宁夏石嘴山市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末教学质量检测英语试题

石嘴山市2025-2026学年高二年级教学质量检测 英语答案 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 1-5ACABA 6-10ABCCB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBCBA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 DCB 24-27 CDBA 28-31 DCAB 32-35 DABC 36-40 GAEBF 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CDBAB 46-50 DCDAB 51-55 DCAAB 第二节：（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 56.popularity 57.traditional 58.truly 59.which 60.that 61.a 62.like 63.making 64.its 65.sells 第四部分：书面表达（满分40分） 第一节：（15分) Dear Tom, I'm glad to know your class has held a discussion with the theme "Looking into the Future". I'd love to share my thoughts with you. As for my ideal future life,I hope to see a world where technology and nature will coexist harmoniously.I imagine living in a smart home powered by renewable energy and having a flexible job that allows me to travel.Besides,education will be accessible to all,and people will pay more attention to their mental health. To make my dream come true,I'm working hard on computer science and environmental science.I am also learning foreign languages for cross-cultural communication.I believe continuous learning and adaptability are crucial for future success. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：(25分) The man wasn't just making empty promises.The next week,he sent his assistant to Ethan's stand,who signed a contract with Ethan to supply lemonade for their company's weekly meetings Every Monday,Ethan would prepare fresh lemonade,which was picked up by the assistant.This not only brought Ethan steady income but also taught him how to manage a small business,which he had never learned before.He even hired a few of his classmates to help him,which taught him the value of teamwork and responsibility. Years passed,and Ethan's hard work paid off.He saved enough money to attend college,where he studied business management.During his studies,he often thought of the man who had helped him,realizing that kindness could change a person's life.After graduation,Ethan started his own beverage company.He always remembered his roots and often selflessly helped kids from poor families,hoping that they could also chase their dreams like he did. 1 应用文写作评分标准 档次 要求 第五档 ()覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； (13-15分) (2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇； (3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂 结构或较高级词汇所致；表现了较强的语言运用能力； (4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，完 全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 ()基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； (10-12分) (2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致； (4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，达到了预期的写 作目的。 第三档 (①)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求： (7-9分) (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化： (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； (4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到 了预期的写作目的。 第二档 )漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关； (4-6分) (2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限； (3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给 读者。 第一档 )明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题； (1-3分) (2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项日非常有限； (3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意； (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分 白卷、所写内容太少无法评判或缩写内容与所提供内容无关。 2 读后续写评分标准 档次 要求 第五档 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情景融洽度 (21-25分) 高，使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构可能有个别小错，但完全不影响 理解。有效第使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段，使全文结构清晰，前 后呼应，意义连贯。 第四档 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文 (16-20分) 情景融洽度高。使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许 错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意 义比较连贯。 第三档 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情景 (1-15分) 相关。 使用了的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理 解。 基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连 贯。 第二档 内容逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情景有一定程度脱 (6-10分) 节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整， (1-5分) 与原文情景基本程度脱节。 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 白卷、所写内容太少无法评判或缩写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力原文： Text1询问职业 M:Hi Michelle.I haven't seen your dad in a long time.How is he?Is he still driving a taxi? W:Actually,no,he's running an Italian restaurant downtown. Text2周末活动安排 W:Hi Harry,are you going to go running or play volleyball as usual this weekend? M:Tom likes neither.We both like badminton.so I'll think about that. Text3出行交通方式 M:Are we going to our tennis class by bike today?The weather's good. W:Yes,it's sunny but not too hot.But I've got a problem with my back wheel.Maybe we can go by bus or just walk? 3 M:We could walk.It's not far. Text4下午活动计划 M:Julia,are you coming shopping with Mom and me this afternoon? W:To buy your new skateboard?I'd love to,but I'm meeting my classmate,Grace.We're going to see that new Chinese cartoon. M:Okay.And Mom wants to go to the new cafe on Bridge Street. W:Great!They sell fantastic cakes. Text5周末野营经历 M:How did you enjoy the weekend?I thought it was great. W:That's true.I loved camping out under the stars and sitting around the fire at night with our guitars. M:Yeah,me too.I really enjoyed it. Text6购物中心的花园休闲活动 W:Hi,Rob.The new shopping center has been open for six months now,hasn't it? M:Actually,it has been open since February.To be exact,it's about eight months. W:I see.Now,could you tell us a bit about the garden there? M:In summer this is a big attraction.There is a lake where you can ride in small boats.But fishing is strictly forbidden at all times.There's also a cafe next to the lake with its own play area.You can enjoy coffee,chat with your friends and take wonderful photos there.But sports are not allowed. W:Well,it does sound like a special place. Text7讨论选择感兴趣的新课程 W:Gareth,got a minute?We are expected to choose a new school course.What's your idea? M:Shall we start with Creative Writing?I'd like to learn fiction writing. W:Um,I'm not really into that.How about Communication Skills?I'm sure it's useful for future presentations. M:Good point.But what do you think about Money Management?We always spend too much. W:But we aren't earning money yet.How about Home Economics like cooking,cleaning or fixing things? M:I'm not sure about that.I prefer Computer Programming for game design. W:But Home Economics seems best.It can help us master different skills and the teacher is quite interesting M:Agree.Let's go for that. Text8询问去成都的订票 W:Excuse me,I'd like to book two train tickets to Chengdu tomorrow morning,please. M:Okay.What time would you like to go? W:Sometime around 10 o'clock to avoid the crowds if possible. M:Got it.We have trains at 9:37,10:15 and 10:38. W:The one at 10:15 sounds good. M:All right.Would you like to sit in first or second class? W:Second class is fine,thanks.Is there any chance we could have a window seat for one of those? M:No problem.And I booked the seats next to each other for you.The total price is 90 yuan. W:We'll be taking our bicycles with us.Will it cost extra? 4 M:No.When the train arrives,just tell the train guard your destination and he will help you secure the bicycles in the last carriage and give you a ticket.Then you can take your seats,hand the ticket to the guard to get your bicycles back when you arrive in Chengdu. W:Thank you. Text9体操运动员的采访 W:Jackie,welcome to the show.You've won gold and silver medals in international events.Did you first develop a passion for athletics as a young child? M:I was introduced to athletics in secondary school and then I got a scholarship to university because of my performance on the school athletics team.I guess I was really passionate about athleties from about 13 years old. W:So was it your school teachers that helped you start a career in sports? M:Not really.I had great school teachers and now I have the best coaches,but it's always been my father that has supported me and told me I can achieve anything I want. W:Tell us about winning your first gold medal.You must have been so excited. M:The funny thing is that I was lost in my own world during that race. W:Do you mean you were too tired to feel anything? M:No,not at all.I hadn't realized I was the winner and I couldn't believe it when I looked up and there was no one ahead of me. W:So... Text10美食节目厨师分享录制烹饪节目的完整工作日常 M:Hi,everyone.I want to share with you what it's like being on a cooking show.Many people think it's easy,but actually it's very stressful.I usually arrive at the studio around 7 a.m.First,I meet with the producer and we go through the script for the day.Then I go to the dressing room to change into my chef's uniform.After that,the make-up artist makes sure I look good on camera.This usually takes only about 15 minutes because I don't wear much make-up.We begin filming at around 9 a.m.But things don't always go smoothly.Sometimes the cameras don't work or the sound is not clear,so we have to wait.When everything is ready,I start cooking and talking to the camera at the same time.It's hard to do both.We usually finish by 5 p.m.,but it depends on how many mistakes we make.After filming,I take off my uniform,say goodbye to the team and go home to rest.It's a long day,but I love sharing my recipes with the audience. 答案解析： 阅读理解 A 【解题导语】本文围绕自制麦片(granola)展开，介绍了其高纤维的健康优势、具体制作配方与步骤，并 科普了膳食纤维对肠道、能量和代谢的益处，同时给出了日常增加膳食纤维摄入的建议。 2l.定位原文第一段：shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar。pricey对应选项中的 expensive(昂贵的)；packed with sugar对应选项中的high in sugar(高糖)。ABC选项在原文中均无依 据，故选D。 22.定位原文Method'部分：1.After about5 mninutes.Remove from the oven and stir(先烤5分钟) 2.Return to the oven and bake for a further30 minutes（再烤30分钟)总时长：5+30=35分钟，对应选项 5 C。故选C。 23.定位原文The healthy bit''部分：This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble fibre,this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract,binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism 纤维的作用是supporting healthy metabolism(促进健康的新陈代谢)，对应选项B。A选项“boosts your appetite”(增进食欲)与原文keep you fuller for longer(延长饱腹感)相悖；C选项'aids sugar absorption' (帮助糖分吸收)与原文slow the release of sugar(减缓糖分释放)相悖；D选项“transforms gel-like substances''(转化为凝胶状物质)是过程描述，并非最终益处。故选B。 B 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了突尼斯商人卡里姆·阿拉法自费回收翻新废旧家具，帮助本国贫困地区学校改 善教学条件，之后不断拓展公益项目，期望获得更多支持帮助更多人的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country.“I like our education to be like developed countries,”he added..可知，阿拉法回收I旧家具的初衷是改善当地教育。故选C。 25.词义猜测题。根据第二段“As you can see,.we fix this chair and remove the rust(锈)to give it a makeover虹，句子里出现了两个关键动作：fix this chair(修理椅子)和remove the rust(去除锈迹)，这两 个动作的目的都是对旧椅子进行处理，让它从破旧、有损坏的状态变得可用、外观更好。故选D。 26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most recently,he posted a picture of sewer barriers(下水道防护档)that his team helped construct to prevent children from falling into the sewers during times of heavy rainfall.”及最后一段 "He said that he hoped to grow his operation.He already has three workers,but they want to do more."I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups,and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers,.not just three,”Arafa said.可知，阿拉法当前的团队正在扩大慈善工作的范围。故选B。 27推理判断题。根据第二段I began my voluntary work in20l8 to repair damaged desks and chairs which can be recycled,”he said.Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country.”和最后一段引语I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups,and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers,not just three..可推知，阿拉法一开始时想帮助改善学校的条件，但他不满足于现有的成 果，有着更大的公益目标，志存高远，A项最能描述阿拉法。故选A。 C 【解题导语】文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院研发的一款供视力障碍人士使用的新型指环阅读设备 FingerReader,介绍了它的外形、工作原理、研发难点、现存不足以及视力障碍使用者对它的正面评价。 28.细节理解题。根据原文第二段“It is equipped with a small camera that scans text.(它配备了一个小型摄像 头来扫描文字。)'可知，FingerReader依靠小型摄像头扫描文字开启阅读流程。故选D。 29.细节理解题。根据原文第五段The device can read papers,books,and computer screens,but it struggles with touch screens一touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended results.(该设备可 以读取纸张、书籍和电脑屏幕，但在触摸屏上使用时存在问题一指尖触碰屏幕会挪动文字，产生非预 期的效果。)”可知，这款设备在触摸屏上使用时的问题是触碰屏幕会使文字移位。故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据原文第六段“le sees promise in its offer of real-time use..(他认为这款设备的实时使用功 能前景可观。)'可知，Jerry Berrier对FingerReader的未来充满希望。故选A。 3l.主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Soon,people with visual impairments might read regular books using a new audio device.Developed by MIT,this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable,immediate access to 6 printed text.(不久之后，视力障碍人士或许可以借助一款新型音频设备阅读普通书籍。这款由麻省理工学院 研发的指环式设备旨在让他们能够平价、即时地读取印刷文字。)”可知，全文围绕一款面向视力障碍人群 的新型阅读设备展开介绍，“一款供视力障碍人群使用的新型阅读设备可概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故 选B。 D 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍红色旅游的流行现状、精神价值、对乡村经济的推动作用，以 及其发展中存在的问题。 32.推理判断题。根据第一段中的'It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer..And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday.和第二段中的Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists.And the search for the term"red tourism"on Mafengwo,a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform(平台)，increased by300 percent during the summer holidays..可知，作者列举数 据是为了证明红色旅游越来越受欢迎的观点。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can raise the incomes of local people..Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers'incomes,it contributes to local economic(经济的)development.”可知，红色旅游对农村 地区的好处是当地人可以赚更多钱。故选A。 34.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer..可知， 红色旅游为旅游业带来了生机。故选B。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems,.mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources (for local development." 可知，文章结尾指出红色旅游存在发展问题，按照行文逻辑，接下来最可能提及应采取措施解决这些问题。 故选C。 七选五 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏季游泳时的安全防范措施。 36.由上文Have supervisors(监护人)to watch over the safety..”可知，本段主要讲夏季游泳的安全防范措施 之一一让监护人监督安全，该空应讲监督游泳安全对于夏季游泳防溺水的重要性，G选项“如果游泳池里 有孩子或没有经验的游泳者，有密切的监督是非常重要的”切合语境。故选G。 37.They mustn't be distracted with their cellphone,or a conversation with another adult.They must take that role very seriously.”可知，监管人必须认真对待监督游泳安全一事，再结合下文“More children aged1to4 die from drowning(溺水)than any other causes of death.”可知溺水是1至4岁儿童死亡的主因，可得出稍有 不慎，孩子瞬间之内就会溺水，A选项“溺水可能在瞬间发生”切合语境。故选A。 38.Keep a variety of floating devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board.That helps when accidents happen.”说明各种漂浮装置可以在以防人溺水时可供抓住，从而逃离泳池， E选项“溺水者有东西可以抓，可以很快从水池中出来”切合语境，说明了漂浮装置对溺水者的作用。故选E。 39.Emergency department staff sometimes see serious head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving.”说明游泳带来的危险不仅仅是溺水，还有头部损伤和脊髓损伤，B选项“溺水并不是泳池的 唯一危险切合语境，引出下文讲泳池的其它危险。故选B。 40.Another risk is a condition called"dry drowning".This happens after a near-drowning event in which > water gets into someone's lungs..说明水进入肺部会导致人无法呼吸，因氧气不足而室息，该空承接上文解 释什么是“干性溺水”，F选项“这意味着气道被关闭，无法为溺水的人提供足够的氧气”切合语境。故选F。 完形填空 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述俄罗斯奥布宁斯克一只名叫玛莎的流浪长毛猫，在严寒冬季发 现被遗弃的新生儿，用身体为婴儿保暖、不停呼救，最终救下婴儿，成为整条街区传奇的暖心故事。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只长毛猫被当地人称作玛莎，在寒冬救下一名弃婴后，成了奥布宁斯克 市街区的一段传奇。A.exception例外；B.ny stery谜团；C.legend传奇人物；D.threat威胁。根据后文猫 咪救人的伟大事迹，可知它成了街坊口中的传奇。故选C项。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只长毛猫被当地人称作玛莎，在寒冬救下一名被遗弃的婴儿后，成了 奥布宁斯克市街区的一段传奇。A.adopted被收养的；B.disabled残疾的；C.injured受伤的；D.abandoned 被遗弃的。根据后文婴儿被独自丢在楼道纸箱里的情节，可知婴儿是被遗弃的。故选D项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：楼里的居民开始听见楼道里传来持续、响亮的猫叫声回荡着。A.making制 造；B.hearing听见；C.recording记录；D.ignoring忽视。宾语是楼道里的猫叫声，搭配动词只能是“听见”。 故选B项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这声响一直停不下来，最终引起了一位名叫伊琳娜·拉夫罗娃的邻居的注意。 A.stop停止；B.change改变；C.increase加剧；D.continue持续。根据后文邻居被叫声吸引前去查看，说 明猫叫声没有停下。故选A项。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它十分温顺友善，所以听见它不停叫时，我还以为它或许受伤了。”拉夫 罗娃说道。A.wild野性的；B.gentle温顺的；C.pretty好看的；D.noisy吵闹的。设空后and friendly表并 列，所选词要和friendly语义相近，gentle温顺符合语境。故选B项。 46.考查形容词词义辨析（形容词作状语表主语状态）。句意：她心里十分担心，于是前去一探究竟。A.Excited 兴奋的；B.Surprised惊讶的；C.Frightened害怕的；D.Concerned担心的。前文邻居以为猫咪可能受伤， 内心充满担忧，才会去走廊查看。故选D项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：箱子里面的东西是她万万没料到的一一个刚出生的男婴。A.feared害怕： B.wanted想要；C.expected预料；D.bothered打扰。楼道纸箱里出现新生儿完全超出邻居的预想，never expected to see表示“从未料到会看见”。故选C项。 48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛莎保护性地蜷缩在婴儿身旁。A.faintly微弱地；B.silently安静地；C. randomly随意地；D.protectively保护性地。猫咪用身体护住婴儿，是出于保护幼崽的姿态，protectively贴 合场景。故选D项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只猫爬进纸箱，用身体裹住婴儿，室外气温跌至冰点时，它帮孩子维持 体温。A.wrapped缠绕、包裹；B.covered遮盖；C.leaned倚靠；D.pressed挤压。固定搭配wrap one's body around sb,意为用身体裹住某人”，贴合猫咪环抱婴儿的动作。故选A项。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它那没完没了的叫声是紧急的求救信号。A.pointless无意义的；B.endless 无休止的；C.fruitless徒劳的；D.harmless无害的。前文反复提到constant meowing(持续的猫叫)，endless 与之呼应，表示不停歇的叫声。故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能想象我看见它躺在箱子里、身边还有个婴儿时有多震惊。”拉夫罗娃说 道。A.curiosity好奇；B.confusion困惑；C.relief宽慰；D.shock震惊。楼道纸箱里猫守着新生儿的画面 完全出乎邻居预料，带给她巨大的震惊。故选D项。 8 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛莎是一只社区流浪猫，楼里好几户居民都会照料它。A.deserted抛弃；B hunted捕猎；C.tended照料；D.trained训练。由前文居民熟悉猫咪、关心它安危可知，住户平时都会照看 这只流浪猫，tend=take care of。故选C项。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它发现小婴儿时，母性本能似乎立刻被唤醒、开始发挥作用。A.kick (本能、机能)生效，启动；B.melt down情绪崩溃；C.fade away逐渐消退；D.take over接管。此处指猫 咪的母性本能瞬间涌现、发挥作用，kick in符合语境。故选A项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们知晓是它的暖心举动救下婴儿后，玛莎很快成了整条街区的骄傲。A.pide 骄傲；B.symbol象征；C.nemory回忆；D.core核心。猫咪救下弃婴，所有居民都以它为荣，the pride of the neighborhood表示“街区的骄傲”。故选A项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们意识到，正是它的温柔与坚持不懈，才让婴儿熬过严寒活了下来。A courage勇气；B.persistence坚持；C.patience耐心；D.confidence自信。前文提到猫咪不停歇地持续叫唤 求救、整夜守着婴儿保暖，这份坚持不懈的举动拯救了孩子，persistence贴合文意。故选B项。 语法填空 【解题导语】文章主要讲述了短视频助力剪纸艺人陈伟创新传承非遗文化的故事。 56.考查名词。句意：短视频平台的迅速兴起极大地提升了中国剪纸艺术在的受欢迎程度。根据空前 increased the'”可知，空处需用名词作宾语，提示词popular的名词形式为popularity,意为“普及，流行”。 57.考查形容词。句意：与传统工匠只专注于经典图案不同，陈伟找到了一种让剪纸焕发新鲜感和吸引力 的方式。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional,意为传统的”。 58.考查副词。句意：为了引起当代观众的共鸣，他认为艺术家必须真正理解古老的技艺和新的叙事方式。 空处需用副词修饰动词understand,tue的副词形式为uly,意为“真正地”。 59.考查定语从句。句意：他的视频经常展示他在剪裁复杂图案的同时讲解其文化内涵，这些视频已经赢 得了五百多万粉丝。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为His videos,为物，且从句中缺少主语，故用 关系代词which引导 60.考查表语从句。句意：陈伟在最近的一次采访中说：“这门手艺的特别之处在于它源于日常生活。”空 格处引导表语从句，从句结构完整、意义清晰，故用连接词hat引导。 61.考查冠词。句意：陈伟在最近的一次采访中说：“这门手艺的特别之处在于它源于日常生活。”此处泛指 “一次采访'，且recent为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 62.考查介词。句意：他花费数小时练习每一个新设计，并经常使用太空探索或城市生活等现代主题。根 据空后“space exploration or city life”可知，此处是在举例说明modern themes,故用介词like,意为“例如， 像”。 63.考查非谓语动词。句意：他花费数小时练习每一个新设计，并经常使用太空探索或城市生活等现代主 题，使这种艺术形式对年轻人更具亲和力。句中已有谓语s即ends和uss,故空处需填非谓语动词；表示自 然而然的结果，故用现在分词making作结果状语。 64.考查代词。句意：得益于陈伟的努力，剪纸正在重新夺回它在中国流行文化中的地位。空处需用形容 词性物主代词修饰名词，t的形容词性物主代词为ts,意为“它的”。 65.考查动词时态。句意：许多学校邀请他开设在线课程，并且他的每一件作品作为数字藏品都销路极好。 此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语each of his works为单数概念，谓语动词sell卖，销售需用第 三人称单数形式sells。 9石嘴山市2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级教学质量检测 英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项 1 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 1 到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What job does Michelle's father do? A.He is a manager. B.He is a taxi driver. C.He is a waiter. 2.What will the man probably do on the weekend? A.Go running. B.Play volleyball. C.Play badminton. 3.How will the speakers get to their tennis class? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 4.Where is Julia going this afternoon? A.To a skateboard shop. B.To a cinema. C.To a cafe. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their camping experience.B.Their plan for the weekend. C.Their memories of playing guitar. 第二节（供15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项： 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How long has the shopping center been open? A.About eight months. B.About six months. C.About four months. 7.What activity can people enjoy in the garden? A.Going fishing. B.Rowing a boat. C.Playing sports. 英语试卷第 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 9.What does the woman think of Communication Skills? A.It's very easy to learn. B.The teacher is interesting. C.It's useful for presentations. 10.Which school course will the speakers finally choose? A.Communication Skills.B.Home Economics. C.Computer Programming. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.When would the woman like to leaye for Chengdu? A.At 9:37 a.m. B.At10:15a.m. C.At10:38a.m. 12.What is the woman's request for seats? A.One window seat. B.Two seats together. C.One second class seat. 13.What should the woman do to collect the bicycles? A.Go to the baggage claim area. B.Pay an extra fee for the service. C.Give the ticket to the train guard. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.When did Jackie first get interested in athletics? A.In primary school. B.In secondary school. C.In university. 15.Who helped Jackie most with his athletics career? A.His father. B.His coaches. C.His teachers. 16.How did Jackie feel when he won his first gold medal? A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is probably the speaker? A.A camera operator. B.ATV chef. C.A food producer. 18.What does the speaker do first at the studio? A.He changes clothes. B.He does make-up. C.He talks to the producer. 19.What is likely to cause delays sometimes? A.The oven is broken. B.The cameras don't work. C.The guests arrive late. 20.How does the speaker feel about the job? A.It's hard but enjoyable.B.It's boring but easy. C.It's relaxing and fun. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 页（共5页) A Start the Day Right Fibre plays a vital role in our health,but many of us aren't getting enough---only about 4%of UK adults meet the recommended 30g daily.Granola(H)can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost,but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar.This homemade granola,however,is not only full of fibre,but also rich in nutrients,plant points,healthy fats,and protein. 接 AKES6-8SE载VINGS M毯k0d wand mniek Ingredients wc项a蛙te8ve粒t0180pC,160°Can *3 tbsp coconut oil Spread the ingredients acrnss a large baking fray *2bsp8cy0rm起 giving thern a quick mis (don't worry if the 8y维美vCgm) coconut oit is stili solid),and place in the ove. *重cup mixed seeds After ahont 5 minutes,the coeannt ail will have 2cps知sed nus meited.Renove from the oven and give everything *手cup tsweetened a毯o0 d stir. coconut fiakes andfor Retorn to the oven and bake for a further 30 buckwheat minutes,stirring hatfieay through. ◆I eup whaie cats. +1 cap cinnamon Once baked,remove from the oven and leave to 1/2 isp Binger coof.Crumble to your preferred clster size,and fransfer to an air tight container. The healthy bit Fibre deserves far more attention.It's essential for a happy gut,steady energy,and balanced hormones.This recipe provides a variety of fibres to keep you fuller for longer,slow the release of sugar into your bloodstream,and support healthy digestion.This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble( )fibre;this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract,pinding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism(新陈代谢) For other easy ways to increase your fibre intake,try filling half your plate with two or three different vegetables and some fruits at each meal.Adding nuts,beans,or lentils to dishes,and keeping a jar of mixed seeds on the table to sprinkle over meals,can also make a big difference. 21.What is a downside of shop-bought granola? A.It has few nutrients B.It is difficult to store for long. C.It lacks fibre and protein. D.It is high in sugar and expensive. 22.How long does the homemade granola need to be baked in total? A.5 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.35minutes. D.40 minutes 23.What benefit does soluble fibre in the granola bring? A.It boosts your appetite. B.It promotes healthy metabolism. C.It aids sugar absorption. D.It transforms gel-like substances. 英语试卷第 B Throwing away old furniture is just-a part of life in some parts of the world.But in other areas where schools have little access to resources,it seems like a sad sight.That's why Karim Arafa,a Tunisian businessman,collects and recycles old,worn-out furniture and makes it in good condition again. "I began my voluntary work in 2018 to repair damaged desks and chairs which can be recycled," he said.Arafa has always wanted to help schools in poor areas of the country."I like our education to be like developed countries,"he added."I carry out this project using my own savings,"he said. His efforts were shared on social media through videos by others,with emotional words,"In every single comer of the world right now,there is someone helping others."The post spread widely with over 143,000 likes in one week.Arafa showed reporters his coliection of what some people would call useless goods."As you can see,we fix this chair and remove the rust()to give it a makeover,"he said. But the local businessman wasn't finished."I opened this workshop to collect waste goods and recycle them."Earlier this month,his workshop even took part in bridge repair.work.He wrote online the team helped build part of the bridge with the old railways and the remains of school furniture.Most recently,.he posted a picture of sewer barriers(下水道防护栏)that his team helped construct to prevent children from falling into the sewers during times of heavy rainfall. He said that he hoped to grow his operation.He already has three workers,but they want to do more."I hope that the project will grow and get support from authorities or social groups,and that I will be able to hire hundreds of workers,not just three,"Arafa said.Until then,Arafa is focused on helping out any way that he can. 24.What was Arafa's original purpose in recycling old furniture? A.To make big prokits from it. B.To raise money for the poor. C.To better the local education. D.To enrich his voluntary work. 25.What does the underlined word"makeover"in paragragh 3 probably mean? A.A plan to collect useless objects. B.A way to sell second-hand goods C.A process of throwing away old things D.A complete repair to improve the appearance. 26.What do we know about Arafa's current team? A.It has had hunereds of members B.It is enlarging its charity work. C.It has set up many workshops. D.It is receiving others'donations. 27.Which of the following statements best describes Arafa? A.He aims high. B.He has a careful nature. C.He is humorous. D.He is strict with himself. 第2页（共5页） C Soon,people with visual impairments()might read regular books using a new audio device. Developed by MIT,this finger-worn device aims to give them affordable.immediate access to printed text. The FingerReader,a 3D printed trial model,fits like a ring.It is equipped with a small camera that scans text.Software tracks finger movements,identifies words,and processes the information.A machine voice reads aloud.It quickly translates books,menus,and other materials needed for daily living. "It's like reading with the tip of your finger,"said Pattie Maes,an MIT professor who founded and led the research group developing the model."It's more flexible and immediate than any current solution,”she added. Developers faced unusual challenges in making the device.It uses vibration (motors to warn users when they wander off the line of text,and audio signals to indicate the start and finish of the reading material.To accomplish this,developers spent three years coding software and experimenting with various designs.They also received feedback from people who are visually impaired. Much work remains before the FingerReader is ready for the market.It needs adjustments to work on cell phones.The device can read papers,books,and computer screens,but at struggles with touch screens-touching the screen with the fingertip shifts the text and produces unintended resulfs. Jerry Berrier,aged 62,was born blind.He is attracted to the portability (of the FingerReader. He sees promise in its offer of real-time use. "When I go to the doctor's office,there may be forms that I read before I sign them,"Berrier said. "Everywhere we go,for folks who are sighted,there are things that inform us about the products we interact with.I want to be able to interact with those same products,regardless of how I have to do it." "Any tool that gives better access to printed material helps us live fuller,richer,and more productive lives,"Berrier added. 28.How does the FingerReader begin its reading process? A.By tracking the finger movements. B.By identifying the printed words. C.By reading the text aloud with a machine voice.D.By scanning text with a small camera. 29.What problem does the FingerReader have with touch screens? A.The camera fails to identify words B.Audio signals do not work on them. C.Touching them moves the text around. D.The software is not coded for digital texts. 30.What does Jerry Berrier think of the future of the FingerReader? A.Hopeful. B.Limited. C.Uncertain. D.Challenging. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Widespread Use and Boom of FingerReader B.A New Reading Device for the Visually Impaired C.An Introduction to FingerReader's Working Principfes D.From Challenge to Solution:The Stony of FingerReader 英语试卷第！ D "Red tourism",a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments ()It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer.And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in lune increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists.And the search for the term "red tourism"on Mafengwo,a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform,increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights.It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People's Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people.By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations,people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop some areas because most of the red touxism sites are in the countryside.It.can raise the incomes of local people.Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers'incomes,it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year,there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites,and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion.Wet red tourism faces some developmental problems,mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 32.Why does the author list the numbers in Paragraph 2? A.To raise concern. B.To introduce a platform. C.To explain the story. D.To prove his idea. 33.What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A.Local people can make more money. B.It can help improve farming equipment. It can offer job opportunities to visiters. D.Local people can receive mueh heip from society. 34.What can we know about red tourism? A.It is not popular with the young B.It has brought life to tourism. C.It is a conventional form of tourism. D.It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 35.What might be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A.More and more people will choose red tourism. B.More red tourism sites should be open to the public. C.Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D.Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. ·止￡百) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the swimming season.As fun as a swimming pool can be,it's also a major safety risk if you don't take the proper measures.Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. Have supervisors (to watch over the safety.36.Supervisors should be adults who can swim well and know how to save others in a swimming pool.They mustn't be distracted with their cellphone,or a conversation with another adult.They must take that role very seriously.37.More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning (than any other causes of death. Keep a variety of floating devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board.That helps when accidents happen.38. Supervisors should also learn basic CPR.It only takes three steps,which is easy to learn.However, it saves life in the "golden four minutes"right after accidents happen. 39.Emergency department staff sometimes see serious head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving.This happens more among teenagers and young adults.Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water. Another risk is a condition called"dry drowning".This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone's lungs. 40 .Call 911 or go to the emergency department right away.This is very rare,but can be fatal(致命的)， A.Drowning can happen in an instant Drowning isn't the only danger with pools C.Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool D.When someone is drowning,they should call for help as quickly as possible E.A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool-quiekly That mcans the airway is closed off and can't provide somconc with cnough oxygen G.If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool,it's very important to have close supervisien 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 In a quiet apartment building in Russia,a tiny newborn's life was saved thanks to the warm heart of an unlikely hero:a stray cat.The long-haired cat,known by locals as Masha,became a neighborhood 41 m the city of Obninsk after rescuing a(n)42 baby during the freezing winter. Residents of the building had begun_43loud,constant meowing(喵喵声)echoing(回响) through the hallway.The sound wouldn't 44,and it eventually caught the attention of a neighbor named Irina Lavrova. "She is very 45 and friendly,so when I heard her meowing,I thought that perhaps she had injured herself"Lavrova said.46,she went to investigate.At the end of the corridor,she discovered a cardboard box.Inside was something she never 47 to see-a newborn baby boy. Curled 48 around him was Masha.The cat had climbed into the box and 491 her body around the baby,helping keep him warm as temperatures outside dropped below freezing.Her 50 meowing had been an urgent call for help."You can imagine my 51 when I saw her lying in a box next to a baby,"Lavrova said. Masha is a community cat who is52 by several residents in the building.When she discovered the little baby,her motherly instincts (appeared to 53 immediately.Masha quickly became the 54 of the neighborhood after people realized her warmth and 55 likely helped the baby survive the freezing temperatures. 41.A.exception B.mystery C.legend D.threat 42.A.adopted B.disabled C.injured D.abandoned 43.A.making B.hearing C.recording D.ignoring 44.A.stop B.change C.increase D.continue 45.A.wild B.gentle C.pretty D.noisy 46.A.Excited B.Surprised C.Frightened D.Concerned 47.A.feared B.wanted C.expected D.bothered 48.A.faintly B.silently C.randomly D.protectively 49.A.wrapped B.covered C.leaned D.pressed 50.A.pointless B.endless C.fruitless D.harmless 51.A.curiosity B.confusion C.relief D.shock 52.A.deserted B.hunted C.tended D.trained 53.A.kick in B.melt down C.fade away D.take over 54.A.pride B.symbol C.memory D.core 55.A.courage B.persistence C.patience D.confidence 4页（共5页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rapid rise of short video platforms has significantly increased the 56 (popular)of Chinese crafts.Among the young artists gaining attention online,22-year-old Chen Wei stands out as a true follower of the ancient art of paper-cutting. Unlike 57 (tradition)eraftsmen who focus only on classic patterns,Chen has found a way to make paper-cutting feel fresh and engaging.To connect with today's audience,he believes an artist must 58(true)understand both the old skills and the new ways of storytelling.His videos, 59 often show him cutting complex designs while explaining their cultural meanings,have won over five million followers. "What makes this craft special is 60 it comes from everyday life,"Chen said in 61 recent interview."If you want to keep it alive,you have to let it grow."He spends hours practicing each new design and often uses modern themes62 space exploration or city life,63(make) the art form more relatable to young people. Thanks to Chen's efforts,paper-cutting is now regaining 64 (it)place in Chinese pop culture. Many schools have invited him to give online lessons,and each of his works (sell)well as digital collections."It's not about keeping the art in a museum,"he says."It's about letuing it live where people are." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，告知你他所在班级举办了主题为“Looking into the Future'的讨论活动，并来信询问你对未来生活的设想。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点如下： ()你理想中的未来生活； (2)你为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 英语试卷第5页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thirteen-year-old Ethan wasn't like most kids of his age.While others played video games or hung out with friends after school,Ethan spent his afternoons running a small lemonade (stand near the park where he lived with his mother. Ethan's mother worked hard,doing multiple jobs just to keep a roof over their heads.Their trailer ()was old and worn,and while it provided shelter,Ethan dreamed of earning enough money to pay for his college tuition.He knew that getting a good education was the key to a bright future,and he was determined to attend college one day. One hot summer afternoon,while Ethan was manning his lemonade stand,a man in a black car pulled up.Dressed in a sharp suit,he stepped out and walked over to the stand.He seemed out of place in the run-down neighborhood,but his warm smile put Ethan at ease."Hot day",the man said,reaching for his wallet.“I'll take a lemonade.” "Sure thing,"Ethan replied,pouring a glass with his usual care. As the man drank the lemonade,he watched Ethan closely.You're quite the businessman,"the man commented."How long have you been running this stand?" “About a year,”Ethan answered..“T'm saving up to pay for my college tuition one day..” The man was curious."That's an admirable goal for someone of your age.Tell me more." Ethan hesitated for a moment,but something about the man's kind behavior encouraged him to share.He told the man about his life,the struggles his mother faced,and his dream of earning money for college. When Ethan finished,the man reached into his wallet and handed Ethan a hundred-dollar bill. "Consider this as an investment in your future." Ethan's eyes widened in shock."I...I can't take that." "Sure you can,"the man insisted."And that's not all.I work for a big company,and we often need refreshments for our meetings.I think your lemonade could be a great addition.I'll help you supply our company with lemonade,and you can make good money from it." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man wasn't just making empty promises. Years passed,and Ethan's hard work paid off. 第5页（共5页）