精品解析：广东省广州市白云区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级下册英语学业质量诊断调研 （问卷） 本问卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班别、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One day, two boys were fighting badly. They both wanted ___1___ the train and railway set. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, “My little sons, you ___2___ a lot of stories about animals since you were born. Did you know ___3___ hunters caught monkeys in the past? They would place a glass jar ___4___ a small neck on the ground. Then, inside the jar, the monkeys’ favorite food would ___5___.” “When ___6___ monkey found the jar,” the father said, “it would reach inside, take the food, and try to ___7___. The monkey could have gotten its hand out ___8___ the neck of the jar hadn’t been so small. It couldn’t get out without giving up the food.” The boys listened ___9___, their eyes wide with curiosity. “No matter how hard the monkey tried,” the father continued, “it couldn’t free its hand with the food in it. The monkey would pull and tug, but the narrow neck of the jar made it impossible to escape ____10____ it was holding the food.” The children asked together, “What?” The father replied, “The monkey always refused to let go. It held onto the food, never giving up. It was too stubborn to realize that letting go was the only way to be free. Then the hunters came over and got the monkey with excitement.” The boys looked at each other, understanding the lesson their father was trying to teach ____11____. “So, my little sons, remember this story. In life, you ____12____ be wise. Know when to give up, when to move on, and when to let go of whatever is holding you back. Just like the monkey, sometimes it’s better to give up ____13____ small to find a better way to reach your dreams. You can always find ____14____ train set, but fighting won’t help you get it.” The boys nodded, realizing that sometimes, letting go is the ____15____ choice. 1. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 2. A. read B. reads C. have read D. had read 3. A. why B. when C. where D. how 4. A. with B. of C. within D. beside 5. A. was put B. puts C. be put D. have put 6. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. A. get out them B. get them out C. get out it D. get it out 8. A. when B. if C. as D. though 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring 10. A. after B. while C. before D. when 11. A. theirs B. their C. they D. them 12. A. should B. can C. must D. may 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. wise B. wisest C. wiser D. wisely 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲通过猴子抓食物的寓言教导孩子学会适时放弃的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：他们俩都想得到火车和铁轨套装。 get得到，动词原形；to get得到，不定式；getting得到，现在分词；got得到，过去式。want to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的小儿子们，你们从出生起就读了很多关于动物的故事。 read读，动词原形；reads读，三单形式；have read，现在完成时；had read，过去完成时。根据“since you were born”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你们知道过去猎人是怎么抓猴子的吗？ why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。后文描述猎人用罐子抓猴子的方法，需用how表示方式，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们会在地上放一个窄颈的玻璃罐子。 with有；of……的；within在……里；beside在旁边。“a small neck”是罐子的特征，用with表示伴随属性，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，罐子里会放上猴子最爱吃的食物。 was put被放置；puts放置；be put被放置；have put已经放。“would”后接动词原形，且食物被放入，需用被动语态。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“当一只猴子发现罐子时，”父亲说，“它会把手伸进去，抓住食物，然后试图把它拿出来。如果罐子颈没有那么细的话，猴子本可以把它的手抽出来。不放弃食物，它就拔不出手来。” the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，monkey是辅音音素开头的单词，a符合。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“当一只猴子发现罐子时，”父亲说，“它会把手伸进去，抓住食物，然后试图把它拿出来。如果罐子颈没有那么细的话，猴子本可以把它的手抽出来。不放弃食物，它就拔不出手来。” get out them，错误搭配；get them out把它们拿出来；get out it，错误搭配；get it out把它拿出来。此处指食物，用代词it指代。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如果罐子颈没有那么细的话，猴子本可以把它的手抽出来。 when当……时候；if如果；as因为；though尽管。此处是虚拟条件句，需用if引导。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩们仔细听着，眼睛因好奇而睁得大大的。 care照顾，动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；caring关心他人的，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词“listened”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：猴子会又拉又拽，但罐子颈太窄，它抓着食物时就不可能逃脱。 after在……之后；while与……同时；before在……之前；when当……时候。此处强调“抓着食物”和“无法逃脱”同时发生，且“抓着食物”是一个持续性的状态，while符合。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：男孩们面面相觑，明白了父亲想教导他们的道理。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。“teach”后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格them。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在生活中，你们应该是明智的。 should应该；can能够；must必须；may可能。父亲建议孩子“应当”学会取舍。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：就像那只猴子一样，有时候，放弃一点小东西，才能找到更好的方式去实现梦想。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Just like the monkey, sometimes it’s better to give up…small to find a better way to reach your dreams.”的语境可知，此处指放弃一点小东西，才能找到更好的方式去实现梦想，此句为肯定句，A项符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你们总能找到另一套火车玩具，但打架并不能帮你们得到它。 other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个，表示泛指；others其他。此处泛指“另一套”火车玩具，用another。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩们点了点头，意识到有时候，放手才是最明智的选择。 wise明智的；wisest最明智的；wiser更明智的；wisely明智地。此处用形容词，修饰名词choice，根据the可知，此处用最高级形式。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. Maggie sat by the edge of her family’s new swimming pool, dipping her toes into the cool blue water. She had been dreaming of having a pool for months, but now she felt a little sad. When her mom ____16____, she asked, “What’s wrong, Maggie?” Maggie ____17____, “Amelia is afraid of water. She doesn’t know how to swim. I thought she’d be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss her. Nothing is fun without her.” Her mom smiled and said, “Why don’t you invite Amelia over? Maybe we can help her feel ____18____ in the water. Remember how we taught your little brother to swim? Now he swims like a dolphin.” Maggie looked a little more ____19____. “You’re right! I’ll call her right now.” Later that afternoon, Amelia arrived with her dad. “Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?” he asked. Amelia ____20____ bravely. “I think I’m ready to try.” “Great. I’ll be back in a couple of ____21____,” her dad said. Amelia sat ____22____ on the side of the pool. Maggie and her mom spent the whole afternoon helping Amelia. They started with simple ____23____, holding her hands and showing her how to float. Slowly, Amelia began to feel more comfortable. When Amelia’s dad came back, everyone was surprised how quickly the time had passed. “Watch this, Dad!” Amelia shouted, floating on her back. “I can do it!” She proudly showed him her new ____24____. Her dad was amazed. “You two must be great teachers!” he said. Maggie’s mom laughed. “I think Amelia was just ready to learn. She did all the hard work herself.” “Can we come back tomorrow, Dad?” Amelia asked ____25____. Everyone laughed, and Maggie knew that the summer was going to be a lot more fun with her best friend by her side. 16. A. discovered B. reminded C. noticed D. recommended 17. A. sighed B. cried C. smiled D. shouted 18. A. quiet B. safe C. warm D. cool 19. A. peaceful B. helpful C. thankful D. cheerful 20. A. refused B. questioned C. nodded D. explained 21. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 22. A. happily B. nervously C. sadly D. lonely 23. A. steps B. ways C. methods D. gestures 24. A. examples B. skills C. lessons D. programs 25. A. sadly B. kindly C. excitedly D. carelessly 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Maggie因好友Amelia怕水而难过，最终在妈妈的建议下帮助Amelia克服恐惧并学会游泳的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当她妈妈注意到时，她问道：“怎么了，Maggie？” discovered发现；reminded提醒；noticed注意到；recommended推荐。根据“but now she felt a little sad”及“What’s wrong, Maggie?”可知，是注意到了她的情绪。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意： Maggie叹了口气：“Amelia怕水。她不会游泳……” sighed叹气；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。前文提到“sad”，此处应是叹气。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：也许我们能帮助她在水里感到安全。 quiet安静的；safe安全的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“Amelia is afraid of water.”可知，克服恐惧需安全感。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Maggie看起来高兴了些。 peaceful平静的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；cheerful高兴的。根据“You’re right!”的积极反应可知，Maggie应是感到高兴了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：Amelia勇敢地点点头。 refused拒绝；questioned质疑；nodded点头；explained解释。根据“Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?”及“I think I’m ready to try.”可知，Amelia不让爸爸留在这里所以是点头同意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我几小时后回来。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据下文讲述游泳教学以及“Can we come back tomorrow, Dad?”及常识可知，此处应指小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Amelia紧张地坐在池边。 happily开心地；nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的。根据“afraid of water”可知，此处应是感到紧张。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她们从简单的步骤开始。 steps步骤；ways方式；methods方法；gestures手势。根据“holding her hands and showing her how to float.”可知，此处指教学步骤。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她自豪地向爸爸展示新技能。 examples例子；skills技能；lessons课程；programs项目。根据“floating on her back”可知，此处指游泳技能。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“爸爸，我们明天还能来吗？” Amelia兴奋地问。 sadly悲伤地；kindly亲切地；excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地。根据“I can do it!”以及“Everyone laughed”可知，获得成功后，应是感到兴奋。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Summer is coming! How can we stay safe in the extreme heat? Here is some information for you. 26. Which of the following is a right way to face extreme heat? A. A worker wears dark-colored clothes when working outside. B. A disabled person feels hot and drinks little water. C. A child drinks juice with too much sugar when he feels hot. D. An old person stays cool in an air-conditioned place. 27. Which picture can best show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 28. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to enjoy summer activities. B. How to stay safe in extreme heat. C. The dangers of extreme heat. D. Tips for staying cool in summer. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在酷热中保持安全。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay cool in an air-conditioned place.”可知，老人在有空调的地方能保持凉爽。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中的车内温度和时间之间的关系为：20分钟时车内温度为43度，40分钟后车内温度为48度，60分钟时车内温度为51度。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How can we stay safe in the extreme heat? Here is some information for you.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何在酷热中保持安全。故选B。 （B） The guitar is one of the most popular musical instruments in the world. Many different cultures have played instruments like the guitar for over 3,000 years. The oldest instrument that we can see today comes from Ancient Egypt. You can see this guitar in a museum in Cairo. It belonged to a singer who sang for the Egyptian queen Hatshepsut. This type of guitar had a long neck and only three strings (弦). The lute is also an ancient instrument similar to a guitar, but it has a short neck and a body like half a pear. It usually had more strings than a guitar and they were in pairs. From 1100 to 1500, travelling singers and story-tellers played the lute to go with their songs. Guitars sometimes had pairs of strings like the lute, but the guitar changed over time to use single strings. People used guitars with six single strings for the first time in the 1600s in Italy, but the most important change happened in the 1850s. The Spanish guitar maker Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. His idea made the sound of the guitar louder and better. Most of today’s classical guitars follow his design. The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s. The electric guitars have a solid body and can make many different sounds. We also find them in many different shapes and sizes. Some electric guitars don’t look like guitars at all! 29. Which of the following is a lute? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Shapes. B. Sounds. C. Guitars. D. Sizes. 31. In which order did the following happen? a. The first electric guitars appeared. b. People used guitars with six single strings in Italy. c. Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. d. Travelling singers played the lute to go with their songs. A. d-b-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-d-a-b 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to play the guitar. B. To introduce different types of guitars. C. To compare the guitar with other musical instruments. D. To describe the history of the guitar. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了吉他的历史演变过程，从其古老形式到现代电吉他的出现，展现了吉他随时间不断发展和变化的特点。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The lute is also an ancient instrument similar to a guitar, but it has a short neck and a body like half a pear.”可知，鲁特琴是一种古老的乐器，与吉他相似，但它的琴颈较短，琴身像半个梨。因此，在选项中应选择一个符合鲁特琴这一特征的图形。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“The electric guitars have a solid body and can make many different sounds. We also find them in many different shapes and sizes.”可知，电吉他的琴身是实心的，可以发出许多不同的声音，而且它们还有许多不同的形状和大小。这里的“them”显然是指前面提到的电吉他，因为后文提到的形状和大小都是用来描述电吉他的。因此，“them”指的是“Guitars（电吉他）”。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，我们可以确定以下事件的顺序：首先，根据第二段“From 1100 to 1500, travelling singers and story-tellers played the lute to go with their songs.”可知，d项“游吟歌手弹奏鲁特琴来伴奏他们的歌曲”发生在1100年到1500年之间；其次，根据第三段“People used guitars with six single strings for the first time in the 1600s in Italy”可知，b项“在意大利，人们首次使用六根单弦的吉他”发生在17世纪；再次，根据第三段“The Spanish guitar maker Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger.”可知，c项“安东尼奥·托雷斯·胡拉多把吉他的琴身做大了”发生在19世纪50年代；最后，根据第四段“The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s.”可知，a项“第一把电吉他出现了”发生在20世纪30年代。因此，事件的正确顺序是d-b-c-a。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了吉他古老形式，如古埃及的吉他和鲁特琴，然后讲述了吉他随时间的变化，包括从双弦到单弦的转变、琴身的变大以及电吉他的出现等。整篇文章围绕吉他的历史演变展开，因此主要目的是描述吉他的历史。选项D“描述吉他的历史”符合文章主旨。故选D。 （C） I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story behind it. One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too. When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!” she said. 33. What kind of person is the driver from the story? A. She is very wealthy and likes to help others. B. She is a kind and responsible person. C. She is only interested in making money. D. She is not very friendly to strangers. 34. Why did the bus driver tell the author her own experience? A. To explain why she joined the “Passing Help” club. B. To show that she had also faced difficult situations. C. To ask the author to join the club. D. To make the author feel better about his situation. 35. What is the main theme of the story? A. The importance of having a well-made car. B. The difficulties of traveling in the countryside. C. The kindness of strangers and the power of helping others. D. The importance of being a member of a club. 36. What can we learn from the “Passing Help” club? A. People should only help those who can help them in return. B. It is better to avoid helping strangers to avoid inconvenience. C. Joining a club is the only way to be kind. D. Helping others can create a positive cycle of kindness. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入“传递帮助”俱乐部的缘由：作者一次在乡下出差时，汽车抛锚，一位公交车女司机特意折返送他回家，并分享了自己因受他人帮助而加入该俱乐部的经历，体现了善意的传递和互助的力量。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car....‘Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.’”和“I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn’t accept it.”可知，女司机发现前往作者小镇的公交车无法到达后，特意折返接作者回家，且拒绝了报酬，还践行“传递帮助”的理念，体现了她的善良和责任感。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too.”可知，司机提到几年前自己车没油时，一位老人帮助了她，老人是“传递帮助”俱乐部成员并邀请她加入，她讲述这段经历是为了解释自己加入该俱乐部的原因。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。故事核心是陌生人（女司机）的善意帮助，以及“传递帮助”俱乐部所体现的互助精神，强调了陌生人的善意和助人的力量。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pass it along”可知，受助者再帮助他人，形成善意的正向循环。故选D。 （D） Many people today feel stressed (感到压力) by lasting competition, often called the “rat race (内卷).” This means facing too much pressure (压力) in almost every part of life. Parents feel they must give their children the best things and opportunities. Students get caught in an educational race, feeling they need to get grades and to attend the best schools to succeed. Office workers often put in very long hours, sometimes over 10 hours a day. People push themselves extremely hard to make more money or achieve big goal believing this is the only path to a good life. However, this lasting struggle often leads to more worry and unhappiness instead of achievement. Because of this heavy pressure, some people choose a different path called “lying flat. ” They decide to stop chasing those big, stressful goals like buying an expensive house, getting the highest grades, or landing the best job. They might lose interest in working or studying hard. Instead of trying new things or learning new skills, they might just stay in their comfort zone, watching videos or playing games for long hours. This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward. Clearly, neither the exhausting (使人精疲力尽的) “rat race” nor completely “lying flat” is a healthy or happy solution. Living only for lasting competition makes people tired, stressed, and often unhappy. On the other hand, giving up completely leads to boredom, feeling worried, and missing out on opportunities. The best way forward is to find a balanced way. We should still have dreams and goals, but we can pursue (追求) them with healthy competition. Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness. It’s like playing a sport: you try to win, but you also enjoy the game and respect your teammates and opponents (对手). This balanced way allows us to make steady progress, learn new things, and achieve meaningful things, while still having time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and be happy. It helps us avoid the extreme tiredness of the “rat race” and the lack of purpose in “lying flat,” leading to a more satisfying life. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The “rat race” is necessary for success in life. B. “Lying flat” is a good way to avoid stress. C. Both the “rat race” and “lying flat” have their advantages. D. A balanced way to life is the best solution. 38. What does the passage suggest about people who “lie flat”? A. They are more successful in life. B. They feel more relaxed and happy. C. They may lose confidence and feel left behind. D. They are more likely to achieve their goals. 39. What does the author mean by “healthy competition”? A. Competing with others to make more money. B. Managing to improve yourself without lasting comparison to others. C. Working extremely hard to achieve big goals. D. Trying to be the best in everything you do. 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To suggest a balanced approach to life as the best solution. B. To ask people to stop competing and “lie flat.” C. To explain why the “rat race” is the only way to succeed. D. To encourage people to work harder and achieve more. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了现代社会中普遍存在的两种生活态度——“内卷”和“躺平”，并指出这两种态度都存在弊端，进而提出平衡的生活方式才是最佳解决方案。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了“内卷”现象，即人们在生活的各个方面都面临巨大压力，接着描述了与之相反的“躺平”现象，即一些人选择放弃追求高压力的目标，但随后指出这两种态度都存在问题。最后，文章提出平衡的生活方式，即既要有梦想和目标，又要以健康的方式追求它们，避免过度竞争和完全放弃。因此，文章的主旨大意是平衡的生活方式是最佳解决方案。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward.”可知，选择“躺平”的人可能会随着世界的变化而感到被落下，并且因为不前进而感到沮丧和失去自信。因此，选项C“他们可能会失去信心并感到被落下”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness.”可知，健康的竞争意味着尽我们最大的努力，学习并提升自己，但不要无休止地与他人比较或把自己逼到疲惫的境地。因此，选项B“设法提升自己而不与他人进行无休止的比较”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先描述了“内卷”和“躺平”两种现象及其弊端，然后提出平衡的生活方式是最佳解决方案，并解释了健康竞争的含义和重要性。因此，作者的写作目的是建议人们采取平衡的生活方式。选项A“建议平衡的生活方式作为最佳解决方案”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. ___41___. Make your home beautiful Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations (装饰品). One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase. ___42___ And put them in unexpected places. Surprise your family with a word like “You look good today!” on the bathroom mirror or “I love you! ” on a coffee maker. Make a special plan One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip. ___43___ Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members. Try to make a dinner yourself The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try. ___44___ Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories. Create a memory jar together Find a clean jar or box. Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper. ___45___ Fold the papers and place them inside the jar. Decorate the jar with stickers or ribbons. Keep it somewhere special and read the notes together next year. This jar becomes a treasure full of family love and joy, reminding everyone how special your home is. A. You can also add small photos or drawings. B. Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. C. It’s a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D. You can cook homemade food for your family. E. Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕母亲节这一主题，给出了几个在母亲节为家人带来欢乐、表达爱意的建议。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Make your home beautiful”“Make a special plan”“Try to make a dinner yourself”“Create a memory jar together”可知，文章给出了几个在母亲节为家人带来欢乐、表达爱意的建议，故此处是引出下文的建议，选项E“以下是一些在今年表达你的爱和善意的建议”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase”可知，本段建议剪纸心装饰家里，选项B“另一种方法是在纸心上写温暖的话语”符合语境，进一步说明了纸心的用途，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip”可知，本段建议计划一次特别的旅行，下文“Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park.”说明或者可以邀请你的兄弟姐妹去公园野餐。由此推知，空处应说明另一种旅行方式。选项C“邀请你妈妈骑自行车是个好主意”符合情景，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try.”可知，此处介绍了自制食物很受欢迎，建议尝试一下；下文“Then you can enjoy it with your family.”说明然后你可以和家人一起享用。由此推知，空处应说明自制食物的具体内容。选项D“你可以为家人做家常菜”符合情景，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper.”可知，此处介绍了一种创造记忆罐的方式，即让家人写下快乐的回忆或他们彼此喜爱的事情，写在纸上；下文“Fold the papers and place them inside the jar.”说明把纸折起来放进罐子里。由此推知，空处应说明在纸上还可以添加其他内容。选项A“你也可以添加小照片或图画”符合情景，故选A。 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Long, long ago in ancient China, the Jade Emperor wanted to create a special calendar. He decided to hold a r___46___ for all the animals. The first twelve animals to reach the finish line would become part of the zodiac (十二生肖). The Snake, though small, was very clever and knew it needed a smart plan to win. On that day, the Snake saw the Ox, who was strong and steady. The Snake waved its body to get the Ox’s attention and offered to help. “I know a shortcut through the forest,” the Snake said. The Ox, being kind, a___47___ the Snake’s offer and let the Snake ride on its back. As they ran, the Snake felt p___48___ and relaxed, knowing it had made a good choice. But soon, they came to a dangerous river. The Ox was worried, but the Snake encouraged it, “We can do this together! ” With the Snake’s help, the Ox crossed the river safely. When they were close to the finish line, the Snake jumped off the Ox’s back and slithered quickly to the front. The Snake’s cleverness and bravery made a good i___49___ on the Jade Emperor. He decided to include the Snake as the sixth animal in the zodiac. From then on, people believed that those b___50___ in the Year of the Snake were wise and resourceful, just like the Snake in the story. The Snake became a lovely and respected animal in the zodiac, known for its clever mind and brave heart. 【答案】46. (r)ace 47. (a)ccepted 48. (p)eaceful 49. (i)mpression 50. (b)orn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在古代中国，玉皇大帝举办了一场动物比赛，前十二名到达终点的动物将成为十二生肖的一部分，蛇凭借自己的聪明和勇敢，最终成为十二生肖中的第六个动物的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他决定为所有的动物举办一场比赛。根据“The first twelve animals to reach the finish line would become part of the zodiac (十二生肖).”可知，前十二名到达终点的动物将成为十二生肖的一部分，所以玉皇大帝举办的是一场比赛，race“比赛”，名词，空前有a，用名词单数，故填(r)ace。 【47题详解】 句意：牛很善良，接受了蛇提议，让蛇骑在它的背上。根据“The Ox, being kind, a...the Snake’s offer and let the Snake ride on its back.”可知，牛接受了蛇的提议，accept“接受”，动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填(a)ccepted。 48题详解】 句意：当它们奔跑时，蛇感到平静和放松，知道它做了一个正确的选择。根据“relaxed”可知，蛇感到平静和放松，peaceful“平静的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)eaceful。 【49题详解】 句意：蛇的聪明和勇敢给玉皇大帝留下了很好的印象。根据“The Snake’s cleverness and bravery made a good ...on the Jade Emperor.”可知，蛇的聪明和勇敢给玉皇大帝留下了很好的印象，impression“印象”，名词，make a good impression on“给……留下好印象”，故填(i)mpression。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们相信在蛇年出生的人就像故事中的蛇一样聪明和足智多谋。根据“people believed that those b...in the Year of the Snake were wise and resourceful”及常识可知，人们相信在蛇年出生的人就像故事中的蛇一样聪明和足智多谋，be born“出生”，此处用过去分词born作后置定语修饰those，故填(b)orn。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 昨天下午，一只迷路的小狗被发现蜷缩在灌木丛下瑟瑟发抖。 A small lost puppy __________ __________ __________ __________ shivering under a bush yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 ①. was ②. found ③. curled ④. up 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，该句描述的是昨天下午发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。且“一只迷路的小狗”和“发现”之间为动宾关系，即小狗是被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“A small lost puppy”是单数，be动词用was；“发现”的英文表达是find，其过去分词是found。“蜷缩”可翻译为curl up，此处用其过去分词形式curled up。故填was；found；curled；up。 52. 莉莉放学走路回家时，听到了小狗微弱的呜咽声。 Lily __________ __________ home from school when she heard a puppy’s faint whimpers. 【答案】 ① was ②. walking 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用过去进行时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“正在走路”；走路walk，由when引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用过去进行时表示动作正在进行。故填was；walking。 53. 由于寒冷的雨水，小狗看起来非常虚弱和害怕。 __________ __________ the cold rain, the puppy looked very weak and scared. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用because of“因为，由于”，介词短语，后接名词等。故填Because；of。 54. 莉莉停下来，小心地抱起这只小狗。她真是太好了。 __________ __________ very __________ __________ Lily to stop and carefully pick up the little dog. 【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. kind ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句对应的英文句型为“It is/was of sb. to do sth.”，kind“好的”，为描述人品质的形容词，时态为过去时，be动词用was。故填It；was；kind；of。 55. 她把它抱回家，擦干它的身体，并承诺独自照顾它。 She took it home, dried it off, and promised to look after it __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少“她独自”的对应英文，短语为“by herself”。故填by；herself。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 现在越来越多人养宠物，学校举行征文比赛，邀请全体学生以 “My favourite animal” 为题向学校校报投稿，内容如以下思维导图。 注意： 1. 补全题目，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Animal: __________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Animal: My Dog Lucky My favourite animal is my dog Lucky. He is a golden retriever with soft yellow fur. I like him because he is loyal and always greets me warmly when I get home. We live happily together. I take him for a walk every morning, and he listens to my stories patiently. Keeping Lucky teaches me responsibility—I feed him and clean his kennel regularly. From Lucky, I learn about love and loyalty. He shows me that simple companionship can bring great joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图形式给出，包括动物名称、外貌特征、性格特点、与自己的日常互动以及收获。考生需确保不遗漏这些提示信息，并适当拓展内容，使文章更加丰富生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。直接点明自己最喜欢的动物是什么。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。描述动物的外貌特征，阐述喜欢该动物的原因，主要描述其性格特点，介绍与动物的日常互动，及收获。 第三步：总结全文，表达自己从宠物身上学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①greet sb. warmly热情地向某人打招呼 ②simple companionship简单的陪伴 [高分句型] ①Keeping Lucky teaches me responsibility—I feed him and clean his kennel regularly. (动名词作主语) ②He shows me that simple companionship can bring great joy. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册英语学业质量诊断调研 （问卷） 本问卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班别、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 One day, two boys were fighting badly. They both wanted ___1___ the train and railway set. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, “My little sons, you ___2___ a lot of stories about animals since you were born. Did you know ___3___ hunters caught monkeys in the past? They would place a glass jar ___4___ a small neck on the ground. Then, inside the jar, the monkeys’ favorite food would ___5___.” “When ___6___ monkey found the jar,” the father said, “it would reach inside, take the food, and try to ___7___. The monkey could have gotten its hand out ___8___ the neck of the jar hadn’t been so small. It couldn’t get out without giving up the food.” The boys listened ___9___, their eyes wide with curiosity. “No matter how hard the monkey tried,” the father continued, “it couldn’t free its hand with the food in it. The monkey would pull and tug, but the narrow neck of the jar made it impossible to escape ____10____ it was holding the food.” The children asked together, “What?” The father replied, “The monkey always refused to let go. It held onto the food, never giving up. It was too stubborn to realize that letting go was the only way to be free. Then the hunters came over and got the monkey with excitement.” The boys looked at each other, understanding the lesson their father was trying to teach ____11____. “So, my little sons, remember this story. In life, you ____12____ be wise. Know when to give up, when to move on, and when to let go of whatever is holding you back. Just like the monkey, sometimes it’s better to give up ____13____ small to find a better way to reach your dreams. You can always find ____14____ train set, but fighting won’t help you get it.” The boys nodded, realizing that sometimes, letting go is the ____15____ choice. 1. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 2. A. read B. reads C. have read D. had read 3. A. why B. when C. where D. how 4. A. with B. of C. within D. beside 5. A. was put B. puts C. be put D. have put 6. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7. A. get out them B. get them out C. get out it D. get it out 8. A. when B. if C. as D. though 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring 10. A. after B. while C. before D. when 11. A. theirs B. their C. they D. them 12. A. should B. can C. must D. may 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. wise B. wisest C. wiser D. wisely 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. Maggie sat by the edge of her family’s new swimming pool, dipping her toes into the cool blue water. She had been dreaming of having a pool for months, but now she felt a little sad. When her mom ____16____, she asked, “What’s wrong, Maggie?” Maggie ____17____, “Amelia is afraid of water. She doesn’t know how to swim. I thought she’d be playing with me in the pool all summer. I miss her. Nothing is fun without her.” Her mom smiled and said, “Why don’t you invite Amelia over? Maybe we can help her feel ____18____ in the water. Remember how we taught your little brother to swim? Now he swims like a dolphin.” Maggie looked a little more ____19____. “You’re right! I’ll call her right now.” Later that afternoon, Amelia arrived with her dad. “Are you sure you don’t want me to stay?” he asked. Amelia ____20____ bravely. “I think I’m ready to try.” “Great. I’ll be back in a couple of ____21____” her dad said. Amelia sat ____22____ on the side of the pool. Maggie and her mom spent the whole afternoon helping Amelia. They started with simple ____23____, holding her hands and showing her how to float. Slowly, Amelia began to feel more comfortable. When Amelia’s dad came back, everyone was surprised how quickly the time had passed. “Watch this, Dad!” Amelia shouted, floating on her back. “I can do it!” She proudly showed him her new ____24____. Her dad was amazed. “You two must be great teachers!” he said. Maggie’s mom laughed. “I think Amelia was just ready to learn. She did all the hard work herself.” “Can we come back tomorrow Dad?” Amelia asked ____25____. Everyone laughed, and Maggie knew that the summer was going to be a lot more fun with her best friend by her side. 16. A. discovered B. reminded C. noticed D. recommended 17. A. sighed B. cried C. smiled D. shouted 18. A. quiet B. safe C. warm D. cool 19. A. peaceful B. helpful C. thankful D. cheerful 20. A. refused B. questioned C. nodded D. explained 21. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months 22. A. happily B. nervously C. sadly D. lonely 23. A. steps B. ways C. methods D. gestures 24. A. examples B. skills C. lessons D. programs 25. A. sadly B. kindly C. excitedly D. carelessly 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Summer is coming! How can we stay safe in the extreme heat? Here is some information for you. 26. Which of the following is a right way to face extreme heat? A. A worker wears dark-colored clothes when working outside. B. A disabled person feels hot and drinks little water. C. A child drinks juice with too much sugar when he feels hot. D. An old person stays cool in an air-conditioned place. 27. Which picture can best show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 28. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to enjoy summer activities. B. How to stay safe in extreme heat. C. The dangers of extreme heat. D. Tips for staying cool in summer. （B） The guitar is one of the most popular musical instruments in the world. Many different cultures have played instruments like the guitar for over 3,000 years. The oldest instrument that we can see today comes from Ancient Egypt. You can see this guitar in a museum in Cairo. It belonged to a singer who sang for the Egyptian queen Hatshepsut. This type of guitar had a long neck and only three strings (弦). The lute is also an ancient instrument similar to a guitar, but it has a short neck and a body like half a pear. It usually had more strings than a guitar and they were in pairs. From 1100 to 1500, travelling singers and story-tellers played the lute to go with their songs. Guitars sometimes had pairs of strings like the lute, but the guitar changed over time to use single strings. People used guitars with six single strings for the first time in the 1600s in Italy, but the most important change happened in the 1850s. The Spanish guitar maker Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. His idea made the sound of the guitar louder and better. Most of today’s classical guitars follow his design. The first electric guitars appeared in the 1930s. The electric guitars have a solid body and can make many different sounds. We also find them in many different shapes and sizes. Some electric guitars don’t look like guitars at all! 29. Which of the following is a lute? A. B. C. D. 30. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Shapes. B. Sounds. C. Guitars. D. Sizes. 31. In which order did the following happen? a. The first electric guitars appeared. b. People used guitars with six single strings in Italy. c. Antonio Torres Jurado made the guitar’s body bigger. d Travelling singers played the lute to go with their songs. A d-b-c-a B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-d-a-b 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to play the guitar. B. To introduce different types of guitars. C. To compare the guitar with other musical instruments. D. To describe the history of the guitar. （C） I joined a club called “Passing Help” last month. As for why I joined this club, there is a touching story behind it. One evening this May, I went to the countryside on business. My old car broke down suddenly on my way home. It was 25 miles away from my house. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car passing by. It was also hard to take a taxi in such a lonely place. So I decided to take a bus home. I walked forward and soon found a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes. During that time, a truck passed by, but there was no space for me to take a ride. Just then a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here to pick you up. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way,” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story, which happened a few years ago. Her car ran out of gas halfway home. As she was wondering what to do, an old man driving by offered to drive her up to a gas station and then back to her car. The old man told her that he was a member of Passing Help and asked her to join it too. When we got to my home, it was already very late. I wanted to give her some money as a thank-you, but she didn’t accept it. “As a club member, I’m just trying to help those in need and do something nice for somebody else. Pass it along!” she said. 33. What kind of person is the driver from the story? A. She is very wealthy and likes to help others. B. She is a kind and responsible person. C She is only interested in making money. D. She is not very friendly to strangers. 34. Why did the bus driver tell the author her own experience? A. To explain why she joined the “Passing Help” club. B. To show that she had also faced difficult situations. C. To ask the author to join the club. D. To make the author feel better about his situation. 35. What is the main theme of the story? A. The importance of having a well-made car. B. The difficulties of traveling in the countryside. C. The kindness of strangers and the power of helping others. D. The importance of being a member of a club. 36. What can we learn from the “Passing Help” club? A. People should only help those who can help them in return. B. It is better to avoid helping strangers to avoid inconvenience. C. Joining a club is the only way to be kind. D. Helping others can create a positive cycle of kindness. （D） Many people today feel stressed (感到压力) by lasting competition, often called the “rat race (内卷).” This means facing too much pressure (压力) in almost every part of life. Parents feel they must give their children the best things and opportunities. Students get caught in an educational race, feeling they need to get grades and to attend the best schools to succeed. Office workers often put in very long hours, sometimes over 10 hours a day. People push themselves extremely hard to make more money or achieve big goal believing this is the only path to a good life. However, this lasting struggle often leads to more worry and unhappiness instead of achievement. Because of this heavy pressure, some people choose a different path called “lying flat. ” They decide to stop chasing those big, stressful goals like buying an expensive house, getting the highest grades, or landing the best job. They might lose interest in working or studying hard. Instead of trying new things or learning new skills, they might just stay in their comfort zone, watching videos or playing games for long hours. This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward. Clearly, neither the exhausting (使人精疲力尽的) “rat race” nor completely “lying flat” is a healthy or happy solution. Living only for lasting competition makes people tired, stressed, and often unhappy. On the other hand, giving up completely leads to boredom, feeling worried, and missing out on opportunities. The best way forward is to find a balanced way. We should still have dreams and goals, but we can pursue (追求) them with healthy competition. Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness. It’s like playing a sport: you try to win, but you also enjoy the game and respect your teammates and opponents (对手). This balanced way allows us to make steady progress, learn new things, and achieve meaningful things, while still having time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and be happy. It helps us avoid the extreme tiredness of the “rat race” and the lack of purpose in “lying flat,” leading to a more satisfying life. 37. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The “rat race” is necessary for success in life. B. “Lying flat” is a good way to avoid stress. C. Both the “rat race” and “lying flat” have their advantages. D. A balanced way to life is the best solution. 38. What does the passage suggest about people who “lie flat”? A. They are more successful in life. B. They feel more relaxed and happy. C. They may lose confidence and feel left behind. D. They are more likely to achieve their goals. 39. What does the author mean by “healthy competition”? A. Competing with others to make more money. B. Managing to improve yourself without lasting comparison to others. C. Working extremely hard to achieve big goals. D. Trying to be the best in everything you do. 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To suggest a balanced approach to life as the best solution. B. To ask people to stop competing and “lie flat.” C. To explain why the “rat race” is the only way to succeed. D. To encourage people to work harder and achieve more. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day, which falls on the second Sunday of May, is a holiday showing love to your mother. Today, it’s also a holiday to bring your family joy. ___41___. Make your home beautiful Get your house warm and fresh with some decorations (装饰品). One idea is to cut paper hearts and hang them across a window or a bookcase. ___42___ And put them in unexpected places. Surprise your family with a word like “You look good today!” on the bathroom mirror or “I love you! ” on a coffee maker. Make a special plan One of the best ways to show your family that you care about them is to plan a special trip. ___43___ Or ask your brother and sister to have a picnic in the park. You can also make some preparations for the trip, like washing the family car, buying surprise snacks for each of your family members. Try to make a dinner yourself The homemade food is always popular—everyone likes it! It’s time for you to have a try. ___44___ Then you can enjoy it with your family. Let the food show our love and thanks and remind us of sweet memories. Create a memory jar together Find a clean jar or box. Ask everyone in your family to write down happy memories or things they love about each other on small pieces of paper. ___45___ Fold the papers and place them inside the jar. Decorate the jar with stickers or ribbons. Keep it somewhere special and read the notes together next year. This jar becomes a treasure full of family love and joy, reminding everyone how special your home is. A. You can also add small photos or drawings. B. Another way is to write warm words on the paper hearts. C. It’s a good idea to invite your mom for a bike riding. D. You can cook homemade food for your family. E. Here are some tips to show your love and kindness this year. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Long, long ago in ancient China, the Jade Emperor wanted to create a special calendar. He decided to hold a r___46___ for all the animals. The first twelve animals to reach the finish line would become part of the zodiac (十二生肖). The Snake, though small, was very clever and knew it needed a smart plan to win. On that day, the Snake saw the Ox, who was strong and steady. The Snake waved its body to get the Ox’s attention and offered to help. “I know a shortcut through the forest,” the Snake said. The Ox, being kind, a___47___ the Snake’s offer and let the Snake ride on its back. As they ran, the Snake felt p___48___ and relaxed, knowing it had made a good choice. But soon, they came to a dangerous river. The Ox was worried, but the Snake encouraged it, “We can do this together! ” With the Snake’s help, the Ox crossed the river safely. When they were close to the finish line, the Snake jumped off the Ox’s back and slithered quickly to the front. The Snake’s cleverness and bravery made a good i___49___ on the Jade Emperor. He decided to include the Snake as the sixth animal in the zodiac. From then on, people believed that those b___50___ in the Year of the Snake were wise and resourceful, just like the Snake in the story. The Snake became a lovely and respected animal in the zodiac, known for its clever mind and brave heart. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 昨天下午，一只迷路的小狗被发现蜷缩在灌木丛下瑟瑟发抖。 A small lost puppy __________ __________ __________ __________ shivering under a bush yesterday afternoon. 52. 莉莉放学走路回家时，听到了小狗微弱的呜咽声。 Lily __________ __________ home from school when she heard a puppy’s faint whimpers. 53. 由于寒冷的雨水，小狗看起来非常虚弱和害怕。 __________ __________ the cold rain, the puppy looked very weak and scared. 54. 莉莉停下来，小心地抱起这只小狗。她真是太好了。 __________ __________ very __________ __________ Lily to stop and carefully pick up the little dog. 55. 她把它抱回家，擦干它的身体，并承诺独自照顾它。 She took it home, dried it off, and promised to look after it __________ __________. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 现在越来越多人养宠物，学校举行征文比赛，邀请全体学生以 “My favourite animal” 为题向学校校报投稿，内容如以下思维导图。 注意： 1. 补全题目，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Animal: __________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$