精品解析：陕西宝鸡市凤翔中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级第三次质量检测英语科试题

凤翔中学2025-2026学年度 第二学期高二年级第三次质量检测英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the train arrive? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A horrible movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. At a cafe. 5. What will the man get from the woman? A. Some candy. B. Some fruit. C. Some water. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Lydia talk to Peter? A. To ask for help. B. To paint her office. C. To finish her project. 7. When is Lydia’s project due? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many people are there in Steven’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who is an industrial designer? A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s mother. C. Steven’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What season does Kate suggest traveling to Beijing? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. What does the man worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The time. 12. How long is the man advised to stay to appreciate Beijing? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which subject does the woman plan to take this semester? A. Physics. B. French. C. Biology. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can focus on study this semester. B. She finds the courses are boring. C. She has to work part-time. 15. Where will the man work? A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. 16. What attracts the man most about his job? A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharks Engage yourself in the world of Sharks! In this great exhibition created by Australian Museum experts, visitors will go back in time to meet sharks’ ancient ancestors, come face-to-face with life-size shark models ranging from the 50cm epaulette shark to the 8m whale shark, explore the contents of a shark’s stomach, play with a whale shark and uncover its extraordinary adaptation with interactive displays. Visitors are advised to pre-book their preferred session time in advance to avoid disappointment. Purchase your tickets now at Ticketek.com.au. Ticket prices Adult: $29 Child (3-15 years old): $17.50 Family (admits 4) 2A+2C / 1A+3C: $76 AM Member: 50% off; first visit FREE Exhibition highlight Extraordinary adaptations In your mouth, you have 16 teeth in one neat row. The white shark has 300 teeth in five rows and can easily replace teeth lost while hunting and eating. And what do you know about sharks amazing skin? It’s not skin at all. Sharks are covered in tiny denticles, which are closer to teeth than anything else! You’ll see: • The biggest fish—a life-size model of a whale shark, which can grow to 16m long. • The fastest shark—a life-size model of the shortfin mako shark, which can reach speeds of up to 70km/hour and jump as high as 9m out of the water. • A wet sample of the third-smallest shark-the Moller’s Lanternshark, reaching just 46cm long. • A life-size model of the 270-million-year-old Helicoprion, known as the buzzsaw shark. • Real, touchable shark samples from the Australian Museum collection. 1. What can visitors do in the exhibition? A. Take part in making shark models. B. See what’s inside a shark’s stomach. C. Interact with an epaulette shark in person. D. Consult Australian Museum experts about sharks. 2. How much would a couple with two primary school children pay for admission? A. $35. B. $58. C. $76. D. $93. 3. Which of the following is known for its speed? A. The whale shark. B. The buzzsaw shark. C. The shortfin mako shark. D. The Moller’s Lanternshark. B Scientists in Australia have used AI to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as the grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria, says the number of the birds has fallen by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the world. Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The odd little birds are only about 15 centimeters tall. They spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly. One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. The song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyze. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. The new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds. 4. What led to the sharp decline in the number of Plains-wanderers? A. They are illegally hunted by humans. B. Their natural habitats have been severely damaged. C. Their food resources are sharply decreasing. D. They are killed by natural enemies frequently. 5. What is unusual about Plains-wanderers? A. Male birds are larger and protect their home. B. Female birds feed entirely on insects. C. Male birds fly better than female birds. D. Female birds are bigger and defend the territory. 6. Why did scientists choose to use song meters instead of looking for the birds directly? A. Because they can keep recording continuously to get enough data. B. Because they can catch birds more easily than humans. C. Because they can take clear photos in poor conditions. D. Because they can avoid dangerous grassland areas. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds. B. Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction. C. Scientists Use AI to Track Rare Birds. D. The Living Habits of Plains-wanderers. C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情), and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 8. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers are much richer than others. B. Anyone with a camera will surely become a star. C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. There is too much competition in the traditional business. 9. What can we infer from the Paragraph 5? A. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. B. Only a few vloggers can be successful. C. Dreams will always remain as dreams. D. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. 10. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Mix jobs with hobbies. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Learn from others. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Steps to be a famous vlogger. B. The dangers of online careers. C. Different ways to use the Internet. D. Young Britons’ changing dream jobs. D “Ouch!” I cried. My handphone was nowhere in sight, leaving me with no way of calling for help. I was trapped in my car alone. It all happened in a flash. I had hit my brakes hard to avoid hitting a goat that was running across the road. To my horror, the car crashed onto a lamppost near the crossing of Mandai Road and Yishun Road. Without my glasses, I was lost. When there was no smoke indicating no immediate disaster, I breathed a sigh of relief. Just then, a boy rushed over from across the road despite his friends shouting out to him about the oncoming traffic. “Madam, are you all right?” the boy asked gently. He introduced himself as Ashvin and I asked him to help me look for my glasses. I was thankful when he found my glasses at the rear seat. When I put on my glasses, I saw Ashvin’s friends looking at us from afar. Ashvin was determined to stay by my car to comfort me. I smiled weakly and thanked him. From my car, I saw the goat’s horns stuck between the green metal fences by the side of the road. The goat must have been frightened by the loud bang and had charged into the metal fences. Eventually, it somehow managed to free itself and ran into the woods nearby. Not far away, I could see several bystanders using their handphones to film the scene. They must be taking pictures to post on social media about this accident. However, shouldn’t they be helping someone in need? I was upset. Just then, someone in the crowd shouted, “Watch out! The lamppost is falling!” The lamppost hit by my car was leaning towards my vehicle. Fear took over my body. “Oh no!” I cried. Death seemed to be a certainty. To my surprise, many drivers got out of their cars and rushed forward to support the lamppost. They took turns to hold up the lamppost until help arrived. Soon, the maintenance-workers reached the scene. They used equipment to support the lamppost. After a few minutes, an ambulance arrived and I was wheeled into the ambulance. I finally managed to escape with minor injuries. That was when I realized how lucky I had been. 12. What caused the car accident? A. Making a phone call while driving. B. Loss of view caused by the missing glasses. C. The malfunctioning of the brakes. D. The intention to avoid hitting an animal. 13. In paragraph 1, the author breathed in relief because ________. A. a boy would rush to her aid B. there was a slight chance of an explosion C. she wasn’t hurt badly D. the oncoming traffic was not busy 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author’s glasses were broken. B. The author managed to free the goat from the fences. C. The accident was reported on social media. D. The car crash made the lamppost lean down. 15. The author finally escaped death as ________. A. several drivers prevented the lamppost from falling down B. the lamppost wasn’t heavy enough to hurt her badly C. She ran to avoid the hit of the lamppost D. an ambulance arrived in time to save her life 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a career path is difficult, and the decision never becomes easier as you grow older. ____16____ Their advice is to choose what you love and make your passion your source of income. But should passion be the main factor when deciding on a career? When someone participates in an activity they love, they’re happier. Many link this happiness to increased motivation, resulting in professional growth even during tough times. ____17____ Accordingly, individuals prove that the saying “Turn your passion into a job, and the money will follow” can be true. However, the quote overlooks that people may have multiple passions. For that reason, some choose to pursue their passion outside of work in the hope of not regretting limiting themselves to one love. Another misunderstanding is that one has to master what they’re passionate about. While passion pushes you to learn, one can be passionate about dancing but not necessarily good at it. ____18____ Ultimately, the decision comes down to you. If you fear your passion evolving into a burden, perhaps you can find a job leaving you time to create art after work. Instead, maybe your passion is the necessary fuel that guides you to work your hardest. ____19____ There will be uninteresting tasks required to turn your passion into income. ____20____ While getting asked “What are you passionate about?” can be stressful, here is a secret: Try everything. Even if you try a million things and can’t find what you love, you’ll learn what you don’t like. These discoveries can be just as important. A. Passion can push you to spare no efforts. B. If so, remember that it won’t always be fun. C. In tough times, your passion will fade away. D. Luckily, some claim to have found the secret. E. Actually, few individuals know what their passion is. F. The love for their passion outweighs negative moments. G. For them, enjoying the activity regardless of skill level is the most important. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I had a warm and unforgettable experience at a grocery store. I went there to buy some daily necessities and ____21____ quickly without waiting. When I returned to my car, I realized I had ____22____ to buy a few small items. I went back inside and headed for the right area, yet I ____23____ to find exactly what I wanted. I spent about five minutes choosing ____24____ before going to the checkout. Several registers were ____25____, but every customer in line had a large number of goods. Disliking self-checkout, I finally picked a line where the customer seemed to have the ____26____ items. I got in line and noticed they were a young ____27____: Dad, Mom and a baby in a carrier across Dad’s chest (胸膛). They were still ____28____ their cart when Dad looked at me and saw that I only had two items in my hand. The ____29____ father offered to let me go first. He handed my goods to the cashier ____30____ to scan (扫描) and pack them for me. I tried to express my sincere thanks, but he was ____31____ taking care of his family and paid no attention to my ____32____. Though he didn’t seem to ____33____ any response, this small act of kindness ____34____ me deeply. I made up my mind to pass on this ____35____ to others and do more good deeds (事迹) in the days ahead. 21. A. looked around B. checked out C. went away D. came back 22. A. struggled B. forgotten C. regretted D. longed 23. A. managed B. decided C. failed D. hoped 24. A. replacements B. checkouts C. shelves D. baskets 25. A. broken B. empty C. occupied D. open 26. A. best B. fewest C. cheapest D. heaviest 27. A. couple B. group C. family D. community 28. A. pushing B. packing C. filling D. unloading 29. A. strict B. simple-minded C. kind-hearted D. strange 30. A. directly B. angrily C. secretly D. nervously 31. A. bored with B. worried about C. busy with D. tired of 32. A. words B. gifts C. money D. help 33. A. admit B. expect C. receive D. refuse 34. A. hurt B. surprised C. confused D. touched 35. A. warmth B. experience C. tradition D. wisdom 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our town’s community center, with free music classes attracting both kids and seniors, ____36____ (become) a popular place for communication between generations in recent years. The ____37____(grow) of such programs shows how art can bring people of different ages closer. Nothing matches the unexpected joy of hearing a grandparent and grandchild play a duet. When I first joined the project, I never planned to stay longer than a month. But as I kept attending, I found ____38____ (I) increasingly inspired by the shared smiles. ____39____ makes this place meaningful is that it creates chances for people to connect. Among the activities ____40____(design) to build community spirit, group music-making is the most popular. Weekly rehearsals encourage teamwork, and members can communicate ____41____ each other in a relaxing environment. Through this art form, lonely people ____42____ (offer) warmth and courage to open their hearts and make new friends. The cooperative spirit builds confidence, ____43____the joy of creating music together greatly reduces loneliness. It is such a project ____44____ goal is to build harmony across ages. The regular group music participation _____45_____ (effective) improves mood and social skills. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你是李华，最近学生们就“人类是否应该探索深海”为话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，主要内容包括： 1. 赞成：海洋资源丰富、研究气候变化等； 2. 反对：影响海洋环境、需要大量资金投入等； 3. 你的观点。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike was an 11 years old boy. He was the only son to his parent. His father worked as a carpenter and his mother was a home maker. Although Mike’s family wasn’t a rich one, they led a happy and fulfilling life. Mike’s school was located a mile away from his home. Mike’s birthday was coming up in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle, so that he can go to school in cycle. His father also promised him to buy a bicycle so that his son need not walk to school anymore. Hearing this, Mike felt so happy and joyful. The birthday boy woke up happily with his mother and father wishing him with all smiles on his birthday. Mike was feeling very happy and expects that his father would gift him the bicycle. However, his father gifted him a beautiful parcel which was wrapped nicely and Mike saw a set of books as the birthday gift from his father. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive the bicycle, he thanked his father. Mike’s father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy a new cycle as his son’s birthday gift. He promised to his son that he would buy him a cycle in the near future. After a week, when he was walking on his way to his home back from school, he saw a boy riding a cycle. Mike felt that the cycle was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post and fell down in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized him. He was his school mate, named Sam. Sam was injured badly and there was no one near to help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up and provided him water. Since Sam was riding the cycle fast, his left leg and hands were severely injured. He asked him to sit in a corner and took the cycle and rushed to a nearby hospital to get help. An ambulance came and carried Sam to the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike accepted the gift from Sam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凤翔中学2025-2026学年度 第二学期高二年级第三次质量检测英语科试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the train arrive? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. A couple. C. Friends. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A horrible movie. B. Some sports news. C. A traffic accident. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. At a cafe. 5. What will the man get from the woman? A. Some candy. B. Some fruit. C. Some water. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Lydia talk to Peter? A. To ask for help. B. To paint her office. C. To finish her project. 7. When is Lydia’s project due? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How many people are there in Steven’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 9. Who is an industrial designer? A. Steven’s father. B. Steven’s mother. C. Steven’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What season does Kate suggest traveling to Beijing? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. What does the man worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The time. 12. How long is the man advised to stay to appreciate Beijing? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Which subject does the woman plan to take this semester? A. Physics. B. French. C. Biology. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can focus on study this semester. B. She finds the courses are boring. C. She has to work part-time. 15. Where will the man work? A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. 16. What attracts the man most about his job? A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharks Engage yourself in the world of Sharks! In this great exhibition created by Australian Museum experts, visitors will go back in time to meet sharks’ ancient ancestors, come face-to-face with life-size shark models ranging from the 50cm epaulette shark to the 8m whale shark, explore the contents of a shark’s stomach, play with a whale shark and uncover its extraordinary adaptation with interactive displays. Visitors are advised to pre-book their preferred session time in advance to avoid disappointment. Purchase your tickets now at Ticketek.com.au. Ticket prices Adult: $29 Child (3-15 years old): $17.50 Family (admits 4) 2A+2C / 1A+3C: $76 AM Member: 50% off; first visit FREE Exhibition highlight Extraordinary adaptations In your mouth, you have 16 teeth in one neat row. The white shark has 300 teeth in five rows and can easily replace teeth lost while hunting and eating. And what do you know about sharks amazing skin? It’s not skin at all. Sharks are covered in tiny denticles, which are closer to teeth than anything else! You’ll see: • The biggest fish—a life-size model of a whale shark, which can grow to 16m long. • The fastest shark—a life-size model of the shortfin mako shark, which can reach speeds of up to 70km/hour and jump as high as 9m out of the water. • A wet sample of the third-smallest shark-the Moller’s Lanternshark, reaching just 46cm long. • A life-size model of the 270-million-year-old Helicoprion, known as the buzzsaw shark. • Real, touchable shark samples from the Australian Museum collection. 1. What can visitors do in the exhibition? A. Take part in making shark models. B. See what’s inside a shark’s stomach. C. Interact with an epaulette shark in person. D. Consult Australian Museum experts about sharks. 2. How much would a couple with two primary school children pay for admission? A. $35. B. $58. C. $76. D. $93. 3. Which of the following is known for its speed? A. The whale shark. B. The buzzsaw shark. C. The shortfin mako shark. D. The Moller’s Lanternshark. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是澳大利亚博物馆关于鲨鱼展的相关事宜，包括如何预定门票、票价以及展出亮点等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“explore the contents of a shark’s stomach(探索鲨鱼胃里的内容)”可知，在展览期间游客可以看下鲨鱼的胃里面是什么。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket prices部分中“Family (admits 4) 2A+2C / 1A+3C: $76(家庭票（4人）两个成人和两个孩子，或者一个成人和三个孩子：76美元)”可知，一对带着两个念小学的儿童的夫妇可以选择家庭票，票价为76美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据You’ll see部分“The fastest shark-a life-size model of the shortfin mako shark, which can reach speeds of up to 70km/hour and jump as high as 9m out of the water.(最快的鲨鱼——一个真人大小的短鳍灰鲭鲨模型，它的速度可以达到70公里/小时，跳出水面高达9米)”可知，短鳍灰鲭鲨因其速度而著名。故选C。 B Scientists in Australia have used AI to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the birds, which are endangered. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as the grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. Zoos Victoria, says the number of the birds has fallen by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the world. Zoos Victoria says, “There is no bird like it in the world.” The odd little birds are only about 15 centimeters tall. They spend most of their time on the ground. When they feel threatened, they crouch down to hide and they normally choose to run away rather than fly. One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory. The male birds are smaller and take care of the eggs. To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. So Zoos Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology on a plan to locate the birds. Since Plains-wanderers are hard to spot, the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices called “song meters” in nine different grassy areas where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. The song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. The song meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings — far more than humans could analyze. So the researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists double-checked and found that the AI system was correct. The new information it provides will help scientists protect the birds. 4. What led to the sharp decline in the number of Plains-wanderers? A. They are illegally hunted by humans. B. Their natural habitats have been severely damaged. C. Their food resources are sharply decreasing. D. They are killed by natural enemies frequently. 5. What is unusual about Plains-wanderers? A. Male birds are larger and protect their home. B. Female birds feed entirely on insects. C. Male birds fly better than female birds. D. Female birds are bigger and defend the territory. 6. Why did scientists choose to use song meters instead of looking for the birds directly? A. Because they can keep recording continuously to get enough data. B. Because they can catch birds more easily than humans. C. Because they can take clear photos in poor conditions. D. Because they can avoid dangerous grassland areas. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. AI System Has Been Used to Feed Rare Birds. B. Plains-wanderers Are in the Face of Extinction. C. Scientists Use AI to Track Rare Birds. D. The Living Habits of Plains-wanderers. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家借助人工智能和录音设备追踪濒危稀有鸟类——平原漫游鸟的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The birds were once common in eastern Australia, but that’s changed, as the grasslands have been turned into farms and cities. (这种鸟曾经在澳大利亚东部很常见，但情况发生了变化，因为草原被变成了农场和城市。)”可知，平原漫游鸟数量急剧下降是因为它们的自然栖息地遭到了严重破坏。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One thing that makes Plains-wanderers unusual is that the females are larger, and are in charge of protecting the territory. (让平原漫游鸟与众不同的一点是，雌鸟体型更大，并且负责保护领地。)”可知，平原漫游鸟的特别之处是雌鸟体型更大并守护领地。 【6题详解】  细节理解题。根据第五段“The song meters record all the sounds made in an area over a long period of time. (歌声记录仪能长时间记录一个区域内的所有声音。)”可知，科学家选择使用歌声记录仪而不是直接寻找鸟类，是因为它们可以持续录音以获取足够的数据。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists in Australia have used AI to help them locate a rare bird called the Plains-wanderer. (澳大利亚的科学家利用人工智能帮助他们定位一种名为平原漫游鸟的稀有鸟类。)”并结合全文可知，文章介绍了澳大利亚一种濒危稀有鸟类平原漂泊鸟（Plains-wanderer）的基本情况、数量锐减的原因，以及澳大利亚科学家借助AI技术定位该鸟类，以实现后续保护工作的研究过程。本文最佳标题是“Scientists Use AI to Track Rare Birds.(科学家利用人工智能追踪稀有鸟类)”。 C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情), and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 8. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Vloggers are much richer than others. B. Anyone with a camera will surely become a star. C. The Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. There is too much competition in the traditional business. 9. What can we infer from the Paragraph 5? A. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. B. Only a few vloggers can be successful. C. Dreams will always remain as dreams. D. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. 10. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Mix jobs with hobbies. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Learn from others. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Steps to be a famous vlogger. B. The dangers of online careers. C. Different ways to use the Internet. D. Young Britons’ changing dream jobs. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对英国年轻人理想职业的调查，发现如今越来越多英国年轻人将视频博主列为首选梦想职业，并分析了这一职业变化背后的原因，同时点明成为成功博主并非易事，还有部分年轻人选择依托互联网将工作和爱好结合，实现自我价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This change is undoubtedly the result of the growing digital space, as the Internet has made it much easier to reach audiences around the world without people having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(这种变化无疑是数字空间不断发展的结果，因为互联网让人们无需以传统方式进入演艺行业，就能更容易地接触到世界各地的观众)”可知，互联网让成为视频博主这件事变得更加方便可行。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame (声誉) and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(然而，人们看到的只是成为视频博主光鲜的一面，他们没有注意到，只有成功的博主才能收获声誉和财富。每有一个成功的博主，就有上百个博主永远无法走出起点)”可知，成为视频博主并非易事，数百人中只有个别人才能成功，说明只有少数视频博主能够获得成功。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club...His job allows him to express his enthusiasm (热情)…(……一些年轻人选择的职业不一定能为他们带来名气，但能让他们充分利用互联网分享自己的爱好。例如，年轻的以色列人大卫·莱肖经营着一家名为“完赛者俱乐部”的企业……他的工作让他能够表达自己的热情……)”可知，大卫这类年轻人会在互联网上将工作和爱好结合在一起。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career (职业) in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.(25年前，大多数英国年轻人想要从事法律职业、成为医生，如果他们足够有创造力，会选择从事唱歌。但如今情况不同了。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是英国年轻人梦想职业发生的变化。 D “Ouch!” I cried. My handphone was nowhere in sight, leaving me with no way of calling for help. I was trapped in my car alone. It all happened in a flash. I had hit my brakes hard to avoid hitting a goat that was running across the road. To my horror, the car crashed onto a lamppost near the crossing of Mandai Road and Yishun Road. Without my glasses, I was lost. When there was no smoke indicating no immediate disaster, I breathed a sigh of relief. Just then, a boy rushed over from across the road despite his friends shouting out to him about the oncoming traffic. “Madam, are you all right?” the boy asked gently. He introduced himself as Ashvin and I asked him to help me look for my glasses. I was thankful when he found my glasses at the rear seat. When I put on my glasses, I saw Ashvin’s friends looking at us from afar. Ashvin was determined to stay by my car to comfort me. I smiled weakly and thanked him. From my car, I saw the goat’s horns stuck between the green metal fences by the side of the road. The goat must have been frightened by the loud bang and had charged into the metal fences. Eventually, it somehow managed to free itself and ran into the woods nearby. Not far away, I could see several bystanders using their handphones to film the scene. They must be taking pictures to post on social media about this accident. However, shouldn’t they be helping someone in need? I was upset. Just then, someone in the crowd shouted, “Watch out! The lamppost is falling!” The lamppost hit by my car was leaning towards my vehicle. Fear took over my body. “Oh no!” I cried. Death seemed to be a certainty. To my surprise, many drivers got out of their cars and rushed forward to support the lamppost. They took turns to hold up the lamppost until help arrived. Soon, the maintenance-workers reached the scene. They used equipment to support the lamppost. After a few minutes, an ambulance arrived and I was wheeled into the ambulance. I finally managed to escape with minor injuries. That was when I realized how lucky I had been. 12. What caused the car accident? A. Making a phone call while driving. B. Loss of view caused by the missing glasses. C. The malfunctioning of the brakes. D. The intention to avoid hitting an animal. 13. In paragraph 1, the author breathed in relief because ________. A. a boy would rush to her aid B. there was a slight chance of an explosion C. she wasn’t hurt badly D. the oncoming traffic was not busy 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The author’s glasses were broken. B. The author managed to free the goat from the fences. C. The accident was reported on social media. D. The car crash made the lamppost lean down. 15. The author finally escaped death as ________. A. several drivers prevented the lamppost from falling down B. the lamppost wasn’t heavy enough to hurt her badly C. She ran to avoid the hit of the lamppost D. an ambulance arrived in time to save her life 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者驾车时为躲避一只横穿马路的山羊而撞上灯柱，被困车内。一位名叫Ashvin的男孩主动前来安慰并帮作者找到眼镜，随后灯柱倾斜欲倒，多名司机挺身而出支撑灯柱，最终作者获救并仅受轻伤的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had hit my brakes hard to avoid hitting a goat that was running across the road. To my horror, the car crashed onto a lamppost near the crossing of Mandai Road and Yishun Road.(我猛踩刹车以避免撞到一只正在横穿马路的山羊。令我惊恐的是，车子撞上了万礼路与义顺路交叉口附近的一根灯柱)”可知，事故的原因是作者为了躲避一只动物（山羊）而紧急刹车，导致车辆失控撞上灯柱。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When there was no smoke indicating no immediate disaster, I breathed a sigh of relief.(当没有看到烟雾，表明没有即刻的灾难时，我松了一口气)”可知，作者松了一口气是因为没有看到烟雾，意味着几乎没有爆炸的危险。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Just then, someone in the crowd shouted, 'Watch out! The lamppost is falling!' The lamppost hit by my car was leaning towards my vehicle.(就在这时，人群中有人喊道：“小心！灯柱要倒了！”被我的车撞到的灯柱正朝我的车倾斜)”可知，是车祸导致灯柱倾斜欲倒。根据文章内容可知，眼镜并未损坏，只是掉在了后座；山羊是自己挣脱围栏跑掉的；文中只提到路人拍照准备发社交媒体，并未说事故已被报道。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To my surprise, many drivers got out of their cars and rushed forward to support the lamppost. They took turns to hold up the lamppost until help arrived.(令我惊讶的是，许多司机下车冲上前去支撑灯柱。他们轮流托住灯柱，直到救援人员到达)”可知，作者最终逃脱死亡是因为多名司机及时支撑住了灯柱，防止其倒下砸中车辆。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a career path is difficult, and the decision never becomes easier as you grow older. ____16____ Their advice is to choose what you love and make your passion your source of income. But should passion be the main factor when deciding on a career? When someone participates in an activity they love, they’re happier. Many link this happiness to increased motivation, resulting in professional growth even during tough times. ____17____ Accordingly, individuals prove that the saying “Turn your passion into a job, and the money will follow” can be true. However, the quote overlooks that people may have multiple passions. For that reason, some choose to pursue their passion outside of work in the hope of not regretting limiting themselves to one love. Another misunderstanding is that one has to master what they’re passionate about. While passion pushes you to learn, one can be passionate about dancing but not necessarily good at it. ____18____ Ultimately, the decision comes down to you. If you fear your passion evolving into a burden, perhaps you can find a job leaving you time to create art after work. Instead, maybe your passion is the necessary fuel that guides you to work your hardest. ____19____ There will be uninteresting tasks required to turn your passion into income. ____20____ While getting asked “What are you passionate about?” can be stressful, here is a secret: Try everything. Even if you try a million things and can’t find what you love, you’ll learn what you don’t like. These discoveries can be just as important. A. Passion can push you to spare no efforts. B. If so, remember that it won’t always be fun. C. In tough times, your passion will fade away. D. Luckily, some claim to have found the secret. E. Actually, few individuals know what their passion is. F. The love for their passion outweighs negative moments. G. For them, enjoying the activity regardless of skill level is the most important. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人们将热爱和激情作为择业依据的观点，分析了以激情择业存在的误区，并给出了结合自身情况、多尝试探索择业方向的相关建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Choosing a career path is difficult, and the decision never becomes easier as you grow older.(选择职业道路很困难，而且随着年龄增长，这个抉择并不会变得更容易)”以及后文“Their advice is to choose what you love and make your passion your source of income.(他们的建议是选择自己热爱的事物，让激情成为收入的来源)”可知，前文提出择业难题，后文引出他人的择业秘诀与建议，D选项“Luckily, some claim to have found the secret.(幸运的是，有些人声称找到了秘诀)”承接前文困难，引出后文这些人的建议，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“When someone participates in an activity they love, they’re happier. Many link this happiness to increased motivation, resulting in professional growth even during tough times.(当人们参与自己热爱的活动时，会更加快乐。很多人将这种快乐与动力提升联系起来，即便身处困境也能实现职业成长)”以及后文“Accordingly, individuals prove that the saying “Turn your passion into a job, and the money will follow” can be true.(因此，人们证实了“把热爱变成工作，财富自然随之而来”这句话是有道理的)”可知，本段讲述激情对职业发展的积极作用，空处承接前文，解释人们能在困境中成长的原因，F选项“The love for their passion outweighs negative moments.(对热爱之事的热忱胜过消极时刻)”承接前文，概括热爱超过困难，并与后文形成因果，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Another misunderstanding is that one has to master what they’re passionate about. While passion pushes you to learn, one can be passionate about dancing but not necessarily good at it.(另一个误区是人们必须精通自己热爱的事物。虽然激情会推动人学习，但一个人可以热爱跳舞，却未必擅长跳舞)”可知，前文指出择业的误区，说明热爱一件事不代表一定要精通它，G选项“For them, enjoying the activity regardless of skill level is the most important.(对他们而言，无论技能水平如何，享受这件事本身才是最重要的)”承接前文，进一步说明对这类人而言享受比擅长更重要，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Ultimately, the decision comes down to you. If you fear your passion evolving into a burden, perhaps you can find a job leaving you time to create art after work. Instead, maybe your passion is the necessary fuel that guides you to work your hardest.(最终，决定权在你。如果你害怕热情变成负担，也许你可以找一份下班后留有时间创作艺术的工作。或者，你的热情可能是指导你全力以赴的必要燃料)”可知，前文提出两种选择；后文“There will be uninteresting tasks required to turn your passion into income.(把热情变成收入需要做一些无趣的任务)”说明无论哪种选择，都会遇到无趣的任务。B选项“If so, remember that it won’t always be fun.(如果是这样，请记住它不会总是充满乐趣)”中的“If so”指代前文选择将热情作为职业的情况，后文进一步解释原因，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“While getting asked “What are you passionate about?” can be stressful, here is a secret: Try everything. Even if you try a million things and can’t find what you love, you’ll learn what you don’t like.(当被问到“你对什么充满热情？”时，可能会让人感到有压力，但这里有个秘诀：什么都去尝试。即便你尝试了无数件事，却依然没能找到自己所热爱的，你也会明白自己不喜欢什么)”可知，后文提出很多人其实不清楚自己的热情所在，并提到了尝试的重要性，E选项“Actually, few individuals know what their passion is.(事实上，很少有人知道自己的热情是什么)”提到很少有人知道自己的热情是什么，符合语境。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I had a warm and unforgettable experience at a grocery store. I went there to buy some daily necessities and ____21____ quickly without waiting. When I returned to my car, I realized I had ____22____ to buy a few small items. I went back inside and headed for the right area, yet I ____23____ to find exactly what I wanted. I spent about five minutes choosing ____24____ before going to the checkout. Several registers were ____25____, but every customer in line had a large number of goods. Disliking self-checkout, I finally picked a line where the customer seemed to have the ____26____ items. I got in line and noticed they were a young ____27____: Dad, Mom and a baby in a carrier across Dad’s chest (胸膛). They were still ____28____ their cart when Dad looked at me and saw that I only had two items in my hand. The ____29____ father offered to let me go first. He handed my goods to the cashier ____30____ to scan (扫描) and pack them for me. I tried to express my sincere thanks, but he was ____31____ taking care of his family and paid no attention to my ____32____. Though he didn’t seem to ____33____ any response, this small act of kindness ____34____ me deeply. I made up my mind to pass on this ____35____ to others and do more good deeds (事迹) in the days ahead. 21. A. looked around B. checked out C. went away D. came back 22. A. struggled B. forgotten C. regretted D. longed 23. A. managed B. decided C. failed D. hoped 24. A. replacements B. checkouts C. shelves D. baskets 25. A. broken B. empty C. occupied D. open 26. A. best B. fewest C. cheapest D. heaviest 27. A. couple B. group C. family D. community 28. A. pushing B. packing C. filling D. unloading 29. A. strict B. simple-minded C. kind-hearted D. strange 30. A. directly B. angrily C. secretly D. nervously 31. A. bored with B. worried about C. busy with D. tired of 32. A. words B. gifts C. money D. help 33. A. admit B. expect C. receive D. refuse 34. A. hurt B. surprised C. confused D. touched 35. A. warmth B. experience C. tradition D. wisdom 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者在杂货店购物时，第一次结账后发现忘买几样东西，返回后没找到心仪商品，只能选替代品。排队结账时，一个带着婴儿的年轻家庭主动让作者先结账。这个不求回报的小小善举深深打动了作者，他决定将这份温暖传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我去那里是为了购买一些日常用品，并迅速结账，没有等待。A. looked around环顾四周；B. checked out结账离开；C. went away走开；D. came back回来。根据后文“When I returned to my car”可知，作者已经完成购物离开，checked out“结账”是购物离开商店前必经步骤。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我回到自己的车旁时，我意识到自己忘了买一些小物件。A. struggled挣扎，努力；B. forgotten忘记；C. regretted后悔；D. longed渴望。根据后文“I went back inside and headed for the right area, yet I ____ to find exactly what I wanted.”可知，作者又回到店里购物，因为之前有些东西忘记买了。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我回到店里，前往正确的区域，但还是没能找到我想要的东西。A. managed设法做成；B. decided决定；C. failed未能，失败；D. hoped希望。根据转折词“yet”可知，作者没有找到原本想买的东西，“failed to find”意为“没能找到”符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我花了大约五分钟挑选替代品，然后去结账处。A. replacements替代品，替换物；B. checkouts(超市里的) 收款台；C. shelves货架；D. baskets篮子。根据上文“yet I ____ to find exactly what I wanted”可知，作者没能找到原来想要的东西，只能选择其他商品来替代。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个收银台都开着，但排队的每一位顾客都带着大量的商品。A. broken损坏的；B. empty空的；C. occupied被占用的；D. open开放的，营业的。根据后文“but every customer in line had a large number of goods”提到的每个排队的顾客都有很多商品，说明几个收银台本身是正常开放的，只是都排了长队。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不喜欢自助结账，我最终选择了那个顾客看起来携带物品最少的队伍。A. best最好的；B. fewest最少的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. heaviest最重的。根据前文“but every customer in line had a large number of goods”以及“Disliking self-checkout”可知，作者不喜欢自助结账，想尽快完成结账离开，因此会选择顾客商品最少的队伍。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我加入了队伍，注意到他们是一个年轻的家庭：爸爸、妈妈和一个放在爸爸胸口上的婴儿背带里的婴儿。A. couple夫妇；B. group团体；C. family家庭；D. community社区。后文“Dad, Mom and a baby”明确列出了爸爸、妈妈和一个婴儿，由此可知，这是一个年轻的家庭。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们还在卸货的时候，爸爸看了看我，发现我手里只有两件东西。A. pushing推；B. packing打包；C. filling填满；D. unloading(从车、船上)卸，取下。根据语境以及下文“their cart”以及下文“to scan (扫描) and pack them”可知，场景发生在收银台前，顾客需要把购物车里的商品拿出来交给收银员扫描。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位善良的父亲主动让我先结账。A. strict严格的；B. simple-minded头脑简单的；C. kind-hearted好心的，善良的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“offered to let me go first”可知，这位父亲主动提出让只有两件商品的作者先结账，这是典型的善良行为。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：他直接把我的商品递给收银员进行扫描和打包。A. directly直接地；B. angrily生气地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“father offered to let me go first”以及“He handed my goods to the cashier”可知，这位父亲主动让商品少的作者先行，直接把作者的商品递给收银员扫描打包。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我试图表达我真诚的感谢，但他忙于照顾他的家庭，没有理会我的话。A. bored with对……厌烦；B. worried about担心……；C. busy with忙于……；D. tired of厌倦……。根据上文“a baby in a carrier across Dad’s chest (胸膛)”以及下文“taking care of his family and paid no attention”可知，父亲带着婴儿，还要和妻子一起处理自己的大量商品，因此他忙于照顾家人，没有注意到作者的感谢。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我试图表达我真诚的感谢，但他忙于照顾他的家庭，没有注意到我的话。A. words话语，言语；B. gifts礼物；C. money钱；D. help帮助。根据前文“I tried to express my sincere thanks”可知，作者在说感谢的话，但对方忙于照顾家人，没有注意到。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管他似乎并不期望得到任何回应，但这个小小的善举深深地触动了我。A. admit承认；B. expect期待，期望；C. receive收到；D. refuse拒绝。根据语境以及下文“any response”可知，父亲主动帮忙，且全程忙于自己的事，没有刻意等待作者的感谢，说明他并不“期待”任何回报。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管他似乎并不期望得到任何回应，但这个小小的善举深深地触动了我。A. hurt伤害；B. surprised使惊讶；C. confused使困惑；D. touched感动，触动。根据上文“this small act of kindness”以及下文“I made up my mind to pass on this ____ to others”可知，一个陌生人不求回报的善意行为“感动”了作者，作者决定传递善意也印证了这一点。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我下定决心要把这份温暖传递给他人，并在未来的日子里多做一些好事。A. warmth温暖，热心；B. experience经历；C. tradition传统；D. wisdom智慧。通读全文以及下文“and do more good deeds in the days ahead”可知，全文围绕“陌生人的善意”展开，这种善意给作者带来的是内心的温暖，“pass on this warmth”是文章的核心主旨升华。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our town’s community center, with free music classes attracting both kids and seniors, ____36____ (become) a popular place for communication between generations in recent years. The ____37____(grow) of such programs shows how art can bring people of different ages closer. Nothing matches the unexpected joy of hearing a grandparent and grandchild play a duet. When I first joined the project, I never planned to stay longer than a month. But as I kept attending, I found ____38____ (I) increasingly inspired by the shared smiles. ____39____ makes this place meaningful is that it creates chances for people to connect. Among the activities ____40____(design) to build community spirit, group music-making is the most popular. Weekly rehearsals encourage teamwork, and members can communicate ____41____ each other in a relaxing environment. Through this art form, lonely people ____42____ (offer) warmth and courage to open their hearts and make new friends. The cooperative spirit builds confidence, ____43____the joy of creating music together greatly reduces loneliness. It is such a project ____44____ goal is to build harmony across ages. The regular group music participation _____45_____ (effective) improves mood and social skills. 【答案】36. has become 37. growth 38. myself 39. What 40. designed 41. with 42. are offered 43. and 44. whose 45. effectively 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍社区中心的免费音乐课程促进代际交流，通过集体音乐活动帮助孤独者敞开心扉、建立自信，有效改善情绪和社交能力，体现了艺术跨越年龄的凝聚力。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，我们镇的社区中心因免费的音乐课程吸引了儿童和老年人，已成为代际交流的热门场所。根据后文in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为center，助动词用has。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这类项目的兴起表明，艺术能够拉近不同年龄层人群之间的距离。作主语，用名词growth。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：但随着我持续参加，我越来越被彼此分享的微笑所感染。主语与宾语指同一人，用反身代词myself作宾语。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这个地方之所以有意义，是因为它为人们创造了交流的机会。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在旨在增强社区精神的活动中，小组音乐创作最受欢迎。此处design与activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：每周排练有助于促进团队合作，成员们可以在轻松的氛围中相互交流。短语communicate with表示“交流”。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：通过这种艺术形式，孤独的人们获得了温暖和勇气，得以敞开心扉，结交新朋友。主语people与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：合作精神能增强信心，而共同创作音乐的喜悦也能大大减轻孤独感。前后分句为并列关系，用连词and。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个旨在跨越世代建立和谐的项目。定语从句修饰先行词project，在从句作定语，故用whose。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：定期参与团体音乐活动能有效改善情绪和社交能力。修饰动词improve用副词effectively。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假如你是李华，最近学生们就“人类是否应该探索深海”为话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，主要内容包括： 1. 赞成：海洋资源丰富、研究气候变化等； 2. 反对：影响海洋环境、需要大量资金投入等； 3. 你的观点。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One possible version: Recently, we have had a heated discussion on whether humans should explore the deep sea. Different students have different opinions on this matter, which are as follows. Some students hold the view that humans should explore the deep sea. First, they think the ocean has rich resources, like energy and minerals, which may solve resource shortages potentially. Besides, it can help us understand climate change better. However, other students disagree. They worry exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. In addition, deep sea exploration demands financial investment, and the economic benefits may not be guaranteed. In my opinion, we should explore the deep ocean but in a responsible way. We need to protect it while making good use of its treasures. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，介绍学生们就“人类是否应该探索深海”讨论的情况，应先介绍正反双方的观点，再陈述个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激烈的：heated → fierce/furious 丰富的：rich → abundant/plentiful 解决：solve → resolve/work out/find a solution to 确保：guarantee → ensure/secure 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：However, other students disagree. They worry exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. 拓展句：However, other students who disagree worry exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, we have had a heated discussion on whether humans should explore the deep sea. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First, they think the ocean has rich resources, like energy and minerals, which may solve resource shortages potentially. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike was an 11 years old boy. He was the only son to his parent. His father worked as a carpenter and his mother was a home maker. Although Mike’s family wasn’t a rich one, they led a happy and fulfilling life. Mike’s school was located a mile away from his home. Mike’s birthday was coming up in a week. He requested his father to buy him a bicycle, so that he can go to school in cycle. His father also promised him to buy a bicycle so that his son need not walk to school anymore. Hearing this, Mike felt so happy and joyful. The birthday boy woke up happily with his mother and father wishing him with all smiles on his birthday. Mike was feeling very happy and expects that his father would gift him the bicycle. However, his father gifted him a beautiful parcel which was wrapped nicely and Mike saw a set of books as the birthday gift from his father. Although he was a little unhappy as he did not receive the bicycle, he thanked his father. Mike’s father was depressed as he did not have enough money to buy a new cycle as his son’s birthday gift. He promised to his son that he would buy him a cycle in the near future. After a week, when he was walking on his way to his home back from school, he saw a boy riding a cycle. Mike felt that the cycle was too small for the big boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post and fell down in the street. Mike rushed to him and recognized him. He was his school mate, named Sam. Sam was injured badly and there was no one near to help him except Mike. Mike helped him stand up and provided him water. Since Sam was riding the cycle fast, his left leg and hands were severely injured. He asked him to sit in a corner and took the cycle and rushed to a nearby hospital to get help. An ambulance came and carried Sam to the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike accepted the gift from Sam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An ambulance came and carried Sam to the hospital. Mike stayed until Sam’s parents arrived, his heart still pounding from the incident. Sam and his parents thanked Mike for the timely help, with their voice full of gratitude. Because of this accident, Mike and Sam became close friends. Mike met Sam every day in hospital until he was discharged. Days later, Sam got a new cycle and he came to know that Mike didn’t own a cycle. Therefore, he gave his old cycle to Mike with his parents’ permission. Mike accepted the gift from Sam. It was the same cycle that Sam had been riding when the accident happened. Although it showed signs of wear, it was still a perfectly good bicycle — and now, it belonged to him. Mike couldn’t stop thanking Sam and his parents for their kindness. When Mike rode the bicycle home, his heart swelled with pride and happiness. His parents were deeply moved by the story and praised Mike for his bravery and compassion. His father placed a warm hand on his shoulder and said, “Sometimes, things we want the most come to us in unexpected ways.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以Mike的生日愿望为线索展开，讲述了家境普通的Mike渴望得到一辆自行车作为生日礼物，却因父亲资金不足未能如愿。但Mike在放学回家的路上救助了意外受伤的同学Sam，这份善良最终让他以意想不到的方式收获了属于自己的自行车，也明白了善意与回报的温暖。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Mike在救护车到来后留在现场帮忙，直到Sam的父母赶到，后续Mike坚持探望Sam，两人逐渐成为好友，Sam得知Mike一直想要自行车的心愿后，决定将自己的旧自行车送给Mike。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Mike收到自行车后的激动心情，他骑着车回家向父母分享经历，父母为他的善良感到骄傲，父亲也借此告诉Mike，最珍贵的礼物往往来自善意的传递。 2. 续写线索：救助Sam——医院陪护——成为好友——得知心愿——收到旧自行车——感悟善意与回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assistance ②拥有：own/possess 情绪类 ①感动：move/affect ②快乐：happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mike stayed until Sam’s parents arrived, his heart still pounding from the incident.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Although it showed signs of wear, it was still a perfectly good bicycle — and now, it belonged to him.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $