精品解析：山东滨州市阳信县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 本试卷共10页，满分90分。考试时长100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school has many wonderful after-school activities this term. If you want to develop your hobbies after class, you can pick your favorite one to join. After-school Clubs Recycling Club Place and Meeting Time Every Monday, Thursday, and Friday in the schoolyard at 3 p.m. Activities √change materials into artworks √recycle plastic, paper, and metal (金属) √exchange old things 1. Where can you go if you want to join the Recycling Club? A. To the schoolyard. B. To Art Room 113. C. To the dining hall. 2. What can we learn from the Cooking Club? A. How to do science experiments. B. How to turn old materials into artworks. C. How to make food and the history of food. 3. Where is the text possibly from? A. An advertisement. B. A science magazine. C. A school noticeboard. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校本学期开设各类课后社团活动，面向学生介绍相关社团信息。 【1题详解】 文章指出：“Recycling Club”和“in the schoolyard”，说明如果你想加入回收俱乐部，可以去校园露天操场。 【2题详解】 文章指出：“What to be learnt: the history of food, harvesting on farm, making food...”，说明在烹饪俱乐部，我们可以了解如何制作食物以及食物的历史。 【3题详解】 文章指出：“Our school has many wonderful after-school activities this term. If you want to develop your hobbies after class, you can pick your favorite one to join.”，以及介绍校内课后社团，面向本校学生发布校内活动信息，校园公告栏（A school noticeboard）符合发布场景。 B In the fall of 2023, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak Putonghua. For me, grammar was not a problem. Sentences like “I like this book” are quite easy to translate into Chinese “我喜欢这本书”. And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters. However, many words sound the same but mean something different, which always made me feel confused. Take the sound “jian” for example, does it mean the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)? Then, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the meanings without looking them up. I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now our time here is coming to an end and we are preparing to leave. I find my Chinese has improved. I search Baidu Maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts (通讯录) in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy speaking Chinese. Every language is different. I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China. 4. When did the writer start to learn Chinese? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 5. Why does the writer take the sound “jian” for example? A. To compare different meanings of the same word. B. To encourage foreigners to memorize Chinese characters. C. To show many words sound alike but have different meanings. 6. How did the writer improve her Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. By learning Chinese grammar every day. B. By talking with local people in Chinese. C. By remembering plenty of Chinese characters. 7. What’s the secret to Chinese learning for the writer? A. Enjoying living in China. B. Using mobile phones more. C. Studying grammar hard. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因丈夫工作来到南京后学习中文的亲身经历，记叙了学习过程中遇到的同音词难题、通过日常与人交流提升中文水平的过程，最后点明享受在中国的生活是学好中文的关键。 【4题详解】 第一段第一、二句“In the fall of 2023, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China I began to study Chinese.” 提示，作者一家2023年秋天抵达中国南京，从那时起开始学习中文，对应选项A 。 【5题详解】 第二段第三句“However, many words sound the same but mean something different, which always made me feel confused. Take the sound “jian” for example…” 提示，作者先提出“很多汉字读音相同但含义不同”这一难点，再举读音“jian”的例子佐证该观点，目的是展示许多单词发音相近但含义不同，对应选项C。 【6题详解】 第三段首句“Then, I started talking to people around me in Chinese.” 为本段中心句，后文列举了和菜市场商贩、出租车司机用中文聊天的事例，说明作者提升中文的方式是和本地人用中文交谈，对应选项B。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一句“I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China.”，其中key与题干secret含义一致，可知作者认为学习中文的秘诀是享受在中国的生活，对应选项A。 C A handshake is a simple way to greet people. It’s popular around the world. People in nearly every country shake hands. Using the right hand is generally seen as the polite way to say hello to others. Different cultures have different habits of shaking hands. Some shake hands more often, while others seldom do it. They also follow different rules about when and how to shake hands. There are many different rules for handshakes. People do them when they meet or say goodbye. When people give best wishes, express thanks or have made an agreement, they also use handshaking. In sports or other competitive activities, people think of handshaking as a sign of good sportsmanship. If someone shakes hands with an athlete, he wants to show he believes in and looks up to this athlete. If there are no special local rules, people usually shake hands with empty hands. But this rule changes according to different situations. In Russia, men shake hands with one another, but women almost never do this. In Switzerland, people will shake women’s hands first. People from Austria (奥地利) shake hands when they meet, even with kids. In places like Turkey or Middle Eastern countries where people speak Arabic (阿拉伯语), people don’t shake hands as often as Western people do. Men and women there are not supposed to shake hands. Besides, people must only use their right hands when shaking hands. 8. When do people shake hands in the following situations? ①Tom and his mother say hello every day. ②Jack wants to send his best wishes to Tony. ③Two bosses make an agreement in business. ④The US president and the UK prime minister meet for a big event. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 9. What does the underlined word “sportsmanship” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sports tools. B. Good sports spirit. C. Sports competition. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Switzerland, people shake men’s hands first. B. Russian women often shake hands with each other. C. Austrians shake hands even with children when meeting. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Handshakes. B. The Right Way to Shake Hands. C. Handshake in Different Countries. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了握手的通用使用场景，同时介绍俄罗斯、瑞士、奥地利、土耳其等不同国家各不相同的握手文化与礼仪规范。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“People do them when they meet or say goodbye. When people give best wishes, express thanks or have made an agreement, they also use handshaking.”，文中提到仅在见面、道别、送上祝福、表达感谢或达成协议时会握手，①日常问好不属于握手场景，②送祝福、③达成协议、④会面均属于握手场景，故选②③④。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“In sports or other competitive activities, people think of handshaking as a sign of good sportsmanship. If someone shakes hands with an athlete, he wants to show he believes in and looks up to this athlete.”，比赛后握手代表尊重对手，是良好的体育精神，因此sportsmanship意为良好体育精神。 【10题详解】 第四、五、六段指出：“In Russia, men shake hands with one another, but women almost never do this. In Switzerland, people will shake women’s hands first. People from Austria (奥地利) shake hands when they meet, even with kids.”，瑞士先和女性握手、俄罗斯女性几乎不握手，只有奥地利人见面甚至会和孩子握手。 【11题详解】 全文围绕不同国家的握手礼仪展开，因此最佳标题为不同国家的握手礼仪。 D Located in Qinghai, China, Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most beautiful salt lakes. It is about 3,100 meters above sea level, and it has a total area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers a beautiful reflection of the blue sky. That is why people call it “the mirror of the sky”. As the sun rises and sets, the lake turns into a colorful canvas. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most beautiful. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-visit” places in China. Every July, a large number of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. Breathing in the salty air with the summer breeze is good for your health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ● Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ● Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly. ● Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunlight. ● You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Chaka Salt Lake. B. Other names of Chaka Salt Lake. C. The beautiful views of Chaka Salt Lake. 13. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. 14. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “the mirror of the sky”? A. Because it has lots of salt. B. Because it is very high above sea level. C. Because it can reflect the blue sky on sunny days. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how salt is made in Qinghai. B. To describe the history of Chaka Salt Lake. C. To introduce Chaka Salt Lake and give travel tips. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青海茶卡盐湖的地理位置、基础数据、景观特色、暑期客流情况，同时罗列实用出行贴士，烘托它仙境般的游玩体验。 【12题详解】 原文第二段强调“beautiful sunrise and sunset views”和“wonderful views”，主要描述了日出日落时湖面如彩色画布般的景象，即茶卡盐湖的美丽景色。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Every July, a large number of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August.”可知，最佳旅游时间是七月到八月，属于夏季。 【14题详解】 根据第一段“On a clear day, the lake offers a beautiful reflection of the blue sky. That is why people call it ‘the mirror of the sky’.”可知，被称为“天空之镜”是因为晴天能反射蓝天。 【15题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了茶卡盐湖的地理位置、特色美景，后半部分列出了游览建议（tips），旨在介绍景点并提供旅游指南。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep a healthy life? ____16____ At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ____17____ It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. ____18____ When you have enough rest, you can think better and be more active. Your body will be stronger. So, make sure you go to bed on time and try to get enough sleep every night. This will help you stay healthy and do well in school and in other activities. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. ____19____ Smoking is bad for your health. You must say no to it, or it can cause lots of illnesses. ____20____ So you should smile at life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and problems in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A. You had better take less meat. B. Here, I have some advice for you. C. You should listen to some relaxing music. D. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. E. Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. F. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何保持健康生活展开，从运动、睡眠、饮食、心态四方面给出相关建议。 【16题详解】 前文提出问题如何拥有健康生活，后文分段给出多条建议，B项“Here, I have some advice for you.”总起引出下文建议。 【17题详解】 前文说坐在沙发上看电视很舒服，后文讲久坐带来背痛、发胖等坏处，存在转折关系，D项“However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time.”表示转折衔接。 【18题详解】 本段主旨是充足睡眠的重要性，后文说明休息充分的好处，F项“Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day”承接主题，介绍睡眠的益处。 【19题详解】 前文提到过多肉类易使人发胖，A项“You had better take less meat.”承接上文饮食话题，给出少吃肉的建议，符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文说要微笑面对生活、保持开心，本段围绕心情、快乐展开，E项“Scientists believe happiness is important for our health.”点明快乐对健康的意义，总领本段。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 On April 19, a special sports event was held in Beijing E-Town (Yizhuang). It was the world’s first robot half marathon. More than 300 robots from Chinese companies ____21____ the 21-kilometer race with lots of human runners. They ran on different roads to keep safe. This race was a ____22____ task for robots. There were small hills and sharp turns on the road. Robots needed good balance and smart AI to keep running. Some small robots fell down, but they stood up and went on. People on the road gave them warm ____23____. A red robot called Flash (闪电) became the most ____24____ star. It finished the whole race in only 50 minutes. It ran faster than many top human runners. A year ago, robots spent over two hours ____25____ similar distance. This great result ____26____ that China’s robot technology takes the top place in the world. Scientists say the race helps them find out robots’ problems and ____27____ them. Now Chinese robots serve people in factories, hospitals and schools. This activity lets common people feel the ____28____ development of our country’s technology. This robot race brings us a useful lesson. Robots are helpful tools made by people. No matter how smart robots are, people’s creative ____29____ push all technology forward. We should keep our own ____30____ and create new things. 21. A. refused B. joined C. returned 22. A. difficult B. simple C. exciting 23. A. gifts B. books C. cheers 24. A. popular B. important C. curious 25. A. starting B. finishing C. watching 26. A. proves B. warns C. changes 27. A. improve B. inspire C. introduce 28. A. slow B. proper C. fast 29. A. habits B. minds C. manners 30. A. dream B. hobby C. plan 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了北京亦庄举办的世界首个机器人半程马拉松比赛，介绍了机器人的出色表现，并指出人类的创造性思维才是推动科技发展的核心动力。 【21题详解】 句意：超过300个来自中国公司的机器人和许多人类跑者一起参加了21公里的比赛。 根据后文“the 21-kilometer race with lots of human runners”可知，机器人和人类一起参加了比赛，joined“参加”符合语境。refused拒绝；returned返回，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这场比赛对机器人来说是一个困难的任务。 根据后文“There were small hills and sharp turns on the road. Robots needed good balance and smart AI to keep running. Some small robots fell down”可知，比赛对机器人来说是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。simple简单的；exciting令人兴奋的，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：路上的人们给了它们热烈的欢呼。 根据前文“Some small robots fell down, but they stood up and went on.”可知，机器人摔倒后自己站起来继续比赛，人们自然会给予热烈的欢呼，cheers“欢呼”符合语境。gifts礼物；books书本，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一个叫“闪电”的红色机器人成为了最受欢迎的明星。 根据后文“It finished the whole race in only 50 minutes.”可知，它成绩优异，因此成为了最受欢迎的明星，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。important重要的；curious好奇的，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一年前，机器人花了两个多小时完成同样的距离。 与前文“It finished the whole race in only 50 minutes.”进行对比，此处指一年前机器人完成比赛花费的时间，finishing“完成”符合语境。starting开始；watching观看，均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：这个好成绩证明了中国机器人技术在世界上处于领先地位。 根据前文对比去年机器人完成比赛的成绩可知，完赛用时缩短很多，这证明了中国技术的领先，proves“证明”符合语境。warns警告；changes改变，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：科学家们说比赛帮助他们发现机器人的问题并改进它们。 根据前文“find out robots’ problems”可知，发现问题后需要进行改进，improve“改进”符合语境。inspire鼓舞；introduce介绍，均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：这个活动让普通人感受到了我国科技的快速发展。 根据前文机器人完赛时间从一年前的两个多小时缩短到现在的50分钟，说明科技发展是快速的，fast“快速的”符合语境。slow缓慢的；proper适当的，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：无论机器人多聪明，人类的创造性头脑推动了所有科技向前发展。 根据“creative”和“push all technology forward”可知，是人类的创造性头脑推动了科技的发展，minds“头脑”符合语境。habits习惯；manners礼貌，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该保持我们自己的梦想并创造新事物。 根据前文强调人类的创造力和推动科技发展可知，此处呼吁人们保持梦想去创造新事物，符合文章主旨升华，dream“梦想”符合语境。hobby爱好；plan计划，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As the old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance (香气) in ____31____ (I)”. I ____32____ (take) part in lots of community volunteer activities since last year. Last winter holiday, my elder sister and I had ____33____ meaningful volunteering experience in our community. It not only improved our lives, but also helped improve our community. After ____34____ (arrive) at the community committee office in the afternoon, we met Mrs. Li. She first shared her experience ____35____ us, and then gave out tasks. My job was to clean the rubbish in the community and check whether stray animals were in good condition. While I ____36____ (walk) around, I was shocked to see so much rubbish! It was everywhere—on the grass, along the roads, near the pool and even in the flower beds! I collected nearly three bags of rubbish in an hour. I heard a weak noise when I was ready ____37____ (rest). Looking down, I saw a wounded cat on the grass. I immediately took it to the ____38____ (near) animal hospital. The doctors checked its body ____39____ (careful) and found that it had a broken leg perhaps from being hit by a car. They began to treat the injured animal, and I made my way back to the neighborhood. On the way, I realized that a simple act of kindness can be powerful enough to make a big ____40____ (different). 【答案】31. mine 32. have taken 33. a 34. arriving 35. with 36. was walking 37. to rest 38. nearest 39. carefully 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自去年以来积极参加社区志愿活动，并在一次冬假志愿服务中通过捡拾垃圾、救助受伤流浪猫的亲身体验，感悟到小小的善举也能带来巨大改变的深刻道理。 【31题详解】 句意：有句老话说：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”根据“The rose is in her hand, the fragrance (香气) in…”并结合对应关系可知，前半句使用的是介词短语“in her hand”，后半分句对应的是“在我的手里”，且空格在介词“in”后。此处应用名词性物主代词作介词宾语，指代“my hand”。 【32题详解】 句意：从去年开始，我参加了许多社区志愿活动。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“has/have+过去分词”。主语为第一人称单数“I”，助动词用have，take需转为过去分词形式taken。 【33题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我和姐姐在我们社区拥有了一次意义非凡的志愿经历。根据“meaningful volunteering experience”可知，此处表示“一次有意义的志愿经历”，experience在句中作可数名词。空格处修饰单数可数名词短语表示泛指，且“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：下午抵达社区居委会办公室后，我们见到了李阿姨。介词“After”后接动词作宾语时，此处需使用动名词形式。 【35题详解】 句意：她先和我们分享了她的志愿经历，随后分配了任务。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”。此处应填入介词with。 【36题详解】 句意：当我四处巡查时，看到满地垃圾，我十分震惊！根据“While”引导的时间状语从句以及动词过去式“was shocked”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+V-ing”。从句主语为“I”，助动词用was，动词walk需转为现在分词形式walking。 【37题详解】 句意：正当我准备休息时，我听见了微弱的声响。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，意为“准备好做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。 【38题详解】 句意：我立刻把它送到了最近的动物医院。根据“I immediately took it to the…animal hospital.”并结合拯救受伤小猫需要争分夺秒的常识逻辑可知，应该是送往“最近的”医院。空前有定冠词“the”，需使用形容词near的最高级形式nearest。 【39题详解】 句意：医生仔细检查了它的身体，发现它的腿断了，大概率是被汽车撞到所致。空处修饰谓语动词“checked”，应用副词形式作状语。形容词careful需转为副词形式carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：在回去的路上我明白了：一个小小的善举，也能产生巨大的力量与改变。固定搭配“make a difference”，意为“产生影响，起作用”。形容词different需转为名词形式difference。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Flying kites is a traditional activity with a long history in China. It is popular among people of all ages and has lasted for thousands of years. It is said that the famous Chinese thinker Mozi made a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of the paper kite. At first, kites served the army to send messages and test the wind conditions. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the Tang Dynasty, flying kites had become a common daily activity. Nowadays, Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the “kite capital of the world”. It holds an international kite festival every spring. Kite lovers from all over the world gather here to take part in the great event. During the festival, thousands of kites fly high in the sky. There are traditional kites that look like birds, fish and dragons, as well as modern ones like cartoon characters, spaceships and high-speed trains. Some huge kites are more than 200 meters long. Flying kites not only keeps our old tradition alive, but also gives people a way to express creativity. It is truly a wonderful cultural activity. 41. Who created the flying “wooden bird”? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did people use kites to do at first? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is Weifang known as? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How long are some huge kites? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like flying kites? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Mozi. 42. At first, people used kites to send messages and test the wind conditions./To send messages and test the wind conditions 43. The kite capital of the world. 44. Some huge kites are more than 200 meters long./More than 200 meters. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is interesting and relaxing. It also makes me feel close to nature. No, I don’t. Because it is difficult for me. And it needs windy weather, so I seldom have chances to fly kites. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国放风筝活动的悠久历史、起源发展、潍坊作为“世界风筝之都”的地位以及风筝文化的现代意义。 【41题详解】 原文第二段第一句清晰写明“It is said that the famous Chinese thinker Mozi made a flying ‘wooden bird’.”，直接提取人物Mozi作为答案。 【42题详解】 原文第二段第四句给出“At first, kites served the army to send messages and test the wind conditions.”，概括原文用途作为答案。 【43题详解】 原文第三段首句“Nowadays, Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the ‘kite capital of the world’.”给出对应称号，直接提取原文信息作答。 【44题详解】 原文第三段末尾“Some huge kites are more than 200 meters long.”写明巨型风筝的长度，直接提取原文信息即可。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据个人观点回答是否喜欢及原因。(答案不唯一) 第二节（满分20分） 46. 读万卷书，行万里路。持续阅读，既能增长学识，也能沉淀内心，遇见更好的自己。假设你是李华，本月是你们学校的读书月，学校将举办一场以“Reading — A Good Habit”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家积极阅读。 内容要点： 1）你的阅读习惯。 2）阅读对你的影响。 3）推荐一本你喜欢的书并说明原因。 注意： 1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 Reading — A Good Habit Hello, everyone. I’m going to talk about reading — a good habit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s jump into the world of books and enjoy reading now! 【答案】范文： Reading — A Good Habit Hello, everyone. I’m going to talk about reading — a good habit. I have kept a good reading habit for years. Every day, I spend half an hour reading different books before going to bed, and I also read books in my spare time on weekends. Reading brings me countless benefits. It not only broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge, but also calms my mind and helps me grow into a better person. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It teaches me to keep kindness and cherish true love and friendship. It always reminds me of the beauty of simplicity. Reading is a lifelong journey. It is never too late to start reading. Let’s jump into the world of books and enjoy reading now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时（呼吁） 明确要点：阅读习惯（时间、方式）、阅读影响（学识与内心）、推荐书目（书名+原因） 确定人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you）用于呼吁 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右（已给开头不计）；适当发挥但要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 第一段：问候听众，点明演讲主题 第二段：介绍自己的阅读习惯 第三段：介绍阅读对自己的影响 第四段：推荐一本你喜欢的书并说明原因 第五段：发出呼吁，鼓励大家即刻开始阅读 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读习惯 时间频率：every day/before going to bed/on weekends/in my spare time/every morning等 时长安排：half an hour/one hour/at least 20 minutes等 阅读类型：different books/novels/science books/poetry/magazines等 方式描述：keep a good reading habit for years/insist on reading regularly/make reading a daily routine等 要点二：阅读影响 学识层面：broaden horizons/enrich knowledge/open up my mind/learn about different cultures/improve language skills等 内心层面：calm my mind/relax myself/reduce stress/become more patient/grow into a better person/develop critical thinking等 总体表述：bring countless benefits/have a positive effect on me/change my life greatly等 要点三：推荐书目及原因 书目选择：The Little Prince/Harry Potter/Journey to the West/Robinson Crusoe/The Old Man and the Sea等 推荐原因（内容启发）：keep kindness/cherish love and friendship/remind of simplicity/show courage and perseverance/encourage me to face difficulties等 表达句式：My favorite book is.../I strongly recommend.../It teaches me.../It always reminds me of.../The reason why I love it is that...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 本试卷共10页，满分90分。考试时长100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school has many wonderful after-school activities this term. If you want to develop your hobbies after class, you can pick your favorite one to join. After-school Clubs Recycling Club Place and Meeting Time Every Monday, Thursday, and Friday in the schoolyard at 3 p.m. Activities √change materials into artworks √recycle plastic, paper, and metal (金属) √exchange old things 1. Where can you go if you want to join the Recycling Club? A. To the schoolyard. B. To Art Room 113. C. To the dining hall. 2. What can we learn from the Cooking Club? A. How to do science experiments. B. How to turn old materials into artworks. C. How to make food and the history of food. 3. Where is the text possibly from? A. An advertisement. B. A science magazine. C. A school noticeboard. B In the fall of 2023, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak Putonghua. For me, grammar was not a problem. Sentences like “I like this book” are quite easy to translate into Chinese “我喜欢这本书”. And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters. However, many words sound the same but mean something different, which always made me feel confused. Take the sound “jian” for example, does it mean the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)? Then, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the meanings without looking them up. I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now our time here is coming to an end and we are preparing to leave. I find my Chinese has improved. I search Baidu Maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts (通讯录) in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy speaking Chinese. Every language is different. I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China. 4. When did the writer start to learn Chinese? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 5. Why does the writer take the sound “jian” for example? A. To compare different meanings of the same word. B. To encourage foreigners to memorize Chinese characters. C. To show many words sound alike but have different meanings. 6. How did the writer improve her Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. By learning Chinese grammar every day. B. By talking with local people in Chinese. C. By remembering plenty of Chinese characters. 7. What’s the secret to Chinese learning for the writer? A. Enjoying living in China. B. Using mobile phones more. C. Studying grammar hard. C A handshake is a simple way to greet people. It’s popular around the world. People in nearly every country shake hands. Using the right hand is generally seen as the polite way to say hello to others. Different cultures have different habits of shaking hands. Some shake hands more often, while others seldom do it. They also follow different rules about when and how to shake hands. There are many different rules for handshakes. People do them when they meet or say goodbye. When people give best wishes, express thanks or have made an agreement, they also use handshaking. In sports or other competitive activities, people think of handshaking as a sign of good sportsmanship. If someone shakes hands with an athlete, he wants to show he believes in and looks up to this athlete. If there are no special local rules, people usually shake hands with empty hands. But this rule changes according to different situations. In Russia, men shake hands with one another, but women almost never do this. In Switzerland, people will shake women’s hands first. People from Austria (奥地利) shake hands when they meet, even with kids. In places like Turkey or Middle Eastern countries where people speak Arabic (阿拉伯语), people don’t shake hands as often as Western people do. Men and women there are not supposed to shake hands. Besides, people must only use their right hands when shaking hands. 8. When do people shake hands in the following situations? ①Tom and his mother say hello every day. ②Jack wants to send his best wishes to Tony. ③Two bosses make an agreement in business. ④The US president and the UK prime minister meet for a big event. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 9. What does the underlined word “sportsmanship” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Sports tools. B. Good sports spirit. C. Sports competition. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Switzerland, people shake men’s hands first. B. Russian women often shake hands with each other. C. Austrians shake hands even with children when meeting. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Handshakes. B. The Right Way to Shake Hands. C. Handshake in Different Countries. D Located in Qinghai, China, Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most beautiful salt lakes. It is about 3,100 meters above sea level, and it has a total area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt, with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake the main source of salt in our country. On a clear day, the lake offers a beautiful reflection of the blue sky. That is why people call it “the mirror of the sky”. As the sun rises and sets, the lake turns into a colorful canvas. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most beautiful. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-visit” places in China. Every July, a large number of visitors begin to crowd into Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. They just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. Breathing in the salty air with the summer breeze is good for your health. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ● Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ● Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly. ● Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunlight. ● You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. When you travel to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Chaka Salt Lake. B. Other names of Chaka Salt Lake. C. The beautiful views of Chaka Salt Lake. 13. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. 14. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “the mirror of the sky”? A. Because it has lots of salt. B. Because it is very high above sea level. C. Because it can reflect the blue sky on sunny days. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how salt is made in Qinghai. B. To describe the history of Chaka Salt Lake. C. To introduce Chaka Salt Lake and give travel tips. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep a healthy life? ____16____ At the very beginning, I want you to move your body. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ____17____ It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. ____18____ When you have enough rest, you can think better and be more active. Your body will be stronger. So, make sure you go to bed on time and try to get enough sleep every night. This will help you stay healthy and do well in school and in other activities. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat. ____19____ Smoking is bad for your health. You must say no to it, or it can cause lots of illnesses. ____20____ So you should smile at life and make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and problems in life. Don’t keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. A. You had better take less meat. B. Here, I have some advice for you. C. You should listen to some relaxing music. D. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. E. Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. F. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 On April 19, a special sports event was held in Beijing E-Town (Yizhuang). It was the world’s first robot half marathon. More than 300 robots from Chinese companies ____21____ the 21-kilometer race with lots of human runners. They ran on different roads to keep safe. This race was a ____22____ task for robots. There were small hills and sharp turns on the road. Robots needed good balance and smart AI to keep running. Some small robots fell down, but they stood up and went on. People on the road gave them warm ____23____. A red robot called Flash (闪电) became the most ____24____ star. It finished the whole race in only 50 minutes. It ran faster than many top human runners. A year ago, robots spent over two hours ____25____ similar distance. This great result ____26____ that China’s robot technology takes the top place in the world. Scientists say the race helps them find out robots’ problems and ____27____ them. Now Chinese robots serve people in factories, hospitals and schools. This activity lets common people feel the ____28____ development of our country’s technology. This robot race brings us a useful lesson. Robots are helpful tools made by people. No matter how smart robots are, people’s creative ____29____ push all technology forward. We should keep our own ____30____ and create new things. 21. A. refused B. joined C. returned 22. A. difficult B. simple C. exciting 23. A. gifts B. books C. cheers 24. A. popular B. important C. curious 25. A. starting B. finishing C. watching 26. A. proves B. warns C. changes 27. A. improve B. inspire C. introduce 28. A. slow B. proper C. fast 29. A. habits B. minds C. manners 30. A. dream B. hobby C. plan 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As the old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance (香气) in ____31____ (I)”. I ____32____ (take) part in lots of community volunteer activities since last year. Last winter holiday, my elder sister and I had ____33____ meaningful volunteering experience in our community. It not only improved our lives, but also helped improve our community. After ____34____ (arrive) at the community committee office in the afternoon, we met Mrs. Li. She first shared her experience ____35____ us, and then gave out tasks. My job was to clean the rubbish in the community and check whether stray animals were in good condition. While I ____36____ (walk) around, I was shocked to see so much rubbish! It was everywhere—on the grass, along the roads, near the pool and even in the flower beds! I collected nearly three bags of rubbish in an hour. I heard a weak noise when I was ready ____37____ (rest). Looking down, I saw a wounded cat on the grass. I immediately took it to the ____38____ (near) animal hospital. The doctors checked its body ____39____ (careful) and found that it had a broken leg perhaps from being hit by a car. They began to treat the injured animal, and I made my way back to the neighborhood. On the way, I realized that a simple act of kindness can be powerful enough to make a big ____40____ (different). 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Flying kites is a traditional activity with a long history in China. It is popular among people of all ages and has lasted for thousands of years. It is said that the famous Chinese thinker Mozi made a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of the paper kite. At first, kites served the army to send messages and test the wind conditions. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the Tang Dynasty, flying kites had become a common daily activity. Nowadays, Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the “kite capital of the world”. It holds an international kite festival every spring. Kite lovers from all over the world gather here to take part in the great event. During the festival, thousands of kites fly high in the sky. There are traditional kites that look like birds, fish and dragons, as well as modern ones like cartoon characters, spaceships and high-speed trains. Some huge kites are more than 200 meters long. Flying kites not only keeps our old tradition alive, but also gives people a way to express creativity. It is truly a wonderful cultural activity. 41. Who created the flying “wooden bird”? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did people use kites to do at first? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is Weifang known as? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How long are some huge kites? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like flying kites? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 读万卷书，行万里路。持续阅读，既能增长学识，也能沉淀内心，遇见更好的自己。假设你是李华，本月是你们学校的读书月，学校将举办一场以“Reading — A Good Habit”为题的演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家积极阅读。 内容要点： 1）你的阅读习惯。 2）阅读对你的影响。 3）推荐一本你喜欢的书并说明原因。 注意： 1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右（文中已给出的内容不计入总词数）。 Reading — A Good Habit Hello, everyone. I’m going to talk about reading — a good habit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s jump into the world of books and enjoy reading now! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $