精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江市磁灶片区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025年秋期中考试九年级英语科质量监测试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 温馨提示： 同学们，紧张忙碌的半学期即将过去，在老师的辛勤教育和自己的刻苦努力下，你一定有不少的收获吧！想知道自己掌握了多少英语知识吗？那就让我们自信地、细心地试一下吧！祝你成功！ 请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ 第一卷 I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Nancy plan to do this summer vacation? A. Visit her uncle. B. Stay with her parents. C. Travel with her brother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Education. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long has the woman been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A snow. 11. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Not spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Jack’s father think of his volunteer work? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useless. 13. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To have a talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the man do next Tuesday afternoon? A Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Have an exam. 15. How long does the man study every night? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） E-books（电子书） Advantages E-books are ________ percent cheaper than paper books. They are ________ and easier to buy. You can ________ e-books with you easily. You can change the ________ of the text. Disadvantages Some information may be ________. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. He wants to be ________ excellent engineer in the future. A. an B. a C. the 2. —I have ________ told her your number. Has she called you ________? —No, she hasn’t. A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already 3. —Your shoes are so nice! When did you buy them? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ them for 3 years. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 4. Quanzhou is a city with many places of interest. _______ tourists came here every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands of 5. Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of ________ have improved. A. contribution B. information C. communication 6. — ______ has Kate worked in this school? —Since three months ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 7. — Julia, who did you go on vacation with? —________ was free. So I went alone. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody 8. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. After all B. In total C. As a result 9. —Grandma said the movie last night was ________. —It’s no surprise to me, because it was not a movie for the old. A. awful B. various C. excellent 10. —Why was Bill so angry? —Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him. A. took place B. took away C. took off 11. —Bob, it’s dirty in the river. What’s wrong? —Look, there is a paper factory ________ waste water into the river. A. pouring B. to pour C. pour 12. ________ she won the chess match, Rita was still unhappy with her performance. A. Although B. Since C. If 13. Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed. A. and B. but C. or 14. —Liu Mei hasn’t been in the English club for two weeks. —________. A. So I have B. Neither have I. C. So have I 15. —Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A. when we will do volunteer work in the community B. which community we will do volunteer work in C. who will do volunteer work in the community Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) XuanliangCigu tells ____16____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician (政治家) named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____17____. In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____18____ a special way that would help himself. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while ____19____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____20____ would wake him up. When you are ____21____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, is more shocking. According to the Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he ____22____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he ____23____ to work harder. When he felt ____24____ at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh (大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again. ____25____, Su’s hard work was rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people combined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion XuanliangCigu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 16. A. two B. three C. four 17. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 18. A. made sure B. heard from C. thought of 19. A. sleeping B. reading C. resting 20. A. sound B. hair C. pain 21. A. surprised B. excited C. moved 22. A. failed B. fell C. felt 23. A. preferred B. decided C. agreed 24. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry 25. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Certainly Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分） （A） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove (去除): jewellery (首饰) and any clothing unless the clothing is stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. （B） As we all know,there is a serious shortage of water in many parts of Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred（神圣的）tree of Africa”—baobab tree（猴面包树）. A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa,water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach（菠菜）leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature. Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 31. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 32. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bread with cream. B. The leaf of baobab tree. C. The fruit of baobab tree. D. Baobab tree. 35. What is the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. Studies (研究) show that human beings and cats have been living together for about 9,500 years. As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do. Dogs are usually trained to do what people want them to do. In fact, some scientists say that cats have trained us to take care of them. As a result, many people have come to think that maybe cats do not understand human language. A report in the scientific journal (杂志) Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names. The report describes (描述) experiments (实验) with house cats in Japan. During the tests, people say four words that were similar to a cat’s name. The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said a few of the words. Then the person said the cat’s name. The cats moved their ears or turned their heads when they heard their names. They also moved their feet or bodies very little—not a surprising result. Another finding was that a cat will give an answer when a person who is not its owner says its name. The study was carried out by four more researchers (研究者). “I think many cat owners feel that cats know their names, or the word ‘food’, but until now, there was no scientific evidence to support the result,” says Saito, who is a cat owner. The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people. They added that perhaps cats can learn words to warn (警告) them of dangerous things or places. 36. From paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. dogs are cleverer than cats B. cats do more for humans C. people like dogs better D. it’s not easy to train a cat 37. The report in Nature describes experiments to show that ________. A. cats may understand human language B. dogs have trained humans to take care of them C. dogs follow humans better than cats D. cats seem to have no interest in their names 38. When a stranger (陌生人) says its name, a cat will ________. A. move parts of its body B. answer the questions C. understand the words D. turn to its owner 39. What does the underlined word “evidence” in paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A. 途径 B. 成就 C. 辩论 D. 证据 40. The text is mainly developed by ________. A. showing numbers B. following the time order C. listing facts D. offering suggestions （D） Plastic is everywhere. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, tiny particles (微粒) of plastic—also known as “microplastic”—can be found in almost anything. Researchers have questioned whether taking microplastic can negatively influence our health, especially if there are pieces of plastic you’re using almost every day, like your plastic cutting board. A study that was published recently examined the amount of microplastic found in food after using two different types of plastic cutting boards. Researchers cut up carrots on these plastic-cutting boards and found they resulted in 1,114 microplastic particles (pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters long) on the carrots each time the board was used. This means a plastic cutting board could produce 15 milligrams of microplastic per cut, and around 50 grams a year—the same amount as 10 plastic credit cards. __________ At first, the studies about ingesting microplastics seem disturbing. Evidence suggests that microplastic can be found in our blood, our lungs, and even our placenta (胎盘), and can be harmful to our physical health. However, it’s important to note that the science is still new and very limited (有限的). Dr. LeBeau points out that while the recent study examining cutting boards does provide evidence of plastic particles in food, it does not make any claims (声明) towards the negative effects these cutting boards can have on human health. It is unclear if they are a human health risk to consumers. Also, studies on microplastic and health problems have only suggested a possible link. They don’t say for sure because it is still hard to prove a direct cause. 41. What are microplastics? A. Large plastic items we use daily. B. Plastic that is safe for health. C. Plastic used only for cutting boards. D. Tiny particles of plastic found in many things. 42. How many grams of microplastic can a plastic cutting board produce in one year? A. 10 grams. B. 15 grams. C. 50 grams. D. 1,114 grams. 43. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A. What should we do with microplastic? B. Should people make use of microplastic? C. With so much microplastic in our food, can we avoid microplastic? D. With so much microplastic in our food, should people be worried? 44. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce microplastic. B. To explain how to protect ourselves. C. To ask us not to use plastic products. D. To show us the relationship between microplastic and humans. 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. Reducing Plastic Use B. Tiny Plastics, Big Problems C. Future Ocean Pollution D. Microplastics in Human Brains 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Saving money doesn’t have to be hard. With small steps, you can save more and realize your dreams. ____46____ Stop Paying for Things You Seldom Use Look at your bank account for apps, TV shows, or clubs you no longer need. ____47____ Stop paying for them to save money. For example, ending one $10 service saves $120 a year! Some companies might lower the price if you ask, so give it a try. Plan What to Save for Write down what you want, like a new bike, a school trip, or a gift. Learn how much it costs and divide the total into small parts. ____48____ When you want to buy snacks or toys, ask yourself, “Should I spend this now or save it for my goal?” Save Money in a Bank ____49____ Over time, the bank adds extra money to your savings. If you save $100 in an account with 3% extra each year, you’ll get $3 more. Ask a grown-up to help you open one! Go for Cheaper Choices Stores or gas stations that cost less might be farther, but they save money. ____50____ Plan your shopping trips or walk to nearby places instead of driving. Start with one step today. Even small changes help you save money and reach your goals! A. Here are four easy ways to start. B. Keep your money in a bank account. C. For example, if a bike is $120, save $10 each month for a year. D. Many people forget these small monthly costs. E. If you buy snacks at a big store instead of a small shop nearby, you can save more. 第二卷 V. 情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________? B: I have been to Chongqing. 52. A: Listen! ________. B: Let’s go to the classroom. 53. A: ____________________ of the USA? B: It’s about 340 million. 54. A: Thank you for helping me carry the box. B: ____________________________________. 55. A: ____________________ a few questions, sir？ B: Of course. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already, finish _______________________________ 57. play, yesterday _______________________________ 58. harmful, health _______________________________ 59. it, important _______________________________ 60. spit, public _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wood carving (雕刻) is a traditional craft (工艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕像) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by ____61____ (cut), shaping, and smoothing (弄平滑) it, making it look artistic. Not only is wood carving fun to look at, but it also ____62____ (need) lots of skills. Some people make their living by carving wood. It’s a special way to show the world the stories which are told through pieces of wood. Wood carving has thousands of ____63____ (year) history. ____64____ ancient times, people started using simple tools like stones and bones to carve wood. During the Warring States Period, carving wood became really popular. This happened because there were lots of metal tools available that made carving much ____65____ (easy). In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s ____66____ famous statue (雕像) called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This statue shows how skilled people were at carving wood then. As time went on and we got better tools, wood carving improved more and more. When someone makes a wood carving, they ____67____(one) draw out their design, and pick the right kind of wood. Then, they ____68____ (careful) start carving it with sharp tools. It needs lots of care and patience ____69____ wood can easily break if not dealt with gently. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures, and other useful things. These carvings also make places like homes or offices look comfortable and ____70____ (nature) when they’re put there. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校最近发起“倡导绿色生活，创建节约型校园”活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中是如何厉行节约、杜绝浪费的。词数80-100。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80-100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Let’s save everything in our lives We shouldn’t waste anything in our lives. It’s not a good habit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦！亲爱的同学，当你完成这份试卷后，请认真检查，希望你好好发挥！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期中考试九年级英语科质量监测试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 温馨提示： 同学们，紧张忙碌的半学期即将过去，在老师的辛勤教育和自己的刻苦努力下，你一定有不少的收获吧！想知道自己掌握了多少英语知识吗？那就让我们自信地、细心地试一下吧！祝你成功！ 请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ 第一卷 I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Nancy plan to do this summer vacation? A. Visit her uncle. B. Stay with her parents. C. Travel with her brother. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Education. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long has the woman been away from her hometown? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A snow. 11. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Not spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Jack’s father think of his volunteer work? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Useless. 13. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To have a talk with his father. B. To improve his social abilities. C. To pay more attention to his studies. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will the man do next Tuesday afternoon? A Listen to music. B. Watch TV. C. Have an exam. 15. How long does the man study every night? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） E-books（电子书） Advantages E-books are ________ percent cheaper than paper books. They are ________ and easier to buy. You can ________ e-books with you easily. You can change the ________ of the text. Disadvantages Some information may be ________. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. He wants to be ________ excellent engineer in the future. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将来想成为一名优秀的工程师。 an“一个”，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a“一个”，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指“一名”，excellent以元音音素/e/开头，应填an。 2. —I have ________ told her your number. Has she called you ________? —No, she hasn’t. A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经告诉她你的号码了。她给你打电话了吗？——不，她没有。 already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是肯定句，应填already；第二句是疑问句，应填yet。 3. —Your shoes are so nice! When did you buy them? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ them for 3 years. A. bought B. have had C. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的鞋很好！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了3年了。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词。bought买，过去式；have had已经拥有，过去分词，延续性动词；have bought已经买了，过去分词，瞬间动词。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。 4. Quanzhou is a city with many places of interest. _______ tourists came here every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析: hundred 、thousand这些量词前面有数字的，如two thousand ，thousand后面绝不能加s;，表示具体数字。如果后面加s，前面则不能有数字，表示一个模糊地数字概念。故选C。 考点：概数的表达 点评：hundred 、thousand这些量词前面有数字的，如two thousand ，thousand后面绝不能加s;，表示具体数字。如果后面加s，前面则不能有数字，表示一个模糊地数字概念。 5. Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of ________ have improved. A. contribution B. information C. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于5G技术的使用，通信方式得到了改善。 考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；information信息；communication通信。根据“5G technology”和“have improved”可知，5G技术可以改善通信。故选C。 6. — ______ has Kate worked in this school? —Since three months ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特在这所学校工作了多长时间？——从三个月前开始。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次、根据“Since three months ago.”可知，空处应是提问持续的时间长度，用How long。故选A。 7. — Julia, who did you go on vacation with? —________ was free. So I went alone. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Julia，你和谁一起去旅行的？——没有人有空。所以我自己去的。 考查代词辨析。everybody意为“每个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”。根据“so I went alone”可知，没有人和Julia一起去，故选B。 8. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. After all B. In total C. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我没有做好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in total总共；as a result因此。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.”和“you have tried your best.”可知，尽管没做好，但毕竟尽力了。after all符合语境，安慰对方并强调“尽力”这一事实。故选A。 9. —Grandma said the movie last night was ________. —It’s no surprise to me, because it was not a movie for the old. A. awful B. various C. excellent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶说昨晚的电影很糟糕。——对我来说这并不奇怪，因为那不是给老年人看的电影。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；various各种各样的；excellent极好的。根据“it was not a movie for the old”可知，奶奶觉得电影不好看。故选A。 10. —Why was Bill so angry? —Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him. A. took place B. took away C. took off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔为什么这么生气？——有人没告诉他就把他的雨伞拿走了。 took place“发生”，took away“拿走”，took off“脱下或起飞”。根据“angry”和“without telling him”可知，雨伞被未经允许拿走导致生气，took away符合语境。 11. —Bob, it’s dirty in the river. What’s wrong? —Look, there is a paper factory ________ waste water into the river. A. pouring B. to pour C. pour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，河里很脏。怎么了？——看，有一家造纸厂正在向河里排放废水。 句中已有谓语动词is，空处作后置定语修饰factory，factory与pour之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式，故选pouring。 12. ________ she won the chess match, Rita was still unhappy with her performance. A. Although B. Since C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她赢了这场象棋比赛，丽塔仍然对自己的表现不满意。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；两句之间是让步关系，表达的是“虽然……”，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 13. Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远都不会成功。 考查祈使句与连词搭配的语法结构。and和；but但是；or否则。“Don’t give up”是祈使句，后需用连词表示条件关系，“or”表示“否则”，即不执行前句动作将导致后句结果，分析句子逻辑，“不要放弃”与“永不成功”构成条件关系，应使用“or”。故选C。 14. —Liu Mei hasn’t been in the English club for two weeks. —________. A. So I have B. Neither have I. C. So have I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘梅已经有两周没参加英语俱乐部了。——我也没有。 “So I have.”我确实如此；“Neither have I.”我也没有；“So have I.”我也是。“So+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”表示上文肯定情况也适用于后者；“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”表示上文否定情况也适用于后者。根据“Liu Mei hasn’t been...”是否定句可知，表示“我也没有”应使用Neither引导的倒装句，排除A、C。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —This Sunday morning. A. when we will do volunteer work in the community B. which community we will do volunteer work in C. who will do volunteer work in the community 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) XuanliangCigu tells ____16____ stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician (政治家) named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the ____17____. In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun ____18____ a special way that would help himself. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while ____19____. Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the ____20____ would wake him up. When you are ____21____ by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, is more shocking. According to the Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he ____22____ so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he ____23____ to work harder. When he felt ____24____ at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh (大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again. ____25____, Su’s hard work was rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people combined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion XuanliangCigu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 16. A. two B. three C. four 17. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 18. A. made sure B. heard from C. thought of 19. A. sleeping B. reading C. resting 20. A. sound B. hair C. pain 21. A. surprised B. excited C. moved 22. A. failed B. fell C. felt 23. A. preferred B. decided C. agreed 24. A. sleepy B. thirsty C. hungry 25. A. Directly B. Correctly C. Certainly 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“悬梁刺股”典故中孙敬和苏秦刻苦学习的故事，旨在鼓励人们学习他们的奋斗精神，虽然行为不可模仿，但精神值得弘扬。 【16题详解】 句意：典故“悬梁刺股”讲述了两个关于保持清醒的艰苦经历的故事。 根据下文提到的Sun Jing和Su Qin两个人物，可知是两个故事，two“二”，符合逻辑。three“三”；four“四”，数量均与文中人物不符。 【17题详解】 句意：在东汉时期，有一位著名的政治家名叫孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，即使在深夜也不例外。 根据后文“when reading at night”可知是在晚上学习，evening“晚上”，符合逻辑。morning“早上”；afternoon“下午”，均与night不符。 【18题详解】 句意：为了防止自己在夜间读书时睡着，孙敬想出了一个特别的方法来帮助自己。 此处指他发明了这个方法，thought of“想出”，符合题意。made sure“确保”；heard from“收到来信”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当他读书时把头发系在房梁上。 根据前文“when reading at night”可知是在读书时，reading“读书”，符合语境。sleeping“睡觉”；resting“休息”，均与学习语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这样一来，如果他感到困了，头发就会被绳子向上拉扯，而疼痛感会把他弄醒。 根据常识及前文头发被拉扯，会产生疼痛从而唤醒他，pain“疼痛”，符合逻辑。sound“声音”；hair“头发”，均无法直接起到唤醒作用。 【21题详解】 句意：当你为孙敬的行为感到震惊时，战国时期另一位著名人物苏秦的故事则更加令人震撼。 根据后文“is more shocking”可知此处指感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；moved“感动的”，情感色彩均与shocking不符。 【22题详解】 句意：据《战国策》记载，苏秦年轻时多次游说（各国国君）以求取官职，但都失败了，甚至让家人对他失望。 根据let his family down“家人失望”，可知是失败了，failed“失败”，符合逻辑。fell“落下”；felt“感觉”，均语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他决定更加努力。 此处指“决定更加努力”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decided“决定”，符合语境。preferred“更喜欢”；agreed“同意”，均搭配或语义不当。 【24题详解】 句意：当他在夜里感到困倦时，就用一把锐利的工具刺向自己的大腿，使自己清醒过来，继续专心读书。 根据后文“make him become awake”让他清醒，可知是感到困倦，sleepy“困倦的”，符合逻辑。thirsty“口渴的”；hungry“饥饿的”，均与清醒无关。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，苏的努力得到了回报。 此处表示肯定的语气，表示努力得到了回报，Certainly“当然”，符合语境。Directly“直接地”；Correctly“正确地”，均语气不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分） （A） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove (去除): jewellery (首饰) and any clothing unless the clothing is stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧伤的程度、急救处理步骤以及预防烧伤的方法。 【26题详解】 表格左侧“Degrees of burns”下方的图片标号“Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ”表明，材料中展示了三种程度的烧伤。 【27题详解】 “Treatment”部分的第一步“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”表明，如果不小心被烫伤，首先应该在流动的冷水下冲洗烧伤部位。选项D的图片表示在水龙头下冲洗，符合题意。 【28题详解】 “Treatment”部分的第三步“❸Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”表明，可以涂抹烧伤药膏或aloe vera“芦荟”，不能使用冰、鸡蛋或油。 【29题详解】 “Prevention”部分可知，预防烧伤的方法包括：远离火源（Stay away from fire.对应①）；在指导下处理化学品（Deal with chemicals under instructions.对应③）；避免直接接触热水（Avoid touching hot water directly.对应④）。材料中提到用电时要小心，并未提及不能单独用电，故排除②。①③④符合题意。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了烧伤的急救知识和预防措施，属于健康和医疗急救范畴，因此最有可能出现在报纸的Health Care“医疗保健”版块。 （B） As we all know,there is a serious shortage of water in many parts of Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred（神圣的）tree of Africa”—baobab tree（猴面包树）. A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it needs more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters. A baobab tree is valuable. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa,water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach（菠菜）leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it. Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature. Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water. 31. What does a baobab tree look like? A. A carrot. B. A piece of bread. C. A spinach leaf. D. A monkey. 32. What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree? A. They won’t go hungry any more. B. It could solve over half of the food problems. C. They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat. D. It would solve the problem of water shortage completely. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How serious the problems are in Africa. B. How useful the baobab trees are. C. How to get water from the baobab tree. D. What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Bread with cream. B. The leaf of baobab tree. C. The fruit of baobab tree. D. Baobab tree. 35. What is the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍非洲猴面包树，先引出这种能缓解缺水难题的神奇树木，再描述外形，第三段重点讲它对人类的食用、储水价值，最后补充它也能为野生动物提供食物，是总分结构。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树外形像倒置的胡萝卜。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第二句“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，它解决了一半的食物问题。 more than 50% = over half（超过一半）。 故选B。 【33题详解】 第三段依次讲储水供人取水、树叶可食用、果实能吃护肠胃，整体围绕猴面包树对人类的多重用处展开；取水、果实口感只是局部细节，非洲困境不是本段主题。故选B。 【34题详解】 结合上下文“The fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread…Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it.”可知，it指代前文刚提到的猴面包树果实。故选C。 【35题详解】 第一段总起，引出猴面包树，点明它可解决非洲缺水问题；第二段介绍猴面包树外形；第三段介绍猴面包树对人类的诸多用处；第四段介绍猴面包树对野生动物的作用。故选C。 Studies (研究) show that human beings and cats have been living together for about 9,500 years. As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do. Dogs are usually trained to do what people want them to do. In fact, some scientists say that cats have trained us to take care of them. As a result, many people have come to think that maybe cats do not understand human language. A report in the scientific journal (杂志) Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names. The report describes (描述) experiments (实验) with house cats in Japan. During the tests, people say four words that were similar to a cat’s name. The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said a few of the words. Then the person said the cat’s name. The cats moved their ears or turned their heads when they heard their names. They also moved their feet or bodies very little—not a surprising result. Another finding was that a cat will give an answer when a person who is not its owner says its name. The study was carried out by four more researchers (研究者). “I think many cat owners feel that cats know their names, or the word ‘food’, but until now, there was no scientific evidence to support the result,” says Saito, who is a cat owner. The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people. They added that perhaps cats can learn words to warn (警告) them of dangerous things or places. 36. From paragraph 2, we know that ________. A. dogs are cleverer than cats B. cats do more for humans C. people like dogs better D. it’s not easy to train a cat 37. The report in Nature describes experiments to show that ________. A. cats may understand human language B. dogs have trained humans to take care of them C. dogs follow humans better than cats D. cats seem to have no interest in their names 38. When a stranger (陌生人) says its name, a cat will ________. A. move parts of its body B. answer the questions C. understand the words D. turn to its owner 39. What does the underlined word “evidence” in paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese? A. 途径 B. 成就 C. 辩论 D. 证据 40. The text is mainly developed by ________. A. showing numbers B. following the time order C. listing facts D. offering suggestions 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫能听懂人类语言，甚至包括自己的名字。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As cat owners know well, cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do. Dogs are usually trained to do what people want them to do”可知，猫不会像狗那样跟随人类，狗通常被训练成做人们想让它们做的事，可推知猫不容易被训练。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A report in the scientific journal (杂志) Nature shows that cats understand human beings well enough to recognize their own names.”可知，《自然》科学杂志的一篇报道表明，猫对人类的理解足以认出自己的名字，即能理解人类语言。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cats moved their ears or turned their heads when they heard their names. They also moved their feet or bodies very little”可知，猫听到自己的名字时，会动耳朵或转过头。他们的脚或身体也很少移动。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“there was no scientific evidence to support the result”可知，是没有科学证据支持这一结果，故此处划线部分意为“证据”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是通过一些报道和实验的事实来写的。故选C。 （D） Plastic is everywhere. From the food we eat to the air we breathe, tiny particles (微粒) of plastic—also known as “microplastic”—can be found in almost anything. Researchers have questioned whether taking microplastic can negatively influence our health, especially if there are pieces of plastic you’re using almost every day, like your plastic cutting board. A study that was published recently examined the amount of microplastic found in food after using two different types of plastic cutting boards. Researchers cut up carrots on these plastic-cutting boards and found they resulted in 1,114 microplastic particles (pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters long) on the carrots each time the board was used. This means a plastic cutting board could produce 15 milligrams of microplastic per cut, and around 50 grams a year—the same amount as 10 plastic credit cards. __________ At first, the studies about ingesting microplastics seem disturbing. Evidence suggests that microplastic can be found in our blood, our lungs, and even our placenta (胎盘), and can be harmful to our physical health. However, it’s important to note that the science is still new and very limited (有限的). Dr. LeBeau points out that while the recent study examining cutting boards does provide evidence of plastic particles in food, it does not make any claims (声明) towards the negative effects these cutting boards can have on human health. It is unclear if they are a human health risk to consumers. Also, studies on microplastic and health problems have only suggested a possible link. They don’t say for sure because it is still hard to prove a direct cause. 41. What are microplastics? A. Large plastic items we use daily. B. Plastic that is safe for health. C. Plastic used only for cutting boards. D. Tiny particles of plastic found in many things. 42. How many grams of microplastic can a plastic cutting board produce in one year? A. 10 grams. B. 15 grams. C. 50 grams. D. 1,114 grams. 43. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3. A. What should we do with microplastic? B. Should people make use of microplastic? C. With so much microplastic in our food, can we avoid microplastic? D. With so much microplastic in our food, should people be worried? 44. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce microplastic. B. To explain how to protect ourselves. C. To ask us not to use plastic products. D. To show us the relationship between microplastic and humans. 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. Reducing Plastic Use B. Tiny Plastics, Big Problems C. Future Ocean Pollution D. Microplastics in Human Brains 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕塑料砧板产生的微塑料问题展开：研究发现其会释放大量微塑料进入食物，但科学界尚未证实这对人体健康有明确危害，相关研究仍有限，仅提示可能存在关联。 【41题详解】 第一段中的句子“tiny particles of plastic—also known as ‘microplastic’—can be found in almost anything.”表明，微塑料是指存在于几乎任何事物中的微小塑料颗粒。 【42题详解】 第二段最后一句“This means a plastic cutting board could produce... around 50 grams a year.”表明，一个塑料砧板一年大约产生50克微塑料。 【43题详解】 第三段后文提到起初研究seem disturbing“似乎令人不安”，证据显示微塑料可能有害，但随后转折指出科学证据limited“有限”，尚不清楚是否有健康风险。因此，空白处应引出人们对食物中微塑料的担忧。选项D“食物中有这么多微塑料，人们应该担心吗？”符合语境。 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了微塑料的定义，通过砧板研究说明微塑料如何进入食物，并讨论了其对人体健康的潜在影响及科学界的不确定性。旨在展示微塑料与人类健康之间的关系。 【45题详解】 文章主要围绕Tiny Plastics“微塑料”及其可能带来的健康Big Problems“隐患或担忧”展开讨论。A项“减少塑料使用”文中未重点提及；C项“海洋污染”未提及；D项“人类大脑”文中未提及（文中提到的是血液、肺和胎盘）。选项B最能概括文章主题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） （E） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Saving money doesn’t have to be hard. With small steps, you can save more and realize your dreams. ____46____ Stop Paying for Things You Seldom Use Look at your bank account for apps, TV shows, or clubs you no longer need. ____47____ Stop paying for them to save money. For example, ending one $10 service saves $120 a year! Some companies might lower the price if you ask, so give it a try. Plan What to Save for Write down what you want, like a new bike, a school trip, or a gift. Learn how much it costs and divide the total into small parts. ____48____ When you want to buy snacks or toys, ask yourself, “Should I spend this now or save it for my goal?” Save Money in a Bank ____49____ Over time, the bank adds extra money to your savings. If you save $100 in an account with 3% extra each year, you’ll get $3 more. Ask a grown-up to help you open one! Go for Cheaper Choices Stores or gas stations that cost less might be farther, but they save money. ____50____ Plan your shopping trips or walk to nearby places instead of driving. Start with one step today. Even small changes help you save money and reach your goals! A. Here are four easy ways to start. B. Keep your money in a bank account. C. For example, if a bike is $120, save $10 each month for a year. D. Many people forget these small monthly costs. E. If you buy snacks at a big store instead of a small shop nearby, you can save more. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了省钱并不难，并给出了四种简单可行的存钱方法，包括停止为不常用物品付费、规划储蓄目标、把钱存入银行以及选择更实惠的消费方式。 【46题详解】 第一段中的句子“With small steps, you can save more and realize your dreams.”以及下文紧接着列出的四个小标题可推知，此处需要一句承上启下的话引出下文的具体建议。选项A“Here are four easy ways to start.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 小标题“Stop Paying for Things You Seldom Use”下面的这个段落中的句子“Look at your bank account for apps, TV shows, or clubs you no longer need.”以及后文“Stop paying for them to save money.”表明，此处应解释为什么要查看账户，即人们容易忽略这些费用。选项D“Many people forget these small monthly costs.”符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 小标题“Plan What to Save for”下面的这个段落中的句子“Learn how much it costs and divide the total into small parts.”表明，此处需要一个具体的例子来说明如何将大目标分解为小部分储蓄。选项C“For example, if a bike is $120, save $10 each month for a year.”正是对此的具体举例。 【49题详解】 小标题“Save Money in a Bank”以及后文“Over time, the bank adds extra money to your savings.”表明，此处应建议将钱存入银行。选项B“Keep your money in a bank account.”符合本段主题。 【50题详解】 小标题“Go for Cheaper Choices”下面的这个段落中的句子“Stores or gas stations that cost less might be farther, but they save money.”表明，此处应举例说明如何通过选择商店来省钱。选项E“If you buy snacks at a big store instead of a small shop nearby, you can save more.”符合段落关于比较商店价格以省钱的逻辑。 第二卷 V. 情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________? B: I have been to Chongqing. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是A在询问B去了哪里；在英语中，询问对方去过哪里，常用特殊疑问句“Where have you been?”来表达，该句使用了现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即询问对方从过去某个时间点到现在这段时间内去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 52. A: Listen! ________. B: Let’s go to the classroom. 【答案】The bell is ringing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Let's go to the classroom.”可知，问句应是听到了上课铃声。常用表达为“The bell is ringing.”，表示“铃声正在响”，符合“Listen!”提示的正在发生的动作。故填The bell is ringing。 53. A: ____________________ of the USA? B: It’s about 340 million. 【答案】 What’s the population 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s about 340 million.”回答人口数量，在英语交际用语中，询问某地人口需用固定句型What’s the population of+地点。 54. A: Thank you for helping me carry the box. B: ____________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for helping me carry the box.”可知，前一句表示了感谢，此处应该说“不客气”，其英语表达为“You’re welcome”。故填You’re welcome。 55. A: ____________________ a few questions, sir？ B: Of course. 【答案】 May I ask 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Of course”（当然可以），可知说话人A正在请求许可。“May I…?”是请求许可最常用的礼貌句型；“ask questions”为固定搭配，意为“提问”。故填May I ask。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. already, finish _______________________________ 57. play, yesterday _______________________________ 58. harmful, health _______________________________ 59. it, important _______________________________ 60. spit, public _______________________________ 【答案】56. He has already finished his homework. 57. They played chess yesterday. 58. Smoking is harmful to health. 59. It is important to save water. 60. Don’t spit in public./We shouldn’t spit in public. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“already, finish”可知，本句要表达“他已经完成了作业”。“already”常用于现在完成时，表示“已经”，放在助动词和过去分词finished之间。主语是第三人称单数He，助动词用has。homework为不可数名词，不加冠词。故填He has already finished his homework. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“play, yesterday”可知，本句要表达“他们昨天下了象棋”。时间状语“yesterday”明确表明动作发生在过去，故谓语动词用一般过去时，play变为过去式played。“play chess”是固定搭配，意为“下象棋”，中间不加冠词。主语用They符合图片中多人下棋的情景。故填They played chess yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“harmful, health”可知，本句要表达“吸烟有害健康”。本句为陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词“Smoking”作主语，谓语动词用单数is。“be harmful to…”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，其中to是介词，后接名词health。故填Smoking is harmful to health. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“it, important”可知，本句要表达“节约用水很重要”。本句使用了“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to save water”。当不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语放在句首。故填It is important to save water. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“spit, public”可知，本句要表达“禁止在公共场合吐痰/我们不应该在公共场合吐痰”。第一种是祈使句的否定形式，用来表示劝告或禁止。第二种是用情态动词should的否定式，表示“我们不应该”，语气委婉且符合公共礼仪。公共场合对应“in public”，动词spit均使用原形。故填Don’t spit in public./We shouldn’t spit in public. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wood carving (雕刻) is a traditional craft (工艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕像) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by ____61____ (cut), shaping, and smoothing (弄平滑) it, making it look artistic. Not only is wood carving fun to look at, but it also ____62____ (need) lots of skills. Some people make their living by carving wood. It’s a special way to show the world the stories which are told through pieces of wood. Wood carving has thousands of ____63____ (year) history. ____64____ ancient times, people started using simple tools like stones and bones to carve wood. During the Warring States Period, carving wood became really popular. This happened because there were lots of metal tools available that made carving much ____65____ (easy). In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s ____66____ famous statue (雕像) called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This statue shows how skilled people were at carving wood then. As time went on and we got better tools, wood carving improved more and more. When someone makes a wood carving, they ____67____(one) draw out their design, and pick the right kind of wood. Then, they ____68____ (careful) start carving it with sharp tools. It needs lots of care and patience ____69____ wood can easily break if not dealt with gently. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures, and other useful things. These carvings also make places like homes or offices look comfortable and ____70____ (nature) when they’re put there. 【答案】61. cutting 62. needs 63. years’ 64. In 65. easier 66. a 67. first 68. carefully 69. because 70. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木雕这一传统工艺的定义、历史、制作过程以及用途。 【61题详解】 句意：它是关于使用特殊的工具，通过切割、塑形和打磨木头，使其栩栩如生，看起来富有艺术感。cut“切割”，动词，分析句子结构可知，介词by后应接动名词形式，且与后面的shaping和smoothing并列，cut的动名词需双写t再加-ing。故填cutting。 【62题详解】 句意：木雕不仅看起来很有趣，而且还需要很多技巧。分析句子结构可知，此处为“Not only...but also...”连接的并列句，前句为一般现在时，后句也应保持时态一致用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，用needs。 【63题详解】 句意：木雕有数千年的历史。year“年”，名词，分析句子结构可知，thousands of后接可数名词复数years，此处表示“数千年的历史”，修饰名词history，应用名词复数的所有格形式years’。 【64题详解】 句意：在古代，人们开始使用像石头和骨头这样简单的工具来雕刻木头。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“在古代”，为固定搭配“in ancient times”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 【65题详解】 句意：这之所以发生，是因为有很多可用的金属工具使得雕刻变得容易得多。easy“容易的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，空前有much修饰，应填形容词的比较级形式，故填easy的比较级形式easier。 【66题详解】 句意：在北京的故宫博物院里，有一个著名的雕像叫作战国木俑。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一个著名的雕像”，且famous发音以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【67题详解】 句意：当有人制作木雕时，他们首先画出设计图，并挑选合适的木材。one“一”，基数词，分析句子结构可知，根据语境和提示词，此处表示动作的先后顺序“首先”，修饰动词短语“draw out”，应填one的序数词或副词形式first，意为“第一”。 【68题详解】 句意：然后，他们小心翼翼地开始用锋利的工具雕刻它。careful“小心的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词start，应填careful的副词形式carefully作状语。 【69题详解】 句意：它需要很多细心和耐心，因为如果不轻柔地处理，木头很容易损坏。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，后句解释说明需要细心和耐心的原因，应填because引导原因状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：当这些雕刻品被放在那里时，它们也使得像家或办公室这样的地方看起来舒适自然。nature“自然”，名词，分析句子结构可知，look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处与形容词comfortable并列，应填nature的形容词形式natural，意为“自然的；天然的”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你校最近发起“倡导绿色生活，创建节约型校园”活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中是如何厉行节约、杜绝浪费的。词数80-100。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （2）词数：80-100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Let’s save everything in our lives We shouldn’t waste anything in our lives. It’s not a good habit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Let’s save everything in our lives We shouldn’t waste anything in our lives. It’s not a good habit. As a middle school student, I try my best to save everything. First, I never waste food. I always eat up everything on my plate. Second, saving water is also important. I often turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. Third, to save energy, I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave the room. Besides, I usually go to school on foot instead of taking a car. In a word, if everyone makes a small change, we will make a big difference to our world. Let’s take action right now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议书），用一般现在时为主 明确主题：倡导节约资源，保护环境 明确要点：分别从食物、水、电、出行方式等方面说明具体做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），以自身行动为例 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出观点——不应浪费，表明自己作为中学生的节约决心 主体段：分别从食物、水、能源、出行四个方面举例说明具体做法 结尾段：呼吁大家从小事做起，共同改变世界 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不浪费食物 具体做法：eat up everything on my plate/do not waste any food等 原因：It’s not a good habit to waste./Wasting food is a bad habit.等 要点二：节约用水 具体做法：turn off the tap when I brush my teeth/When I brush my teeth, I will turn off the tap.等 重要性：saving water is also important/It is also important to save water.等 要点三：节约能源 具体做法：turn off the lights when I leave the room/When I leave the room, I will turn off the lights.等 目的：to save energy/in order to save energy等 要点四：绿色出行 具体做法：go to school on foot instead of taking a car/walk or by bike instead of taking a car when going out等 作用：reduce pollution/make the environment greener等 （记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦！亲爱的同学，当你完成这份试卷后，请认真检查，希望你好好发挥！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $