山东淄博市高青县2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题

2025一2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C 11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 16.D 17.A18.F19.C20.B 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 21.B 22.A23.C24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 31.On/During 32.its 33.competitors 34.to encourage 35.a 36.angry 37.living 38.that 39.isknown 40.widely 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分) 41.In many cities/In Manchester/In many cities around the world. 42.Because local people don't like bones./To meet local people's tastes. 43.TCL and Haier./Lenovo and TCL/Haier and Lenovo等任意两个。 44.In the past,Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good.But now they think Chinese brands are cool,beautiful and special. 45.to meet the needs of modern life 第二节（满分20分） 略 英语试题参考答案 第1页（共1页） ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效尚带2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑 色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Cameron Patterson,a British student,spent his childhood in China.He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years,especially trains. At the age of 8,Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi.In the following years,he and his parents lived in a few cities.They also travelled a lot during holidays.However, traveling itself wasn't always relaxing.When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip Now with high-speed trains,life become much easier.Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter.Also,the modern trains are more comfortable.A coin (wouldn't move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,"he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China,but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China's role model Jiao Yulu in 2015,he got the answer.Jiao was seriously ill at that time,but still kept working to help people till the end of his life.Jiao devoted()himself to improving people's life."He was really great.I learn a lot from him, said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute(孔子学院)volunteer at Lancaster University. "I'm proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other's cultures better." 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 1.Why was traveling in the past NOT relaxing for Cameron? A.Because he had no time to travel. B.Because the trip took too long. C.Because he disliked green trains. 2.What does Cameron mean by saying"A coin wouldn't move at all"? A.The train runs very comfortably. B.The coin is heavy and large C.The train is not moving fast. 3.Why does Patterson mention (the story of Jiao Yulu? A.To tell readers to read poems. B.To make foreign readers learn Chinese. C.To show that people like him help China become stronger. B Mooncakes are an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival.Each year,bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family.But where did this tradition come from? About 650 years ago,the Mongols ruled (over China.The Han people wanted to get back control.However,they did not want the Mongols to catch them.So,they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes,saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.When the evening arrived,the Han people fought hard and were successful. Each year after that,people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes.It is a good way to remember the history.The practice spread quickly throughout China.Gradually,eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition.It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion. Today,people can buy all different types of mooncakes.They come with different fillings and in different prices.People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats,but many of them don't know the history of the simple mooncakes. 4.How did the Han people pass the secret messages? A.By hiding them in a dove. B.By carrying them by a postman C.By putting them inside mooncakes. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 5.What does the underlined word"victory"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Failure. B.Winning. C.Mistakes 6.Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage? A.Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world. B.The Han people beat Mongols finally. C.We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings. 7.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to make mooncakes. B.The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The history of eating mooncakes. C 1 As you know,homework is a big part of going to school.Luckily,here is some advice for you to make homework easy. 2 Make a homework plan.Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night.If it is a heavy homework day,you may need to spend even more time.It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表)，if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. 3 A bedroom,study or any quiet place is good for you to do your homework.But don't study on your comfortable bed,or you might fall asleep there. 4 Have a rest.Most people's attention doesn't last very long,so have a rest while you are doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop to have a rest.Having a 15-minute rest every hour is a good way for most people. 5 Get help when you need it.Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard.The first person to ask for help is your teacher.He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.Your classmates may be able to help you.However,this might not give you the results you want.Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. 8.How long does the writer advise us to rest every hour when doing homework? A.Ten minutes. B.Fifteen minutes. C.Twenty minutes. 9.Why is your teacher the first person to ask for help? A.Because the teacher isn't busy after school. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） B.Because the teacher is always kind to the students. C.Because the teacher can explain things more clearly. 10.Which of the following sentences can be put in? A.Never study on your bed.B.Do your homework carefully.C.Watch where you study 11.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.A.①/②③④/⑤ D IShowSpeed,a popular U.S.influencer,recently made his first journey to China.His real name is Darren Watkins Jr..,but in China he is jokingly called“Hyperthyroid Brother'(甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy.With over 37 million fans on the Internet,IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed's journey began in Shanghai.In the morning,he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang,a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly.In the afternoon,he went to Shanghai's People's Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances.When he walked in the street in the evening,some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands.The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. On his tour of China,Chongqing was one of his favorite cities.Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower,he believed he was on the first floor-only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd.Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened.At Jiefangbei,IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life.At night,seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride,he cheered loudly,"I feel so amazed!Everything was so unreal!" His trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad.A fan from America said, "Growing up in America,I was told completely wrong things about China.But after watching IShowSpeed's livestream(网络直播)，I'm certainly visiting China with my friends soon! 12.What can we know about IShowSpeed's joumey in Shanghai? A.IShowSpeed learned square dances. B.IShowSpeed got milk tea from old people in the street. C.IShowSpeed played ping-pong with the people from Shanghai 13.What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed's eyes? A.Busy but warm. B.Full of hope. C.Full of surprises. l4.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） A.IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B.Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed's favorite Chinese cities. C.More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. 15.What's the writer probably going to talk about next? A.The main reasons for IShowSpeed's trip to China. B.The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed's trip to China. C.The popularity of IShowSpeed's videos about his trip to China. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you ask people from different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?, you will get different answers. In Japan,people use landmarks()instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight down to the corner.16 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas,America,there are no towns or buildings within miles.So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.For example,people will say,"Go north two miles. 17” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say,"Follow ne.” 18- Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question,he or she,like a New Yorker,might say,"Sorry,I have no idea."But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers "I don't kn0w'.19 They usually give an answer,but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 20 You might not understand a person's words,but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A.Turn east,and then go another mile. B.But one thing will help you everywhere. C.People there think"I don't know"'is not polite. D.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E.Because they don't want to talk much with strangers. F.Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in Grade 7,I was a very quiet boy.I was afraid of 21 to new people and I never joined any activities.My teacher noticed this and 22 me to join the school speech club At first,I was 23 and didn't want to go.But my teacher said,"You have a good voice. Just try it."I decided to give it a chance.To my 24,I made some friends there and started to enjoy speaking in front of others. After a few months,I 25 to take part in a school speech competition.I practiced every day and asked my teacher for help.Finally,I won the second prize.My parents and teachers were 26 ofme. This experience changed me a lot.I became more confident and 27.Now I can talk to anyone without feeling nervous.I also learned that 28 is the key to success.If you try your best,you will 29 your goals. Don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone ()You never know what you can do 30 you try. 21.A.talk B.talking C.talks 22.A.encouraged B.stopped C.kept 23.A.excited B.happy C.nervous 24.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise 25.A.refused B.decided C.forgot 26.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed 27.A.outgoing B.shy C.quiet 28.A.confidence B.practice C.honesty 29.A.achieve B.fail C.miss 30.A.before B.after C.Until 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） every year.31 this festival,there are many kinds of celebrations.People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races. The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 32 (it)tail at the end. Those_33(competitor))on the boat paddle(用桨划船)it as far as they can to the finish line.One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum34(encourage)his team to go faster and win the race. The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 35 Chinese famous poet(), Qu Yuan.He worked for the king of Chu,but some people said terrible things about him,and the king became 36 (anger)with him.To avoid being killed,Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village.While 37 (live)there,he wrote many famous poems. In 278 BBC,Chu was conquered (by Qin.Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 38 he jumped into the Miluo River.The villagers paddled quickly out on the river but they could not find him.Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan's body alone.Thus the Miluo River 39 (know)for Qu Yuan.Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 40 (wide)practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right,you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact,you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago.To meet local people's tastes,Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat." said Yin Hang,a Chinese student who is studying in Australia."We like to eat meat with the bone()in,but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones,even for fish." Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe,many stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） of US-owned drones (are Chinese models,according to China Daily.They're not only made in China,but also designed and developed in the country. In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not so good. But now,things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands."Made in China" becomes cool."They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have," an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said,Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kind 41.Where can you see Mobikes,Sichuan-style restaurants and Huawei phones? 42.Why do Chinese restaurants in Western countries serve meat without bones? 43.List two Chinese brands mentioned in the passage that sell electronics. 44.What's the difference between Chinese products in the past and today in Western people's eyes? 45.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with proper words. 第二节（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢 的一种传统工艺品，以My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享 中国传统文化。 要点： 1.你选择的工艺品： 2.对工艺品进行介绍： 3.感想或启示。 要求： 1.词数100左右： 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）