Unit 4 The Earth（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 4 The Earth单元卷，以地球保护为主题，融合语言知识与环保素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|14题/28分|地球保护方法、木星卫星科普、家庭环保行动|社会热点情境，提升信息获取与文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|环保措施描述|综合语言运用，培养思维品质与社会责任感| |单项选择|10题/10分|冠词、就近原则等语法点|基础巩固，落实语言能力|

Unit 4 The Earth（单元测试 ）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 找出下列发音不同的单词 1．A．ride B．provide C．sky D．practice 2．A．Australia B．land C．daily D．table 3．A．ring B．spend C．strong D．uncle 4．A．toy B．noisy C．own D．coin 5．A．autumn B．never C．band D．kind 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．The Earth is ________ beautiful home for all living things. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．There ________ a pen, two notebooks and a dictionary on the desk.(就近原则) A．is B．are C．have D．has 8．—Let’s protect the Earth together! —________ A．That’s all right. B．Good idea! C．You’re welcome. D．Thank you. 9．—Are there any plants in your classroom, Sarah? —________. They make our classroom beautiful. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．No, they aren’t D．No, there aren’t 10．It’s dangerous for children ________ in the street A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 11．_________a good habit _________ early in the morning. A．It’s, get up B．It’s, to get up C．That’s, to get up D．That’s, get up 12．Mum, could you help me ________ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look for; find out 13．—Is there a hospital near here?     —Yes, _______. A．there’s B．it is C．there is D．there are 14．—I don’t know when the foreign friend will ________. —They will ________ Guangzhou ________ the morning of October 13th. A．reach; reach; on B．arrive; reach; in C．arrive; get to; on D．reach; arrive at; on 15． people watched Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft into space successfully in the world. A．Billion B．Billions C．Billion of D．Billions of 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) There was a spider called Anansi. One day he took all the wisdom (智慧) in the world and put it in a 16 . He closed the box but still 17 that someone might take it from him. So he took the box to the tallest 18 in the village. He tried to carry it and climb the tree, 19 he fell down. He tried again and fell. And then again. He got very 20 . A little child was 21 Anansi trying to climb the tree with the box in his arms. He laughed and laughed. “ 22 don’t you carry it on your back?” said the child. “This way, you can climb the tree.” Anansi was so 23 that a young child was smarter than him. He dropped the box 24 . All the wisdom fell out. At that moment, a storm started and took the wisdom to the river. Then the river took it out to the sea. Then the sea took it all over the 25 . This is why there is now a little bit of wisdom for everyone. 16．A．hole B．box C．sea D．head 17．A．hoped B．learned C．worried D．found 18．A．mountain B．building C．man D．tree 19．A．so B．but C．if D．or 20．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．bored 21．A．looking B．watching C．seeing D．telling 22．A．How B．Who C．What D．Why 23．A．surprised B．quiet C．interested D．scared 24．A．at least B．by chance C．at once D．by luck 25．A．country B．world C．village D．city 四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A There are some easy ways to protect the Earth: *Plant flowers, grass or trees. *When you visit a park, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin (垃圾桶). *Turn off the lights when you leave the room. *Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can save paper. *Give your old books to a library instead of throwing them away. *Give your old clothes to the poor children instead of throwing them away. *Use both sides of the paper. *Stop putting dirty water into the rivers and lakes. *Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. Don’t wait until (直到) Earth Day to do these things. If all of us can start out small to protect the environment, the Earth will become more beautiful. 26．The writer tells us _______. A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin B．to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth C．to throw our old clothes away D．to put dirty water into the rivers and lakes 27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. D．We must wait until Earth Day to protect the Earth. 28．This article probably comes from a/an _______. A．e-mail B．storybook C．proposal (建议书) D．diary 29．What’s the best title for the article? A．Save Water. B．Protect the Earth. C．Don’t Throw Away Old Things. D．Save Paper. B Jupiter’s Moons and How They Travel Many moons of Jupiter (木星) travel around the planet in different directions (方向). Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system. Earth has one moon. Jupiter has at least sixteen and probably more. Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them. The numerals (numbers) tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found. They were slower to name the moons. All of Jupiter’s moons now have a name as well as a number. The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”. But they are not the closest to the planet. The closest is only 127, 600 kilometres away from Jupiter. All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock. Jupiter’s middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometres from the planet. They also move in a counter-clockwise motion (moving). The four farthest moons are at least 20,700,000 kilometre away. These are called “outer moons”. They circle in a clockwise motion. How many more moons do you think will be discovered? 30．What does “solar system” in this article mean? A．银河系 B．宇宙空间 C．流星雨 D．太阳系 31．Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a ________. A．clockwise direction B．counter-clock wise direction C．same direction D．different direction 32．Jupiter’s ________ group of moons travel in a clockwise direction. A．planets B．inner C．middle D．outer 33．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．None of Jupiter’s moons have names. B．Most of Jupiter’s moons circle clockwise. C．Jupiter’s inner moons were discovered first. D．Jupiter is the nearest planet to the Earth. 34．How far away are the middle group of moons from Jupiter? A．It’s not mentioned. B．11,100, 000 kilometres away. C．127, 600 kilometres away. D．20,700, 000 kilometres away. C Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 35．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. 36．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．运送 37．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. 38．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 39．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．We can do small things to help save our earth. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 40．People burn oil and gas, so there are more ________ (harm) gases in the air. 41．We should use reusable bags instead of ________ (plastic) bags. 42．The strong wind ________ (blow) away many young trees last winter. 43．Many ________ (farm) realize the importance of protecting nature. 44．Everyone should make a plan __________ (stop) water pollution. 45．Many people have worked hard to ________ (protection) the beautiful planet. 46．We should work together to stop water _________ (pollute). 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 47 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 48 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 49 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 50 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 51 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 52 (they) winter holidays. There 53 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 54 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 55 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 56 also makes our traditions unique. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 57．我们应该停止污染环境。 We should ________ ________ the environment. 58．多植树可以让地球更绿色。 Planting more trees can ________ the Earth ________. 59．保护地球对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ for us to protect the Earth. 60．地球为我们提供空气和水。 The Earth ________ us ________ air and water. 61．我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋。 We can use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags. 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．Is there a picture on the wall? (作出肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. 63．There are some natural lakes in this area.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ natural lakes in this area. 64．There was a small village near the mountain ten years ago.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ near the mountain ten years ago? 65．There is some interesting news in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There ________ interesting news in today’s newspaper. 66．There will be less pollution if we protect the Earth.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ less pollution if we protect the Earth? 67．你应该记住它，更重要的是，你应该正确理解它。 You should remember it, and ________ ________, you should get it right. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 68．根据所给提示词语，以“Protecting the Earth”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。注意意思连贯。 提示词语：use farm chemicals, burn oil and gas, cut down trees, try one’s best ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Earth（单元测试 ）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 找出下列发音不同的单词 1．A．ride B．provide C．sky D．practice 2．A．Australia B．land C．daily D．table 3．A．ring B．spend C．strong D．uncle 4．A．toy B．noisy C．own D．coin 5．A．autumn B．never C．band D．kind 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【解析】1．ride/raɪd/；provide/prəˈvaɪd/；sky/skaɪ/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项D划线部分发音/ɪ/，其他三项划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选D。 2．Australia/ɒˈstreɪliə/；land/lænd/；daily/ˈdeɪli/；table/ˈteɪbl/。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/æ/，其他三项划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选B。 3．ring/rɪŋ/；spend/spend/；strong/strɒŋ/；uncle/ˈʌŋkl/。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/n/，其他三项划线部分发音/ŋ/。故选B。 4．toy/tɔɪ/；noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/；own/əʊn/；coin/kɔɪn/。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/əʊ/，其他三项划线部分发音/ɔɪ/。故选C。 5．autumn/ˈɔːtəm/；never/ˈnevə(r)/；band/bænd/；kind/kaɪnd/。根据四个单词的音标可知，选项A划线部分不发音，其他三项划线部分发音/n/。故选A。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．The Earth is ________ beautiful home for all living things. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球是所有生物的一个美丽的家园。 a/an是不定冠词，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指；/为零冠词。空后beautiful是以辅音音素/b/开头的单词，此处表示“一个美丽的家园”，表泛指，辅音音素开头用a，应填a。 7．There ________ a pen, two notebooks and a dictionary on the desk.(就近原则) A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔、两个笔记本和一本字典。 There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has连用；根据就近原则，be动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定，靠近空处的“a pen”是单数，故用is。 8．—Let’s protect the Earth together! —________ A．That’s all right. B．Good idea! C．You’re welcome. D．Thank you. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们一起保护地球吧！——好主意！ That’s all right.没关系（用于回应道歉）；Good idea!好主意（赞同提议）；You’re welcome.不客气（回应感谢）；Thank you.谢谢你（表达感谢）。 上句Let’s…是提出共同行动的提议，需要用表示赞同的语句回应，因此选Good idea!。 9．—Are there any plants in your classroom, Sarah? —________. They make our classroom beautiful. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．No, they aren’t D．No, there aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你的教室里有植物吗？——有，它们使我们的教室变得更美丽。 考查一般疑问句。 在回答“Are there any plants...?”这样的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, there are”；否定回答用“No, there aren’t” 。根据“They make our classroom beautiful.”可知是肯定回答。故选B。 10．It’s dangerous for children ________ in the street A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩很危险。 考查it固定句型。根据“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 11．_________a good habit _________ early in the morning. A．It’s, get up B．It’s, to get up C．That’s, to get up D．That’s, get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早上早起是一个好习惯。 考查固定句型和习惯表达。句子结构为“It’s + 形容词 + to do”，表示做某事是怎么样的，通常用来对某个动作进行评价和描述。故选B。 12．Mum, could you help me ________ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look for; find out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找我的玩具车吗？我到处都找不到它！ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找；find找到；look看；find out找出，查明。根据“Mum, could you help me…my toy car? I can’t…it anywhere!”可知，第一个空表示请求妈妈帮忙寻找玩具车，应用look for强调动作；第二个空表示找不到玩具车，应该用find表示结果。故选A。 13．—Is there a hospital near here?     —Yes, _______. A．there’s B．it is C．there is D．there are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这儿附近有一家医院吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句。由there be引导的一般疑问句的答语仍用there be来回答，不可以缩写，结合“Is there”。故选C。 14．—I don’t know when the foreign friend will ________. —They will ________ Guangzhou ________ the morning of October 13th. A．reach; reach; on B．arrive; reach; in C．arrive; get to; on D．reach; arrive at; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道那个外国朋友什么时候会到达。——他们将在10月13日上午到达广州。 考查及物动词和不及物动词。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词，get to到达。第一空后没有宾语，故用arrive，这样就排除了A和D；在具体某一天的上下午用on。故选C。 15． people watched Shenzhou Ⅸ spacecraft into space successfully in the world. A．Billion B．Billions C．Billion of D．Billions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界上数十亿人观看了神舟飞船成功进入太空。billion名词，十亿；固定搭配billions of，意为“数十亿”，表示约数。故选D。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) There was a spider called Anansi. One day he took all the wisdom (智慧) in the world and put it in a 16 . He closed the box but still 17 that someone might take it from him. So he took the box to the tallest 18 in the village. He tried to carry it and climb the tree, 19 he fell down. He tried again and fell. And then again. He got very 20 . A little child was 21 Anansi trying to climb the tree with the box in his arms. He laughed and laughed. “ 22 don’t you carry it on your back?” said the child. “This way, you can climb the tree.” Anansi was so 23 that a young child was smarter than him. He dropped the box 24 . All the wisdom fell out. At that moment, a storm started and took the wisdom to the river. Then the river took it out to the sea. Then the sea took it all over the 25 . This is why there is now a little bit of wisdom for everyone. 16．A．hole B．box C．sea D．head 17．A．hoped B．learned C．worried D．found 18．A．mountain B．building C．man D．tree 19．A．so B．but C．if D．or 20．A．happy B．excited C．angry D．bored 21．A．looking B．watching C．seeing D．telling 22．A．How B．Who C．What D．Why 23．A．surprised B．quiet C．interested D．scared 24．A．at least B．by chance C．at once D．by luck 25．A．country B．world C．village D．city 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛Anansi把世界上所有智慧都拿走，但最后智慧又随大海流向世界各地的故事。 【详解】16．句意：一天，他把世界上所有的智慧都装进了一个盒子里。 hole洞；box盒子；sea大海；head头。根据下文“He closed the box”可知，此处指盒子。故选B。 17．句意：他关上了盒子，但仍然担心有人会把它拿走。 hoped希望；learned学习；worried担心；found找到。根据“He closed the box but still...that someone might take it from him.”可知，此处应是表示“他担心有人会把盒子拿走”。故选C。 18．句意：于是他把箱子带到村里最高的那棵树上。 mountain山；building建筑物；man男士；tree树。根据下文“He tried to carry it and climb the tree,”可知，此处指“树”。故选D。 19．句意：他试着拿着它爬上树，但他摔倒了。 so所以；but但是；if如果，是否；or或者。根据“He tried to carry it and climb the tree, ...he fell down.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选B。 20．句意：他变得非常生气。 happy开心的；excited令人激动的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“He tried again and fell,。 And then again.”可知，他屡次尝试爬上树，但是屡次摔倒，所以他很生气。故选C。 21．句意：一个小孩正看着Anansi抱着盒子试图爬上树。 looking看（强调“看”的动作）；watching观看，注视；seeing看（强调“看”的结果）；telling告诉。根据“A little child was...Anansi trying to climb the tree with the box in his arms.”可知，小孩应是专注地看着Anansi一边抱着盒子一边爬树，即注视。故选B。 22．句意：你为什么不把它背在你的背上？ How怎么；Who谁；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...don’t you carry it on your back”这是指小男孩对于Anansi抱着盒子爬树的原因发出的疑问。故选D。 23．句意：Anansi很惊讶一个小孩竟然比他还聪明。 surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的；interested感兴趣的；scared恐惧的。根据“he took all the wisdom (智慧) in the world”和“Anansi was so...that a young child was smarter than him.”可知，Anansi把世界上所有智慧都拿走了，所以当他发现一个小孩比他还聪明时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。 24．句意：他立即把盒子丢下来。 at least至少；by chance意外地；at once立刻；by luck侥幸地。根据“All the wisdom fell out.”可知，他立即把盒子丢在地上，所有智慧都掉了出来。故选C。 25．句意：然后大海把它带到了世界各地。 country国家；world世界；village村庄；city城市。根据“he took all the wisdom (智慧) in the world”可知，原本Anansi把世界上的智慧都拿走了，现在智慧又随着大海流向世界各地。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A There are some easy ways to protect the Earth: *Plant flowers, grass or trees. *When you visit a park, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin (垃圾桶). *Turn off the lights when you leave the room. *Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can save paper. *Give your old books to a library instead of throwing them away. *Give your old clothes to the poor children instead of throwing them away. *Use both sides of the paper. *Stop putting dirty water into the rivers and lakes. *Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. Don’t wait until (直到) Earth Day to do these things. If all of us can start out small to protect the environment, the Earth will become more beautiful. 26．The writer tells us _______. A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin B．to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth C．to throw our old clothes away D．to put dirty water into the rivers and lakes 27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. D．We must wait until Earth Day to protect the Earth. 28．This article probably comes from a/an _______. A．e-mail B．storybook C．proposal (建议书) D．diary 29．What’s the best title for the article? A．Save Water. B．Protect the Earth. C．Don’t Throw Away Old Things. D．Save Paper. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何保护地球和环境提出了几条具体的建议。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin.”可知，作者要求我们把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t wait until Earth Day to do these things.”可知，不必等到地球日才做这些事情。故选D。 28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何保护地球和环境的几条建议，根据最后一段“If all of us can start out small to protect the environment, the Earth will become more beautiful.”可知，作者就“保护环境”向我们发出倡议。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are some easy ways to protect the Earth”，以及下文文意可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护地球和环境。故选B。 B Jupiter’s Moons and How They Travel Many moons of Jupiter (木星) travel around the planet in different directions (方向). Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system. Earth has one moon. Jupiter has at least sixteen and probably more. Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them. The numerals (numbers) tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found. They were slower to name the moons. All of Jupiter’s moons now have a name as well as a number. The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”. But they are not the closest to the planet. The closest is only 127, 600 kilometres away from Jupiter. All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock. Jupiter’s middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometres from the planet. They also move in a counter-clockwise motion (moving). The four farthest moons are at least 20,700,000 kilometre away. These are called “outer moons”. They circle in a clockwise motion. How many more moons do you think will be discovered? 30．What does “solar system” in this article mean? A．银河系 B．宇宙空间 C．流星雨 D．太阳系 31．Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a ________. A．clockwise direction B．counter-clock wise direction C．same direction D．different direction 32．Jupiter’s ________ group of moons travel in a clockwise direction. A．planets B．inner C．middle D．outer 33．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．None of Jupiter’s moons have names. B．Most of Jupiter’s moons circle clockwise. C．Jupiter’s inner moons were discovered first. D．Jupiter is the nearest planet to the Earth. 34．How far away are the middle group of moons from Jupiter? A．It’s not mentioned. B．11,100, 000 kilometres away. C．127, 600 kilometres away. D．20,700, 000 kilometres away. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了木星的卫星以及运行方式。 【详解】30．词义理解题。根据“Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.”以及常识可知，木星是太阳系最大的行星。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock.”以及“They circle in a clockwise motion.”可知，与时钟指针走同一方向即为顺时针方向，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文中描述“The four farthest moons... These are called ‘outer moons’. They circle in a clockwise motion.”可知，最外的那一组围绕木星做顺时针运动的即是外部卫星。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“The first five moons to be discovered are known as the ‘inner moons’.”可以得出木星的内侧卫星首先被发现。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Jupiter’s middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometres from the planet.”可以得知中间组的卫星距离大约为11,100,000公里。故选B。 C Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 35．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. 36．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．运送 37．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. 38．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 39．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．We can do small things to help save our earth. 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。 【详解】35．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 40．People burn oil and gas, so there are more ________ (harm) gases in the air. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：人们燃烧石油和天然气，所以空气中有更多有害气体。空格修饰名词gases，需要形容词；名词harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”。 41．We should use reusable bags instead of ________ (plastic) bags. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应当使用环保袋而不是塑料袋。句中固定短语instead of后接名词或动名词，此处表示塑料袋，对应单词plastic bags，plastic作为形容词修饰名词。故填plastic。 42．The strong wind ________ (blow) away many young trees last winter. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：去年冬天大风刮走了许多小树。时间状语last winter（去年冬天）为一般过去时标志，动词blow需使用过去式blew。 43．Many ________ (farm) realize the importance of protecting nature. 【答案】farmers 【详解】句意：许多农民意识到保护自然的重要性。Many（许多）后接可数名词复数；farm表示农场，对应的职业名词farmer（农民），复数形式为farmers。 44．Everyone should make a plan __________ (stop) water pollution. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：每个人都应该制定一个计划来制止水污染。此处用动词不定式to stop作目的状语，表示“制定计划”的目的是“阻止水污染”。 45．Many people have worked hard to ________ (protection) the beautiful planet. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：许多人不辞辛苦，努力保护美丽的地球。根据“Many people have worked hard to...the beautiful planet.”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应使用动词原形，protection的动词形式为protect。故填protect。 46．We should work together to stop water _________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们应该一起工作来阻止水污染。pollute“污染”，动词；pollution“污染”，名词。此处指water pollution “水污染”，应用名词作宾语。故填pollution。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 47 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 48 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 49 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 50 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 51 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 52 (they) winter holidays. There 53 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 54 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 55 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 56 also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】 47．to think 48．seasons 49．the 50．When 51．spending 52．their 53．are 54．nights 55．snowy 56．but 【导语】本文介绍了由于地轴倾斜造成的南北半球天气的不同以及由此造成的各地独特的传统。 【详解】47．句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to think。 48．句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的季节，应该用复数。故填seasons。 49．句意：这意味着当一个半球倾向于太阳时，另一个半球则远离它。根据“Sun”可知，独一无二的事物前使用定冠词。故填the。 50．句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处指在北半球是冬季时，南半球是夏季。需要使用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 51．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。look forward to doing sth.意为“向往做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 52．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays”可知，此处指处于他们的寒假当中，需要使用物主代词。故填their。 53．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们变得不同。根据“holidays”可知，此处there be句型的主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 54．句意：例如，在像圣诞夜和新年前夕这样的特殊夜晚，全世界的人们都会聚在一起。根据“like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指特殊的夜晚，不特指某一个，故要用复数。故填nights。 55．句意：由于不同的天气条件，烟花可能会在有雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。根据“places”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为多雪的地方。故填snowy。 56．句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“not only”可知，此处是not only…but also…句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 57．我们应该停止污染环境。 We should ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 stop polluting 【详解】根据中文提示，“停止做某事”可用stop doing sth.表示；情态动词should后接动词原形，故第一空填动词原形stop。“污染”译为pollute，需变为动名词polluting作宾语。 58．多植树可以让地球更绿色。 Planting more trees can ________ the Earth ________. 【答案】 make greener 【详解】根据中文提示，“make+宾语+形容词”可表示“使……变得……”。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，所以第一空填make。中文题干中有“更绿色”，表示比较含义，因此形容词green需要用比较级greener。 59．保护地球对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ for us to protect the Earth. 【答案】 It’s important 【详解】原句中“……很重要”是关键词，需用句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，“重要”译为“important”。本句为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词is用第三人称单数形式。 60．地球为我们提供空气和水。 The Earth ________ us ________ air and water. 【答案】 provides with 【详解】原句中“为……提供”是关键词，表示“为某人提供某物”的固定短语是provide sb. with sth.。本句主语The Earth是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides；with。 61．我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋。 We can use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】原句中“代替”是关键词，表示“代替”的固定短语是instead of，后接名词、代词或动名词。本句情态动词can后接动词原形use，短语不受时态影响。故填instead；of。 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．Is there a picture on the wall? (作出肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. 【答案】 Yes there is 【详解】句意：墙上有一幅画吗？本句为there be句型，肯定回答为Yes，there +be动词，a picture为名词单数，be动词用is。故填Yes；there；is。 63．There are some natural lakes in this area.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ natural lakes in this area. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：这个地区有一些天然湖泊。原句为there be句型的肯定句，be动词为are；改为否定句时，直接在be动词are后加not，可缩写为aren’t；同时肯定句中的some对应改为any，故填aren’t；any。 64．There was a small village near the mountain ten years ago.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ near the mountain ten years ago? 【答案】 What was 【详解】句意：十年前山附近有一个小村庄。划线部分“a small village”在There be句型中作主语，提问主语时直接用疑问词What代替主语，后接谓语was。应填What；was。 65．There is some interesting news in today’s newspaper.（改为否定句） There ________ interesting news in today’s newspaper. 【答案】isn’t any 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些有趣的新闻。改为否定句时is后接not，缩写为isn’t，some变为any。故填isn’t any。 66．There will be less pollution if we protect the Earth.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ less pollution if we protect the Earth? 【答案】 Will there be 【详解】句意：如果我们保护地球，将会有更少的污染。本句为there be句型的一般将来时（There will be），改为一般疑问句时，需将will提前至句首，其后依次跟上there、动词原形be，剩余内容语序不变，故依次填Will、there、be。 67．你应该记住它，更重要的是，你应该正确理解它。 You should remember it, and ________ ________, you should get it right. 【答案】 what’s more 【详解】表达“更重要的是”，用固定搭配what’s more。故填what’s；more。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 68．根据所给提示词语，以“Protecting the Earth”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。注意意思连贯。 提示词语：use farm chemicals, burn oil and gas, cut down trees, try one’s best ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting the Earth What problems is the Earth facing? There is less and less clean groundwater because of using a lot of dangerous farm chemicals. There are more and more harmful gases because of burning oil and gas to make energy. People cut down trees to build farms, so there is less and less forest land. We should ask people to stop using farm chemicals. We should save water and electricity. The Earth is very important to us. We should try our best to protect it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，围绕保护地球展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意使用提示词语，适当添加细节，使短文内容连贯且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出地球面临的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从地球面临的问题、保护地球的措施几方面，说明情况； 第三步，书写结语。强调保护地球的重要性，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①farm chemicals农用化学品 ②burn oil and gas燃烧油气 ③cut down trees砍伐树木 ④save water and electricity节约水电 ⑤try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] There is less and less clean groundwater because of using a lot of dangerous farm chemicals. (because of说明地下水减少的原因，体现问题的严重性) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $