结合高考真题实例自主归纳用法规律，构建完整语法知识网络。 亮点在于“真题导向+自主诊断”设计，如冠词部分嵌入新高考全国卷“must作名词”等典型真题解析，连词、代词模块配套20道基础填空题覆盖不同用法场景，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。学生可通过错题定位薄弱点，教师能依据练习反馈实施精准指导，助力个性化复习与高效备考。

2027届高考英语语法讲练第4-6讲 冠词 连词 代词 基础练习答案 第四讲基础练习 【答案解析】 1. the 解析：history of China 为特指（中国的历史），且前面有the first修饰，故用定冠词the。 句意：二十四节气被纳入《太初历》，这是中国历史上第一部有详细记载的历法。 2. a 解析：lead a ... life 为固定搭配，表示“过……的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用a。 句意：伦德说虽然他没赚很多钱，但他过着幸福的生活。 3. an 解析：hour以元音音素开头，且表示“一个小时”，用不定冠词an。句意：根据一个网站，这些吸管大约能持续一个小时才会变软，之后可以被制成堆肥甚至被食用。 4. a 解析：place为可数名词单数，泛指“一个好地方”，good以辅音音素开头，用a。 句意：炳灵寺世界遗产旅游区已成为生态旅游和科学教育的好去处。 5. the 解析：表示“在20世纪80年代”用in the 1980s，年代前必须用定冠词the。 句意：过去十年间，藏羚羊数量从不到2万只大幅增加到超过30万只。 6. a 解析：motorcycle-riding mouse泛指“一只骑摩托车的老鼠”，motorcycle以辅音音素开头，用a。 句意：《老鼠与摩托车》讲述了一只骑摩托车的老鼠与一个小男孩之间令人兴奋的友谊故事。 7. a 解析：a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，variety以辅音音素开头，用a。 句意：露西有幸结识了各种各样的人并体验了不同的文化。 8. a 解析：give a boost to为固定搭配，意为“促进、推动”，boost以辅音音素开头，用a。 句意：来自中国南部和东部游客数量的潜在增长必将推动北京旅游市场。 9. the 解析：get into the habit of为固定搭配，表示“养成……的习惯”，用定冠词the（因后有of限定特指）。句意：我已经养成了回家就冲澡的习惯。 10. an 解析：Internet发音以元音音素开头，Internet celebrity泛指一个“网红”，用an。 句意：现在这个村庄已成为“网红”，吸引了许多游客。 11. the 解析：in the future为固定短语，表示“在将来”（区别于in future意为“今后”）。此处表“将来”，用the。句意：如果我们继续浪费资源，将来我们能用什么，我们能搬到哪里？ 12. the 解析：特指前文提到的“南京”这个地方，用定冠词the。 句意：我过去住在南京，我仍然喜欢那个地方。 13. a 解析：as a matter of fact为固定短语，意为“事实上”，用a。 句意：事实上，电子游戏成瘾被认为是有害的，应谨慎对待。 14. an 解析：eleven以元音音素开头，且表示“一个十一岁的男孩”，用an。 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他只是一个十一岁的男孩。 15. a 解析：as a consequence为固定短语，意为“因此、结果”，用a。 句意：因此，我们不能再热爱我们平凡的生活了。我们首先应该做自己的超级明星！ 16. The 解析：the more..., the more...为比较级句型，表示“越……越……”，第一个the必须大写（填空处）。 句意：人越多，污染越严重。 17. an 解析：show an interest in为固定搭配，interest以元音音素开头，用an。 句意：对其他孩子表现出兴趣并且友善友好的孩子能成为好朋友。 18. an 解析：ache以元音音素开头，且为可数名词单数，表示“一阵疼痛”，用an。 句意：如果我拿着一杯水一个小时，我的右臂会酸痛。 19. the 解析：the first few hours特指“最初的几个小时”，用定冠词the。 句意：在最初几个小时的攀登中，我欣赏了花草和鸟鸣。 20. the 解析：the same为固定搭配，表示“相同的”，用定冠词the。 句意：作家埃德蒙·威尔逊曾说过：“没有两个人会读同一本书。” 第五讲连词基础练习 【答案解析】 1. because/as 空格后的句子说明“北极熊栖息地正在消失”的原因，故用 because 或 as。 2. unless 句意为“除非你继续努力工作，否则你永远不会获得成功”，故用 unless“除非……”。 3. Although/Though 句意为“虽然金庸去世了,但他的作品仍然受到许多人的欢迎”,故用 although 或 though 引导让步状语从句。 4. before It won't be long before… “很快就要……”,是固定句式。 5. where 句意为“她就站在你现在所站的地方”，故用 where 引导地点状语从句。 6.If 句意为“如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上很多动植物将会消失”，故用 if 引导条件状语从句。 7.when/whenever此处表示“每当我面对失望的时候”，故用 when 或 whenever 引导时间状语从句。 8.and rushed、took 和 sat 是三个先后发生的动作,是并列关系,故用 and。 9.but 句意为“事情并不总是按照计划进行，但是我仍然保持积极乐观”，前后句是转折关系，故用 but。 10.or 本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，连词意为“否则，不然的话”，故用 or。 11.before 句意为“你得通过考试才能拿到执照”，故用 before“在……之前”。 12.when be doing…when…“正在做……这时……”，是固定用法。 13.After 句意为“得知他获得了一等奖的消息之后，他立刻给妈妈打了电话”，故用 after 引导时间状语从句。 14.as 句意为“正如体力劳动可以使身体变壮，困难使意志变强”，故用连词 as“正如……一样”。 15.neither neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，是固定用法。 第六讲代词基础练习 【答案解析】 1.their 修饰名词 visit，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。 2.herself 作动词 challenge 的宾语，与 challenge 的逻辑主语 she 互指，故用反身代词。 3.it It is no use doing sth. “做某事是没用的”,是固定句型。 4.my 修饰名词 potential,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。 5.himself distinguish oneself as“作为……享有盛名”，是固定用法。 6.his 修饰名词 breakthrough,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。 7.hers 此处表示“他的英语口语比她的(英语口语)好”，应用名词性物主代词 hers，相当于 her oral English。 8.it It takes some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。 9.herself 此处表示“是她自己的反映”，应用反身代词。 10.its 作定语，修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。 11.myself 此处表示“我也为我自己感到骄傲”，故填 myself。 12.their 修饰名词 cooking traditions,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。 13.our do one's best“尽某人的最大努力”，是固定短语。 14.those 所填词特指同名异物可数名词复数，故用 those。 15.none 由 all 和 any 可知，应用 none“全无，没有一个”。 16.everything 此处表示“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有”，故用 everything，与 not 构成部分否定。 17.nothing 由“He is new here.”可知，本句意为“我们对他的家庭一无所知”，故填 nothing。 18.yours the same as…“和……一样”，比较的是衣服，故用名词性物主代词 yours，相当于 your coat。 19.it I'd appreciate it if…“如果……，我会非常感激”，是固定句式。 20.his 作名词的定语，故用形容词性物主代词 his, one's own“某人自己的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语语法讲练第4-6讲 冠词 连词 代词 高中英语语法讲练(共十二讲） 第4讲 冠词 英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，它们用于名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词是虚词，不能脱离名词独立存在，也不能单独作句子成分。语法填空中常以根据冠词的基本用法、某些特殊用法及固定短语判断出合适的冠词的方式来考查这一知识点。 一、不定冠词 不定冠词表示“一”的概念或泛指概念。不定冠词有 a 和 an,a 用于辅音音素前,an 用于元音音素前。 1. 表示同类中的任何一个 这种用法是用有相同特点的同类人或事物中的任何一个来泛指一类人或事物的全部。 • A doctor is a person who saves people's life. 医生是挽救人们生命的人。 • A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。 2. 泛指某个人或物 • I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. 今天我在赶着去上班的路上遇到了你的一位朋友。 • My father bought me a nice present, but I don't know what it is now. 我爸爸给我买了一件很棒的礼物，可我现在还不知道是什么。 3. 表示“一”的概念 • The hall can seat a thousand people. 这个大厅可容纳 1,000 人。 • You'll have to wait an hour or two. 你得等一两个小时。 4. 表示“每一” 常用在指时间、重量、速度、价格等的词前，相当于 per、each、every 等。 • Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. 每天吃三片药，你很快就会好的。 5. 含有不定冠词的常用短语 • a moment ago 刚才，片刻之前 • in a word 总之 • half an hour 半个小时 • in a moment 立刻 • once in a while 偶尔 • all of a sudden 突然 • in a hurry 急匆匆地 • a bit (of) 一点 • catch a cold 感冒 • have a good time 过得愉快 • have a fever 发烧 • keep an eye on 照看；密切注视 • lend/give sb. a hand 给某人帮忙 • make a living 谋生 边讲边练 1. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is _________ must to visit! （新高考全国卷I） 【解析】a must 在此是名词，意为“必须做的事”，一般用单数形式，前面用不定冠词，故填 a。 2.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke. （全国卷Ⅱ） 【解析】a 泛指“一个玩笑”，且 joke 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。 3. Like many things in life, it's _________ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, which means you'll just keep getting better and better. (浙江卷) 【解析】an 泛指“一个不断持续的进程”，应用不定冠词，ongoing 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 4. As ________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(全国卷I) 【解析】a as a result“结果”，是固定短语。 二、定冠词 定冠词一般表示特指概念，常意为“这个/些；那个/些”。 1.特指上文提到过的人或事物 • I went to a nearby restaurant. The service of the restaurant was terrible. 我去了附近一家饭店，那家饭店的服务很糟糕。 • I have been staying here for two weeks. The two weeks has been wonderful. 我在这里待了两周了，这两周过得非常好。 2.特指上文虽未提及,但谈话人都知道的人或事物 • Would you please turn down the TV a little? The baby is sleeping. 请把电视的音量调小点好吗？宝宝正在睡觉。 • Close the windows before you leave the lab please. 离开实验室前请关上窗户。 3.用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词前 • The sun was shining and birds were singing. 阳光照耀，鸟儿啼鸣。 • Man travelled to the moon scores of years ago. 几十年前人类就登上了月球。 4.用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或事物 • The brain is the center of thought. 大脑是思维的中心。 • The cat, like the dog, is liked by many people. 猫和狗一样受到很多人喜欢。 5用在表示地点、方位和时间的固定短语中 • in the world 在世界上 • in the countryside 在乡下 • at the corner 在拐角处 • in the east 在东方 • from the west 从西方 • on the left 在左边 • in the morning 在早晨 • in the middle of 在……中央 6.用于序数词、形容词最高级前 • In the first year, all students take five courses. 第一年,所有学生都学五门课程。 • Maths is the most difficult subject and English is the easiest, I think. 我认为数学是最难的科目，而英语是最容易的。 7.用于“the+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”结构中 • The more love we give, the more love we'll receive. 我们付出的爱越多,得到的爱就越多。 • The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越仔细，出的错就会越少。 8.用于某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词前表示一类人或事物 • The new is to take the place of the old. 新生事物最终会代替旧事物。 • In the air crash, the number of the wounded was ten. 这次空难中，受伤的有10人。 9.用于 play 后跟的表示乐器的名词前 • The boy of no more than four years old can play the piano very well. 这个年仅四岁的男孩钢琴弹得很好。 • She has been learning to play the violin. 她一直在学习拉小提琴。 10.用于表示世纪或年代的词前 • in the 19th century 在 19 世纪 • in the fifties 在 50 年代 • in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代 11.用于“by + the + 计量单位名词”结构中 • by the pound/foot/yard 按磅/英尺/码 • by the hour/day/week/year 按小时/日/星期/年 12.用在姓氏的复数形式之前表示一家人或夫妇俩 • The Johnsons have lived in this house for many years. 约翰逊一家住在这房子里很多年了。 边讲边练 1.It took us about 3 hours to go all _______ way around the Xi'an City Wall. （全国甲卷） 【解析】the all the way around“全程”，是固定短语。 2.Due to _________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. （全国乙卷） 【解析】the 特指“……的日益增加的受欢迎度”，故填定冠词。 3._________Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. （浙江卷） 【解析】The 姓氏名词的复数形式前用定冠词，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”，是固定用法，故用 the。 4.The plum trees are _________ first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）. （全国卷Ⅱ） 【解析】the first 在此意为“最先出现的事物”，其前用定冠词。 5. Then, with _______ rise of science, changes began. （浙江卷） 【解析】the 特指“科学的兴起”，故名词 rise 前应用定冠词。 6.Everybody wears _______ same style of clothes. （浙江卷） 【解析】the same 前用定冠词。 7.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _______ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. （全国卷Ⅱ） 【解析】the。此处表示“在过去的25年里”，是特指意义，past 25 years 前应用定冠词。 第四讲基础练习 用适当的冠词填空。 1.The 24 solar terms were absorbed into the Taichu Calendar , the first well documented calendar in _________ history of China. 2.Lund said that though he hadn't made a lot of money, he had led ______ happy life. 3.According to a website, the straws last roughly ______ hour before softening up, after which they can be composted(制成堆肥) or even consumed. 4.The Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become _____ good place for ecological tourism and science education. 5.The last decade saw a significant increase in the number of Tibetan antelopes over 300,000 from less than 20,000 in ______ 1980s. 6.The Mouse and the Motorcycle tells the exciting story of ______ motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. 7.Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. 8.The potential increase in the number of tourists from southern and eastern China is bound to give ______ boost to Beijing's tourism market. 9.I have got into _______ habit of taking a shower as soon as I get home. 10.Now the village has become _______ "Internet celebrity"and attracted many visitors. 11.If we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in _____ future and where can we move? 12.I used to live in Nanjing and I'm still fond of _______ place. 13.As ______ matter of fact, video game addiction is regarded as harmful, and should be treated with care. 14.To our surprise, he was only ______ eleven-year-old boy. 15.As _______consequence, we cannot love our ordinary lives any more. We should be our own superstars first of all! 16.Man has been polluting the earth. _______ more people, the more pollution. 17.Kids who show ______ interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. 18.If I hold a glass of water for an hour, I will have _______ ache in my right arm. 19.During _______first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. 20.Author Edmund Wilson once stated, "No two persons ever read _______ same book." 第五讲 连词 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。按照其性质，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。语法填空中常以根据语境、句子之间的逻辑关系等判断出合适的连词的方式，考查这一知识点。 一、并列连词 并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系等。表示并列关系的并列连词，有 and“和”、both…and…“……和……都”、neither…nor…“既不……也不……”、not only…but…also…“不但……而且……”，表示转折关系的并列连词有 but“但是”、yet“然而”、while“却，但是”，表示选择关系的并列连词有 or“或者”、either…or…“或者……或者……”，表示因果关系的并列连词主要有 for。 • Lily and I left early. 莉莉和我离开得早。 • He went to the market and bought some vegetables. 他去市场买了一些蔬菜。 • He was neither shocked nor surprised by the news.他对这个消息既没有感到震惊，也没有觉得意外。 • Not only Bruce but also his parents want to stay in China for another year. 不仅布鲁斯而且他父母也想在中国再待一年。 • They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. 他们急忙赶往医院,但是已经太迟了。 • Either Jim or Jack knows about this. 要么吉姆,要么杰克知道这件事。 • Shall we go out for a walk or stay at home? 我们是出去散步还是待在家里? 边讲边练 1.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.（新高考全国卷I） 【解析】and。所填词连接并列成分 highlights the whole adventure 和 offers a place where...，表示并列关系，故用 and。 2. I found the contact information of the company ________emailed its president. 【解析】and。found the contact information of the company 和 emailed its president 都是“我”做的事情，二者是并列关系，故用 and。 3.My bike was old and shaky _______ did the job.(全国甲卷) 【解析】but。此处表示“我的自行车虽然破旧而且摇摇晃晃的，但是能用”，old and shaky 与 did the job 对比，故填连词 but。 4.Although Mary loved flowers, __________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. （浙江卷） 【解析】neither。neither…nor…“……和……都不”，是固定用法。 5. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. (山东卷) 【解析】or。此处表示“直到收藏得太多或者直到收藏者去世”，故用连词 or，表示在两种可能性中选择一种。 二、从属连词 从属连词通常引导一个从句，作主句的一个成分。从属连词一般分为引导名词性从句的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。 引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有 that、if、whether、because、as if 等。引导状语从句的从属连词主要有 when、while、as、after、before、until/till、where、because、since、if、unless、although、though、so/such… that…等。 • I wondered whether or not we would get there. 我想知道我们能不能到达那里。 • When you came in, I was talking with a few boys. 你进来时,我正在和几个男孩子谈话。 • I live where there are mountains. 我住在多山的地方。 • We have to go to bed now because we'll start off early tomorrow. 因为明天一早就出发，所以我们现在就得睡觉。 • If you see him, give him this note. 如果你见到他,就把这个便条给他。 • Zimmerman changed his name after he left Germany. 齐默尔曼离开德国后改了名字。 • Though/Although Canada is large, the population is small. 尽管加拿大面积大,但人口少。 • He was so careless that he forgot to write his name on the paper. 他如此粗心以至于忘了在试卷上写名字。 边讲边练 1.__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. （全国卷Ⅲ） 【解析】When/As。此处表示“当他问河岸上的村民时”，故用连词 when 或 as，引导时间状语从句。 2.Over time, ___________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. (全国卷Ⅲ) 【解析】as/when。此处表示“随着人口的增长”或“当人口增长时”，故填连词 as 或 when。 3.__________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. （四川卷） 【解析】When/If。此处表示“当它哭的时候”或“如果它哭了”，故可用 when 或 if 引导状语从句。 4.I made my way backstage just _________ the great magician was putting on his top hat. （浙江） 【解析】as/when。此处意为“正当那个伟大的魔术师戴上他的高顶礼帽时，我向后台走去。表示“当……时候”，用 as 或 when 引导时间状语从句。 第五讲连词基础练习 用适当的连词填空。 1.The habitat of polar bears is disappearing ___________the ice at the North Pole is getting warm. 2. You will never achieve success _________ you keep working hard. 3. _________Jin Yong passed away, his works are still popular with many people. 4. It won't be long ___________we reach the destination which we've been dreaming of. 5. She was standing exactly_____________ you are standing now. 6. ___________we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. 7. "Everything happens for the best,"my mother said, __________ I faced disappointment. 8. He rushed in, took his coat off _________ sat on the sofa. 9. Things don't always go as planned, __________ I still stay positive. 10.Don't give up regardless of difficulty and failure, _________ you'll never achieve your goals. 11.You have to pass a test ___________ you can get a licence. 12.We were packing to leave for a weekend away _________ my daughter heard cries for help. 13.__________he knew the news that he won first prize, he called his mother immediately. 14.Difficulties strengthen the mind, _________ labour does the body. 15.A bath at bedtime, _________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. 第六讲 代词 代词是代替名词或名词短语以及相当于名词或名词短语的词或句子的词。根据指代对象的不同，代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词九种。高考语法填空题型中常考查到的主要有人称代词、反身代词和物主代词。 一、人称代词 1.人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格形式主要在句中作主语,宾格形式在句中作宾语、同位语等,有时也作表语。 • We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们每个人偶尔都会遇到麻烦。 • Has anyone seen my keys? I can't find them. 有人见到我的钥匙吗? 我找不到了。 • That's me, standing on the left. 那是我,站在左边的那一个。 2.it 可作人称代词,主要指某样东西、抽象事物、不知性别的孩子或用来明确身份。也可在谈论时间、距离、天气等时用作主语或代替不定式、动名词、从句等作形式主语、形式宾语。 • Where is my dictionary? I put it on the table just now.我的词典去哪了？我刚才把它放在桌子上了。 • I love the spring—it's a wonderful time of the year. 我喜欢春季--这是一年里最美妙的时节。 • Her baby's due next month. She hopes it will be a boy.她的孩子下个月出生，她希望是个男孩。 • It was raining when I arrived home. 我到家时正在下雨。 • It's about 15 minutes' walk from here to the bar. 从这里到酒吧大约是步行15分钟的路程。 • It is important for us to master the skills of computers.对于我们来说掌握计算机技能是十分重要的。 • It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.独居而不和他人来往没有好处。 • It is very important that the data be verified. 对数据进行核实是很重要的。 • I think it no use getting cross with him. 我认为和他生气没有用。 • I'd appreciate it if you pay in cash. 如果你用现金支付我会很感激的。 边讲边练 1.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try. (全国卷I) 【解析】it/running。give it a try“试一下”，是固定短语，此处的 it 指的是 running，所以答案也可以为 running。 2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________(they) alive.(全国卷Ⅲ) 【解析】them。所填词作 find 的宾语，指 gorillas，意为“它们”，故用宾格 them。 3.However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause __________ (they) to stay awake almost all night. (浙江卷) 【解析】them。所填词作 cause 的宾语，指代上文提到的 some people，应用宾格 them。 4. Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ______ can be to eat out. (浙江卷) 【解析】it。所填词代替不定式 to eat out,作宾语从句的形式主语,故用 it。 5.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _______ every day. (全国卷II) 【解析】it。所填词作宾语，指代 the railway，故用 it。 二、物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,与人称代词一样,它也有人称和数的变化。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面跟被修饰的词;名词性物主代词起名词作用,只能单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、表语、宾语等成分。 • It's not my mobile phone. Mine is on the desk. 那不是我的手机,我的在桌子上。 • Parents always expect too much of their children. 父母总是对他们的孩子寄予太多的期望。 • Her coming added to our pleasure. 她的到来增加了我们的快乐。 • I didn't borrow his book. I borrowed hers. 我没借他的书,我借的是她的。 • We compared scores and found that theirs were higher than ours.我们比较了一下得分，发现他们的得分比我们的高。 边讲边练 1…and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ________(I).（新高考全国卷I） 【解析】mine。所填词作介词 in 的宾语，由上一句中的 in the visitor's memory 可知，该宾语应表示 my memory，故用代词 mine。 2.Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. （全国乙卷） 【解析】its。作名词 origin 的定语，用形容词性物主代词 its。 3.Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. (全国卷 I) 【解析】its。作名词 plans 的定语，用形容词性物主代词 its。 4.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and _________ (they) use unconsciously. meaning that you will tend to use the words learnt this way in conversations almost automatically. (浙江卷) 【解析】their。作定语，修饰名词 use，表示“它们的”，应用形容词性物主代词 their。 5.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 6_______(it) mother. (全国卷I) 【解析】its。作名词 mother 的定语，故填形容词性物主代词 its。 三、反身代词 表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自己”的代词称为反身代词。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等，作同位语时用来加强语气。反身代词还可与其他词搭配构成固定短语，如: by oneself“独自”、enjoy oneself“过得愉快”、teach oneself“自学”等。 • The workers have no choice but to take measures to protect themselves. 工人们别无选择，只能采取措施来保护自己。 • The boss himself answered the phone, not his secretary.老板亲自接的电话，而不是他的秘书。 • I cooked it myself. (= I myself cooked it.) 我自己做的饭。 • You'll have to see if he has come for yourself. 你得亲自去看看他是否已经来了。 • They all enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。 • Please help yourself to some cake. 请随便吃些蛋糕。 边讲边练 1. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. (浙江卷) 【解析】herself。此处表示“她的房子是她本人的反映”，故用反身代词 herself。 2. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine ___________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.(山东卷) 【解析】themselves。此处表示“(游客)想象他们自己生活在……”,故应用反身代词。 第六讲代词基础练习 用适当的代词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We have to be more considerate and offer more attentive service to our clients during________ (they) visit to us. 2.By the age of 23, she had visited 16 countries in an effort to challenge _________(she). 3.As the saying goes, _______is no use crying over spilt milk. 4.She recognized ________(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. 5.He has distinguished _________ (he) as an athlete in the world. 6.After _________ (he) breakthrough at the 2018 Pyeongchang Games, he won the 500m at a World Cup meet in Poland in November 2021. 7.He practises English every morning and his oral English is better than _________(she). 8.Given China's long history and rich collections, _______ takes years of experience and a deep understanding of history to become a qualified restorer. 9.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 10.Ecotourism has ______(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 11.I am so proud of my team, and I am also proud of _______(I). 12.A Bite of China makes Chinese people think back to _________(they) cooking traditions. 13.Waste can be stopped one day if we do ______ (we) best. 14.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of the Earth. 15.Of all the books on the desk, _______ is of any use for our study. 16.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______. 17.He is new here. We know _________about his family. 18.The coat I bought yesterday is the same as ________ (you). 19.I'd appreciate _________ if you could come and help me once more. 20.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened ________ (he) own hospital. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $