精品解析：广东广州市白云区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学业质量诊断调研

八年级下册英语学业质量诊断调研 （问卷） 本问卷共四大题，10 页，满分 110 分，时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的相关信息，再用 2B 铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分 25 分） 第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to become a better learner? The key is learning by doing. Taking action helps your brain remember things ___1___ than just reading. Last month, our class took part in a robot-making project. We ___2___ into five groups by our teacher. Each group had to build a small robot that could follow a line. At first, I thought it was impossible. It was really kind of my teammates ___3___ me when I got stuck. One group member suggested ___4___ online videos to learn basic coding skills. Another group member taught us how to connect the wires ___5___. We learned from each other and kept trying. Every time we made a mistake, we learned a lesson from it. “Don’t be afraid to fail,” our teacher always said. “The more you practice, the more confident you ___6___.” Finally, the big day came. All the robots were placed on the testing track. Some robots moved too fast and ran off the track. ___7___ stopped halfway. ___8___ our robot moved smoothly all the way to the finish line. We were the only group whose robot completed the task successfully. “We made it!” we shouted ___9___ joy. Now I truly understand that learning by doing is the best way to master new skills. If you put your heart into something, you ___10___ achieve it. So next time you want to learn something new, just do it! 1. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. A. divide B. divided C. are divided D. were divided 3. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 4. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5. A. correct B. correction C. incorrectly D. correctly 6. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 7. A. Other B. Others C. The others D. Another 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 9. A. with B. of C. in D. from 10. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参加机器人制作项目，体会到“从行动中学”是掌握新技能的最佳方式，鼓励大家勇于实践。 【1题详解】 句意：采取行动比仅仅阅读能帮助大脑更好地记住事情。 空后出现比较标志词“than”，需要使用副词的比较级修饰动词remember，应选用better（well的比较级），构成比较结构，体现采取行动相比单纯阅读记忆效果更佳。 【2题详解】 句意：上个月，我们被老师分成了五个小组。 文中时间状语“Last month”表明时态为一般过去时；主语We和divide（划分）是被动关系，即我们被老师分组，应选用一般过去时的被动语态were divided，主语为复数，be动词匹配were。 【3题详解】 句意：当我被困住时，我的队友十分友善地帮助我。 套用固定句型：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事很……），句型内要填入不定式，应选用不定式to help，契合固定句式结构 。 【4题详解】 句意：一名组员建议看在线视频学习基本编码技能。 固定搭配：suggest doing sth.，suggest之后需要接动名词作宾语，应选用动名词watching，符合suggest的用法规则。 【5题详解】 句意：另一名组员教我们如何正确地连接电线。 空格修饰动词“connect”，修饰动词需要采用副词形式，应选用副词correctly（正确地），语义为正确连接线路，correct“正确的”是形容词、correction“修改”是名词，二者词性不符；incorrectly“不正确地”词义为错误地，语境相悖，排除。 【6题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越自信。 固定结构：The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…，后半描述将来会产生的结果，用一般将来时，应选用will become，表示练习越多，未来你就会越发自信，become“变得”一般现在时、became“变得”过去式、have become“已经变成”现在完成时均无法适配此处将来的语境，排除。 【7题详解】 句意：另一些机器人中途停下不动了。 前文出现Some robots（一部分机器人），常用搭配 some…others“表示一些……另一些”，Others，指代其余的一些机器人Other“其他的”后面必须搭配名词；The others“特指剩下全部机器人”，语境不需要全覆盖；Another“另外的”后接单数名词，三者均不合适，排除。 【8题详解】 句意：但是我们的机器人平稳地移动到了终点线。 前文不少机器人运行失败，后文我们组的机器人顺利抵达终点，前后语义存在转折关系，应选用转折连词But，凸显反差，So“因此”表结果、Because“因为”表原因、Or“选择”表选择/否则，逻辑均不匹配，排除。 【9题详解】 句意：我们喜悦地大喊：“我们成功啦！” 固定搭配：with joy，表示满怀喜悦地，在句中作状语，应选用介词with，引出呼喊时伴随的情绪，of“……的”、in“在……里面”、from“独自”无法构成表达喜悦的适配搭配，排除。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你用心去做，你就能实现它。 语境表示只要全身心投入一件事，你就能够达成目标，侧重具备做成事情的能力，应选用情态动词can，表示能够、可以must“必须”，语气强硬；should“应当”侧重应当；need“需要”，三者语气、语义不符合此处语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An excerpt from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Professor (教授) Aronnax, his servant (仆人) Conseil, and the Canadian harpooner (捕鲸手) Ned Land were searching for a mysterious sea monster. However, they soon discovered that the “monster” was actually a strange submarine (潜艇) called the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). They were taken aboard by Captain Nemo. Here is what happened next. The inside of the Nautilus was nothing like what I had expected. Instead of a dark and dirty space, I found myself in a ____11____ hallway. The walls were covered with beautiful paintings and shells. Captain Nemo led us into a large room. My eyes widened in ____12____. It was a library! Thousands of books stood neatly on tall shelves. “This is my favourite place,” said Captain Nemo. “Here, I have ____13____ all the knowledge of the world.” Conseil, who loved science, could not ____14____ his excitement. He ran to a shelf and pulled out a book about sea animals. Ned Land, however, was not interested. “Books won’t help us get back to land,” he said in a low ____15____. Captain Nemo ____16____ him. “You are free to walk around the ship,” he said coldly, “But you will never leave.” Later, Captain Nemo took us to a huge window. What we saw was amazing. Outside the window, there were colourful fish swimming through the bright lights of the ship. It was like swimming inside a living rainbow. “The sea is everything,” Captain Nemo said. “Here, I am truly ____17____. On land, people fight and destroy. But under the sea, there is ____18____. This is my true home.” Ned Land looked at the beautiful sea, but his mind was still on ____19____. “One day,” he ____20____ to me, “we will find a way out!” 11. A. poor B. bright C. polluted D. damaged 12. A. surprise B. fear C. anger D. sadness 13. A. collected B. forgotten C. lost D. burned 14. A. hide B. show C. afford D. express 15. A. sound B. laughter C. crash D. voice 16. A. turned around B. turned to C. turned off D. turned on 17. A. tired B. lonely C. busy D. free 18. A. war B. noise C. peace D. danger 19. A. space B. sea C. land D. sky 20. A. asked B. laughed C. cried D. whispered 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》。讲述教授等人发现鹦鹉螺号内部景象，及尼摩船长与同伴对海洋和陆地不同态度的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我发现自己身处一个明亮的走廊，而不是一个黑暗又肮脏的空间。 根据上文“Instead of a dark and dirty space”可知，这里描述的是与黑暗肮脏相反的环境，bright“明亮的”符合语境，poor“贫穷的；可怜的”、polluted“受污染的”、damaged“损坏的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 根据后文“It was a library! Thousands of books stood neatly on tall shelves.”可知，看到这样一个图书馆，“我”应该是惊讶的，in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境，fear“恐惧”、anger“愤怒”、sadness“悲伤”均不合适。 【13题详解】 句意：在这里，我收集了世界上所有的知识。 根据语境，船长说“Here, I have all the knowledge of the world.”，意思是在这里他收集了世界上所有的知识，collected“收集”符合语境，forgotten“忘记”、lost“丢失”、burned“燃烧；烧毁”都不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：热爱科学的康塞尔无法隐藏他的兴奋。 根据“He ran to a shelf and pulled out a book about sea animals.”可知，热爱科学的康塞尔无法隐藏他的兴奋，hide“隐藏”符合语境，show“展示”、afford“负担得起”、express“表达”均不符合此处“无法抑制、隐藏”的意思。 【15题详解】 句意：“书可帮不了我们回到陆地，”他低声说道。 根据“said in a low...”可知，此处表示低声说话，in a low voice“低声地”是固定搭配，sound“声音，泛指一切声音”、laughter“笑声”、crash“碰撞声；撞击声”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：尼摩船长转向他。 根据语境，船长转向他说话，turn to“转向”符合语境，turn around“转身；回转”、turn off“关掉”、turn on“打开”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：在这里，我是真正自由的。 根据后文“On land, people fight and destroy. But under the sea, there is...”可知，在陆地上人们争斗破坏，而在海里船长是自由的，free“自由的”符合语境，tired“疲倦的”、lonely“孤独的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但在海底，这里有和平。 根据前文“On land, people fight and destroy.”以及转折词But可知，在海里是和平的，peace“和平”符合语境，war“战争”、noise“噪音”、danger“危险”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：尼德·兰望着美丽的大海，但他的心思仍在陆地上。 根据前文“Books won’t help us get back to land”以及“but his mind was still on...”可知，尼德·兰心里仍然想着陆地，land“陆地”符合语境，space“太空；空间”、sea“海洋”、sky“天空”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他对我低语道，“我们会找到出去的办法！”。 根据语境，尼德·兰不想让船长听到他说的话，所以是低声耳语，whispered“耳语；低声说”符合语境，asked“问”、laughed“笑”、cried“哭；喊叫”均不符合。 二、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) China successfully launched its Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship at 23:08, on May 24, 2026, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The crew included Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Li Jiaying. The three astronauts covered all three types of astronauts in active service in China: flight engineer, astronaut pilot, and payload specialist (载荷专家). After entering orbit (轨道), Shenzhou-23 completed a 3.5-hour radial rendezvous (径向交会) and docking (对接) with the Tiangong space station. This was the first time a Chinese manned spaceship carried out such a fast docking. The crew will stay in space for six months. One of the astronauts will carry out a one-year stay test, which will set a new record for the longest single stay in orbit in China’s space history. During the mission, they will go on spacewalks, install space debris (碎片) protection devices, and do various scientific experiments. One important experiment is space rice research. China will test the in-orbit rice growth. It is called “from seed to seed to seed”, which is based on the 2022 experiment that first grew a full life cycle of rice from seed to seed. Li Jiaying, the first astronaut from Hong Kong to fly into space, is also China’s first female payload specialist. As a payload specialist, her journey inspires young people from all over China to follow their dreams. Shenzhou-23 marks another great step for China’s space program, showing its increasingly advanced space technologies. 21. How many types of astronauts are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 22. What was special about the docking of Shenzhou-23? A. It took place at night. B. It set a new speed record. C. It was the first docking ever. D. It was done by the crew alone. 23. What will the crew do during the mission? A. Grow rice in space. B. Cook rice in Shenzhou-23. C. Take rice seeds to the moon. D. Sell rice seeds to other planets. 24. What can we know about Li Jiaying from the passage? A. She leads the Shenzhou-23 mission. B. She is the first Chinese female astronaut. C. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. D. She is the first payload specialist to space. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to become an astronaut. B. To introduce a space mission and its achievements. C. To compare different space stations. D. To describe life inside the Tiangong space station. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国神舟二十三号载人飞船的成功发射、快速交会对接、航天员组成、六个月的飞行任务以及任务的重要意义。 【21题详解】 第一段“The three astronauts covered all three types of astronauts in active service in China: flight engineer, astronaut pilot, and payload specialist”可知，文中提到了三类航天员。 【22题详解】 第二段“This was the first time a Chinese manned spaceship carried out such a fast docking”可知，神舟二十三号的交会对接特殊之处在于它是中国载人飞船首次快速对接（创下速度纪录）。 【23题详解】 第三段“One important experiment is space rice research... test the in-orbit rice growth”可知，航天员将在任务期间进行太空水稻研究。 【24题详解】 由第四段“Li Jiaying, the first astronaut from Hong Kong to fly into space”可知，她是首位进入太空的香港航天员。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了神舟二十三号的发射时间、乘组构成、对接技术、任务内容（如科学实验、驻留测试）及其意义，旨在介绍这次太空任务及其成就。 (B) BATTERSEA DOGS & CATS HOME Battersea Dogs & Cats Home is one of the UK’s most famous animal rescue charities. It has cared for stray and unwanted animals since it was founded in 1860. It has become a symbol of love and second chances for animals everywhere. Supporting Battersea You can help Battersea in different ways: · Give a Donation. · Sponsor a Kennel (犬舍). · Join a Fundraising Event. · Leave a Gift in Your Will (遗嘱) . Volunteer and Career Opportunities Battersea needs volunteers, staff, and donors to keep helping animals. Ways You Can Volunteer · Walk dogs. · Spend time with cats. · Clean and care for kennels. · Help with fundraising. · Organize events. Steps to Adopt a Dog or Cat Donate MONTHLY DONATION £25 £50 OTHER DONATE £10 £10 could go towards the vital health check that all animals receive when they arrive. 26. How long has Battersea Dogs & Cats Home been caring for animals? A. For about 60 years. B. For more than 160 years. C. For about 100 years. D. For nearly 160 years. 27. What happens after you meet the pet you want to adopt? A. You fill out a form. B. You find the right pet. C. Your home is checked. D. Your pet is taken home. 28. How much money is needed for a dog’s health check at Battersea? A. £10 B. £25 C. £50 D. Other 29. What is the main purpose of this material? A. To explain how to keep a pet. B. To tell the history of Battersea. C. To introduce ways to help Battersea. D. To share stories about rescued animals. 30. Where might you read this material? A. In a storybook. B. In a science fiction. C. In a travel guide. D. On a charity website. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍英国知名动物救助慈善机构巴特西猫狗之家，介绍机构创立背景、多种帮扶途径、志愿工作、领养流程与捐款相关信息，呼吁大众通过各类方式救助流浪动物。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“Battersea Dogs & Cats Home is one of the UK’s most famous animal rescue charities. It has cared for stray and unwanted animals since it was founded in 1860.”提到机构创立于1860年，距今已超过160年。 【27题详解】 根据配图完整领养步骤：Step1填写表格→Step2挑选合适宠物→Step3和宠物见面→Step4上门家访→Step5缴费→Step6接宠物回家。与心仪宠物见面（Step3）的下一步是上门核查居住环境。 【28题详解】 原文捐款板块明确句子“£10 could go towards the vital health check that all animals receive when they arrive.”，说明10英镑捐款可用于资助健康检查。 【29题详解】 文章分板块介绍捐款、赞助犬舍、参与筹款活动、做志愿者等多种帮扶该机构的途径，核心目的是介绍帮助巴特西猫狗之家的方式。 【30题详解】 文章包含慈善机构募捐、志愿、领养宣传内容，符合慈善网站的内容风格。 (C) The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) comes from Tongren City, Guizhou Province. As one of the most important traditional embroidery styles in China, this art form first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and has been passed down for nearly a thousand years. Yang Li, a master of this art, has devoted herself to keeping the tradition alive while bringing new life to it. In her creative works, she skillfully puts together styles from the Miao, Tujia, and Dong groups. She uses modern skills to show old beauty. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It requires great patience and a series of careful steps. First, the best leaves must be collected in autumn just before they fall. Then, the leaves need to be selected and dried properly. After that, artists design patterns on the soft leaves. Finally, they embroider the patterns onto the leaves with great care. The most challenging part is embroidering on the soft leaf without breaking it, which takes years of practice to master. The best leaves for this art are found in the Fanjing Mountain area. They must be collected just before they fall in autumn, when they are neither too dry nor too wet. After being softened through a special process, the leaves are ready for design. Yang said that only about 20 people in Tongren can fully complete the whole complex process. Yang’s excellent work has won her several awards. She now runs a factory that employs over 500 local women and people with disabilities, providing them with job opportunities while creating beautiful pieces. Moreover, she has been teaching this traditional art to young people and using the Internet to share her skills, inspiring younger artists like her student Yang Xinyu, to carry on this old art. 31. What can we infer about leaf-vein embroidery from the first paragraph? A. It has a history of less than 500 years. B. It became famous only in the last century. C. It first appeared in a province in southwestern China. D. It was brought to Guizhou from another country in Song Dynasty. 32. According to the passage, what is the correct order of making leaf-vein embroidery? ① Embroider patterns on the leaf. ② Select and dry the leaves. ③ Design patterns on the leaf. ④ Collect the best leaves in autumn. A. ④→③→②→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→③→④→① 33. What does the underlined word “complex” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Easy and simple. B. Difficult and complicated. C. Short and quick. D. Interesting and fun. 34. What can we learn from the passage about Yang Li? A. She learned leaf-vein embroidery from the Internet. B. She only hires Miao, Tujia and Dong women in her factory. C. She was the first person to make leaf-vein embroidery in China. D. She is trying to pass on leaf-vein embroidery to younger people. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Yang Li: Keeping an Ancient Art Alive B. The History of Embroidery in Guizhou Province C. How to Make Leaf-vein Embroidery Step by Step D. The Beautiful Leaves of Fanjing Mountain 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺叶脉绣，包括叶脉绣的基础背景、传承人的创新探索、叶脉绣的复杂制作流程、原料稀缺与技艺传承现状、传承与推广的实践等。 【31题详解】 根据文中的第一段提到“The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) comes from Tongren City, Guizhou Province.”可知，叶脉绣来自中国的贵州省，根据地理的常识，贵州省位于中国的西南部，所以C选项“它最早出现在中国西南部的一个省份。”符合此句的语境。 【32题详解】 根据文中第三段提到“First, the best leaves must be collected in autumn just before they fall. Then, the leaves need to be selected and dried properly. After that, artists design patterns on the soft leaves. Finally, they embroider the patterns onto the leaves with great care.”可知，制作顺序是先在秋天收集最好的叶子（④），然后挑选并适当干燥叶子（②），接着在叶子上设计图案（③），最后在叶子上绣图案（①），顺序是④ - ② - ③ - ①，答案是C。 【33题详解】 根据文中第四段提到制作叶脉绣需要收集叶子、挑选干燥、设计图案、刺绣等很多步骤，且铜仁只有约20人能完整完成整个过程，说明这个过程是困难且复杂的，“complex”意思是“困难和复杂的”，答案是B。 【34题详解】 文中结尾段提到“Moreover, she has been teaching this traditional art to young people and using the Internet to share her skills”，说明杨丽在努力把叶脉绣传承给年轻人，D选项正确。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲了叶脉绣这种传统艺术形式，以及杨丽为了让这种古老艺术继续存在所做的努力，A选项“Yang Li: Keeping an Ancient Art Alive”（杨丽：让古老艺术继续存在）符合文章主旨。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Humans have always been curious about the universe. We want to know what is out there and how it all works. Exploring the universe helps us answer some of the biggest questions we have, like “How did the universe begin?” and “Are we alone?” One of the main reasons we explore space is to learn more about the universe. ____36____ For example, by looking at how stars and galaxies form, scientists can learn about the beginning of the universe. This helps us understand how the universe changed over time. ____37____ These inventions often help us on Earth too. For example, GPS was created for space missions, but now it helps people find their way. Satellites in space also help us predict the weather. ____38____ Satellites in space help us monitor (检测) the environment, analyze the weather and even discover possible dangers. By understanding space better, we can prepare for and avoid disasters. When exploring the universe, we are also searching for a second home. The Earth’s population is growing, and humans are running out of resources. ____39____ In short, exploring the universe is important because it helps us learn, invent, protect and prepare for the future. ____40____ A. When we explore space, we have to invent new technologies to solve difficult problems. B. By studying planets, stars and galaxies, we can understand how everything came into being. C. It is a journey that benefits everyone on Earth. D. Exploring space helps us protect our planet. E. Scientists hope to find places where humans can build a new home. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍探索太空的四大意义：认识宇宙、催生新技术、保护地球、寻找人类新家园，最后总结太空探索惠及全人类。 【36题详解】 前文提到“One of the main reasons we explore space is to learn more about the universe.”，本段核心是通过太空探索了解宇宙起源。后文“For example, by looking at how stars and galaxies form, scientists can learn about the beginning of the universe.”举例研究星体星系探索宇宙起源。选项B“By studying planets, stars and galaxies, we can understand how everything came into being.”说明研究星球、恒星与星系能知晓万物起源，承接本段探索宇宙本源的主题，逻辑合理。 【37题详解】 后文提到“These inventions often help us on Earth too. For example, GPS was created for space missions, but now it helps people find their way.”，讲述太空研发的技术落地造福地球。选项A“When we explore space, we have to invent new technologies to solve difficult problems.”点明探索太空会催生新技术，引出后文各类太空衍生发明，逻辑合理。 【38题详解】 后文提到“Satellites in space help us monitor (检测) the environment, analyze the weather and even discover possible dangers. By understanding space better, we can prepare for and avoid disasters.”，说明太空设备助力监测地球环境、规避灾害。选项D“Exploring space helps us protect our planet.”概括本段太空探索保护地球的核心内容，逻辑合理。 【39题详解】 前文提到“When exploring the universe, we are also searching for a second home. The Earth’s population is growing, and humans are running out of resources.”，本段讲述人类寻找第二家园的需求。选项E“Scientists hope to find places where humans can build a new home.”承接寻找宜居新家园的内容，逻辑合理。 【40题详解】 前文“In short, exploring the universe is important because it helps us learn, invent, protect and prepare for the future.”总结太空探索多重价值，选项C“It is a journey that benefits everyone on Earth.”收尾升华，说明太空探索是惠及全人类的旅程，逻辑合理。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 项目情境一：“艺术风格鉴赏”挑战赛学校艺术节举办“Art Style Detective”挑战赛。参赛者需要根据艺术作品的特点，判断它们属于哪个艺术流派或文化传统。 左栏是五种艺术风格或流派，右栏是五段对不同艺术作品的描述。请根据描述，判断每件作品最可能属于哪一种艺术形式。 Art forms (A-E) Introductions A. Chinese Ink Painting—uses black ink, focuses on spirit and “leaving blank”, often paints nature scenes. B. Western Oil Painting—uses rich colours, focuses on realistic details, light and shadow. C. Chinese Calligraphy—turns writing into visual art, different styles express different emotions. D. Dough Figurine (面人)—a 3D folk art, shapes dough into characters from stories. E. Mural (壁画)—large paintings on walls, often tell historical or religious stories. ____41____ This artwork is over ten metres long and painted on a cave wall. It shows a group of musicians playing ancient instruments and dancers wearing colourful ribbons (绸带). Experts believe it tells a story about a royal celebration from over a thousand years ago. ____42____ This artwork is a small three-dimensional figure of a warrior holding a sword. It is made from coloured dough and stands only 10 centimetres tall. The warrior’s armour (盔甲) and facial expression are carefully shaped by hand. ____43____ This artwork uses only black ink on white paper. It shows a fisherman sitting alone on a small boat in a vast river. Most of the paper is left blank, but viewers can feel the mist and water. ____44____ This artwork is painted on canvas (画布) with thick oil paints. It shows a bowl of fruit on a wooden table. The light comes from the left window, creating soft shadows. Every grape and every leaf is painted with great detail. ____45____ This artwork is a piece of writing, but it hangs on the wall like a painting. The characters are written with a brush in the “running script” style—they look lively and fast, like dancing. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了五个不同艺术作品的特点，以匹配五类各具特色的艺术风格或流派。 【41题详解】 原文这件作品描述为“over ten metres long and painted on a cave wall（十余米长、绘制在洞穴墙壁上）”，而E类壁画的定义是“large paintings on walls, often tell historical or religious stories（在墙面创作的大型画作，常讲述历史或宗教故事）”，洞穴墙属于墙面载体，这件壁画也讲述了王室庆典的古老故事，完全契合壁画特征。 【42题详解】 原文这件作品是“a small three-dimensional figure of a warrior（小型三维武士塑像）”、“made from coloured dough（用彩色面团制作）”，D类面人定义为“a 3D folk art, shapes dough into characters from stories（三维民间艺术，把面团塑造成故事里的人物）”，三维造型、面团手工塑形的特点完全匹配面人艺术。 【43题详解】 原文这件作品是“uses only black ink on white paper（只用墨在白纸上创作）”、“Most of the paper is left blank（画面大量留白）”，A类中国水墨画的特点是“uses black ink, focuses on spirit and ‘leaving blank’（使用墨、注重意境留白）”, “often paints nature scenes（常画自然题材）”，渔夫山水的自然题材+留白+纯墨创作，符合中国水墨画的特征。 【44题详解】 原文这件作品是“painted on canvas with thick oil paints（在画布上用厚油画颜料创作）”、“creating soft shadows（营造柔和阴影）”，B类西方油画定义为“uses rich colours, focuses on realistic details, light and shadow（色彩浓郁、注重写实细节与光影明暗）”，画布载体、油画颜料、光影写实的特点都对应西方油画。 【45题详解】 原文这件作品是“a piece of writing（文字作品）”、“written with a brush in the ‘running script’ style（毛笔行书书写、形态灵动如舞蹈）”，C类中国书法定义为“turns writing into visual art, different styles express different emotions（将文字转化为视觉艺术，不同书体表达不同情绪）”，行书书法正是把文字做成视觉艺术的形式，符合书法的特征。 第二节 项目情境回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 项目情境二：“东西方艺术对话”主题分享会项目组举办了一场“东西方艺术对话”主题分享会，探讨中国水墨画与西方油画的不同美学特点，请根据以下短文提炼关键信息，为本次分享会作准备。 阅读短文，根据问题提示提取关键信息。 In the world of art, Eastern and Western paintings have very different ideas. Chinese ink painting focuses on spirit and imagination. Artists use black ink on rice paper or silk, leaving large areas blank. These “blanks” invite viewers to imagine clouds, water or mist. A famous example is Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. It does not show every leaf on a tree, but it makes you feel the beauty of nature. In contrast, Western oil painting focuses on realism. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci used light, shadow and colour to create lifelike images. One reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic is that artists study human anatomy (解剖学) and perspective (透视法). They pay great attention to details — every wrinkle on a face, every fold in a dress. For example, Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is famous for her mysterious smile and realistic background. Why are they so different? One reason is that Chinese art is influenced by Taoism (道家思想), which values nature and harmony. However, Western art values science and observation, especially since the Renaissance (文艺复兴). Today, many young artists try to combine both styles. They use oil paints to create ink-painting-like spaces, or use brush strokes in realistic portraits. This mixing creates new possibilities for art. 46. What do the “blank” areas in Chinese ink painting invite viewers to do? ________________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, what is one reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic? ________________________________________________________ 48. Which painting by Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 49. What influences Chinese ink painting according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 50. What do young artists use to create ink-painting-like spaces? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They invite viewers to imagine clouds, water or mist. 47. Artists study human anatomy and perspective. 48. Mona Lisa. 49. Taoism. 50. Oil paints. 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了侧重意境想象的中国水墨画和追求写实复刻的西方油画，点明二者风格差异源于不同文化思想，同时介绍了当代青年艺术家融合两种绘画形式、开拓艺术新可能的尝试。 【46题详解】 根据原文第一段“These ‘blanks’ invite viewers to imagine clouds, water or mist.”，直接提取原句作答。 【47题详解】 根据原文第二段“One reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic is that artists study human anatomy and perspective.”，摘取表原因的从句内容。 【48题详解】 根据第二段结尾“For example, Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is famous for her mysterious smile and realistic background.”，文中提及达芬奇的画作是《蒙娜丽莎》。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“One reason is that Chinese art is influenced by Taoism, which values nature and harmony.”，道家思想影响着中国水墨画。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“They use oil paints to create ink-painting-like spaces”，提取工具名词oil paints。 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Did you know that your body can “talk” too? People use body language every day, often without r____51____ it. For example, when you are happy, you may smile. When you are sad, you may keep your head down. In different cultures, the s____52____ body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head usually means “yes”, but in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. That’s why it is important to understand body language when you t____53____ to other countries. Using proper body language can help you communicate better. When you talk, try to keep eye c____54____ with others. It shows you are confident and honest. A friendly smile can also make people feel w____55____ and welcome. 【答案】51. realizing/ealizing 52. same##ame 53. travel##ravel 54. contact##ontact 55. warm##arm 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍肢体语言的日常使用、不同文化下同种肢体语言含义存在差异，以及恰当肢体语言在沟通中的作用。 【51题详解】 句意：人们每天都在使用肢体语言，常常没有意识到这一点。前文“People use body language every day”和首字母r，此处用realize表示“意识到”，结合介词without后接动名词，用realizing。 【52题详解】 句意：在不同文化中，相同的肢体语言可能有着不同的含义。后文“Nodding your head usually means ‘yes’, but in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means ‘no’”对比同一动作不同含义，结合首字母s，此处是same表示“相同的”，修饰名词body language。 【53题详解】 句意：这就是为什么当你去其他国家旅行时，理解肢体语言很重要。后文“to other countries”以及首字母t，“travel to+地点”表示“去某地旅行”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形travel。 【54题详解】 句意：当你交谈时，尽量和别人保持眼神交流。根据首字母c以及固定搭配“keep eye contact”表示“进行眼神交流”，这里是contact意为“接触、交流”，用contact。 【55题详解】 句意：友好的微笑也能让人感到自在和受欢迎。并列词welcome以及首字母w，warm表示“温暖的”，feel后接形容词作表语，用warm。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know that Chinese animation has a history of over 100 years? It ____56____ (consider) one of the most creative art forms in the world. Many early animators were good at combining traditional Chinese art with modern storytelling. In 1961, the film Havoc in Heaven ____57____ (come) out. It was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The animators spent four years drawing every picture by hand. They moved the characters smoothly to make them look lively on the screen. This film was ____58____ great success and is still loved by people today. Today, Chinese animators continue to explore new ways of storytelling. With the help of modern technology, such as 3D software and artificial intelligence, they are bringing classic characters back to life. Young people enjoy watching these films because the stories are not only ____59____ (excite) but also full of traditional culture. Some experts believe that Chinese animation will become even ____60____ (popular) around the world in the near future. 【答案】56. is considered 57. came 58. a 59. exciting 60. more popular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画拥有百年发展历史，以经典作品《大闹天宫》为例展现过往成就，如今依托现代技术融合传统文化持续发展，未来会在全球更受欢迎。 【56题详解】 句意：它被视作世界上最具创意的艺术形式之一。主语It和动词consider是被动关系，表示“被认为”；该句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，主语单数，故填is considered。 【57题详解】 句意：1961年，电影《大闹天宫》上映了。时间状语In 1961是过去时间，动词come要用一般过去式came，come out 表示“上映、发行”。 【58题详解】 句意：这部影片取得了巨大成功，直到现在依旧深受人们喜爱。固定搭配 a great success，表示“一次巨大的成功”，success此处为可数名词，表示“一件成功的事”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 句意：年轻人很爱看这些影片，因为这些故事不仅情节激动人心，还饱含传统文化。修饰事物the stories要用-ing结尾形容词，exciting意为“令人激动的”。 【60题详解】 句意：一些专家认为，在不久的将来，中国动画会在全球变得更加受欢迎。even用来修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，本周你校举办了主题为“Save animals in danger”的英语周活动。请你根据以下提示写一则日记，记录你参加的活动。 What activity/activities did you join in? (e.g. poster design competition, speaking competition, stage play, etc.) What did you do in the activity / activities? How did you feel? What did you learn? 注意：1. 你的日记需包含全部要点，可适当拓展； 2. 写作词数100左右，部分内容已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分； 4. 内容积极向上，表达清晰连贯。 Friday, July 6th, Sunny Dear diary, We had an English Week this week at school. The theme was “Save animals in danger”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Friday, July 6th, Sunny Dear diary, We had an English Week this week at school. The theme was “Save animals in danger”. I joined a poster design competition. My teammates and I drew pictures of pandas and tigers. We also wrote slogans in English to call on people to protect them. We searched online for vivid animal facts to make our poster more attractive. During the activity, I felt excited and proud. Although it was tiring, seeing our work displayed made me happy. I learned that many animals are losing their homes. It is our duty to save them. I hope everyone can take action to save animals in danger. We can do small things in daily life to build a better living world for animals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动类型、具体做法、感受、收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：交代背景，点明本周学校开展主题为拯救濒危动物的英语周活动，引出事件缘起。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景，点明本周学校开展主题为拯救濒危动物的英语周活动，引出事件缘起。 主体段：详细叙述自己参加海报设计竞赛的实操过程，描写活动期间的心情，分享本次活动得到的认知与感悟。 结尾段：抒发期许，呼吁所有人行动起来，改善动物的生存处境。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动 a poster design competition/speaking competition等 要点二：具体做法 drew pictures of pandas and tigers/wrote slogans in English to call on people to protect them/prepare what to talk about/mark the key point等 要点三：感受 excited and proud/happy and proud/cheerful and active等 要点四：收获 everyone can take action to save animals in danger/Let’s protect animals together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语学业质量诊断调研 （问卷） 本问卷共四大题，10 页，满分 110 分，时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的相关信息，再用 2B 铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分 25 分） 第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to become a better learner? The key is learning by doing. Taking action helps your brain remember things ___1___ than just reading. Last month, our class took part in a robot-making project. We ___2___ into five groups by our teacher. Each group had to build a small robot that could follow a line. At first, I thought it was impossible. It was really kind of my teammates ___3___ me when I got stuck. One group member suggested ___4___ online videos to learn basic coding skills. Another group member taught us how to connect the wires ___5___. We learned from each other and kept trying. Every time we made a mistake, we learned a lesson from it. “Don’t be afraid to fail,” our teacher always said. “The more you practice, the more confident you ___6___.” Finally, the big day came. All the robots were placed on the testing track. Some robots moved too fast and ran off the track. ___7___ stopped halfway. ___8___ our robot moved smoothly all the way to the finish line. We were the only group whose robot completed the task successfully. “We made it!” we shouted ___9___ joy. Now I truly understand that learning by doing is the best way to master new skills. If you put your heart into something, you ___10___ achieve it. So next time you want to learn something new, just do it! 1. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. A. divide B. divided C. are divided D. were divided 3. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 4. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5. A. correct B. correction C. incorrectly D. correctly 6. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 7. A. Other B. Others C. The others D. Another 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 9. A. with B. of C. in D. from 10. A. can B. must C. should D. need 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An excerpt from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea Professor (教授) Aronnax, his servant (仆人) Conseil, and the Canadian harpooner (捕鲸手) Ned Land were searching for a mysterious sea monster. However, they soon discovered that the “monster” was actually a strange submarine (潜艇) called the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号). They were taken aboard by Captain Nemo. Here is what happened next. The inside of the Nautilus was nothing like what I had expected. Instead of a dark and dirty space, I found myself in a ____11____ hallway. The walls were covered with beautiful paintings and shells. Captain Nemo led us into a large room. My eyes widened in ____12____. It was a library! Thousands of books stood neatly on tall shelves. “This is my favourite place,” said Captain Nemo. “Here, I have ____13____ all the knowledge of the world.” Conseil, who loved science, could not ____14____ his excitement. He ran to a shelf and pulled out a book about sea animals. Ned Land, however, was not interested. “Books won’t help us get back to land,” he said in a low ____15____. Captain Nemo ____16____ him. “You are free to walk around the ship,” he said coldly, “But you will never leave.” Later, Captain Nemo took us to a huge window. What we saw was amazing. Outside the window, there were colourful fish swimming through the bright lights of the ship. It was like swimming inside a living rainbow. “The sea is everything,” Captain Nemo said. “Here, I am truly ____17____. On land, people fight and destroy. But under the sea, there is ____18____. This is my true home.” Ned Land looked at the beautiful sea, but his mind was still on ____19____. “One day,” he ____20____ to me, “we will find a way out!” 11. A. poor B. bright C. polluted D. damaged 12. A. surprise B. fear C. anger D. sadness 13. A. collected B. forgotten C. lost D. burned 14. A. hide B. show C. afford D. express 15. A. sound B. laughter C. crash D. voice 16. A. turned around B. turned to C. turned off D. turned on 17. A. tired B. lonely C. busy D. free 18. A. war B. noise C. peace D. danger 19. A. space B. sea C. land D. sky 20. A. asked B. laughed C. cried D. whispered 二、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) China successfully launched its Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship at 23:08, on May 24, 2026, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The crew included Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Li Jiaying. The three astronauts covered all three types of astronauts in active service in China: flight engineer, astronaut pilot, and payload specialist (载荷专家). After entering orbit (轨道), Shenzhou-23 completed a 3.5-hour radial rendezvous (径向交会) and docking (对接) with the Tiangong space station. This was the first time a Chinese manned spaceship carried out such a fast docking. The crew will stay in space for six months. One of the astronauts will carry out a one-year stay test, which will set a new record for the longest single stay in orbit in China’s space history. During the mission, they will go on spacewalks, install space debris (碎片) protection devices, and do various scientific experiments. One important experiment is space rice research. China will test the in-orbit rice growth. It is called “from seed to seed to seed”, which is based on the 2022 experiment that first grew a full life cycle of rice from seed to seed. Li Jiaying, the first astronaut from Hong Kong to fly into space, is also China’s first female payload specialist. As a payload specialist, her journey inspires young people from all over China to follow their dreams. Shenzhou-23 marks another great step for China’s space program, showing its increasingly advanced space technologies. 21. How many types of astronauts are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 22. What was special about the docking of Shenzhou-23? A. It took place at night. B. It set a new speed record. C. It was the first docking ever. D. It was done by the crew alone. 23. What will the crew do during the mission? A. Grow rice in space. B. Cook rice in Shenzhou-23. C. Take rice seeds to the moon. D. Sell rice seeds to other planets. 24. What can we know about Li Jiaying from the passage? A. She leads the Shenzhou-23 mission. B. She is the first Chinese female astronaut. C. She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. D. She is the first payload specialist to space. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to become an astronaut. B. To introduce a space mission and its achievements. C. To compare different space stations. D. To describe life inside the Tiangong space station. (B) BATTERSEA DOGS & CATS HOME Battersea Dogs & Cats Home is one of the UK’s most famous animal rescue charities. It has cared for stray and unwanted animals since it was founded in 1860. It has become a symbol of love and second chances for animals everywhere. Supporting Battersea You can help Battersea in different ways: · Give a Donation. · Sponsor a Kennel (犬舍). · Join a Fundraising Event. · Leave a Gift in Your Will (遗嘱) . Volunteer and Career Opportunities Battersea needs volunteers, staff, and donors to keep helping animals. Ways You Can Volunteer · Walk dogs. · Spend time with cats. · Clean and care for kennels. · Help with fundraising. · Organize events. Steps to Adopt a Dog or Cat Donate MONTHLY DONATION £25 £50 OTHER DONATE £10 £10 could go towards the vital health check that all animals receive when they arrive. 26. How long has Battersea Dogs & Cats Home been caring for animals? A. For about 60 years. B. For more than 160 years. C. For about 100 years. D. For nearly 160 years. 27. What happens after you meet the pet you want to adopt? A. You fill out a form. B. You find the right pet. C. Your home is checked. D. Your pet is taken home. 28. How much money is needed for a dog’s health check at Battersea? A. £10 B. £25 C. £50 D. Other 29. What is the main purpose of this material? A. To explain how to keep a pet. B. To tell the history of Battersea. C. To introduce ways to help Battersea. D. To share stories about rescued animals. 30. Where might you read this material? A. In a storybook. B. In a science fiction. C. In a travel guide. D. On a charity website. (C) The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) comes from Tongren City, Guizhou Province. As one of the most important traditional embroidery styles in China, this art form first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and has been passed down for nearly a thousand years. Yang Li, a master of this art, has devoted herself to keeping the tradition alive while bringing new life to it. In her creative works, she skillfully puts together styles from the Miao, Tujia, and Dong groups. She uses modern skills to show old beauty. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It requires great patience and a series of careful steps. First, the best leaves must be collected in autumn just before they fall. Then, the leaves need to be selected and dried properly. After that, artists design patterns on the soft leaves. Finally, they embroider the patterns onto the leaves with great care. The most challenging part is embroidering on the soft leaf without breaking it, which takes years of practice to master. The best leaves for this art are found in the Fanjing Mountain area. They must be collected just before they fall in autumn, when they are neither too dry nor too wet. After being softened through a special process, the leaves are ready for design. Yang said that only about 20 people in Tongren can fully complete the whole complex process. Yang’s excellent work has won her several awards. She now runs a factory that employs over 500 local women and people with disabilities, providing them with job opportunities while creating beautiful pieces. Moreover, she has been teaching this traditional art to young people and using the Internet to share her skills, inspiring younger artists like her student Yang Xinyu, to carry on this old art. 31. What can we infer about leaf-vein embroidery from the first paragraph? A. It has a history of less than 500 years. B. It became famous only in the last century. C. It first appeared in a province in southwestern China. D. It was brought to Guizhou from another country in Song Dynasty. 32. According to the passage, what is the correct order of making leaf-vein embroidery? ① Embroider patterns on the leaf. ② Select and dry the leaves. ③ Design patterns on the leaf. ④ Collect the best leaves in autumn. A. ④→③→②→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ④→②→③→① D. ②→③→④→① 33. What does the underlined word “complex” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Easy and simple. B. Difficult and complicated. C. Short and quick. D. Interesting and fun. 34. What can we learn from the passage about Yang Li? A. She learned leaf-vein embroidery from the Internet. B. She only hires Miao, Tujia and Dong women in her factory. C. She was the first person to make leaf-vein embroidery in China. D. She is trying to pass on leaf-vein embroidery to younger people. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Yang Li: Keeping an Ancient Art Alive B. The History of Embroidery in Guizhou Province C. How to Make Leaf-vein Embroidery Step by Step D. The Beautiful Leaves of Fanjing Mountain 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Humans have always been curious about the universe. We want to know what is out there and how it all works. Exploring the universe helps us answer some of the biggest questions we have, like “How did the universe begin?” and “Are we alone?” One of the main reasons we explore space is to learn more about the universe. ____36____ For example, by looking at how stars and galaxies form, scientists can learn about the beginning of the universe. This helps us understand how the universe changed over time. ____37____ These inventions often help us on Earth too. For example, GPS was created for space missions, but now it helps people find their way. Satellites in space also help us predict the weather. ____38____ Satellites in space help us monitor (检测) the environment, analyze the weather and even discover possible dangers. By understanding space better, we can prepare for and avoid disasters. When exploring the universe, we are also searching for a second home. The Earth’s population is growing, and humans are running out of resources. ____39____ In short, exploring the universe is important because it helps us learn, invent, protect and prepare for the future. ____40____ A. When we explore space, we have to invent new technologies to solve difficult problems. B. By studying planets, stars and galaxies, we can understand how everything came into being. C. It is a journey that benefits everyone on Earth. D. Exploring space helps us protect our planet. E. Scientists hope to find places where humans can build a new home. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 项目情境一：“艺术风格鉴赏”挑战赛学校艺术节举办“Art Style Detective”挑战赛。参赛者需要根据艺术作品的特点，判断它们属于哪个艺术流派或文化传统。 左栏是五种艺术风格或流派，右栏是五段对不同艺术作品的描述。请根据描述，判断每件作品最可能属于哪一种艺术形式。 Art forms (A-E) Introductions A. Chinese Ink Painting—uses black ink, focuses on spirit and “leaving blank”, often paints nature scenes. B. Western Oil Painting—uses rich colours, focuses on realistic details, light and shadow. C. Chinese Calligraphy—turns writing into visual art, different styles express different emotions. D. Dough Figurine (面人)—a 3D folk art, shapes dough into characters from stories. E. Mural (壁画)—large paintings on walls, often tell historical or religious stories. ____41____ This artwork is over ten metres long and painted on a cave wall. It shows a group of musicians playing ancient instruments and dancers wearing colourful ribbons (绸带). Experts believe it tells a story about a royal celebration from over a thousand years ago. ____42____ This artwork is a small three-dimensional figure of a warrior holding a sword. It is made from coloured dough and stands only 10 centimetres tall. The warrior’s armour (盔甲) and facial expression are carefully shaped by hand. ____43____ This artwork uses only black ink on white paper. It shows a fisherman sitting alone on a small boat in a vast river. Most of the paper is left blank, but viewers can feel the mist and water. ____44____ This artwork is painted on canvas (画布) with thick oil paints. It shows a bowl of fruit on a wooden table. The light comes from the left window, creating soft shadows. Every grape and every leaf is painted with great detail. ____45____ This artwork is a piece of writing, but it hangs on the wall like a painting. The characters are written with a brush in the “running script” style—they look lively and fast, like dancing. 第二节 项目情境回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 项目情境二：“东西方艺术对话”主题分享会项目组举办了一场“东西方艺术对话”主题分享会，探讨中国水墨画与西方油画的不同美学特点，请根据以下短文提炼关键信息，为本次分享会作准备。 阅读短文，根据问题提示提取关键信息。 In the world of art, Eastern and Western paintings have very different ideas. Chinese ink painting focuses on spirit and imagination. Artists use black ink on rice paper or silk, leaving large areas blank. These “blanks” invite viewers to imagine clouds, water or mist. A famous example is Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. It does not show every leaf on a tree, but it makes you feel the beauty of nature. In contrast, Western oil painting focuses on realism. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci used light, shadow and colour to create lifelike images. One reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic is that artists study human anatomy (解剖学) and perspective (透视法). They pay great attention to details — every wrinkle on a face, every fold in a dress. For example, Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is famous for her mysterious smile and realistic background. Why are they so different? One reason is that Chinese art is influenced by Taoism (道家思想), which values nature and harmony. However, Western art values science and observation, especially since the Renaissance (文艺复兴). Today, many young artists try to combine both styles. They use oil paints to create ink-painting-like spaces, or use brush strokes in realistic portraits. This mixing creates new possibilities for art. 46. What do the “blank” areas in Chinese ink painting invite viewers to do? ________________________________________________________ 47. According to the passage, what is one reason why Western oil painting looks so realistic? ________________________________________________________ 48. Which painting by Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 49. What influences Chinese ink painting according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 50. What do young artists use to create ink-painting-like spaces? ________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Did you know that your body can “talk” too? People use body language every day, often without r____51____ it. For example, when you are happy, you may smile. When you are sad, you may keep your head down. In different cultures, the s____52____ body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head usually means “yes”, but in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. That’s why it is important to understand body language when you t____53____ to other countries. Using proper body language can help you communicate better. When you talk, try to keep eye c____54____ with others. It shows you are confident and honest. A friendly smile can also make people feel w____55____ and welcome. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know that Chinese animation has a history of over 100 years? It ____56____ (consider) one of the most creative art forms in the world. Many early animators were good at combining traditional Chinese art with modern storytelling. In 1961, the film Havoc in Heaven ____57____ (come) out. It was produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. The animators spent four years drawing every picture by hand. They moved the characters smoothly to make them look lively on the screen. This film was ____58____ great success and is still loved by people today. Today, Chinese animators continue to explore new ways of storytelling. With the help of modern technology, such as 3D software and artificial intelligence, they are bringing classic characters back to life. Young people enjoy watching these films because the stories are not only ____59____ (excite) but also full of traditional culture. Some experts believe that Chinese animation will become even ____60____ (popular) around the world in the near future. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，本周你校举办了主题为“Save animals in danger”的英语周活动。请你根据以下提示写一则日记，记录你参加的活动。 What activity/activities did you join in? (e.g. poster design competition, speaking competition, stage play, etc.) What did you do in the activity / activities? How did you feel? What did you learn? 注意：1. 你的日记需包含全部要点，可适当拓展； 2. 写作词数100左右，部分内容已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分； 4. 内容积极向上，表达清晰连贯。 Friday, July 6th, Sunny Dear diary, We had an English Week this week at school. The theme was “Save animals in danger”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $