精品解析：辽宁大连市庄河区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共75道题 满分120分 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间选择对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Which ball game does Daming like best? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy do? A. B. C. 4. What is Betty going to do on Saturday? A. B. C. 5. How did Lingling go to Shanghai? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. What are in the box? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 7. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. Watch a football game. B. Visit a friend C. See a film. 8. What does Alice have? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. An eraser. 9. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Betty’s. B. Tim’s. C. Betty’s cousin’s. 10. Where does Mary want to go? A. To the computer room. B. To the art room. C. To the music room. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What does Sarah think of Betty? A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 12. What is Betty good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Whose birthday party was it last night? A. Tom’s. B. Bob’s. C. John’s. 14. What did Ella make? A. Some pizza. B. A cake. C. Some salad. 15. What did Bob do at the party? A. He played the guitar. B. He danced to music. C. He sang an English song. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） Is it true? We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. All snacks are unhealthy? Fat and salt are always 19. ________ for us. You can’t only eat fruit and vegetables. It’s 16. ________ to eat other kinds of foods, too. It’s OK to eat snacks. But don’t eat 17. ________. Even chips are 18. ________. It’s bad to eat too much fat and salt. But it’s also dangerous to eat too little. We need fat and salt for our bodies to 20. ________. 16. A. important B. common C. dangerous 17. A. too much B. too many C. too hard 18. A. fresh B. terrible C. fine 19. A. fit B. bad C. plain 20. A. work well B. keep healthy C. stop growing 第二部分 选择题（共55分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 1. 下列单词中，画线部分发音为/tʃ/的是________。 A. bath B. cheer C. both D. than 2. 下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。 A. score B. smart C. social D. ours 3. 下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。 A. scary B. care C. hair D. nearly 4. 下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是________。 A. wonder B. victory C. salty D. remain 5. 下列句子读升调的是________。 A. Is that a boy or a girl? B. Thank you for helping kids with cancer! C. Do you have any favorite food memories? D. What food remains strong in your memory? Ⅵ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a delivery (快递) car arrived at Liam’s house with 30 boxes of chocolates. All the chocolates cost $5,800! His family was not ____6____ so it was really a lot of money for them. Liam’s mum, Holly, was ____7____ when she knew what happened. She asked madly, “Liam, what did you do?” The seven-year-old boy was afraid. He said he was ____8____ his mum’s phone on Saturday, but he didn’t know how he bought these chocolates on the phone. That was a huge ____9____! Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates but the shop ____10____. Holly shared the story online, saying she didn’t know her son bought so many chocolates. She also talked with local TV stations, hoping they could help. ____11____, a lot of people in the town knew the story. They started coming to buy the chocolates for school activities or birthday parties. Feeling the warmth from others, Holly began ____12____ the chocolates to the poor people. Holly also chose to give them to friends and neighbors (邻居). After knowing the warm ____13____, the shop changed its mind ____14____ agreed to give a full refund (全额退款) to the family. “Everyone’s kindness was sweeter than the chocolates!” Holly said. “Liam learned a big lesson and felt ____15____ for what he did.” 6. A. careful B. healthy C. rich D. quiet 7. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. surprised D. bored 8. A. playing with B. waiting for C. paying for D. writing down 9. A. plan B. mistake C. hobby D. prize 10. A. accepted B. compared C. developed D. refused 11. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Differently D. Loudly 12. A. selling B. sending C. throwing D. buying 13. A. diary B. story C. exhibition D. match 14. A. and B. or C. for D. so 15. A. sorry B. happy C. proud D. smart Ⅶ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Weiqi is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Folk tales have it that Emperor Yao created the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen (绅士). Kites have quite a long history of more than 2500 years. According to legend (传说), Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. Later, kites turned into a popular outdoor toy for fun. Now flying kites is still a traditional spring activity all over China. Cuju is old Chinese football. The name “Cuju” first came out in the book Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers played the game as training (训练). In the Song Dynasty, the game became more popular. People across the country all loved playing it. Women also played the game. Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is a popular traditional sport. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People of all ages liked to play it in their free time. People kicked the small feather shuttlecock with their feet for fun and exercise. 16. Weiqi has a history of ________. A. more than 2,000 years B. more than 2,500 years C. more than 3,000 years D. more than 4,000 years 17. People first used kites to ________. A. send messages B. train soldiers C. play for fun D. do exercise 18. Who loved playing Shuttlecock kicking? A. Only women. B. Only men. C. People of all ages. D. Only children. 19. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Music. B. Cook. C. Fun. D. Travel. B Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the northwest of China. It is famous for its wonderful natural views and special local culture. There are many great mountains in Xinjiang. The Tianshan Mountains are very well-known. A lot of visitors come here to enjoy the sights and challenge themselves. Xinjiang also has many clean and beautiful lakes. Tianchi Lake is one of the most famous lakes here. The clear blue water and green mountains around it make a lovely picture. Many people feel amazed when they see the beautiful sights. Besides beautiful scenery, Xinjiang has unique local culture and traditional festivals. They are very different from others. During festivals, local people wear their traditional clothes. They sing and dance happily to show their love for life. Xinjiang is such a wonderful place that you must visit it one day. 20. Where is Xinjiang? A. In the southeast of China. B. In the northwest of China. C. In the southwest of China. D. In the northeast of China. 21. Why do many visitors come to the Tianshan Mountains? A. To buy special clothes. B. To draw a lovely picture. C. To join in the traditional festival. D. To enjoy sights and challenge themselves. 22. The underlined word “unique” in paragraph 4 means ________. A. easy B. difficult C. common D. special 23. What do local people do during festivals? A. They take many photos. B. They sell fruit to visitors. C. They climb mountains alone. D. They sing and dance happily. C It was a cloudy afternoon. I felt a little bored at home. Suddenly, I saw a group of kids drawing on the sidewalk with chalk (粉笔). I found some colored chalks and decided to join them. They welcomed me warmly. At first, I just drew some simple pictures freely—a star here and a flower there. But soon, one of the kids said that we could work together to draw an underwater world. We all agreed happily. Before long, the sidewalk turned into a great work of art. People stopped to enjoy our work, smiling warmly and taking photos. However, a light rain started. Within minutes, the sidewalk became muddy (泥泞的) and finally washed away our work. At first, I felt sad to see this beautiful picture disappear. Then I heard a voice behind me. “It doesn’t matter. It’s not about keeping the picture forever,” a boy said to himself. “It’s about making people happy when it lasts.” In fact, life is like this, too. What the smart kid said changed the way I see art and life. Sometimes, the best things don’t last long, but they leave good memories in our hearts. Now, whenever I feel down, I tell myself to be positive, live happily, and bring joy to others wherever I go. So, I learned to live in the present. 24. Why did the writer go out to draw on the sidewalk? A. She felt bored at home. B. She wanted to sell chalk. C. She wanted to make friends with kids. D. She needed to finish her art homework. 25. From the story, we know the little boy was ________. A. lazy but quiet B. strict and careful C. clever and wise D. shy and careless 26. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① It rained and washed away the paintings. ② The writer joined the kids to draw. ③ The kids advised to draw an underwater world together. ④ A boy’s words changed the writer and she learned to live in the present. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→④→②→① 27. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Clever Little Boy B. A Terrible Rainy Afternoon C. Drawing Chalk Pictures on the Street D. Learn to Value the Present Happiness D My grandma always buys a new warm scarf every autumn. For six years, she has been getting one new scarf when the weather turns cold. My father felt strange and decided to find out the secret behind it. One cool morning in October, Grandma put on her old scarf and left home. My father followed her quietly. She walked to a small primary school near the poor village far from our town. Later, she went into the classroom. Dad waited outside the building. Soon he saw Grandma come out with nothing in her hands, and all her scarves, old and new, were gone. Through the window, Dad watched her help several poor kids put on the scarves. Each child smiled and said thanks to her warmly. Later, Grandma told Dad the truth. Every autumn, many poor children in this village don’t have money to buy scarves for cold winter. Grandma uses her pocket money to buy new scarves every year. Her old scarves are also given to those kids who need clothes most. She never tells our family about it because she doesn’t want praise from others. My father was deeply moved. He told our whole family the story at dinner. From then on, all of us started to prepare warm clothes and books for the village children together. We all learn that helping others brings sweet happiness. As the saying goes, kindness fills our life with warm sunshine. 28. How often does the writer’s grandma buy a new scarf? A. Every spring. B. Every autumn. C. Every summer. D. Every winter. 29. Where did Grandma go on the cool October morning? A. To her old friend’s house. B. To a clothes shop in town. C. To the hospital in the village. D. To a primary school in the poor village. 30. After knowing the truth, what does the whole family do later? A. They open a clothes shop for children. B. They join Grandma to help poor kids. C. They stop Grandma buying new scarves. D. They ask Grandma to keep all scarves at home. 31. What can we learn from the writer’s story? A. Helping others brings us happiness. B. It is good to follow people secretly. C. We need more warm scarves in winter. D. Grandmas always have much pocket money. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like walking or running after school? It’s good for our health. ____32____ Let’s look at some easy rules for you. ◆ Look at the weather first. You can go out when it is sunny. ____33____ If it rains heavily, stay at home. Don’t walk or run on wet roads. ◆ ____34____ Put on your soft sports shoes. They make your feet feel good. Don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) to do sports. ◆ Take a bottle of water. You will feel thirsty after walking or running for a long time. Water helps you keep full of energy. ◆ Listen to light music. You can take your music player with you. ____35____ It makes your sports time fun. Follow these easy rules when you walk or run outside. You will stay safe and enjoy your sports time every day. Sports can bring you a strong body and happy feelings. Why not go out for a short run after dinner today? A. Wear right shoes for sports. B. Nice music helps you relax. C. Don’t go out when it rains. D. But we need to do them in safe ways. E. You can play ball games with your friends. 第三部分 非选择题（45分） Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅，连贯。 Hot and Cool At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait ____36____ (try) Sichuan hot pot! ____37____ the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and ____38____ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the ____39____ (China) do!” I ____40____ (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And ____41____ (cook) hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot ____42____ totally cool-we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear ____43____ (far) than us? I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My ____44____ (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to ____45____ exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! Ⅸ. 根据音标完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 46. People ________ ['wʌndəd] about the key to their success. 47. Either ________ [tʃɔɪs] seemed fine for someone at his age. 48. After all, no one wants to get ________ /bɔ:d/. 49. To find out the ________ /tru:θ/, Xu climbed both peaks. 50. There are so many ________ ['ri:znz] to be happy. Ⅹ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 51. What does the time-eating monster look like? _________________________________________________ 52. What forms does the time-eating monster come? _________________________________________________ 53. How can we keep the time-eating monster away? _________________________________________________ 54. What other things can you do to keep the time-eating monster away? (Write at least 20 words.) _________________________________________________ Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假如你是李辉，你的外国笔友Eric对幅员辽阔的中国不同地域很感兴趣，他去了青藏高原，看见了蓝天、白云、青草，美如一幅画卷。他向你询问你家乡的情况，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你的美丽家乡。 内容提示： （1）家乡独有的代表颜色（如金黄稻田、蔚蓝大海、翠绿山林等，自由发挥）； （2）家乡特色美食； （3）发出邀请，欢迎他来家乡做客。 注意： （1）中心突出，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）60词左右。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共75道题 满分120分 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从各题所给的三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间选择对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Which ball game does Daming like best? A. B. C. 3. What will the boy do? A. B. C. 4. What is Betty going to do on Saturday? A. B. C. 5. How did Lingling go to Shanghai? A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. What are in the box? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 7. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. Watch a football game. B. Visit a friend C. See a film. 8. What does Alice have? A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. An eraser. 9. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Betty’s. B. Tim’s. C. Betty’s cousin’s. 10. Where does Mary want to go? A. To the computer room. B. To the art room. C. To the music room. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What does Sarah think of Betty? A. Clever. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 12. What is Betty good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Whose birthday party was it last night? A. Tom’s. B. Bob’s. C. John’s. 14. What did Ella make? A. Some pizza. B. A cake. C. Some salad. 15. What did Bob do at the party? A. He played the guitar. B. He danced to music. C. He sang an English song. Ⅳ. 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） Is it true? We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. All snacks are unhealthy? Fat and salt are always 19. ________ for us. You can’t only eat fruit and vegetables. It’s 16. ________ to eat other kinds of foods, too. It’s OK to eat snacks. But don’t eat 17. ________. Even chips are 18. ________. It’s bad to eat too much fat and salt. But it’s also dangerous to eat too little. We need fat and salt for our bodies to 20. ________. 16. A. important B. common C. dangerous 17. A. too much B. too many C. too hard 18. A. fresh B. terrible C. fine 19. A. fit B. bad C. plain 20. A. work well B. keep healthy C. stop growing 第二部分 选择题（共55分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 1. 下列单词中，画线部分发音为/tʃ/的是________。 A. bath B. cheer C. both D. than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分发音为/tʃ/的是cheer。 bath和both中画线部分th发音为/θ/，than中画线部分th发音为/ð/，cheer中画线部分ch发音为/tʃ/。应填cheer。 2. 下列单词中，划线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。 A. score B. smart C. social D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是ours。 score分数；smart聪明的；social社会的；ours我们的。score、smart和social中划线部分字母s发清辅音/s/；ours中划线部分字母s发浊辅音/z/。应填ours。 3. 下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是________。 A. scary B. care C. hair D. nearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线部分的发音不同于其他三项的是nearly。 scary、care、hair的画线部分发音均为/eə/，nearly的画线部分发音为/ɪə/。 4. 下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是________。 A. wonder B. victory C. salty D. remain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是remain。 wonder的音标是/ˈwʌndə(r)/，重音在第一个音节；victory的音标是/ˈvɪktəri/，重音在第一个音节；salty的音标是/ˈsɔːlti/，重音在第一个音节；remain的音标是/rɪˈmeɪn/，重音在第二个音节。 5. 下列句子读升调的是________。 A. Is that a boy or a girl? B. Thank you for helping kids with cancer! C. Do you have any favorite food memories? D. What food remains strong in your memory? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子读升调的是Do you have any favorite food memories?。 Is that a boy or a girl?是选择疑问句，句末读降调；Thank you for helping kids with cancer!是陈述句，句末读降调；Do you have any favorite food memories?是一般疑问句，句末读升调；What food remains strong in your memory?是特殊疑问句，句末读降调。根据语调规则：一般疑问句末尾通常读升调；特殊疑问句、陈述句末尾读降调；选择疑问句是前升后降，句末整体读降调。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a delivery (快递) car arrived at Liam’s house with 30 boxes of chocolates. All the chocolates cost $5,800! His family was not ____6____ so it was really a lot of money for them. Liam’s mum, Holly, was ____7____ when she knew what happened. She asked madly, “Liam, what did you do?” The seven-year-old boy was afraid. He said he was ____8____ his mum’s phone on Saturday, but he didn’t know how he bought these chocolates on the phone. That was a huge ____9____! Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates but the shop ____10____. Holly shared the story online, saying she didn’t know her son bought so many chocolates. She also talked with local TV stations, hoping they could help. ____11____, a lot of people in the town knew the story. They started coming to buy the chocolates for school activities or birthday parties. Feeling the warmth from others, Holly began ____12____ the chocolates to the poor people. Holly also chose to give them to friends and neighbors (邻居). After knowing the warm ____13____, the shop changed its mind ____14____ agreed to give a full refund (全额退款) to the family. “Everyone’s kindness was sweeter than the chocolates!” Holly said. “Liam learned a big lesson and felt ____15____ for what he did.” 6. A. careful B. healthy C. rich D. quiet 7. A. relaxed B. sleepy C. surprised D. bored 8. A. playing with B. waiting for C. paying for D. writing down 9. A. plan B. mistake C. hobby D. prize 10. A. accepted B. compared C. developed D. refused 11. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Differently D. Loudly 12. A. selling B. sending C. throwing D. buying 13. A. diary B. story C. exhibition D. match 14. A. and B. or C. for D. so 15. A. sorry B. happy C. proud D. smart 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七岁的男孩不小心用妈妈的手机买下昂贵的巧克力，妈妈将此事分享后，镇上人们纷纷伸出援手，最终商店也同意全额退款的温暖故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他的家庭并不富有，所以这对他们来说真的是一大笔钱。 “so it was really a lot of money for them”表明这笔钱对他们来说很多，说明他们家并不富有，应用rich。 【7题详解】 句意：Liam的妈妈Holly知道发生的事情后感到很惊讶。 前文提到突然收到价值5800美元的巧克力以及后文“She asked madly”表明妈妈对此事毫不知情，所以感到非常惊讶，应用surprised。 【8题详解】 句意：他说他周六在玩他妈妈的手机，但不知道怎么在手机上买了这些巧克力。 小孩误买巧克力是玩手机导致的，应用playing with。waiting for“等待”、paying for“支付”以及writing down“写下”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：那是一个巨大的错误！ 根据上文，Liam是不小心买下这么多巧克力的，这是一个错误，应用mistake。 【10题详解】 句意：Holly给商店打电话想退回巧克力，但是商店拒绝了。 连词“but”表转折，说明商店没有同意退货，即拒绝了她的请求，应用refused。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，镇上的很多人都知道了这个故事。 根据上文，Holly在网上分享并联系电视台，经过这些努力，最终镇上很多人都知道了这件事。应用Finally，Sadly“悲伤地”、Differently“不同地”以及Loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：感受到来自他人的温暖，Holly开始把巧克力送给穷人。 根据下文，“Holly also chose to give them to friends and neighbors”表明她把巧克力送给了别人，应用sending。selling“售卖”、throwing“扔掉”以及buying“购买”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在知道这个温暖的故事后，商店改变了主意…… 前文提到“the story”，此处呼应，应用story。diary“日记”、exhibition“展览”以及match“比赛”与文本无关。 【14题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：商店改变了主意，并同意给这个家庭全额退款。 “changed its mind”和“agreed to give a full refund”动作先后发生，是顺承并列关系，应用and连接。 【15题详解】 句意：Liam吸取了很大的教训，并为他所做的事感到抱歉。 根据上文，“learned a big lesson”表明Liam认识到了自己的错误，所以为自己的行为感到抱歉。应用sorry，happy“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”以及smart“聪明的”均不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look. Weiqi is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Folk tales have it that Emperor Yao created the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen (绅士). Kites have quite a long history of more than 2500 years. According to legend (传说), Mo Di made the first kite. People first used kites to send messages. Later, kites turned into a popular outdoor toy for fun. Now flying kites is still a traditional spring activity all over China. Cuju is old Chinese football. The name “Cuju” first came out in the book Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian. At first, soldiers played the game as training (训练). In the Song Dynasty, the game became more popular. People across the country all loved playing it. Women also played the game. Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is a popular traditional sport. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People of all ages liked to play it in their free time. People kicked the small feather shuttlecock with their feet for fun and exercise. 16. Weiqi has a history of ________. A. more than 2,000 years B. more than 2,500 years C. more than 3,000 years D. more than 4,000 years 17. People first used kites to ________. A. send messages B. train soldiers C. play for fun D. do exercise 18. Who loved playing Shuttlecock kicking? A. Only women. B. Only men. C. People of all ages. D. Only children. 19. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Music. B. Cook. C. Fun. D. Travel. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代四种传统娱乐游戏：围棋、风筝、蹴鞠、踢毽子，分别讲解其历史与由来。 【16题详解】 表格第一行介绍围棋部分指出：“It has a history of more than 4,000 years”，直接说明围棋有四千多年历史。 【17题详解】 表格第二行介绍风筝部分指出：“People first used kites to send messages”，直接说明人们最初用风筝传递信息。 【18题详解】 表格第四行介绍踢毽子部分指出：“People of all ages liked to play it in their free time.”，说明各个年龄段的人们都喜欢踢毽子。 【19题详解】 文章全篇介绍古代趣味休闲游戏，内容属于报纸趣味板块。 B Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the northwest of China. It is famous for its wonderful natural views and special local culture. There are many great mountains in Xinjiang. The Tianshan Mountains are very well-known. A lot of visitors come here to enjoy the sights and challenge themselves. Xinjiang also has many clean and beautiful lakes. Tianchi Lake is one of the most famous lakes here. The clear blue water and green mountains around it make a lovely picture. Many people feel amazed when they see the beautiful sights. Besides beautiful scenery, Xinjiang has unique local culture and traditional festivals. They are very different from others. During festivals, local people wear their traditional clothes. They sing and dance happily to show their love for life. Xinjiang is such a wonderful place that you must visit it one day. 20. Where is Xinjiang? A. In the southeast of China. B. In the northwest of China. C. In the southwest of China. D. In the northeast of China. 21. Why do many visitors come to the Tianshan Mountains? A. To buy special clothes. B. To draw a lovely picture. C. To join in the traditional festival. D. To enjoy sights and challenge themselves. 22. The underlined word “unique” in paragraph 4 means ________. A. easy B. difficult C. common D. special 23. What do local people do during festivals? A. They take many photos. B. They sell fruit to visitors. C. They climb mountains alone. D. They sing and dance happily. 【答案】20. B 21. D 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于中国西北部新疆的知名自然风光与独特本土文化，赞美新疆的魅力并推荐人们前往游览。 【20题详解】 根据原文“Xinjiang is a beautiful place in the northwest of China.”可知，新疆在中国西北部。 【21题详解】 根据原文第二段“A lot of visitors come here to enjoy the sights and challenge themselves.”可知，许多游客来天山山脉享受风景和挑战自己。 【22题详解】 画线词后文中提到新疆的本土文化“They are very different from others”，说明新疆文化和其他地区不同，由此可推知“unique”意为“独特的”，和special含义相同。 【23题详解】 根据原文最后一段“During festivals…They sing and dance happily to show their love for life.”可知，本地人在节日期间会开心地唱歌和跳舞。 C It was a cloudy afternoon. I felt a little bored at home. Suddenly, I saw a group of kids drawing on the sidewalk with chalk (粉笔). I found some colored chalks and decided to join them. They welcomed me warmly. At first, I just drew some simple pictures freely—a star here and a flower there. But soon, one of the kids said that we could work together to draw an underwater world. We all agreed happily. Before long, the sidewalk turned into a great work of art. People stopped to enjoy our work, smiling warmly and taking photos. However, a light rain started. Within minutes, the sidewalk became muddy (泥泞的) and finally washed away our work. At first, I felt sad to see this beautiful picture disappear. Then I heard a voice behind me. “It doesn’t matter. It’s not about keeping the picture forever,” a boy said to himself. “It’s about making people happy when it lasts.” In fact, life is like this, too. What the smart kid said changed the way I see art and life. Sometimes, the best things don’t last long, but they leave good memories in our hearts. Now, whenever I feel down, I tell myself to be positive, live happily, and bring joy to others wherever I go. So, I learned to live in the present. 24. Why did the writer go out to draw on the sidewalk? A. She felt bored at home. B. She wanted to sell chalk. C. She wanted to make friends with kids. D. She needed to finish her art homework. 25. From the story, we know the little boy was ________. A. lazy but quiet B. strict and careful C. clever and wise D. shy and careless 26. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① It rained and washed away the paintings. ② The writer joined the kids to draw. ③ The kids advised to draw an underwater world together. ④ A boy’s words changed the writer and she learned to live in the present. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→④→②→① 27. The best title for the passage is ________. A. A Clever Little Boy B. A Terrible Rainy Afternoon C. Drawing Chalk Pictures on the Street D. Learn to Value the Present Happiness 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在家无聊时，出门和一群孩子一起在人行道创作粉笔画，作品被雨水冲毁后，一个男孩的感悟点醒作者，阐释了美好的事物未必会长存，要学会活在当下、珍惜当下快乐的道理。 【24题详解】 根据“I felt a little bored at home. Suddenly, I saw a group of kids…found some colored chalks and decided to join them.”可知，作者在家感到无聊，看到孩子在人行道画画后才找了粉笔出门加入。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s not about keeping the picture forever”“It’s about making people happy when it lasts.”和“What the smart kid said changed the way I see art and life.”可知，粉笔画被冲毁后，男孩说出了“作品存在时给人带来快乐就足够”的感悟，这番话改变了作者对生活和艺术的看法，可见男孩聪明又富有智慧。 【26题详解】 梳理原文叙事顺序：“I found some colored chalks and decided to join them.”对应②作者加入孩子画画→“one of the kids said that we could work together to draw an underwater world.”对应③孩子提议合作画海底世界→“the sidewalk became muddy and finally washed away our work”对应①下雨冲走画作→“What the smart kid said changed the way I see art and life.”对应④男孩的话改变作者，作者学会活在当下。正确顺序为②→③→①→④。 【27题详解】 根据“Sometimes, the best things don’t last long, but they leave good memories in our hearts…to be positive, live happily, and bring joy to others wherever I go. So, I learned to live in the present.”可知，文章结尾点明核心主旨：最美好的事物即使不能长存，也会留下美好回忆，人要学会珍惜当下的快乐，D项“学会珍惜当下的幸福”精准概括主旨。 D My grandma always buys a new warm scarf every autumn. For six years, she has been getting one new scarf when the weather turns cold. My father felt strange and decided to find out the secret behind it. One cool morning in October, Grandma put on her old scarf and left home. My father followed her quietly. She walked to a small primary school near the poor village far from our town. Later, she went into the classroom. Dad waited outside the building. Soon he saw Grandma come out with nothing in her hands, and all her scarves, old and new, were gone. Through the window, Dad watched her help several poor kids put on the scarves. Each child smiled and said thanks to her warmly. Later, Grandma told Dad the truth. Every autumn, many poor children in this village don’t have money to buy scarves for cold winter. Grandma uses her pocket money to buy new scarves every year. Her old scarves are also given to those kids who need clothes most. She never tells our family about it because she doesn’t want praise from others. My father was deeply moved. He told our whole family the story at dinner. From then on, all of us started to prepare warm clothes and books for the village children together. We all learn that helping others brings sweet happiness. As the saying goes, kindness fills our life with warm sunshine. 28. How often does the writer’s grandma buy a new scarf? A. Every spring. B. Every autumn. C. Every summer. D. Every winter. 29. Where did Grandma go on the cool October morning? A. To her old friend’s house. B. To a clothes shop in town. C. To the hospital in the village. D. To a primary school in the poor village. 30. After knowing the truth, what does the whole family do later? A. They open a clothes shop for children. B. They join Grandma to help poor kids. C. They stop Grandma buying new scarves. D. They ask Grandma to keep all scarves at home. 31. What can we learn from the writer’s story? A. Helping others brings us happiness. B. It is good to follow people secretly. C. We need more warm scarves in winter. D. Grandmas always have much pocket money. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶每年秋天买围巾，悄悄送给贫困村贫困孩子，父亲发现秘密后全家一起帮扶孩子们，让我们懂得助人能收获快乐的故事。 【28题详解】 第一段指出“My grandma always buys a new warm scarf every autumn.”，直接说明奶奶每年秋天买新围巾。 【29题详解】 第二段指出“She walked to a small primary school near the poor village far from our town.”，交代奶奶十月清晨去贫困村的小学。 【30题详解】 第四段、第五段指出“He told our whole family the story at dinner. From then on, all of us started to prepare warm clothes and books for the village children together.”，说明全家人一起帮村里孩子，和奶奶一起行善。 【31题详解】 第五段指出“We all learn that helping others brings sweet happiness.”，点明文章传达的道理。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like walking or running after school? It’s good for our health. ____32____ Let’s look at some easy rules for you. ◆ Look at the weather first. You can go out when it is sunny. ____33____ If it rains heavily, stay at home. Don’t walk or run on wet roads. ◆ ____34____ Put on your soft sports shoes. They make your feet feel good. Don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) to do sports. ◆ Take a bottle of water. You will feel thirsty after walking or running for a long time. Water helps you keep full of energy. ◆ Listen to light music. You can take your music player with you. ____35____ It makes your sports time fun. Follow these easy rules when you walk or run outside. You will stay safe and enjoy your sports time every day. Sports can bring you a strong body and happy feelings. Why not go out for a short run after dinner today? A. Wear right shoes for sports. B. Nice music helps you relax. C. Don’t go out when it rains. D. But we need to do them in safe ways. E. You can play ball games with your friends. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常户外步行或跑步运动需要遵守的几项简单安全规则，倡导人们外出运动，收获健康与愉悦的心情。 【32题详解】 前句“It’s good for our health.”提到运动对健康有益，后句引出“Let’s look at some easy rules for you.”，D选项“但我们需要以安全的方式进行它们”起到了承上启下的转折作用，引出下文的安全规则。 【33题详解】 本段小标题是“Look at the weather first.”，前后句分别提到“You can go out when it is sunny.”和“If it rains heavily, stay at home.”，C选项“下雨时不要外出”符合关于天气的语境逻辑。 【34题详解】 此处位于段首作为小标题，该段内容主要讲述要穿软底运动鞋，不要穿拖鞋，A选项“运动时穿合适的鞋”准确概括了段落大意。 【35题详解】 本段小标题是“Listen to light music.”，前句“You can take your music player with you.”提到带音乐播放器，后句“It makes your sports time fun.”说让运动时间有趣，B选项“美妙的音乐帮助你放松”符合关于音乐作用的描述。 第三部分 非选择题（45分） Ⅷ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅，连贯。 Hot and Cool At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait ____36____ (try) Sichuan hot pot! ____37____ the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and ____38____ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the ____39____ (China) do!” I ____40____ (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And ____41____ (cook) hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot ____42____ totally cool-we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear ____43____ (far) than us? I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My ____44____ (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to ____45____ exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】36. to try 37. But 38. drank 39. Chinese 40. carefully 41. cooking 42. to 43. further 44. first 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过记录作者抵达成都后体验四川火锅、参观三星堆博物馆的经历，展现了中国之行首日充满趣味的独特体验，表达了对后续旅程的期待。 【36题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想要尝试四川火锅。固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，此处需填入try的不定式形式to try。 【37题详解】 句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣的！前文写作者满心期待火锅，后文写入口后被辣到，前后语义转折，需填入转折连词But。 【38题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，喝下了一整杯冰柠檬茶。句中and连接并列的谓语动词，前文的took为过去式，此处drink也要变为过去式drank。 【39题详解】 句意：入乡随俗。固定谚语“do as the Chinese do”表示“入乡随俗”，此处China要变为表示“中国人”的名词Chinese。 【40题详解】 句意：我小心翼翼地抿了一小口。此处需要副词修饰动词took，careful要变为副词形式carefully。 【41题详解】 句意：煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！此处作句子的主语，需要将cook变为动名词形式cooking。 【42题详解】 句意：午饭后，体验从热辣彻底转向清凉——我们去了全新的三星堆博物馆！固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，此处填入介词to。 【43题详解】 句意：古蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？句中出现than表示比较，far要变为比较级形式further。 【44题详解】 句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣。此处表示“第一”，基数词one要变为序数词first。 【45题详解】 句意：我尝试了新食物，还去了一个令人兴奋的地方。exciting以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，要填入不定冠词an。 Ⅸ. 根据音标完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 46. People ________ ['wʌndəd] about the key to their success. 【答案】wondered 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们想知道他们成功的关键所在。根据音标['wʌndəd]可知单词是wondered“琢磨、想知道”，wonder的过去式。故填wondered。 47. Either ________ [tʃɔɪs] seemed fine for someone at his age. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两个选择似乎都还不错。根据音标可知单词是choice“选择”，either后接单数名词。 48. After all, no one wants to get ________ /bɔ:d/. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕竟，没人想感到无聊。根据音标可知，对应形容词bored；构成短语get bored，意为“感到无聊、厌烦”，语义符合。 49. To find out the ________ /tru:θ/, Xu climbed both peaks. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了找出真相，徐爬了两座山峰。根据音标可知对应不可数名词truth，定冠词“the”后接名词truth。 50. There are so many ________ ['ri:znz] to be happy. 【答案】reasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：有太多理由让人感到快乐。根据音标['ri:znz]可知单词是reasons“理由、原因”，是reason的复数形式。 Ⅹ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The time-eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 51. What does the time-eating monster look like? _________________________________________________ 52. What forms does the time-eating monster come? _________________________________________________ 53. How can we keep the time-eating monster away? _________________________________________________ 54. What other things can you do to keep the time-eating monster away? (Write at least 20 words.) _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. 52. It comes in many forms-games, social media and TV shows. 53. By having fun in a balanced way. 54. I can read some interesting books, help my parents do housework, or learn a new skill such as drawing beautiful pictures. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等像“时间吞噬怪兽”一样悄悄消耗我们的时间，建议我们通过平衡的方式娱乐，多去户外活动，多和家人交流，从而远离这个“怪兽”。 【51题详解】 首段直接明确描述了这个时间吞噬怪兽的外形特点：“It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous.”，这是原文给出的直接信息，因此答案可以直接提取该内容。 【52题详解】 首段清晰点明了时间吞噬怪兽的多种存在形式：“This monster comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows.”，属于原文直接给出的细节信息，直接整理即可得到对应答案。 【53题详解】 文章倒数第二段明确给出了远离时间吞噬怪兽的方法：“But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.”，这是原文直接陈述的核心方法，直接提取该信息即可作为答案。 【54题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合文中倡导的远离屏幕、拥抱真实生活的理念，补充更多合理的日常行动。除了文中提到的户外活动、陪伴家人之外，还可以结合阅读、家务、学习新技能等日常场景展开，保证内容符合主题且字数达标即可。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分20分） 55. 假如你是李辉，你的外国笔友Eric对幅员辽阔的中国不同地域很感兴趣，他去了青藏高原，看见了蓝天、白云、青草，美如一幅画卷。他向你询问你家乡的情况，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你的美丽家乡。 内容提示： （1）家乡独有的代表颜色（如金黄稻田、蔚蓝大海、翠绿山林等，自由发挥）； （2）家乡特色美食； （3）发出邀请，欢迎他来家乡做客。 注意： （1）中心突出，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）60词左右。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you about my hometown. It is famous for its green hills and clear blue rivers. The scenery is beautiful like a picture. Also, we have special food here. The rice noodles are very delicious. Many visitors love them. I hope you can come to my hometown someday. I will be your guide and show you around. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：给外国笔友的介绍类邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡独有代表颜色、家乡特色美食、向Eric发出做客邀请 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，字数控制在60词左右，语气亲切自然符合笔友交流场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接Eric分享的青藏高原见闻，自然引出要介绍自己家乡 主体段：依次介绍家乡的标志性特色颜色和地道特色美食 结尾段：发出真诚邀请，承诺会带他体验家乡的美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡独有代表颜色 特色选择：golden rice fields that stretch for miles 场景描述：every autumn the whole countryside is covered in warm golden shades, the ripe rice sways gently in the soft wind under the sunny sky 体验感受：you can walk along the narrow field paths, breathe the fresh rice fragrance, and even watch farmers harvest the crops with big smiles on their faces 拓展细节：at sunset the golden fields mix with the pink sky, turning the whole place into a warm painting that you can never see in busy cities 要点二：家乡特色美食 美食选择：steamed rice cakes with sweet osmanthus 味道描述：they are soft and sticky, with a light sweet taste that does not feel greasy at all 细节补充：local grandmothers make them with freshly harvested rice and wild osmanthus picked from the hills behind the village, every visitor falls in love with it at the first bite 拓展细节：we usually serve the warm rice cakes with a cup of chrysanthemum tea, the two flavors mix perfectly and leave a nice aftertaste in your mouth for a long time 要点三：发出做客邀请 邀请内容：come to my hometown this autumn when the rice fields turn golden 陪伴安排：I will take you to walk through the golden fields, learn to make osmanthus rice cakes with my grandma, and watch the sunset over the farmland together 拓展细节：we can even stay in a small farm house at night, count the bright stars in the clear sky and listen to the soft sound of frogs from the nearby fields, you will get away from all the noisy city pressure completely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $