精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中考英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期校内期中质量检查 九年级英语试卷 （完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the woman think of her community? A．New. B．Crowded. C．Noisy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does Lily want to be? A．An artist. B．A dancer. C．A volunteer. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When are they leaving for the airport? A．At 8:15 a.m. B．At 10:15 a.m. C．At 12:15 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will the girl do later? A．Go to a party. B．Do some shopping. C．Make some tea. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．How much will the man pay in total? A．18 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．43 yuan 11．What does the woman do? A．A waitress. B．A postwoman. C．A cook. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．What’s wrong with Tony? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a fever. 13．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the two speakers watch yesterday? A．A football match. B．A singing competition. C．A dance show. 15．What does Tom think of Lisa and Lucy? A．Lisa sang better than Lucy. B．Lucy sang more clearly than Lisa. C．Lucy danced better than Lisa. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Celebration for the School’s 60th Birthday When At ________ p.m. on November 21st. Where In the school ________. What ➢share the past ________ and experiences ➢watch the video about school history ➢________ different shows and a school concert ➢receive a ________ notebook Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. capital B. satisfy C. human 2. China held a military parade ________ the morning of September 3, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 3. —Tom hasn’t come to class yet. —He ________ missed the bus. A. suddenly B. probably C. luckily 4. —Many people prefer ordering food online these days because it is ________. —Right. They can receive meals without going out. A. convenient B. social C. local 5. Bring an umbrella, ________ you will get wet in the rain. A. but B. and C. or 6. I think I left my umbrella ________ in the school, but I’m not sure where it is. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 7. —Now it’s much faster to travel from Fuzhou city center to Changle Airport. —Exactly. Because the government ________ Fuzhou Metro Binhai Express. A. was building B. will build C. has built 8. —The earth is home to many animals and plants. —Yes. We should do everything we can ________ our planet. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 9. —Do you know when the school sports meeting will ________ this year? —I hear it will be in December. A. take place B. take off C. take away 10. —________ the help of our teachers, all of us have made great progress this term. —Yes, their patience really matters a lot. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to 11. —Many parents are worried about the ________ of online games on kids’ behavior. —I think parents should guide kids to keep away from them. A. result B. effect C. effort 12. —________ will your father come back from his business trip? —He will be back in three days. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 13. —Excuse me, sir. Can I bring snacks into the library? I’m a little hungry. —I’m sorry. We don’t ________ readers to eat or drink here. A. allow B. disturb C. require 14. —Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It can do lots of things, like writing, creating, chatting. A. what the AI app can do B. who developed the AI app C. when the AI app came into use 15. —Mom, I’ll exercise every morning from now on. —You said that before, but never did it. ________ A. Practice makes perfect. B. One player doesn’t make a team. C. Actions speak louder than words. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Wei was born in 1998 in a small town in Henan. He came from a farming family. When he was in school, he once saw a flag-raising ceremony (典礼) at Tian’anmen Square. That experience ____16____ moved him. From then on, a dream ____17____ in his heart: he wanted to become a flag-bearer (升旗手) one day. In 2018, Zhang Wei joined the army. One year later, he was chosen for the PLA Honor Guard. He began a formal ____18____ from then on. But it was very ____19____. Zhang Wei practiced raising the flag hundreds of times every day. His hands and his shoulders hurt a lot, and his gloves wore out. Still, he never ____20____. His trainers told him, “The flag-bearer must be perfect ____21____ the flag stands for our country.” Zhang Wei kept ____22____ words in mind. In 2022, he raised the national flag at Tian’anmen Square for the first time. Because of his excellent performance, the army chose him ____23____ the flag-bearer for the 93rd Parade. On that day, his movements were perfectly steady and full of pride. With the dream in his heart, Zhang Wei set a clear goal, took ____24____, and worked hard. In the end he made his dream come true. His spirit ____25____ everyone to love their country, work as a team, and never give up when facing difficulties. 16. A. seriously B. deeply C. hardly 17. A. found B. reached C. grew 18. A. training B. contribution C. situation 19. A. challenging B. frightening C. leading 20. A. set up B. gave up C. stood up 21. A. though B. until C. because 22. A. their B. his C. her 23. A. by B. with C. as 24. A. care B. advice C. action 25. A. respects B. satisfies C. encourages Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A It’s really interesting to do scientific tests. In your free time, you can try the following scientific tests at home. Make sure that you’ll do them with an adult. Test A Make your own cloud ①Fill a plastic bottle with hot water. Leave it for five minutes. ②__________________________________. ③Put some ice on the top of the bottle. ④Wait and watch! In a few minutes, there is a cloud. Test B Hot air rises… ①Blow up the balloon and then let the air out. ②Put a bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon. Test C …and cold air falls ①Warm the bottle in hot water. ②Put the balloon on the top of the bottle. ③Then put the bottle in cold water. When the temperature changes, the balloon gets smaller than before. 26. How many scientific tests are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which instruction is for “Step” in Test A? A. Pour 3/4 of the water away. B. Pour cool water into the bottle. C. Put a balloon on the table. D. Put some ice into the bottle. 28. What should you prepare before doing Test B? ①water ②bottle ③ice ④balloon A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What may happen to the balloon in “Step ③” if the temperature continues going down in Test C? A. It will be bigger. B. It won’t change. C. It will be in the bottle. D. It will be broken. 30. In what class can you most probably see these scientific tests? A. Politics. B. Geography. C. History. D. Physics. B Among the countless interesting stories from ancient China, there is a very meaningful story called “The Old Man Who Lost His Horse”. This story is known to Chinese today. Long ago, in a small village near the border, there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbors came to comfort him, saying he was unlucky. But the old man stayed calm and told the neighbors that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. A few days later, the horse returned with a fine horse. This time, the neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, saying he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. After a few days, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbors came to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. The old man still calmly said, “When I lost my horse, how do you know that was not a blessing (幸事)? And maybe it isn’t a bad thing now.” Later, the war broke out, and the officer came to enlist all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. Luckily, the old man’s son didn’t have to do military service because of his leg injury. The neighbors were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. Because you never know, maybe losing something is actually a good thing in disguise. 31. What did the neighbors do when the old man’s horse ran away? A. Stay calm. B. Comfort him. C. Congratulate him. D. Return the horse. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The old man was worried about his son. B. The old man felt angry about his neighbors’ words. C. The old man was sure losing the horse would bring bad luck. D. The old man thought his son’s accident might also be a blessing. 33. What’s the right order of the story? ①The old man’s son broke his leg. ②The old man’s horse ran away. ③The horse brought a fine horse back. ④The old man’s son didn’t have to do military service. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ①→④→②→③ 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Life is full of surprising changes. B. We should not celebrate too early. C. Good luck always follows bad luck. D. When everyone says it’s bad, it must be bad. C Microplastics have become a global pollution problem. They can be found in the deep sea, on the Himalayas, inside volcanic rocks, in seabirds’ stomachs, in fresh Antarctic snow, and even in human bodies. Earlier this year, scientists found that bottled water has 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than people once thought. Now, a new study offers a simple and cheap way to reduce microplastics in tap water: boiling and filtering. Chinese scientists found that boiling tap water for just five minutes and then filtering it after cooling can remove at least 80% of its microplastics. However, this method works better in some kinds of water than others. It works best when the water has enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water with 300 mg of calcium carbonate reduced plastics by nearly 90%. But in water with less than 60 mg of calcium carbonate, boiling only cut the plastic level by 25%. The findings suggest a possible way to reduce the amount of microplastics people take in. Based on these findings, an environmental engineer, Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay also gave her opinions, “The way they explained how boiling can trap microplastics is good. We should think about making drinking water treatment systems better, so they can remove microplastics.” 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a problem. C. By making a survey. D. By explaining an idea. 37. What order does the study offer to reduce microplastics in tap water? A. Boiling, cooling and then filtering. B. Filtering, boiling and then cooling. C. Boiling, filtering and then cooling. D. Reducing, reusing and then removing. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Method. B. Water. C. Calcium carbonate. D. Study. 39. What’s Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay’s attitude (态度) towards the new study? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 40. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Microplastics and Sea Life: A Global Problem B. Microplastics and Tap Water: A Simple Solution C. Microplastics and Bottled Water: A Growing Problem D. Microplastics and Calcium Carbonate: A Chemical Solution 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D What is self-control and why does it matter? Psychologists say self-control is the ability to wait for better, but later prizes. ____41____ To build self-control, you first need to believe in yourself. Trusting that you can do it is the most important first step. Besides, there are many other ways to get better at self-control. Studies show using more than one way works better than just one. ____42____ ·Create routines (常规). A 2015 study found that people with good self-control often plan their lives to avoid quick, hard decisions. ____43____ In this way, you don’t have to decide “when to exercise” each time. ·____44____ Writing down what you do each day in a notebook, on a calendar, or even by voice helps improve self-control fast. By doing this, you will see where you’re doing well and where you need to improve. ·Try the WOOP method. WOOP (wish, outcome, obstacle, plan) is a simple but useful way. First, think about your wish. Then, imagine the good outcome (what happens if you get it). ____45____ Finally, make a plan to get past the obstacle. Remember: Getting better at self-control takes time—it’s not something you finish quickly. The key is not to never fail, but to learn from mistakes and keep going. 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A. Check your progress. B. Here are some easy ways. C. Next, find the obstacle (what might stop you). D. For example, you can run at the same time every day. E. More simply, it means managing your thoughts, feelings and actions. 第三节 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E Paper is a common material in our daily lives. About half of the paper comes from trees, and the rest comes from recycling. But do you know how to make paper? Here is the process of paper-making. From Trees to Paper The trees used for new paper are mainly farmed trees, which are planted for harvesting. First, people cut down these trees and turn them into logs (原木). Next, they roll the logs to remove the bark (树皮). Then, the logs are cut into small pieces called wood chips. After that, workers put them into chemicals. This makes a soft material named wood pulp (纸浆). When the pulp gets to the paper factory, it is mixed with materials like chalk or other chemicals. Then, the mixture is dried and made smooth. Now you know how a tree is made into paper. From Paper to Paper Recycling paper starts with collecting used paper. It is taken to a plant and tied into bundles (捆). Then, workers mix it with water to turn it back into pulp. The pulp is cleaned, filtered (过滤), and ink is removed . After that, it is ready for new paper. As recycling paper uses 70% less energy than making new paper from trees, it is important to find ways to reduce, reuse and recycle paper more in your school and at home. 阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 46. What kind of trees are mainly used for new paper? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many steps are there when making paper from trees? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the advantage of recycling paper? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. The article is mainly about __________________________________________________________________. 50. What do you often do to reduce the waste of paper? (15个词以内) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: __________________________________________________________________. B: You’re welcome. 52. A: __________________________________________________ during your summer holiday? B: I have been to Mount Huang during my summer holiday. 53. A: Could I ask you a few questions? B: ___________________________________________________________. 54. A: ________________? B: I have a pain in my throat. 55. A: ________________________________________________ a greener person? B: Yes, I’d love to. Ⅵ． 看图造句。 56. here and there ___________________________________________________________ 57. harm ___________________________________________________________ 58. for three years ___________________________________________________________ 59. important, save ___________________________________________________________ 60. while ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 Yingge Dance is a wonderful Chinese folk dance. It’s a national ____61____ (culture) heritage (遗产) which comes from the Chaozhou-Shantou area in Guangdong Province. Every year, many ____62____ (visitor) come to watch its performances. It mixes opera, drama and martial arts in ____63____ special way. “Yingge”means “dance to the hero’s song”. It ____64____ (main) gets ideas from the famous novel Water Margin and local customs. People usually dance it during festivals like the Spring Festival to keep away bad luck and bring good luck and peace. Yingge Dance ____65____ (start) in the Ming Dynasty. At first, only men danced it, ____66____ now women can join, too. Dancers wear colorful opera-style makeup and light, nice costumes. Dancers use sticks ____67____ (perform) jumps. They hold two short sticks and do jumps, swings and taps—these sticks show ____68____ (they) martial arts skills.The dance’s music uses loud drums, gongs and shouts. It makes the dance more ____69____ (excite) than before. Today, Yingge Dance is still popular. People dance it not only at festivals but also at new shop openings and some important occasions. Sometimes, it is even performed ____70____ other countries like the UK, helping more people know about Chinese culture. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter发邮件询问近年来福州交通方式的变化。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。 To: Lihua2025@126.com From: Peter@hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, I’m really interested in the changes of transportation in Fuzhou. Could you tell me more details? What are the changes? How have these changes influenced people’s daily lives? How do you feel about the changes? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Peter 参考词汇：high-speed train, online car-hailing services (网约车) 注意事项： 1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the changes of transportation in Fuzhou. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期校内期中质量检查 九年级英语试卷 （完卷时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does the woman think of her community? A．New. B．Crowded. C．Noisy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What does Lily want to be? A．An artist. B．A dancer. C．A volunteer. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When are they leaving for the airport? A．At 8:15 a.m. B．At 10:15 a.m. C．At 12:15 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will the girl do later? A．Go to a party. B．Do some shopping. C．Make some tea. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10．How much will the man pay in total? A．18 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．43 yuan 11．What does the woman do? A．A waitress. B．A postwoman. C．A cook. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12．What’s wrong with Tony? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a fever. 13．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the two speakers watch yesterday? A．A football match. B．A singing competition. C．A dance show. 15．What does Tom think of Lisa and Lucy? A．Lisa sang better than Lucy. B．Lucy sang more clearly than Lisa. C．Lucy danced better than Lisa. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Celebration for the School’s 60th Birthday When At ________ p.m. on November 21st. Where In the school ________. What ➢share the past ________ and experiences ➢watch the video about school history ➢________ different shows and a school concert ➢receive a ________ notebook Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation (发音)? A. capital B. satisfy C. human 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的发音与其他几项不同？ capital划线部分a发音为/；satisfy划线部分a发音/æ/；human划线部分a发音/ə/。故选C。 2. China held a military parade ________ the morning of September 3, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2025年9月3日的上午举行了阅兵式。 in和“年、月、季节等”搭配；on和“具体某一天或特定某一天的上午/下午/晚上”搭配；at和“具体时刻”搭配。根据“the morning of September 3, 2025”可知，此处特指具体某一天的上午，应用介词on。 3. —Tom hasn’t come to class yet. —He ________ missed the bus. A. suddenly B. probably C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆还没来上课。——他可能错过了公交车。 suddenly突然地；probably可能地；luckily幸运地。根据“Tom hasn’t come to class yet.”可知汤姆尚未到达，答语是对迟到原因进行推测，表示“可能”错过了公交车，probably符合语境。 4. —Many people prefer ordering food online these days because it is ________. —Right. They can receive meals without going out. A. convenient B. social C. local 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今许多人更喜欢网上订餐，因为它是方便的。——对的。他们不用出门就能收到饭菜。 convenient方便的；social社交的；local当地的。根据答语“They can receive meals without going out.”可知，不用出门就能收到饭菜，说明网上订餐很方便。convenient符合语境。 5. Bring an umbrella, ________ you will get wet in the rain. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带把伞，否则你将会在雨中淋湿。 but但是，表示转折；and和，那么，表示顺承；or或者，否则，表示选择或条件。根据“Bring an umbrella”和“you will get wet in the rain”可知，此处表示“否则”的条件关系，即如果不带伞就会淋湿。or符合题意。 6. I think I left my umbrella ________ in the school, but I’m not sure where it is. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我把伞落在学校的某处了，但我不确定它在哪里。 nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“…but I’m not sure where it is.”可知不确定具体位置，表示肯定的“某处”应用somewhere。 7. —Now it’s much faster to travel from Fuzhou city center to Changle Airport. —Exactly. Because the government ________ Fuzhou Metro Binhai Express. A. was building B. will build C. has built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在从福州市中心前往长乐机场出行快多了。 ——没错，因为政府已经建成了福州地铁滨海快线。 was building过去正在建造（过去进行时）；will build将要建造（一般将来时）；has built已经建成（现在完成时）。前半句体现了当下出行变快的结果，即“地铁建造完成”这个动作对现在造成影响，要用现在完成时has built。 8. —The earth is home to many animals and plants. —Yes. We should do everything we can ________ our planet. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地球是许多动物和植物的家园。——是的。我们应该尽一切所能去保护我们的星球。 protect保护；to protect去保护；protecting保护。根据“We should do everything we can”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，固定搭配do everything one can to do sth.意为“尽某人所能去做某事”。 9. —Do you know when the school sports meeting will ________ this year? —I hear it will be in December. A. take place B. take off C. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道今年的学校运动会将什么时候举行吗？——我听说将在十二月。 take place举行；take off 起飞；take away拿走。根据答语“in December”可知询问时间，且主语是“school sports meeting”，运动会应该是“举行”，take place符合语境。 10. —________ the help of our teachers, all of us have made great progress this term. —Yes, their patience really matters a lot. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了我们老师的帮助，这学期我们所有人都取得了巨大的进步。——是的，他们的耐心真的很重要。 Thanks to多亏了；Instead of而不是；According to根据。根据“all of us have made great progress”可知取得了进步，结合“the help of our teachers”可知此处表示进步是由于老师的帮助，应填Thanks to。 11. —Many parents are worried about the ________ of online games on kids’ behavior. —I think parents should guide kids to keep away from them. A. result B. effect C. effort 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多家长担心网络游戏对孩子行为的影响。 ——我认为家长应该引导孩子远离它们。 result结果；effect影响；effort努力。根据“Many parents are worried about the...of online games on kids’ behavior.”可知，此处考查固定搭配the effect of... on...，意为“……对……的影响”，符合语境。 12. —________ will your father come back from his business trip? —He will be back in three days. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久以后会出差回来？——他三天后回来。 How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据答语“He will be back in three days.”可知，回答是“in+一段时间”，表示将来多久以后，应用How soon提问。 13. —Excuse me, sir. Can I bring snacks into the library? I’m a little hungry. —I’m sorry. We don’t ________ readers to eat or drink here. A. allow B. disturb C. require 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—打扰一下，先生。我可以带零食进图书馆吗？我有点饿了。—对不起。我们不允许读者在这里吃喝。 allow允许；disturb打扰；require要求。根据答语“I'm sorry.”可知图书馆禁止饮食，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 14. —Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It can do lots of things, like writing, creating, chatting. A. what the AI app can do B. who developed the AI app C. when the AI app came into use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我这款人工智能应用能做什么吗？——当然。它能做很多事情，比如写作、创作和聊天等。 what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用能做什么；who developed the AI app谁开发了这款人工智能应用；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用什么时候投入使用。答句介绍AI应用具备的各类功能，对应问句询问它能做什么。 15. —Mom, I’ll exercise every morning from now on. —You said that before, but never did it. ________ A. Practice makes perfect. B. One player doesn’t make a team. C. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，从现在起我每天早上都要锻炼。——你以前说过，但从来没做过。行动胜于言语。 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；One player doesn’t make a team独木难支；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“You said that before, but never did it.”可知，妈妈强调实际行动比口头承诺更重要。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Wei was born in 1998 in a small town in Henan. He came from a farming family. When he was in school, he once saw a flag-raising ceremony (典礼) at Tian’anmen Square. That experience ____16____ moved him. From then on, a dream ____17____ in his heart: he wanted to become a flag-bearer (升旗手) one day. In 2018, Zhang Wei joined the army. One year later, he was chosen for the PLA Honor Guard. He began a formal ____18____ from then on. But it was very ____19____. Zhang Wei practiced raising the flag hundreds of times every day. His hands and his shoulders hurt a lot, and his gloves wore out. Still, he never ____20____. His trainers told him, “The flag-bearer must be perfect ____21____ the flag stands for our country.” Zhang Wei kept ____22____ words in mind. In 2022, he raised the national flag at Tian’anmen Square for the first time. Because of his excellent performance, the army chose him ____23____ the flag-bearer for the 93rd Parade. On that day, his movements were perfectly steady and full of pride. With the dream in his heart, Zhang Wei set a clear goal, took ____24____, and worked hard. In the end he made his dream come true. His spirit ____25____ everyone to love their country, work as a team, and never give up when facing difficulties. 16. A. seriously B. deeply C. hardly 17. A. found B. reached C. grew 18. A. training B. contribution C. situation 19. A. challenging B. frightening C. leading 20. A. set up B. gave up C. stood up 21. A. though B. until C. because 22. A. their B. his C. her 23. A. by B. with C. as 24. A. care B. advice C. action 25. A. respects B. satisfies C. encourages 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了出身河南农家的张伟，少年时在天安门广场观看过一次升旗仪式后深受触动，在心中种下了当升旗手的梦想；入伍入选仪仗队后，他面对艰苦严苛的训练从未放弃，最终圆梦成为合格的升旗手，他的经历也激励着人们爱国、面对困难永不言弃。 【16题详解】 句意：那次经历深深地感动了他。 此处表达经历对张伟的内心触动，常用deeply moved表示“深深打动”，应填deeply。seriously“认真地”修饰触动不符合语境，hardly“几乎不”表否定和语义矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，一个梦想在他心中生长。 根据上下文，此处表示梦想从那时起在他心中萌生生长，应填grew符合“梦想在心中逐渐发展”的语义。found“找到”、reached“到达”不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起他开始了正式的训练。 张伟入选仪仗队后，要成为合格升旗手需要进行正式训练，应填training贴合下文“数百次练习升旗”的语境。contribution“贡献”、situation“情况”词义不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：但这充满挑战。 后文提到训练强度大、身体受伤，说明训练很有挑战性，应填challenging。frightening“令人恐惧的”、leading“领先的”不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他从未放弃。 前文说训练艰苦，转折词“Still”表明张伟没有放弃，应填gave up。set up“设立”、stood up“站起来”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：升旗手必须完美，因为国旗代表国家。 空格后“国旗代表国家”是前文“升旗手必须完美”的原因，属于因果关系，应用because连接。 【22题详解】 句意：张伟把他们的教诲记在心里。 空格指代前文复数名词“trainers”，对应形容词性物主代词their。 【23题详解】 句意：军队选他作为第93次阅兵的升旗手。 根据上下文，此处表示选张伟作为升旗手，固定搭配“choose sb as+职位”意为“选某人作为某职位”，应填as。 【24题详解】 句意：设定目标，采取行动，努力工作。 固定短语take action意为“采取行动”，符合“树立目标、采取行动、努力奋斗”的逻辑，应填action。 【25题详解】 句意：他的精神鼓励每个人爱国、团结、不放弃。 根据上下文，此处表达张伟的精神对他人的影响，encourages“激励”符合“激励众人爱国、不放弃”的语义。respects“尊重”、satisfies“满足”均不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A It’s really interesting to do scientific tests. In your free time, you can try the following scientific tests at home. Make sure that you’ll do them with an adult. Test A Make your own cloud ①Fill a plastic bottle with hot water. Leave it for five minutes. ②__________________________________. ③Put some ice on the top of the bottle. ④Wait and watch! In a few minutes, there is a cloud. Test B Hot air rises… ①Blow up the balloon and then let the air out. ②Put a bottle in a bucket of hot water. The air rises into the balloon. Test C …and cold air falls ①Warm the bottle in hot water. ②Put the balloon on the top of the bottle. ③Then put the bottle in cold water. When the temperature changes, the balloon gets smaller than before. 26. How many scientific tests are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which instruction is for “Step” in Test A? A. Pour 3/4 of the water away. B. Pour cool water into the bottle. C. Put a balloon on the table. D. Put some ice into the bottle. 28. What should you prepare before doing Test B? ①water ②bottle ③ice ④balloon A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What may happen to the balloon in “Step ③” if the temperature continues going down in Test C? A. It will be bigger. B. It won’t change. C. It will be in the bottle. D. It will be broken. 30. In what class can you most probably see these scientific tests? A. Politics. B. Geography. C. History. D. Physics. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个可以在家里尝试的有趣科学小实验，分别演示了云的形成、热空气上升以及冷空气下降的物理现象。 【26题详解】 根据文中小标题“Test A Make your own cloud”、“Test B Hot air rises…”以及“Test C …and cold air falls”可知，文章一共列举了三个科学实验。 【27题详解】 根据Test A的步骤①“Fill a plastic bottle with hot water. Leave it for five minutes.”以及图②中人物将瓶子倾斜倒水的动作可知，步骤②应当是倒掉瓶中的部分热水以腾出空间。 【28题详解】 根据Test B的步骤①“Blow up the balloon and then let the air out.”以及步骤②“Put a bottle in a bucket of hot water.”可知，做该实验需要用到气球、瓶子和热水，并没有提到需要冰块。 【29题详解】 根据Test C标题“…and cold air falls”以及步骤③文字“When the temperature changes, the balloon gets smaller than before.”可知，冷空气会下降收缩使气球变小。结合图③中气球已经明显向瓶内凹陷的趋势推断，如果温度继续下降，气球会被完全吸入瓶中。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章中介绍的实验探讨了水蒸气冷凝成云、热空气上升以及冷空气下降产生吸力等现象，这些均属于物理学科研究的范畴。 B Among the countless interesting stories from ancient China, there is a very meaningful story called “The Old Man Who Lost His Horse”. This story is known to Chinese today. Long ago, in a small village near the border, there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbors came to comfort him, saying he was unlucky. But the old man stayed calm and told the neighbors that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. A few days later, the horse returned with a fine horse. This time, the neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, saying he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. After a few days, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbors came to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. The old man still calmly said, “When I lost my horse, how do you know that was not a blessing (幸事)? And maybe it isn’t a bad thing now.” Later, the war broke out, and the officer came to enlist all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. Luckily, the old man’s son didn’t have to do military service because of his leg injury. The neighbors were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. Because you never know, maybe losing something is actually a good thing in disguise. 31. What did the neighbors do when the old man’s horse ran away? A. Stay calm. B. Comfort him. C. Congratulate him. D. Return the horse. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. The old man was worried about his son. B. The old man felt angry about his neighbors’ words. C. The old man was sure losing the horse would bring bad luck. D. The old man thought his son’s accident might also be a blessing. 33. What’s the right order of the story? ①The old man’s son broke his leg. ②The old man’s horse ran away. ③The horse brought a fine horse back. ④The old man’s son didn’t have to do military service. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ②→③→①→④ D. ①→④→②→③ 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Life is full of surprising changes. B. We should not celebrate too early. C. Good luck always follows bad luck. D. When everyone says it’s bad, it must be bad. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代著名的寓言故事“塞翁失马”，通过老人丢马、得马、儿子断腿以及最后免于兵役的一系列意外转折，告诉我们生活充满了难以预料的变化，好事与坏事是可以相互转化的道理。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbors came to comfort him…”可知，当马跑掉时，邻居们来安慰他。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“…the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg.”可知，儿子摔断了腿，邻居们认为这很倒霉，但老人依然保持冷静，并说出此话。由此推断，老人认为儿子发生意外（摔断腿）也许同样会是一件好事。选项D“老人认为儿子的意外可能也是一种福气。”符合题意。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“One day, the old man’s horse ran away…”可知，首先是老人的马跑了（②）；根据第三段“A few days later, the horse returned with a fine horse.”可知，接着是马带回了一匹好马（③）；根据第四段“After a few days, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg.”可知，然后是老人的儿子摔断了腿（①）；根据第五段“Luckily, the old man’s son didn’t have to do military service because of his leg injury.”可知，最后是儿子因为腿伤免于兵役（④）。因此，正确的事件发展顺序为②→③→①→④。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“…there is a very meaningful story called ‘The Old Man Who Lost His Horse’.”可知，第一段为引入部分，引出故事主题（总）；根据第二、三、四、五段讲述的具体情节（丢马、得马、断腿、免役）可知，这四段共同构成了故事的主体部分（分）；根据第六段“This story shows us that life has many surprises…”可知，最后一段是对故事寓意的总结升华（总）。整篇文章呈现“总—分—总”的逻辑结构。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult.”可知，这个故事向我们展示了生活中有许多意外，好事和坏事是可以相互转化的，即生活充满了令人惊讶的变化。选项A“生活充满了令人惊讶的变化。”最能概括文章的主旨寓意。 C Microplastics have become a global pollution problem. They can be found in the deep sea, on the Himalayas, inside volcanic rocks, in seabirds’ stomachs, in fresh Antarctic snow, and even in human bodies. Earlier this year, scientists found that bottled water has 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than people once thought. Now, a new study offers a simple and cheap way to reduce microplastics in tap water: boiling and filtering. Chinese scientists found that boiling tap water for just five minutes and then filtering it after cooling can remove at least 80% of its microplastics. However, this method works better in some kinds of water than others. It works best when the water has enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water with 300 mg of calcium carbonate reduced plastics by nearly 90%. But in water with less than 60 mg of calcium carbonate, boiling only cut the plastic level by 25%. The findings suggest a possible way to reduce the amount of microplastics people take in. Based on these findings, an environmental engineer, Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay also gave her opinions, “The way they explained how boiling can trap microplastics is good. We should think about making drinking water treatment systems better, so they can remove microplastics.” 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a problem. C. By making a survey. D. By explaining an idea. 37. What order does the study offer to reduce microplastics in tap water? A. Boiling, cooling and then filtering. B. Filtering, boiling and then cooling. C. Boiling, filtering and then cooling. D. Reducing, reusing and then removing. 38. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Method. B. Water. C. Calcium carbonate. D. Study. 39. What’s Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay’s attitude (态度) towards the new study? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful. 40. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Microplastics and Sea Life: A Global Problem B. Microplastics and Tap Water: A Simple Solution C. Microplastics and Bottled Water: A Growing Problem D. Microplastics and Calcium Carbonate: A Chemical Solution 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微塑料污染这一全球性问题，以及一项新研究发现通过煮沸和过滤自来水可以有效去除微塑料，并说明了该方法在不同硬度水质中的效果差异，最后引用了专家的积极评价。 【36题详解】 文章开篇第一句“Microplastics have become a global pollution problem.”，直接提出了微塑料污染这一全球性问题，然后列举了微塑料出现的各种地方。因此作者是通过“提出问题”来开头的。 【37题详解】 第二段明确写道“boiling tap water for just five minutes and then filtering it after cooling”，说明步骤是：先煮沸→冷却→再过滤。 【38题详解】 第三段第一句“However, this method works better in some kinds of water than others.”，后文“It works best when the water has enough calcium carbonate...”中的“it”指代前文的“this method”（这种方法）。 【39题详解】 最后一段引用环境工程师Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay的话：“The way they explained how boiling can trap microplastics is good. We should think about making drinking water treatment systems better, so they can remove microplastics.”，她肯定了这项研究并建议改善水处理系统，说明她对此持“充满希望的”态度。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“自来水中微塑料问题及其简单解决方法（煮沸+过滤）”展开，重点介绍了这一方法的有效性、适用范围及专家评价。因此最佳标题是“微塑料与自来水：一个简单的解决方案”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D What is self-control and why does it matter? Psychologists say self-control is the ability to wait for better, but later prizes. ____41____ To build self-control, you first need to believe in yourself. Trusting that you can do it is the most important first step. Besides, there are many other ways to get better at self-control. Studies show using more than one way works better than just one. ____42____ ·Create routines (常规). A 2015 study found that people with good self-control often plan their lives to avoid quick, hard decisions. ____43____ In this way, you don’t have to decide “when to exercise” each time. ·____44____ Writing down what you do each day in a notebook, on a calendar, or even by voice helps improve self-control fast. By doing this, you will see where you’re doing well and where you need to improve. ·Try the WOOP method. WOOP (wish, outcome, obstacle, plan) is a simple but useful way. First, think about your wish. Then, imagine the good outcome (what happens if you get it). ____45____ Finally, make a plan to get past the obstacle. Remember: Getting better at self-control takes time—it’s not something you finish quickly. The key is not to never fail, but to learn from mistakes and keep going. 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A. Check your progress. B. Here are some easy ways. C. Next, find the obstacle (what might stop you). D. For example, you can run at the same time every day. E. More simply, it means managing your thoughts, feelings and actions. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自控力的定义、重要性以及培养自控力的几种具体方法，包括建立常规、检查进度和使用WOOP方法等。 【41题详解】 前句给出了自控力的专业定义，空缺处应是对该定义的进一步通俗解释。E选项“More simply, it means managing your thoughts, feelings and actions.”是对自控力概念的进一步通俗解释，符合语境。 【42题详解】 空前提到有多种方法提升自控力，空后开始列举具体方法，B选项“Here are some easy ways.”起到引出下文的作用，符合逻辑， 【43题详解】 空前说明自控力好的人会提前规划生活，避免临时做决定，空后举例说明该做法的好处，D选项“For example, you can run at the same time every day.”承接上文，呼应后文，符合语境。 【44题详解】 空后内容说明记录日常行为可以清晰看到自己做得好的地方和需要改进的地方，A选项“Check your progress.”契合该段主旨，适合做小标题。 【45题详解】 介绍WOOP方法时，前文已经给出First、Then的步骤，后文是Finally，C选项“Next, find the obstacle (what might stop you).”符合步骤顺序，衔接自然。 第三节 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E Paper is a common material in our daily lives. About half of the paper comes from trees, and the rest comes from recycling. But do you know how to make paper? Here is the process of paper-making. From Trees to Paper The trees used for new paper are mainly farmed trees, which are planted for harvesting. First, people cut down these trees and turn them into logs (原木). Next, they roll the logs to remove the bark (树皮). Then, the logs are cut into small pieces called wood chips. After that, workers put them into chemicals. This makes a soft material named wood pulp (纸浆). When the pulp gets to the paper factory, it is mixed with materials like chalk or other chemicals. Then, the mixture is dried and made smooth. Now you know how a tree is made into paper. From Paper to Paper Recycling paper starts with collecting used paper. It is taken to a plant and tied into bundles (捆). Then, workers mix it with water to turn it back into pulp. The pulp is cleaned, filtered (过滤), and ink is removed . After that, it is ready for new paper. As recycling paper uses 70% less energy than making new paper from trees, it is important to find ways to reduce, reuse and recycle paper more in your school and at home. 阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 46. What kind of trees are mainly used for new paper? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many steps are there when making paper from trees? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the advantage of recycling paper? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 49. The article is mainly about __________________________________________________________________. 50. What do you often do to reduce the waste of paper? (15个词以内) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Farmed trees. 47. There are 6 steps. 48. It can save energy./It uses 70% less energy than making paper from trees. 49. how to make paper (from trees and recycling paper)/the process of paper-making 50. (1) Use both sides of paper./(2) Reuse old paper for notes./(3) Print only when necessary. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸张的来源，详细讲述了从树木到纸张以及从旧纸张到新纸张的制作过程，并强调了回收纸张的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The trees used for new paper are mainly farmed trees”可知用于新纸张的树木主要是人工种植的树木，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段中“First, people cut down…Next, they roll…Then, the logs are cut…After that, workers put…it is mixed…Then, the mixture is dried…”可知使用树木造纸的流程共包含砍伐成原木、去皮、切成木片、制成纸浆、混合材料、烘干磨平这6个步骤。 【48题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“As recycling paper uses 70% less energy than making new paper from trees”可知回收造纸的优势是比用树木生产新纸少消耗70%的能源，答案可直接提取原文。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Here is the process of paper-making”开篇点明主题，整体介绍了从树木造纸和回收造纸两种造纸流程，核心主题为造纸过程或如何造纸。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理，给出合理的节约用纸做法即可，需注意词数限制。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: __________________________________________________________________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】Thank you ## Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“You're welcome.” (意为“不客气”或“不用谢”) 可知，这是对他人的感谢作出的标准回应。因此，横线处A说的话应该是表示感谢的用语，常见的表达有“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”。 52. A: __________________________________________________ during your summer holiday? B: I have been to Mount Huang during my summer holiday. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】——暑假你去哪儿了？——暑假我去了黄山。答句“I have been to Mount Huang”是回答去过的地点，对地点提问用Where；问答时态统一为现在完成时，主语you搭配助动词have，后接been；where为疑问副词，无需加to。 53. A: Could I ask you a few questions? B: ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Sure./Of course./No problem./I am sorry I am busy now. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Could I ask you a few questions?”可知，此处是问能不能向对方问一些问题，可作肯定回答，答语可以是Sure./Of course./No problem.；如果作否定回答，为了表示礼貌，先说对不起，再解释一下原因，可回答I am sorry I am busy now.。故填Sure./Of course./No problem./I am sorry I am busy now. 54. A: ________________? B: I have a pain in my throat. 【答案】What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】根据答句 “I have a pain in my throat.” 可知答语是诉说身体不适，询问对方身体不舒服的固定句型为 What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you。 55. A: ________________________________________________ a greener person? B: Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】Would you like to be 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，问句应为表示邀请或建议的“Would you like to…?” 句型。空格后是名词短语“a greener person”，因此需要在不定式符号“to”后加上系动词“be”，构成 "to be a greener person"。故填Would you like to be。 Ⅵ． 看图造句。 56. here and there ___________________________________________________________ 57. harm ___________________________________________________________ 58. for three years ___________________________________________________________ 59. important, save ___________________________________________________________ 60. while ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is throwing/was throwing/throws/threw litter here and there. 57. Noise does harm to his hearing. 58. She has been an English teacher for three years. 59. It’s important to save water. 60. He is doing his homework while his father is watching TV. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词here and there，可知本句应表达“他到处乱扔垃圾”。本句主谓宾结构，主语是He，谓语可选用一般现在时throws、一般过去时threw、现在进行时is throwing、过去进行时was throwing；宾语是litter（垃圾），“here and there”作地点状语，意为到处。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词harm，可知本句应表达“噪音损害他的听力”。本句主谓宾结构，主语Noise为不可数名词，谓语用三单形式does；固定搭配do harm to表示对……造成伤害，宾语his hearing意为他的听力。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词for three years，可知本句应表达“她当英语老师已经三年了”。时间段for three years为现在完成时标志，主语She，系动词has been，表持续的身份；表语an English teacher，“for three years”作时间状语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词important, save，可知本句应表达“节约用水很重要”。本句使用固定句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），It作形式主语，真正主语是to save water；important作表语，save water意为节约用水。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词while，可知本句应表达“他爸爸看电视的时候，他正在写作业”。while引导时间状语从句，主从句均使用现在进行时，描述两个同步进行的动作；主句主语He，谓语is doing，宾语his homework；从句主语his father，谓语is watching，宾语TV。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 Yingge Dance is a wonderful Chinese folk dance. It’s a national ____61____ (culture) heritage (遗产) which comes from the Chaozhou-Shantou area in Guangdong Province. Every year, many ____62____ (visitor) come to watch its performances. It mixes opera, drama and martial arts in ____63____ special way. “Yingge”means “dance to the hero’s song”. It ____64____ (main) gets ideas from the famous novel Water Margin and local customs. People usually dance it during festivals like the Spring Festival to keep away bad luck and bring good luck and peace. Yingge Dance ____65____ (start) in the Ming Dynasty. At first, only men danced it, ____66____ now women can join, too. Dancers wear colorful opera-style makeup and light, nice costumes. Dancers use sticks ____67____ (perform) jumps. They hold two short sticks and do jumps, swings and taps—these sticks show ____68____ (they) martial arts skills.The dance’s music uses loud drums, gongs and shouts. It makes the dance more ____69____ (excite) than before. Today, Yingge Dance is still popular. People dance it not only at festivals but also at new shop openings and some important occasions. Sometimes, it is even performed ____70____ other countries like the UK, helping more people know about Chinese culture. 【答案】61. cultural 62. visitors 63. a 64. mainly 65. started 66. but 67. to perform 68. their 69. exciting 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统民间英歌舞的起源、表演特色、发展历史与如今的传播现状。 【61题详解】 句意：它是源自广东潮汕地区的国家级文化遗产。括号内culture修饰名词heritage，需变为形容词cultural，作定语。 【62题详解】 句意：每年许多游客前来观看表演。many后接可数名词复数，visitor变为visitors。 【63题详解】 句意：它以一种独特的方式融合戏曲、戏剧与武术。special way为单数可数名词，special辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：它主要从名著《水浒传》与地方风俗中获取灵感。动词gets前用副词修饰，main变为副词mainly。 【65题详解】 句意：英歌舞始于明朝。in the Ming Dynasty为过去时间，动词start使用过去式started。 【66题详解】 句意：起初只有男子跳英歌舞，但如今女性也可以参与。前后分句“仅男子跳”和“女性也能跳”存在转折关系，填连词but。 【67题详解】 句意：舞者手持棍棒完成跳跃。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，此处填to perform表目的。 【68题详解】 句意：这些棍棒展现他们的武术技艺。名词短语martial arts skills前需形容词性物主代词，they变为their。 【69题详解】 句意：鼓声与呐喊让舞蹈比从前更加激动人心。固定短语make+sth+adj，形容词做宾补，修饰事物dance用-ing形容词，excite变为exciting。 【70题详解】 句意：有时英歌舞也在英国等其他国家上演。表示“在某个国家”用介词in。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter发邮件询问近年来福州交通方式的变化。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。 To: Lihua2025@126.com From: Peter@hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, I’m really interested in the changes of transportation in Fuzhou. Could you tell me more details? What are the changes? How have these changes influenced people’s daily lives? How do you feel about the changes? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Peter 参考词汇：high-speed train, online car-hailing services (网约车) 注意事项： 1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the changes of transportation in Fuzhou. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the transportation changes in Fuzhou. In recent years, the transportation in my city has developed rapidly. Firstly, high-speed trains have made long-distance travel faster and more comfortable. Besides, online car-hailing services like DiDi become popular. People can easily book a car through apps anytime. What’s more, people have built more subway lines, which helps reduce traffic jams. These changes have influenced people’s daily lives. They not only save time but also improve the quality of life. I feel that the transportation changes are fantastic. Welcome to Fuzhou to experience them yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文。时态使用现在完成时（强调近年来发生的交通变化及对现在产生的影响）和一般现在时（描述客观情况与个人当下感受） 明确要点：福州具体交通工具的变化、这些改变对人们日常生活的影响以及对交通变化的个人看法和感受 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/my/we），介绍客观交通发展时使用第三人称（they/people） 注意事项不得出现考生真实姓名和校名；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，表达对Peter关注福州交通变化的欣喜之情，并概括福州近年来交通发展迅速 第二段：具体列举近年来的交通变化（高铁使长途旅行更舒适、网约车非常流行便捷、地铁线路增多缓解了交通拥堵） 第三段：阐述上述交通改变对日常生活的积极影响，并抒发自己对变化的由衷赞叹 第四段：发出诚挚邀请，欢迎Peter亲自来福州体验 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：福州交通的具体变化 交通发展：developed rapidly/changed a lot/made great progress等 具体工具：high-speed trains/online car-hailing services/subway lines/shared bikes/electric buses等 出行体验：faster and more comfortable/become popular/book a car through apps anytime/reduce traffic jams/easier to travel等 要点二：交通变化对日常生活的影响 积极影响：save time/improve the quality of life/more convenient to travel/make life easier等 要点三：个人态度与诚挚邀请 感受态度：fantastic/great/proud of Fuzhou/wonderful等 诚挚邀请：Welcome to Fuzhou to experience them yourself/hope you can visit Fuzhou/come and see the changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $