精品解析：山东省邹城市2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中测试

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为100分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Tom’s brother like doing? A. B. C. 2. Where is Sam? A. B. C. 3. What are these? A. B. C. 4. How many white rabbits are there in the photo? A. Twelve. B. Nine. C. Three. 5. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 6. Where is Linda from? A. The US. B. China. C. The UK. 7. What’s in front of the science building? A. A sports field. B. A teaching building. C. A library. 8. What’s the relationship(关系) between them? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. （二）听下面两段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，回答第9~11三个小题。 9. Who’s the boy in the photo? A. Susan’s cousin. B. Susan’s brother. C. Susan’s classmate. 10. Whose eraser is it? A. Susan’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s. 11. What colour is the eraser? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 请听第二段较长的对话，回答第12~15四个小题。 12. What’s in the middle of the school? A. The sports field. B. The classroom building. C. The teachers’ building. 13. Why does Linda like the library best? A. It’s modern. B. It’s beautiful. C. She can read many books there. 14. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. In the middle of the school. 15. How’s the school? A. Modern and special. B. Modern and big. C. Modern and beautiful. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题！ 二、单项选择（共15小题，满分15分） Ⅰ． 从下面四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 1. A. hi B. unit C. white D. like 2. A. me B. bed C. she D. we 3. A. much B. jump C. cute D. husband 4. A. mean B. tea C. sea D. head 5. A. room B. food C. school D. look Ⅱ．从下面四个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。（10分） 6. We usually play ________ basketball for ________ hour every afternoon. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. the; / 7. —Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. these; those 8. The ball in picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 9. — What’s ________ name? — Bill Smith. You can call ________ Bill. A. his; him B. her; him C. her; her D. him; his 10. I can see some ________ on the farm. A. baby sheeps B. baby sheep C. babies sheep D. babies sheeps 11. ________ your mother ________ exercises every day? A. Does; do B. Does; does C. Do; do D. Do; does 12. The boy under the tree is ________ brother. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily 13. The tall boy sits ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard. A. in the middle of B. next to C. at the back of D. in front of 14. Look! There ________ many interesting books in his schoolbag. A. has B. have C. are D. is 15. Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown. Their eyes are ________. A. big B. small C. different D. new 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或句子的最佳答案。 A There is a nice activity called Let’s Be Friends for all students. They can make new friends here. Here is the information about four posts (帖子). Name: Helen Age:15 From: Beijing Hobby: violin More (更多) about me: I live with my parents. We have a pet dog. There are two apple trees next to my house. Some birds live there. It’s really fun to see them. Name: John Age: 14 From: the US Hobby: basketball More about me: I live with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more. Name: David Age: 10 From: Singapore Hobby: piano More about me: I have a twin brother. His name is Mike. We love music and basketball. We play basketball every weekend. Would you like to play it with us? Name: Ann Age:15 From: Sydney Hobby: guitar More about me: I like music. I often go to school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories in the evening. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. 16. What pet does Helen have? A. B. C. D. 17. How many people are there in John’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. Where is Ann from? A. Singapore. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Australia. 19. If (如果) three of the students are from their school bands, they’re _________. ①Helen ②John ③David ④Ann A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What do we know from the reading? A. Mike and John can speak Chinese well. B. Helen has three big trees next to her house. C. All the four students love sports. D. Helen and Ann are of the same age. B Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US. Duncan is my last name. ________ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colourful dress (彩色裙子). In the next picture, you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am? I am in front of my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She is a teacher, and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes playing football. P.J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the right. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh? Who is the boy next to my father? He is Jim, my brother. He is 14. His favourite subject (学科) is science. This is my big family. 21. How old is Kate? A. Six. B. Fourteen. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty. 22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ (下面哪一个句子最适合填在________)? A. This is my friend Jane. B. Here are two nice photos. C. I like tomatoes and apples. D. My favorite subject is English. 23. What does Helen like? A. Science. B. Teaching. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Playing football. 24. Who does the underlined word (划线单词) “He” refer to (指代)? A. Bob. B. Toby. C. P.J. D. Jim. 25. Which family tree is right? A. B. C. D. C I’m Mary from the UK. Now I’m in a middle school in Beijing. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. Look! This is a photo of our classroom. There are 21 desks and 40 chairs in it. Two students share a desk. And there is also a desk for our teachers in the front of the classroom. Our classroom is not small and it is very tidy. There are two maps in the classroom. They are a map of China and a map of Beijing. There are no computers in the classroom. But there is a bookcase. There are many books in it. We can read them, but we can only take one book at a time. There are only a few (几本) books on our desks. Most of our books are in our desks. We like our classroom very much. What about yours? 26. There are ________ students in Mary’s class. A. 20 B. 21 C. 40 D. 60 27. What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese? A. 买 B. 使……干净 C. 租赁 D. 共用 28. Mary thinks her classroom is________. A. small and tidy B. big and tidy C. nice but small D. big and nice 29. Are there any computers in the classroom? A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Only one. D. We don’t know. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)? A. Mary’s room B. Mary’s family C. Mary’s classroom D. Mary’s friends 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表46~50空格处的适 当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） My Grandfather Favourite place A big 46. ________. It’s very 47. ________. A field is 48. ________ from it. Activities in his favourite place In the morning, he plays the guitar for 49. ________ hours. In the afternoon, he plays tennis there. He teaches me to play 50. ________ under the trees after class. 五、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共8小题，满分8分） 31. My pen friend is from Australia, a beautiful c________. 32. My f________ name is Peter Brown. 33. Emma and I always go to school t________. I don’t want to go alone (单独). 34. I think every subject (学科) is i________ and useful (有用). 35. He ________ (花费) a lot of time reading English every day. 36. A lot of ________ (钥匙) are in her pencil-box. 37. I don’t like the apple. Please give me ________ (另一) one. 38. Young men always want to _________ (改变) the world. 六、补全对话（共5 小题，满分10分） 选择适当的句子补全对话，每空一句。选项中有两句为多余选项。 A: ____39____ B: Thanks, Lily. That guitar looks nice. ____40____ A: Well, it’s my brother’s. B: Your brother? ____41____ A: His name is Sam. B: ____42____ A: Yes, he does. B: Whose piano is this? Is it Sam’s? A: No, it isn’t. It’s my piano. ____43____ B: Sounds great! A. What’s his name? B. Is he your brother? C. Whose guitar is it? D. Does he play the guitar well? E. I can play it very well. F. Do you play the piano? G. Welcome to my home, Tom. 七、综合语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A I have some good friends. They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are ____44____ the same class. There ____45____ (be) 45 desks and chairs in our classroom. A photo is on the wall. In the photo, you can see all the teachers and students. Look! This is Mr Brown. He is ____46____ (we) English teacher. He is kind to us and he teaches English very ____47____ (good). We all love him. Haha! He is also my father. I’m his son. But my favourite subject is not English. I like Chinese best, because the Chinese culture (文化) is amazing. Would you like ____48____ (know) more about me? Talk to me! B Hello, my name is Mike Brown. Mike is my ____49____ (one) name. Today, I don’t need to go to school. So I go to my ____50____ (uncle) farm with my friends. ____51____ farm is very big. When we get to the farm, we walk around (环绕) it. My uncle has many ____52____ (animal)! There are pigs, chickens, ducks, horses and cows. We see my uncle feed (喂) the horses. We help them get some grass to eat. My uncle ____53____ (make) delicious food for us. We are really happy today. 八、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个多余选项。 music, your, can, why, need, to, fun, can’t, for It’s Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony to finish his homework, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer games (游戏). “You are a student. You ____54____ to do homework,” says Mrs Brown. Tony says, “Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is hungry (饥饿的). He comes to the kitchen (厨房), but his mum isn’t there. Then he comes to his mum’s room. She is on the bed, watching a TV show about ____55____. Tony says, “Mum, why don’t you go to make lunch ____56____ me?” Mrs Brown says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the music show and has ____57____. “But you are my mum! I’m hungry. Please make lunch (午饭) for me,” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be ____58____ mum,” says Mrs Brown. Tony doesn’t know ____59____ his mum is not happy. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, think about this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do? We ____60____. We need to do things we need to do, too.” 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon听说你到了新的学校，他想了解你的新学校和你的新朋友，请你根据下面的表格信息，写一封电子邮件回复Simon。 学校情况 学校名称 No. 1 Middle School 学校建筑 a library, 40 classrooms and 2 computer rooms 我的教室 in front of the library 新朋友 姓名 Wang Wei 外貌 高个子，短头发 班级 七年级2班 爱好 热爱音乐，是校乐队的成员 要求：1．电子邮件应包含以上表格信息，可适当发挥； 2．邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、学校和班级； 3．60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my school and my new friend. Now let me tell you something about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为100分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Tom’s brother like doing? A. B. C. 2. Where is Sam? A. B. C. 3. What are these? A. B. C. 4. How many white rabbits are there in the photo? A. Twelve. B. Nine. C. Three. 5. What class is the girl in? A. Class 4. B. Class 5. C. Class 6. 6. Where is Linda from? A. The US. B. China. C. The UK. 7. What’s in front of the science building? A. A sports field. B. A teaching building. C. A library. 8. What’s the relationship(关系) between them? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. （二）听下面两段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，回答第9~11三个小题。 9. Who’s the boy in the photo? A. Susan’s cousin. B. Susan’s brother. C. Susan’s classmate. 10. Whose eraser is it? A. Susan’s. B. Jack’s. C. Tom’s. 11. What colour is the eraser? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 请听第二段较长的对话，回答第12~15四个小题。 12. What’s in the middle of the school? A. The sports field. B. The classroom building. C. The teachers’ building. 13. Why does Linda like the library best? A. It’s modern. B. It’s beautiful. C. She can read many books there. 14. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. In the middle of the school. 15. How’s the school? A. Modern and special. B. Modern and big. C. Modern and beautiful. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题！ 二、单项选择（共15小题，满分15分） Ⅰ． 从下面四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 1. A. hi B. unit C. white D. like 2. A. me B. bed C. she D. we 3. A. much B. jump C. cute D. husband 4. A. mean B. tea C. sea D. head 5. A. room B. food C. school D. look 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 unit中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 bed中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【4题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【5题详解】 look中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 Ⅱ．从下面四个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。（10分） 6. We usually play ________ basketball for ________ hour every afternoon. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天下午通常会打一个小时的篮球。 考查冠词的用法。球类前不加任何冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。hour是以元音音素开头的，前应加an，故选B。 7. —Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina. —Hello! Nice to meet you all. A. this; that B. this; these C. those; these D. these; those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，这是我弟弟约翰，这些是我的姐妹罗斯和蒂娜。——你们好！很高兴见到你们。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“my brother John”可知，第一空指代一个人，应用单数this，排除选项C和D；根据“my sisters Rose and Tina”可知，第二空指代两个人，应用复数these。故选B。 8. The ball in picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片A中的球是在盒子上面。 考查介词。on the box意思是“在盒子上面”，图片A符合，故选A。 9. — What’s ________ name? — Bill Smith. You can call ________ Bill. A. his; him B. her; him C. her; her D. him; his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的名字是什么？——比尔•史密斯。你可以叫他比尔。 考查代词用法。his他的，是形容词性物主代词；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；him他，是人称代词的宾格。根据Bill Smith.是男名可知，第一空用形容词性物主代词his修饰后面的名词name。第二空用人称代词的宾格him作动词call的宾语。故选A。 10. I can see some ________ on the farm. A. baby sheeps B. baby sheep C. babies sheep D. babies sheeps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看到农场里的一些小羊。 考查复合名词的数。baby sheep小羊，“sheep”单复数同形，在复合名词中，作定语的名词通常使用单数形式，因此baby sheep符合题意。故选B。 11. ________ your mother ________ exercises every day? A. Does; do B. Does; does C. Do; do D. Do; does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你妈妈每天做锻炼吗？ 主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，变疑问句时句首助动词用“Does”；助动词后实义动词需用原形do，构成短语“do exercises”。故选Does；do。 12. The boy under the tree is ________ brother. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下的男孩是露西和莉莉的哥哥。 考查名词所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的（各自的）；Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的（共有的）；Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉。根据“The boy under the tree is ... brother.”可知，此处修饰名词brother，用名词所有格，主语the boy表示一个人，因此是露西和莉莉两个人共同的哥哥。故选B。 13. The tall boy sits ________ me. So I can’t see the blackboard. A. in the middle of B. next to C. at the back of D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩坐在我前面。所以我看不见黑板。 in the middle of在中间；next to在旁边；at the back of在……后面，in front of在……前面。根据后半句“So I can’t see the blackboard.”可知，男孩的位置挡住了视线。只有坐在前面才会挡住看黑板的视线。应填in front of。 14. Look! There ________ many interesting books in his schoolbag. A. has B. have C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他的书包里有许多有趣的书。 has有，第三人称单数；have有，原形；are是，复数；is是，单数。句型“There be...”表示“某地有某物”，且主语“many interesting books”为复数形式，be动词应用复数形式are。 15. Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown. Their eyes are ________. A. big B. small C. different D. new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy的眼睛又大又蓝。Lily的眼睛很小，是褐色的。她们的眼睛是不同的。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；small小的；different不同的；new新的。根据“Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown.”可知，Lucy和Lily的眼睛是不同的。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或句子的最佳答案。 A There is a nice activity called Let’s Be Friends for all students. They can make new friends here. Here is the information about four posts (帖子). Name: Helen Age:15 From: Beijing Hobby: violin More (更多) about me: I live with my parents. We have a pet dog. There are two apple trees next to my house. Some birds live there. It’s really fun to see them. Name: John Age: 14 From: the US Hobby: basketball More about me: I live with my parents and my sister. My favourite food is hot pot. I can speak a little Chinese and I want to learn more. Name: David Age: 10 From: Singapore Hobby: piano More about me: I have a twin brother. His name is Mike. We love music and basketball. We play basketball every weekend. Would you like to play it with us? Name: Ann Age:15 From: Sydney Hobby: guitar More about me: I like music. I often go to school band with my classmates. I also like writing stories in the evening. My favourite food is Mapo tofu. 16. What pet does Helen have? A. B. C. D. 17. How many people are there in John’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. Where is Ann from? A. Singapore. B. The US. C. The UK. D. Australia. 19. If (如果) three of the students are from their school bands, they’re _________. ①Helen ②John ③David ④Ann A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What do we know from the reading? A. Mike and John can speak Chinese well. B. Helen has three big trees next to her house. C. All the four students love sports. D. Helen and Ann are of the same age. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个学生（Helen, John, David, Ann）的个人信息，包括年龄、来自哪里、爱好以及生活中的一些细节，旨在通过“Let’s Be Friends”活动结交新朋友。 【16题详解】 根据Helen的信息栏中“We have a pet dog.”可知，Helen的宠物是狗。选项A的图片为狗。 【17题详解】 根据John的信息栏中“I live with my parents and my sister.”可知，John家里有父母（2人）、妹妹/姐姐（1人）加上他自己（1人），共计四口人。 【18题详解】 根据Ann的信息栏中“From: Sydney”可知，Ann来自悉尼，而悉尼是澳大利亚（Australia）的著名城市。 【19题详解】 题目假设有三名学生来自学校乐队。根据四个人的爱好可知，①Helen的爱好是小提琴（violin），③David的爱好是钢琴（piano），④Ann的爱好是吉他（guitar）且明确提到“go to school band”，这三人的爱好均与音乐和乐器有关，符合乐队成员的特征；而②John的爱好是篮球（basketball），属于体育运动。因此这三人是①③④。 【20题详解】 根据Helen的信息“Age: 15”和Ann的信息“Age: 15”可知，Helen和Ann两人都是15岁，年龄相同。 B Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US. Duncan is my last name. ________ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colourful dress (彩色裙子). In the next picture, you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am? I am in front of my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She is a teacher, and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes playing football. P.J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the right. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh? Who is the boy next to my father? He is Jim, my brother. He is 14. His favourite subject (学科) is science. This is my big family. 21. How old is Kate? A. Six. B. Fourteen. C. Eighteen. D. Twenty. 22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ (下面哪一个句子最适合填在________)? A. This is my friend Jane. B. Here are two nice photos. C. I like tomatoes and apples. D. My favorite subject is English. 23. What does Helen like? A. Science. B. Teaching. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Playing football. 24. Who does the underlined word (划线单词) “He” refer to (指代)? A. Bob. B. Toby. C. P.J. D. Jim. 25. Which family tree is right? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的Kate Duncan通过两张照片介绍了她的大家庭成员，包括父母、兄弟姐妹以及他们的年龄和爱好。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US.”，这直接说明了Kate六岁。 【22题详解】 第二段开头提到“You can see me in the first photo. ... In the next picture, you can see my family.”，结合上下文可知这里是在展示照片，所以最适合填入的句子是“Here are two nice photos.”。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“My sister Helen sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes playing football.”，这直接说明了Helen喜欢踢足球。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“P.J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the right. He always helps other people.”，P.J.是Kate的哥哥，“他”总是帮助别人，可以推断划线的“He”指代“P.J.”。 【25题详解】 根据文章，全家一共7口人：父母是Bob和Amy，二人共有5个孩子，分别是P.J.、Helen、Jim、Kate、Toby，所有孩子都是同一代、都是父母的子女，只有A选项的家谱符合这个结构。 C I’m Mary from the UK. Now I’m in a middle school in Beijing. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. Look! This is a photo of our classroom. There are 21 desks and 40 chairs in it. Two students share a desk. And there is also a desk for our teachers in the front of the classroom. Our classroom is not small and it is very tidy. There are two maps in the classroom. They are a map of China and a map of Beijing. There are no computers in the classroom. But there is a bookcase. There are many books in it. We can read them, but we can only take one book at a time. There are only a few (几本) books on our desks. Most of our books are in our desks. We like our classroom very much. What about yours? 26. There are ________ students in Mary’s class. A. 20 B. 21 C. 40 D. 60 27. What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese? A. 买 B. 使……干净 C. 租赁 D. 共用 28. Mary thinks her classroom is________. A. small and tidy B. big and tidy C. nice but small D. big and nice 29. Are there any computers in the classroom? A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Only one. D. We don’t know. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage (文章)? A. Mary’s room B. Mary’s family C. Mary’s classroom D. Mary’s friends 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍玛丽在北京中学的教室，依次描述教室内桌椅数量、陈设地图、电脑、书柜以及书本存放情况。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“There are 21 desks and 40 chairs in it.”，教室里摆放40把供学生使用的椅子，椅子数量对应班级学生总人数；21张课桌是两名学生共用一张，不能代表学生数量。 【27题详解】 单词“share”所在句“Two students share a desk.”两名学生使用同一张课桌，词义为共用。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“Our classroom is not small and it is very tidy.”，not small即big，说明教室又大又整洁。 【29题详解】 原文第二段“There are no computers in the classroom.”，no computers对应否定回答No, there aren’t。 【30题详解】 全文围绕玛丽的教室展开介绍，C选项“Mary’s classroom”贴合文章核心内容，适合做标题。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表46~50空格处的适 当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） My Grandfather Favourite place A big 46. ________. It’s very 47. ________. A field is 48. ________ from it. Activities in his favourite place In the morning, he plays the guitar for 49. ________ hours. In the afternoon, he plays tennis there. He teaches me to play 50. ________ under the trees after class. 五、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共8小题，满分8分） 31. My pen friend is from Australia, a beautiful c________. 【答案】country##ountry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔友来自澳大利亚，一个美丽的国家。空格前a beautiful修饰单数名词，根据“from Australia”以及首字母c可知，澳大利亚是一个国家，故填country。 32. My f________ name is Peter Brown. 【答案】full 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的全名是彼得・布朗。根据“Peter Brown”以及首字母“f”可知，此处应填full，full name表示“全名”。故填full。 33. Emma and I always go to school t________. I don’t want to go alone (单独). 【答案】together##ogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛和我总是一起去上学。我不想独自出行。 根据“I don’t want to go alone”可知，不想独自一人，所以是“一起”去上学，首字母t提示为together。 34. I think every subject (学科) is i________ and useful (有用). 【答案】interesting##nteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每一门学科都很有趣且有用。系动词is后需要形容词作表语。根据“and useful”可知，and连接并列形容词，结合首字母i，此处表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。 35. He ________ (花费) a lot of time reading English every day. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花费很多时间阅读英语。句中“He...a lot of time reading...”提示空格处需填入动词，在句中作谓语。中文提示“花费”且主语为人时，spend符合语义，时间状语every day说明句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式spends。 36. A lot of ________ (钥匙) are in her pencil-box. 【答案】keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多钥匙在她的铅笔盒里。原句中关键词是“钥匙”，其对应英文为“key”。空格前有“A lot of”修饰，故名词需用复数形式“keys”。 37. I don’t like the apple. Please give me ________ (另一) one. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个苹果。请给我另外一个。another意为“另一”，表示三者及以上中的另一个，another one表示“另外一个苹果”。故填another。 38. Young men always want to _________ (改变) the world. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人总是想改变世界。根据题干和所给中文提示可知，此空需要一个动词，表示“改变”的意思，在句子中作谓语。change是动词，表示“改变”，符合语境。又因为“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形。故填change。 六、补全对话（共5 小题，满分10分） 选择适当的句子补全对话，每空一句。选项中有两句为多余选项。 A: ____39____ B: Thanks, Lily. That guitar looks nice. ____40____ A: Well, it’s my brother’s. B: Your brother? ____41____ A: His name is Sam. B: ____42____ A: Yes, he does. B: Whose piano is this? Is it Sam’s? A: No, it isn’t. It’s my piano. ____43____ B: Sounds great! A. What’s his name? B. Is he your brother? C. Whose guitar is it? D. Does he play the guitar well? E. I can play it very well. F. Do you play the piano? G. Welcome to my home, Tom. 【答案】39. G 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily与B的对话，围绕B对吉他的归属、Lily的兄弟Sam以及钢琴的归属展开讨论，描述了物品的主人信息和Lily的演奏能力。 【39题详解】 前文Lily第一次开口说话，B回应“Thanks, Lily”。G选项“Welcome to my home, Tom.”意为“欢迎来我家，Tom。”，是主人对客人的欢迎语，先发出邀请，再引出后文B对吉他的评价，起到开启对话的作用。 【40题详解】 前文B感谢Lily的欢迎并夸赞吉他好看，后文Lily回答是哥哥的。C选项“Whose guitar is it?”意为“这是谁的吉他？”，是对前文“那把吉他看起来不错”的追问，先询问归属，再引出后文关于哥哥的回答，逻辑衔接通顺。 【41题详解】 前文Lily说吉他是哥哥的，B询问哥哥的信息，后文Lily回答名字是Sam。A选项“What’s his name?”意为“他叫什么名字？”，是询问姓名的问句，正好对应后文关于Sam的回答，先问名字，再引出具体信息，承接自然。 【42题详解】 前文B问哥哥的情况，后文Lily回答“是的，他会”。D选项“Does he play the guitar well?”意为“他吉他弹得好吗？”，是一般疑问句，询问演奏水平，刚好对应后文Lily的肯定回答，起到提问过渡的作用。 【43题详解】 前文B问钢琴是谁的，Lily说是自己的钢琴，后文B说“听起来很棒！”。E选项“I can play it very well.”意为“我能弹得很好。”，是对前文“这是我的钢琴”的补充说明，先表明所有物，再说明自己的演奏能力，再引出后文B的赞赏，逻辑紧密连贯。 七、综合语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A I have some good friends. They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are ____44____ the same class. There ____45____ (be) 45 desks and chairs in our classroom. A photo is on the wall. In the photo, you can see all the teachers and students. Look! This is Mr Brown. He is ____46____ (we) English teacher. He is kind to us and he teaches English very ____47____ (good). We all love him. Haha! He is also my father. I’m his son. But my favourite subject is not English. I like Chinese best, because the Chinese culture (文化) is amazing. Would you like ____48____ (know) more about me? Talk to me! 【答案】44. in 45. are 46. our 47. well 48. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的几位好朋友、教室环境、英语老师（同时也是自己的父亲），以及自己最喜欢的学科——语文。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班。根据“We are ... the same class”可知，此处表示“在同一个班级”，应用介词in。 【45题详解】 句意：我们教室里有45套课桌椅。此处为there be句型，主语“45 desks and chairs”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【46题详解】 句意：他是我们的英语老师。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词teacher，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 【47题详解】 句意：他对我们很友善，并且英语教得很好。需用副词修饰动词teaches，good的副词形式为well。 【48题详解】 句意：你想了解更多关于我的信息吗？Would you like to do sth.为固定句型，表示“想要做某事”，故填to know。 B Hello, my name is Mike Brown. Mike is my ____49____ (one) name. Today, I don’t need to go to school. So I go to my ____50____ (uncle) farm with my friends. ____51____ farm is very big. When we get to the farm, we walk around (环绕) it. My uncle has many ____52____ (animal)! There are pigs, chickens, ducks, horses and cows. We see my uncle feed (喂) the horses. We help them get some grass to eat. My uncle ____53____ (make) delicious food for us. We are really happy today. 【答案】49. first 50. uncle’s 51. The 52. animals 53. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克·布朗在不用去学校的日子里，和朋友们一起去叔叔的农场参观的经历，包括农场里的动物以及叔叔为他们做美食等情景。 【49题详解】 句意：迈克是我的名。根据常识，“Mike”是名，固定短语first name“名”。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我和朋友们去了我叔叔的农场。此处修饰名词farm，表示所属关系，即“叔叔的”，应用名词所有格形式。uncle的所有格为uncle’s。 【51题详解】 句意：这个农场非常大。此处再次提及叔叔的农场，应用定冠词the特指，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【52题详解】 句意：我叔叔有许多动物！many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。animal的复数形式为animals。 【53题详解】 句意：我叔叔为我们做了美味的食物。主语My uncle是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词make需用第三人称单数形式makes。 八、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个多余选项。 music, your, can, why, need, to, fun, can’t, for It’s Saturday. Mrs Brown asks Tony to finish his homework, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer games (游戏). “You are a student. You ____54____ to do homework,” says Mrs Brown. Tony says, “Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is hungry (饥饿的). He comes to the kitchen (厨房), but his mum isn’t there. Then he comes to his mum’s room. She is on the bed, watching a TV show about ____55____. Tony says, “Mum, why don’t you go to make lunch ____56____ me?” Mrs Brown says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the music show and has ____57____. “But you are my mum! I’m hungry. Please make lunch (午饭) for me,” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be ____58____ mum,” says Mrs Brown. Tony doesn’t know ____59____ his mum is not happy. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, think about this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do? We ____60____. We need to do things we need to do, too.” 【答案】54. need 55. music 56. for 57. fun 58. your 59. why 60. can't 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述周六Tony不想写作业只想玩游戏，午饭时间妈妈也不愿做饭，爸爸开导他不能只做自己想做的事，还要做该做的事。 【54题详解】 句意：你是一名学生，你需要写作业。“You ____ to do homework”表示需要做某事，固定搭配need to do，选用单词need符合本句语义与句型结构，其余单词无法构成该搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：她躺在床上，看一档关于音乐的电视节目。“about ____”中about为介词，后面需接名词，方框内music是名词，表达音乐相关节目，其余单词词性不匹配。 【56题详解】 句意：妈妈，你为什么不去为我做午饭？“make lunch ____ me”表示为某人准备午饭，介词for表对象“为了”，其余介词无此含义。 【57题详解】 句意：她想看音乐节目，玩得开心。固定搭配have fun意为玩得开心，空格处填名词fun贴合本句表达，其余单词无法搭配have。 【58题详解】 句意：那我不想成为你的妈妈。“be ____ mum”后面接名词mum，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，your为形容词性物主代词，其余代词不符合修饰规则。 【59题详解】 句意：Tony不知道妈妈为什么不开心。“doesn’t know ____ his mum is not happy”为宾语从句，空格处表原因“为什么”，选用疑问词why引导从句，其余疑问词汇义不符。 【60题详解】 句意：我们不能只做我们想做的事情。结合后一句我们必须做需要做的事，本句表达不能只顺着自己心意，情态动词can’t表示不能，贴合本句逻辑。 九、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon听说你到了新的学校，他想了解你的新学校和你的新朋友，请你根据下面的表格信息，写一封电子邮件回复Simon。 学校情况 学校名称 No. 1 Middle School 学校建筑 a library, 40 classrooms and 2 computer rooms 我的教室 in front of the library 新朋友 姓名 Wang Wei 外貌 高个子，短头发 班级 七年级2班 爱好 热爱音乐，是校乐队的成员 要求：1．电子邮件应包含以上表格信息，可适当发挥； 2．邮件中不得出现真实的姓名、学校和班级； 3．60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my school and my new friend. Now let me tell you something about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my school and my new friend. Now let me tell you something about them. I study at No. 1 Middle School. It has a library, 40 classrooms and 2 computer rooms. My classroom is in front of the library. I have a new friend named Wang Wei. He is tall with short hair. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He loves music and is a member of the school band. I enjoy my new school life very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校情况（校名、建筑、教室）、新朋友情况（姓名、外貌、班级、爱好） 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方，引出介绍内容（已给） 主体段：介绍学校情况和新朋友 结尾段：总结全文，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校名称 名称：No. 1 Middle School/my new school is No. 1 Middle School等 要点二：学校建筑 建筑：a library, 40 classrooms and 2 computer rooms/forty classrooms, a library and two computer rooms等 要点三：教室位置 位置：in front of the library/right in front of the library building等 要点四：朋友基本信息 姓名：named Wang Wei/called Wang Wei等 外貌：tall with short hair/tall and has short hair等 班级：in Class 2, Grade 7/a student from Class 2, Grade 7等 爱好：loves music and is a member of the school band/likes music and plays in the school band等 要点五：总结感受 感受：enjoy my new school life very much/love my new school and friends a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $