辽宁辽阳市2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语

学校 2025一2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 年班 八年级英语 姓名 装 (本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟) 装 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 考号 O 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 订 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ⊙可 www.owi's_bpokcstore.com/now_books 线 OWL'S BOOKSTORE Making Friends at School: wtoh中your child get nwi放 ocher childsen 内 o' Handyps for you ond our.c Rating(评分)：5.0★大女大大1 触的y近的中r Coac咖B-加i8b同 Price:S100 April SpeciaR Get 20%off Writer:Dr Joseph Wong(HKU 0不 Publisher(出版杜)：Green Tree Press DrJaseb Wong Introduction: In this book,you can teach your child how to:listen to others,share fecligs with others, discuss problems with others. This book is a useful guide for all young parents. 答 Reviews(评论)： Miss Chengery he ikhe Mr,preookivepcivo. 线 s ChanCa,ind,ad full ffp'vm 1.The writer of Making Friends at School is A.Mr.Lee B.Ms.Chan C.Miss Cheng D.Dr Joseph Wong 2.How much does the book cost during April? A.s20. B.350 C.380. D.$120. 八年英语第1页（共8页） 3.What do the reviews have in common? A.The book is very useful. B.All teachers should read it. C.Kids'changes can be scen. D.Sharing feelings is the best. 4.In which section of the bookstore can we find this book? A.Art. B.Travel. C.Fiction D.Childcare. B Wan Haibo,a43-year-old deliveryman(快递员)，was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing.He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.Wan said,"I feel very excited and proud." Born in the countryside in Handan,Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018."It's necessary to send every parcel (right to the customer in time,"he told the reporter from Beijing Daily."The job is laborious,experiencing sunburn and wind.I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties." Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even 1000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons).In the past seven years,he has delivered over 720, 000 parcels without any mistakes.He usually starts work around 6 a.m.and finishes around 8 p.m.Sometimes he has to work until midnight.When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays(延迟)，he will call the customer to explain the reasons.. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.As a volunteer,he helps to check the area's sanitation conditions(卫生状况)and safety risks for the community. Wan said,"I'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years.I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work." 5.What honor did Wan Haibo get? A.The best deliveryman. B.A moving deliveryman. C.The most beautiful worker. D.A national model worker. 6.What does the underlined word "laborious"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Creative. B.Hard. C.Relaxing D.Surprising. 7.What is Wan Haibo like according to the text? A.Curious and clever. B.Hard-working and kind. C.Honest and patient. D.Outgoing and humorous. 8.What can we learn from the text? A.Wan Haibo sends 1,700 parcels per day. B.Wan Haibo usually helps the old clean their rooms. C.Wan Haibo often calls the customers for more advice. D.Wan Haibo does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 八年英语第2页（共8页） C Mindfulness(正念减压疗法)is all about being in the moment..It is not so much about clearing the mind but focusing on what's happening right now.The following is a simple mindfulness activity.This 5-minute body scan exercise can be repeated whenever you feel the need to focus the mind and relax more deeply. Begin by choosing a quiet space where you will not be influenced.In this way,you can fully focus on yourself.At the same time,make sure the room is at a comfortable temperature. Sit on a straight-backed chair. Notice what your legs are doing -are they crossed or are both feet.resting flat on the floor?Let them fully relax. Now move your attention to your upper body.Feel the weight of your body in the chair. Adjust(调整)your body for most comfort. Notice the position of your arms.Adjust your hands by resting them comfortably on your legs.Soften your shoulders. Notice your neck and throat.Let them relax. Soften your face.Relax your eyes and let your eyes gently close. Focus your attention on your breath.Notice the gentle rise and fall of your stomach as you breathe in and out the air. Focus on your breath and if your mind wanders ()do not worry.Take notice of any thought or feeling,and then gently return your attention to your breathing. When you are ready,slowly open your eyes.Take in the things around you and notice the sounds in the room.Think about how your body and mind feel right now.Try this exercise when studying for exams stresses you out.You'll probably feel better. 9.What should you do first when starting this 5-minute mindfulness exercise? A.Close your eyes. B.Choose a quiet place. C.Sit on a soft sofa. D.Think about your problems. 10.Why do people do this exercise when they feel stressed? A.It makes people fall asleep easily B.It helps people get better grades directly. C.It teaches people to calm down peacefully D.It helps people forget all their problems quickly. 11.Who might be intcrested in the exercise? A.Parents who are making travel plans. B.Patients who are having a serious illness. C.Students who are worricd about their studies. D.Teachers who are looking for new teaching methods. 12.What is the best title for the text? A.Ways to Keep Healthy B.A Mindfulness Exercise C.Advice on Exam Stress D.Ways to Clear Your Mind 八年英语第3项（共8页) D Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky,rushing into the sea and never returning?This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China's civilization(中华文明的搁篮).It's in northern China.It runs through nine provinces from west to east.It looks like the Chinese character"L". It is the second longest river in China,and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the "mother river of China".So flood control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people.Now,scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital twin(数字副本). The Yellow River's digital twin uses new technologies such as big data,AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center.According to the information,a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen,and it reflects (the real conditions of the Yellow River.It's like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River's protection is "smart stones".They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river.As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river,they'll-send an alarm to the control center at once.In this way,the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky,drones (are flying to survey the flood prevention projects.Thanks to the drones,scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky,intelligent devices (are helping to protect the Yellow River.In the future,we'll try our best to create better ways for the mother river's protection. 13.According to the map,the "sea"in Paragraph I refers to. 图例 A.the Yellow Sea B.the Bohai Sea C.the South China Sea D.the East China Sea 14.How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A.By giving facts. B.By telling a story. C.By comparing opinions. D.By asking questions. l5.What do people use the“smart stones'”todo? A.To build new roads along the river.B.To attract more visitors to the river. C.To clean the water of the Yellow River.D.Torecord the rivermovement and send alarms. 16.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To ask people to stop polluting the Yellow River. B.To introduce the long history of the Yellow River. C.To show new technologies protecting the Yellow River. D.To comparc the Yellow River with other rivers in the world. 八年英语第4页（共8页） 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一 个多余的选项。 Microplastics in Water-a Wake-up Call for All of Us Today researchers have found tiny pieces of plastic-microplastics in water from around the world.These pieces are so small that we can't see them with naked eyes ( and are very difficult to clean from the water.17 Even worse,the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world,which makes people worried.18 Scientists do not know what level of harm this will do to us in the future. 19 For example,they're from washing and drying clothing and from cleaning products,such as toothpaste and face.washes.Microplastics.are even found in the air outside and at our homes. Almost every country across the world agrees that we cannot continuc using so much plastic in our lives.We also need to introduce new duties and other means to encourage companies to choose environment-friendly things and recyclable packaging (for their products. We need to take personal responsibility,too.We all may have the freedom to choose how we spend our money and what kinds of business and products we support.Let's work together to protect our environment,both now and for the future.20 A. Remember:Reduce-Reuse-Recycle. B.This means that we are drinking plastic every day. C.Microplastics come in a number of different ways. D.When in the water,they are eaten by fish and other animals. E.We need to find a solution to cleaning microplastics from our oceans. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解共大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中逃出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alfred saw a flower by the river.He ran to get it for his sister Mary.Mary asked him to 21, afraid he would fall into the river.But Alfred didn't 22.As he got closer to the flower,he lost his balance.He nearly fell into the 23,but luckily he caught hold of some nettles nearby.The sting (of the nettles made him quickly run back,completely forgetting the 24 Alfred said angrily,"A stinging nettle is useless except for causing pain.Grandpa must be wrong to say everything is useful".Just then,their grandfather appeared and joined them."No use?Why,did it not 25 you from falling into the river?" Grandfather continued,"Alfred,you enjoyed the nettle soup and praised its taste not long ago.I'm sure you still remember it." Alfred did remember the fresh taste of the soup.It was 26. Grandpa then showed them a ladybird hiding under a nettle leaf."The ladybird finds shelter(遮蔽)hcrc,”he said,“and a spider has built its web on the nettle.So both the ladybird and the spider are against you." Ladvbird Alfred and Mary were surprised.Grandpa went on,'Nettles also 27 us a lesson.Look at Alfred's fingers:they are not stung where he held the nettle firmly(强有力地)，but only in the parts that touched it lightly.Life's problems are like this:if you face them 28,they don't hurt as much.Now let's think:If nettles provide food,shelter and lessons,can we still say they are useless?" "Of course not,"Mary replied."They are useful!" Alfe's eyes_29_."I understand,.”he said..“Everything has its_30_” “Exactly,”Grandpa smiled. From that day on,Alfred leamed to look at things differcntly. 21.A.help B.stop C.answer D.attend 22.A.explain B.arrive C.listen D.continue 23.A.snow B.hole C.lake D.water 24.A.leaf B.tree C.bird D.flower 25.A.hide B.separate C.save D.borrow 26.A.terrible B.delicious C.common D.awful 27.A.lend B.write C.teach D.accept 28.A.secretly B.peacefully C.positively D.clearly 29.A.lighted up B.turned down C..moved away D.gave in 30.A.time B.rule C.purpose D.direction 八年英语第6页（共8页） 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顷、连贯。 Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door?Technologtes have brought great changes 31 us.Actually,changes can also be found in your school. "Now,we don't have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell 32(ring)," says Hu Liang,a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced 33 smart canteen system this ycar. It makes school life much 34 (easy)for students than before.They choose 35 (meal) online first.When it's time for 36(they)orders,they choose what to eat by using facial recognition(人i脸识别)technology,It offers students wonderful experiences.At the same time,. it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Now besides offering delicious food, efforts are made to help students37(develop)good living habits." Up to now,a middle school in Chongqing 38(use)four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.They can39(clear)see the top ten students on the screen.That adds fun to running 40 makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future?Let's look forward to even more changes! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you heard of the saying "Tidy space,tidy mind"?The summer vacation is coming. It's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore.As well as frecing up spacc,it clears your mind. Maybe you've been given new clothes,toys or books for some special reason and haven't yet found a place to store them.When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with,your bedroom gets messy. "Clearing out the things you don't want or use anymore makes you feel good.A messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on,"said Dr.Roberts, a psychologist(心理学家).When your room is clean and tidy,you don't need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks.This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time,energy and effort,but the results make you happy,relaxed and can help you sleep better. "Having a clean and tidy room makes me feel calmer,"says The Week Junior reader Harry,aged 13."I like tidying up.At the same time,it can help me to keep my books and games in order and know where they are." n达m位Ho丽八 When you start tidying up,set easy tasks;such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time is allowed,put all the things on the floor or bed and sort (them into four kinds: Store:useful things you have good memories of. Donate:things you don't want but can give away,like books,toys or clothes. Sell:have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you usc an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle:if it's broken or wom out,then throw it away or recycle it. 41.What does the saying"Tidy space,tidy mind"mean? 42.How does a messy environment influence us according to Dr.Roberts? 43.What advantages does Harry find from a clean and tidy room 44.What do you usually do to kcep your room tidy?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45,假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mkc下个月将要来北京交换学习，并将住在当地的寄 宿家庭。但他对中国的礼仪知之甚少，因此给你写倍希望了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请 你根据下列提示给他写一封回信。 内容包括： (1)表示恩意帮助； (2)中国人具体用餐礼仪； (3)注意事项。 注意： (1)词数80一100诃，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, How's it going? Yours, Li Hua 2025一2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷答案及评分标准 (满分90分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小趣2分：满分40分) 1-4:DCAD 5-8:DBBD 9-12:BCCB 13-16:BADC 17-20:DBCA 二、完形填空（共10小趣，每小趣1分：满分10分) 21-25:BCDDC 26-30:BCCAC 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 31.to/for 32.rings 33.a 34.easier 35.meals 36.their 37.(to)develop 38.has used 39.clearly 40.and 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10 分) 41.As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind./When freeing up space,it clears your mind/It means a tidy living space can also make your mind clear.( 唯一） 42.A messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on. 43.It makes him feel calmer and helps to keep his books and games in order 44.I tidy my room every morning.I put my books and school things in place.I also fold my clothes and clean my desk often.I put away my toys after using them.It helps me keep my room nice and tidy.(此想为开放性试想，答案不唯一，根据作答情况 的情赋分) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.One possible version: 参考范文： Dear Mike, How's it going.I'm so glad you're coming to Beijing soon.I'm happy to share Chinese table manners with you. First of all,we always wait for the elders to start eating before picking up the chopsticks.It's our way to show respect to the elderly.Second,sit up straight while eating and don't put your elbows on the table.Third,We usually use serving chopsticks to take food from shared plates.It keeps everyone healthy and polite. What's more,never stick chopsticks in rice or tap bowls. I believe you will get used to them soon.Wish you a wonderful time in China! Yours, Li Hua 本大题满分为20分，按五个档次赋分。 五档(18-20)：很好地完成规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语 句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用铰为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语 法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。 四档（14-17)： 较好地完成规定的写作任务。基本包含内容要点，结构较为完 整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词 汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 三档(10-13)：基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整， 少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格 式基本正确，书写基本规范。 二档(6-9)： 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不 完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较 多，彩响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 一档(0-5)： 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整， 多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，格式不够正 确，书写不规范。