精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区某校2025-2026学年高二上学期第三次质量检测英语试题

凤翔中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级第三次质量检测英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C Get a camera. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 16 Bus. B. No. 14 Bus C. No. 6 Bus. 9. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C. She can’t earn enough to support her family. 11. Where does the woman live? A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain. 12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her father’s native country. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t study hard. B. He has little time to study. C. He finds study difficult. 14. How many hours does the man work at the supermarket? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 15. When does the man usually do his homework? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At midnight. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Stop playing on the soccer team. B. Give up working at the supermarket. C. Spend less time at the Students’ Center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speech concerned with? A. Positive water projects around the world. B. Water around the world. C. Farmers around the world. 18. What is San Elizario? A.A kind of water system. B. A clever farmer. C. A poor town. 19. What did the women in the town do? A. They turned to the government for help. B. They built a water system for themselves. C. They moved to nearby towns. 20. Why do people from nearby towns visit the town? A. To learn from the women in the town. B To teach the women how to build the water system. C. To raise money for the project. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re seeking sandy beaches, rocky valleys, Italy’s beaches promise a wonderful seaside experience. Here are four Italy’s most beautiful beaches that you can’t miss. Spiaggia dei Spiaggia dei has soft white sand and clear waters. The beach is also a nesting (筑巢) site for sea turtles, making it a wonderful place for wildlife enthusiasts (爱好者). Diving (潜水), swimming and sunbathing are well-liked here. Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei is popular for guided trips. La Pelosa Situated on the northwest of Sardinia, La Pelosa is well-known for its golden sand. The beach is against the Apan Alps, creating beautiful scenery. La Pelosa is suitable for swimming thanks to its shallow and calm waters. As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and creates a relaxing atmosphere. It’s reachable by car from Stintino, with parking place nearby. Scala dei Turchi Scala dei Turchi is a breath taking beach in Sicily. The long coastline makes it a perfect base for sunbathing and enjoying water sports. The dramatic landscape, with two small hills, provides a picturesque place for people who are fond of taking pictures. The unique hills are also a fantastic spot for walking. Punta Prosciutto Punta Prosciutto is an attractive beach with white sand on the Adriatic coast. This beach is part of a nature protection center. It’s a great beach for swimming and admiring the natural beauty of Italy’s coastline. There are facilities for hiring sunbeds and umbrellas. The beach also offers cheap parking areas. A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes. 1. What do Spiaggia dei and La Pelosa have in common? A. They have golden sand. B. They offer guided tours. C. They can be reached by railway. D. They allow watching wild animals. 2. Which place best suits photography lovers? A. Spiaggia dei B. Scala dei Turchi. C. La Pelosa. D. Punta Prosciutto. 3. What can a tourist do in Punta Prosciutto? A. Go diving in the sea. B. Park cars for free. C. Enjoy delicious food. D. Use sunbeds at will 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利四个最美丽的海滩，包括它们的特色、活动和交通方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spiaggia dei部分“Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei is popular for guided trips.(只有步行或乘火车才能到达，Spiaggia dei以其导游带领的旅行而闻名。)”和La Pelosa部分“As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and createsa relaxing atmosphere.(作为一个风景如画的海滩，它提供导游服务，营造出一种轻松的氛围。)”可知，Spiaggia dei和La Pelosa的共同点是它们提供导游服务。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scala dei部分“The dramatic landscape, with two small hills surrounding the beach, provides a picturesque backdrop for people who are fond of taking pictures.(海滩周围有两座小山，风景如画，为喜欢拍照的人提供了风景如画的背景。)”可知，Scala dei最适合摄影爱好者。故选B。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Punta Prosciutto部分“A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes.(对美食爱好者的祝福：附近的海鲜餐厅供应美味的当地菜肴。)”可知，游客在Punta Prosciutto可以享受美味的食物。故选C。 B If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 4. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 5. To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary. B. think about what you are reading actively. C. spend more time studying grammar. D. copy as many words and sentences as possible. 6. What does the underlined words “come across” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet by accident. B. Wind up. C. Lose on purpose. D. Look for. 7. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. B. You needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every day. C. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. D. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想流利表达英语的人提供了建议，首先应掌握阅读和听力技能，然后口语和写作技能会自动提高。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening.(你必须牢记的最重要的一点是：如果你想提高自己的口语和写作能力，那么首先就应该掌握阅读和听力的技能)”可知，在四项技能中应该首先提高阅读和听力技能。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.(尽可能多地阅读。但你的阅读必须是积极主动的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思、不熟悉的单词的意思等等)”可知，为了提高阅读技能，阅读时应该积极地思考正在阅读的内容。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words(你无需过分关注语法，也无需试图去理解……所有生僻词汇)”以及后文“but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough.(但重要的是，你第一次见到他们时就能认出他们，而且无论何时再次见到他们（比如在其他篇章或书籍中），你都能认出他们，这就足够了)”可知，此处指阅读时意外遇见的生僻词汇，故划线词意思是“意外遇见”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.(你只需专注于阅读并提高阅读能力，这样你就能跟上听力的学习进度了。因为你的脑海中有很多信息输入，所以你能很容易地猜出说话者接下来会说什么)”可知，熟练地阅读，确保有大量的输入，可以提高听力技能。由此推知，作者会同意“善于阅读有助于提高你的听力”的观点。故选C。 C On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day” , a celebration of the country’s achievements in space, starting with its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. This mission carried three astronauts: Chen Dong (mission commander), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong, an experienced astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China’s second-generation astronaut group to complete three space missions. The other two crew members are new to space travel and will work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. Their main tasks include: Crew Rotation: Replacing the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days and will return to Earth on April 29. Science Experiments: They will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will observe zebrafish (斑马鱼) (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (涡虫)(China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space),and streptomyces (链霉菌) (microbes used in medicines). These experiments aim to solve challenges for future long-term space travel. Spacewalks: The crew will install equipment, repair the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft. During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-21 crewed mission, ensuring supplies and teamwork continue smoothly. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site. 8. What makes Chen Dong special among Chinese astronauts for the Shenzhou-20 mission? A. He is the mission commander. B. He will be the first second-generation astronaut to complete three space missions. C. He has the most space travel experience among the crew. D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut. 9. According to this passage, Which of the following statements is true? A. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 has been launched for 54 years. B. The launch of Shenzhou-20 marked the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”. C. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about 150 days. D. During their mission, the astronauts will only conduct some science experiments. 10. What is the main purpose of studying zebrafish in space? A. To find out how animals regrow body parts. B. To develop new medicines with microbes. C. To understand bone and heart health in low gravity. D. To observe the living habits of fish in space. 11. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了 2025 年 4 月 24 日中国发射神舟 - 20 载人飞船这一航天事件，此发射正值 “中国航天日” 10 周年。介绍了神舟 - 20 号的三名宇航员情况，着重说明了陈东将成为第二代宇航员中首位完成三次太空任务之人。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chen Dong, an experienced astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou - 14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China’s second generation astronaut group to complete three space missions.(陈东，一位经验丰富的宇航员，已经两次进入太空（2016年神舟 - 11号和2022年神舟 - 14号），现在他将成为中国第二代宇航员中首位完成三次太空任务的人)”可知，在神舟 - 20号任务中，陈东的特别之处在于他将成为中国第二代宇航员中首位完成三次太空任务的人，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”(2025年4月24日，中国发射神舟-20载人飞船，标志着“中国航天日”10周年)”可知，B选项“神舟二十号的发射标志着 “中国航天日” 十周年”正确。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example, they will observe zebrafish (斑马鱼) (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity)(例如，他们将观察斑马鱼（以了解低重力环境下的骨骼和心脏健康）)”可知，在太空研究斑马鱼的主要目的是了解低重力环境下的骨骼和心脏健康，故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章报道了2025 年 4 月 24 日中国发射神舟 - 20 载人飞船这一航天事件，此发射正值 “中国航天日” 10 周年。介绍了神舟 - 20 号的三名宇航员情况，着重说明了陈东将成为第二代宇航员中首位完成三次太空任务之人。属于航天科学领域内容，最有可能在报纸的科学板块找到，故选D项。 D Some foods are highly processed or ultra-processed (过度加工). Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have become increasingly popular and range from chips to microwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a collection of UPF offerings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affordability, UPF not only offer time-saving convenience, but also momentary satisfaction filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives （添加剂）. After all, who can resist enjoying a tasty snack when lost in a football game or an exciting new TV series? Although much is discussed about the direct negative impact of these products on our health, including obesity, heart diseases and diabetes, little has been said about the impacts of UPF on the environment. The most serious environmental impacts of UPF-rich diets mainly come from the post-farm stages, especially from the final product creation and packaging processes. One specific additive that has the most environmental impact is palm oil. Palm oil is responsible for deforestation of some of the world’s big forests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is one of the world’s most consumed vegetable oils that can be found in half of our food. The massive waste generated by over-packaged UPF is another factor to consider. Their plastic packaging doesn’t degrade in landfills or in nature and has a dramatic impact on soil health and life in the sea. One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demonstrates that UPF processing and packaging stages have the greatest environmental impacts of the whole system and are a major source of environmental waste worldwide. The environmental impact of ultra-processed foods cannot be ignored any longer. While producers must take action, it is our growing awareness of what we buy and how it is produced that drives real change. By choosing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily processed options or supporting sustainable brands — we exercise the power to shape a better food system, a responsibility we must embrace. 12. What can be learned about UPF from the first paragraph? A. They are primarily consumed during casual leisure activities. B. They are carefully produced to be environmentally friendly. C. They are filled with various kinds of healthy added nutrients. D. They are favored by many for their fancy packages and flavors. 13. Why was palm oil introduced in the text? A. To compare it with some other vegetable oils. B. To explain UPF’s harmful environmental effects. C. To show its relationship with animals and plants. D. To discuss factors of UPF’s packaging-related pollution. 14. What does the author think of the role we play in fighting UPF? A. Tiny. B. Essential. C. Replaceable. D. Limited. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An environmental magazine. B. A public health journal. C. A food industry report. D. An advertisement brochure. 【答案】12 D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨过度加工食品（UPF）的流行原因，及其对环境的负面影响，并呼吁消费者通过明智选择推动食品体系改善。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have become increasingly popular and range from chips to microwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a collection of UPF offerings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affordability, UPF not only offer time-saving convenience, but also momentary satisfaction filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives. After all, who can resist enjoying a tasty snack...(过度加工食品（UPF）越来越受欢迎，从薯片到微波炉餐点甚至面包都有。随便扫一眼超市货架，就能看到一系列包装精致、诱人的UPF产品。除了价格亲民，UPF不仅省时方便，还能带来富含脂肪、糖、盐和添加剂的即时满足感。毕竟，谁能抗拒在看足球比赛或精彩新剧时享用美味零食呢？）”可知，UPF因精致的包装和美味的口感受到很多人青睐。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One specific additive that has the most environmental impact is palm oil. Palm oil is responsible for deforestation of some of the world’s big forests, which have diverse animals and plants.(对环境影响最大的一种特定添加剂是棕榈油。棕榈油导致了世界上一些拥有多样化动植物的大型森林遭到砍伐)”可知，文中提及棕榈油，是为了具体举例说明UPF对环境的有害影响（因生产棕榈油导致森林砍伐）。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While producers must take action, it is our growing awareness of what we buy and how it is produced that drives real change. By choosing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily processed options or supporting sustainable brands — we exercise the power to shape a better food system, a responsibility we must embrace.(虽然生产商必须采取行动，但推动真正变革的是我们对所购买产品及其生产方式的日益认识。通过明智的选择——无论是拒绝重加工食品还是支持可持续品牌——我们行使了塑造更好的食品系统的权力，这是我们必须承担的责任)”可知，作者认为消费者在对抗UPF带来的问题中扮演着关键角色，作用至关重要。故选B项。 15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章核心围绕“过度加工食品（UPF）对环境的负面影响”展开，从UPF的包装、添加剂（棕榈油）等方面分析其环境危害，最后呼吁消费者推动改变，主题与“环境”紧密相关，因此最可能取自环境杂志。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures have always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT and study abroad in the USA. ___16___. Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix. I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, and therefore France seems like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. ___17___. My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.___18___. Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European master’s degree, a double degree, or training abroad. ___19___. So, if you are an international student who comes to France for study, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. ___20___. A. I applied and was lucky to get accepted B. But I was not that attracted to studying there C. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well D. Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantages E. The university I chose was small but used to invite business presidents and directors F. Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students G. Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者简要介绍了自己没有选择去美国而是去法国留学的原因及留学感受。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT and study abroad in the USA.(当我还在上高中的时候，我听说我们班上的学生想参加SAT考试，然后去美国留学)”以及后文“Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.(实际上，我最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化交融)”可以判断作者最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化的融合，与空前学生们想去美国学习形成对比，是转折关系。B项“但是我对在那里学习不那么感兴趣”中的But体现了转折。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history.(法国的大学享有良好的声誉，法国首都因其文化历史而享誉国际)”以及后文“My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.(我上的大学在一个小城市，我也有机会获得奖学金，这使我更容易开始我的学习)”可知，空前提到了the French capital，空后提到了one of those small cities，故C项“你也可以找到很多对学生友好的城市”承接上文，引出下文，故选C项。 【18题详解】 空后句“Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world.(公司为我们提供了拓展人脉和探索商业世界的机会)”指出我们有机会发展我们的人际关系网，并探索商界。E项“我选择的大学很小，但经常邀请企业总裁和董事”指出“我”选的那所大学虽小但过去经常邀请商界人物，前后两句构成一种潜在的因果关系，衔接紧密。故选E项。 【19题详解】 空后句“So, if you are an international student who comes to France for study, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study English.(所以，如果你是一个来法国学习的国际学生，你可以抓住机会去探索另一个国家一个学期，学习英语)”以So开头，与前句构成因果关系，根据其内容(因此，如果你是来法国学习的留学生，你可以利用这个机会去另一个国家探索一个学期并学习英语)可知G项“此外，所有法国大学都与几个国家合作，提供交换项目”中的work with several countries to offer an exchange program与之吻合。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据空前句“I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.(我记得在我大学生活的第一年，我就想抓住这个机会，尝试一下这个项目，当时学生有机会去瑞典林奈大学交换)”中的I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life可知作者记得自己想利用这个机会，因而会去申请，故A项“我申请了，并且很幸运地被接受了”符合逻辑。故选A项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The idea of holidays to the moon was once a concept of science fiction. However, several companies are racing to make it a ____21____. To prepare for these holidays, Horizon Studios has ____22____ the world’s first luggage for space travel. The suitcase was co-designed by Alyssa Carson, who wanted to be one of the ____23____ on board NASA’s first manned mission on Mars in 2033. The suitcase, called Horizon ONE, is built from a special material, making it very strong and ____24____. It is estimated that the case weighs no more than 900 grams! The base of the bag is electromagnetic (电磁的), ____25____ it to guide to the floor or walls even in zero ____26____ environments. Meanwhile, the suitcase is ____27____ with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors (石墨烯超级电容器) and a charging field for wireless charging, an in-built smart screen, and fingerprint____28____. However, the suitcase has an eye-watering price that is likely to____29____many customers. It is currently priced at $40,000. Stefan Holwe, founder of Horizon Studios, said, “As a ____30____ travel brand, it is our job to enable ____31____ minds to go further, so this project lies very close to our hearts. We are happy to work with Alyssa, who ____32____ represents space travel for the next generation.” Space is seen as the final frontier, and Horizon ONE brings us one step closer. It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can ____33____. Sadly, the suitcase is still a ____34____ and Horizon Studio expects the first space range to ____35____ in 2030. 21. A. dream B. reality C. hope D. success 22. A. produced B. released C. demonstrated D. revealed 23. A. designers B. scientists C. pilots D. astronauts 24. A. small B. light C. large D. heavy 25. A. allowing B. causing C. forcing D. forbidding 26. A. tolerance B. activity C. gravity D. interaction 27. A. equipped B. burdened C. confronted D. surrounded 28. A. installment B. recognition C. facility D. instrument 29. A. give off B. turn off C. put off D. put away 30. A. traditional B. new C. fashionable D. smart 31. A. curious B. dangerous C. conscious D. anxious 32. A. hopelessly B. aimlessly C. carelessly D. fearlessly 33. A. run B. go C. travel D. stand 34. A. brand B. project C. concept D. designer 35. A. depart B. launch C. arrive D. disappear 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱，这个行李箱是由Alyssa Carson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。介绍了这个行李箱所采用的一些技术和理念。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几家公司正在竞相实现这一目标。A. dream梦想；B. reality现实；C. hope希望；D. success成功。根据后文“To prepare for these holidays”可知有工作室为了度假在做准备，可见几家公司正在竞相实现这一目标。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备这些假期，地平线工作室公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。A. produced产生；B. released释放；C. demonstrated证明；D. revealed揭露。根据后文“the world’s first luggage for space travel”指公布了世界上第一批用于太空旅行的行李箱。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个行李箱是由Alyssa Carson共同设计的，她想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。A. designers设计师；B. scientists科学家；C. pilots飞行员；D. astronauts宇航员。根据后文“on board NASA’s first manned mission on Mars in 2033”可知，Alyssa Carson想成为美国宇航局2033年首次载人火星任务的宇航员之一。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个手提箱名为“地平线一号”，由一种特殊材料制成，非常结实、轻便。A. small小的；B. light轻的；C. large大的；D. heavy沉重的。根据后文“It is estimated that the case weighs no more than 900 grams!( 据估计，箱子重量不超过900克！)”可知，箱子很轻。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个袋子的底部是电磁的，即使在零重力的环境下，它也可以放到地板或墙壁上。A. allowing允许；B. causing造成；C. forcing迫使；D. forbidding禁止。根据上文“The base of the bag is electromagnetic”可知，袋子的底部是电磁，所以允许箱子在零重力环境下放到地板或墙上。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个袋子的底部是电磁的，即使在零重力的环境下，它也可以放到地板或墙壁上。A. tolerance忍受；B. activity活动；C. gravity重力；D. interaction互动。结合上文可知箱子是为了太空旅行设计的，所以是在零重力环境下，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，行李箱配备了很多电子设备，包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场，内置智能屏幕，指纹识别。A. equipped装备；B. burdened负担；C. confronted面临；D. surrounded包围。根据后文“with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors and a charging field for wireless charging, an in-built smart screen”指行李箱配备了很多电子设备，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，行李箱配备了很多电子设备，包括石墨烯超级电容和无线充电的充电场，内置智能屏幕，指纹识别。A. installment安装；B. recognition识别；C. facility D. instrument乐器。根据上文fingerprint可知为指纹识别技术，应用fingerprint recognition。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这个旅行箱的价格太高，很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。A. give off发出；B. turn off关闭；C. put off推迟；D. put away放好。根据后文“It is currently priced at $40,000.(目前售价为4万美元)”可知，这个旅行箱的价格太高，很可能会让很多顾客望而却步。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个智能旅游品牌，我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远，所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A. traditional传统的；B. new新的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. smart智能的。根据后文“It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can go.(它展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远)”可知，这个品牌让好奇的头脑走得更远，即智能旅游品牌。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个智能旅游品牌，我们的工作就是让好奇的头脑走得更远，所以这个项目非常贴近我们的心。A. curious好奇的；B. dangerous危险的；C. conscious意识到的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“minds to go further”走得更远的是好奇的头脑，符合太空探索的要求。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴与Alyssa合作，她无畏地代表着下一代的太空旅行。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. aimlessly无目的地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. fearlessly无畏地。根据后文“represents space travel for the next generation”指Alyssa无畏地代表着下一代的太空旅行。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远。A. run奔跑；B. go离开；C. travel旅行；D. stand站立。根据上文“how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can”指地平线一号展示了智能出行技术已经走了多远，以及它能走多远。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，行李箱仍是一个概念，地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。A. brand品牌；B. project项目；C. concept概念；D. designer设计师。根据上文“Sadly, the suitcase is still a”中sadly“遗憾的是”可知，行李箱仍是一个概念，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，行李箱仍是一个概念，地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。A. depart出发；B. launch发动；C. arrive到达；D. disappear消失。根据后文in 2030指地平线工作室预计第一个太空系列将于2030年问世。故选C。 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It isn’t unusual for foreigners to experience some level of culture shock in China. The country is famous for ___36___ (it) unique culture, and you will have no shortage of new things ____37____ (explore) and learn about. China’s fast development is likely to make the adjustment more ____38____ (comfort) for most new arrivals. The language barrier can be ____39____ big challenge for foreigners. There are a few reasons for this. Apart ___40___ Chinese Mandarin (普通话), hundreds of other dialects exist. In some rural areas, ___41___ (disappointing), some people can’t even speak Mandarin. The second reason is ____42____ even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesn’t give them many ____43____ (chance) to use it. This means that while many people can understand easy phrases, they’re often quite shy when it comes to ___44___ (speak). People generally don’t bother translating things into English outside big cities, where the biggest numbers of foreigners ____45____ (find). As such, it’s a good idea for foreigners to learn a few useful phrases in Chinese before arriving in the country. 【答案】36. its 37. to explore 38. comfortable 39. a 40. from 41. disappointingly 42. that 43. chances 44. speaking 45. are found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述外国人在中国可能会经历一定程度的文化冲击，重点阐述了语言障碍这一挑战及其产生的原因，同时建议外国人来中国前学习一些有用的中文短语。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你会有很多新事物去探索和了解。此处修饰名词“unique culture”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”，故填its。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你会有很多新事物去探索和了解。“have no shortage of sth. to do”为固定结构，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“new things”，表示“有很多要去探索的新事物”，故填to explore。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的快速发展可能会让大多数新到者的适应过程更加舒适。“make +宾语+形容词”为使役动词结构，此处“make the adjustment more ____3____ (comfort)”表示“使适应更加……”，应用形容词形式，comfort的形容词为comfortable，意为“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：语言障碍对外国人来说可能是一个巨大的挑战。“challenge”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个大挑战”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了普通话，还有数百种其他方言。“apart from”是固定短语，意为“除……之外（还有）”，故填from。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人失望的是，在一些农村地区，有些人甚至不会说普通话。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，“disappointing”的副词为“disappointingly”，意为“令人失望地”，故填disappointingly。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：第二个原因是，尽管现在年轻人学习英语，但教育体系并没有给他们很多使用英语的机会。分析句子结构可知，“____7____ even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesn’t give them many ____8____ (chance) to use it”为表语从句，该从句结构完整、意义完整，所以用连接词that引导，故填that。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：第二个原因是，尽管现在年轻人学习英语，但教育体系并没有给他们很多使用英语的机会。“many”修饰可数名词复数，chance的复数形式为chances，故填chances。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着，虽然很多人能理解简单的短语，但在开口说英语时，他们往往很害羞。“when it comes to...”为固定表达，其中“to”是介词，此处应用动名词speaking，故填speaking。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一般来说，在大城市以外，人们不会费心把东西翻译成英语，而大城市是外国人数量最多的地方。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，“foreigners”与“find”之间是被动关系，即“外国人被发现”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“foreigners”是复数，所以用are found，故填are found。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 第一单元鼓励我们多角度地认识、思考、探索卓有成就的中外人物获得成功的原因及其人生的价值和意义，同时还鼓励我们由远及近观察身边的普通人，这些人虽然不是名人，但同样付出了努力，体现了自己的人生价值。请运用第一单元所学知识和人物传记的写作方法介绍一位你所钦佩的人物。 参考标题：A Scientist I Admire A Teacher I Admire 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 不得抄袭。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Scientist I Admire There are many admirable people around us, but the person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan. Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old hero, gave up the chance of spending the New Year with his family and rushed to the front line. He worked day and night and led us to overcome difficulties. He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese. I learned from him to be kind, brave and responsible. I will show my highest respect for him. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。第一单元鼓励我们多角度地认识、思考、探索卓有成就的中外人物获得成功的原因及其人生的价值和意义，同时还鼓励我们由远及近观察身边的普通人，这些人虽然不是名人，但同样付出了努力，体现了自己的人生价值。请运用第一单元所学知识和人物传记的写作方法介绍一位你所钦佩的人物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 钦佩：admire→look up to 克服：overcome→conquer 勇敢的：brave→courageous 尽最大努力：try one’s best→spare no effort 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There are many admirable people around us, but the person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan. 拓展句：Although there are many admirable people around us, the person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are many admirable people around us, but the person I admire most is Zhong Nanshan. (运用了there be句型，省略关系代词的定语从句) [高分句型2] He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny morning at Greenfield High School, and the annual sports day was in full swing. The atmosphere was electric, with students cheering, banners waving, and the smell of popcorn filling the air. But all eyes were on the final event of the day — the 400-meter race. Among the participants was Mia, a quiet but determined girl from Class 10B. Mia wasn’t the fastest runner in school, nor was she the most athletic. In fact, she only joined the track team a few months ago after her best friend, Emma, convinced her to give it a try. “You’ve got heart, Mia,” Emma had said. “That’s all you need.” As Mia stood at the starting line, her heart pounded. She glanced at her competitors — tall, confident, and experienced runners who had won countless medals. Mia tightened her shoelaces and took a deep breath. She reminded herself of the hours she had spent training, the early mornings, and the blisters (水疱) on her feet. She wasn’t here to win; she was here to prove to herself that she could finish the race. The starting gun fired, and the runners shot off like arrows. Mia started strong but soon found herself lagging behind. By the halfway mark, she was in last place. Mia felt as if a heavy weight had settled on her shoulders. She couldn’t bring himself to look at the crowd. As cheers began to fade, doubt crept into her mind. “Maybe I should just stop, No one will notice.” she thought. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then, she heard a familiar voice, “Go, Mia! You can do it!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With just 50 meters to go, she could barely breathe. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： But then, she heard a familiar voice, “Go, Mia! You can do it!” It was Emma. Mia turned her head slightly and saw her best friend waving a big banner enthusiastically. The encouragement was like a spark that reignited the fire in her heart. She clenched her fists and summoned up all her remaining strength. Ignoring the pain in her legs and the shortness of breath, she quickened her pace. With every step, she felt more determined. With just 50 meters to go, she could barely breathe. Her legs were heavy, but her mind was clear. She was so close to the finish line. The image of her family and friends waiting for her at the end spurred her on. Summoning every bit of strength left in her body, she dashed forward. As she crossed the finish line, the crowd erupted in cheers. Mia was tired but overjoyed. She had achieved what she set out to do, and that was more precious than any medal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。米娅参加400米赛跑，她并非擅长跑步，起跑后逐渐落后至最后。中途她心生退意，想起训练的付出，正纠结是否继续。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然后，她听到了一个熟悉的声音，‘加油，米娅！你能做到！’”可知，第一段可以描写米娅在比赛中听到熟悉的鼓励声，她的心理变化，以及她如何受到鼓舞重新振作起来。 ②由第二段句首内容“距离终点还有50米，她几乎无法呼吸。”可知，第二段可以描写米娅接近终点时的艰难状况，她的身体感受，但她的思维如何保持清晰，以及她如何被家人和朋友的等待所激励。 2.续写线索：听到鼓励 —— 重燃斗志 —— 强忍疼痛 —— 加速冲刺 —— 冲过终点 —— 收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 轻轻转过头：turn her head slightly/turn her head a little ② 加速：quicken her pace/speed up/pick up speed ③ 欢呼：erupt in cheers/cheer loudly/burst into applause 情绪类 ① 有决心的：determined/resolved ② 欣喜若狂：overjoyed/extremely happy/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型1】The encouragement was like a spark that reignited the fire in her heart. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As she crossed the finish line, the crowd erupted in cheers. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凤翔中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级第三次质量检测英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Headmaster and teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No. 16 Bus. B. No. 14 Bus C. No. 6 Bus. 9. What will the woman ask the bus driver? A. Where to change buses. B. The ticket price. C. How to get some change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s wrong with the woman’s mother? A. She has been sick. B. She misses her family and friends. C. She can’t earn enough to support her family. 11. Where does the woman live? A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain. 12. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her father’s native country. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t study hard. B. He has little time to study. C. He finds study difficult. 14. How many hours does the man work at the supermarket? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 15. When does the man usually do his homework? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At midnight. 16. What will the man probably do? A. Stop playing on the soccer team. B. Give up working at the supermarket. C. Spend less time at the Students’ Center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speech concerned with? A. Positive water projects around the world. B. Water around the world. C. Farmers around the world. 18. What is San Elizario? A.A kind of water system. B. A clever farmer. C. A poor town. 19. What did the women in the town do? A. They turned to the government for help. B. They built a water system for themselves. C. They moved to nearby towns. 20. Why do people from nearby towns visit the town? A. To learn from the women in the town. B To teach the women how to build the water system. C. To raise money for the project. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re seeking sandy beaches, rocky valleys, Italy’s beaches promise a wonderful seaside experience. Here are four Italy’s most beautiful beaches that you can’t miss. Spiaggia dei Spiaggia dei has soft white sand and clear waters. The beach is also a nesting (筑巢) site for sea turtles, making it a wonderful place for wildlife enthusiasts (爱好者). Diving (潜水), swimming and sunbathing are well-liked here. Reachable only on foot or by train, Spiaggia dei is popular for guided trips. La Pelosa Situated on the northwest of Sardinia, La Pelosa is well-known for its golden sand. The beach is against the Apan Alps, creating beautiful scenery. La Pelosa is suitable for swimming thanks to its shallow and calm waters. As a scenic beach, it provides guided services and creates a relaxing atmosphere. It’s reachable by car from Stintino, with parking place nearby. Scala dei Turchi Scala dei Turchi is a breath taking beach in Sicily. The long coastline makes it a perfect base for sunbathing and enjoying water sports. The dramatic landscape, with two small hills, provides a picturesque place for people who are fond of taking pictures. The unique hills are also a fantastic spot for walking. Punta Prosciutto Punta Prosciutto is an attractive beach with white sand on the Adriatic coast. This beach is part of a nature protection center. It’s a great beach for swimming and admiring the natural beauty of Italy’s coastline. There are facilities for hiring sunbeds and umbrellas. The beach also offers cheap parking areas. A blessing for food lovers: nearby seafood restaurants serve tasty local dishes. 1. What do Spiaggia dei and La Pelosa have in common? A. They have golden sand. B. They offer guided tours. C. They can be reached by railway. D. They allow watching wild animals. 2. Which place best suits photography lovers? A. Spiaggia dei B. Scala dei Turchi. C. La Pelosa. D. Punta Prosciutto. 3. What can a tourist do in Punta Prosciutto? A. Go diving in the sea. B. Park cars for free. C. Enjoy delicious food. D. Use sunbeds at will B If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills, you should first gain the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs (输入) in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening, you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 4. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 5. To improve your reading, when you read, you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary. B. think about what you are reading actively. C. spend more time studying grammar. D. copy as many words and sentences as possible. 6. What does the underlined words “come across” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meet by accident. B. Wind up. C. Lose on purpose. D. Look for. 7. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. B You needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every day. C. Being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening. D. You should take notes of whatever you are hearing. C On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spacecraft, marking the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day” , a celebration of the country’s achievements in space, starting with its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. This mission carried three astronauts: Chen Dong (mission commander), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong, an experienced astronaut, has flown to space twice (Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022), and is now set to become the first astronaut from China’s second-generation astronaut group to complete three space missions. The other two crew members are new to space travel and will work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. Their main tasks include: Crew Rotation: Replacing the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days and will return to Earth on April 29. Science Experiments: They will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will observe zebrafish (斑马鱼) (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (涡虫)(China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space),and streptomyces (链霉菌) (microbes used in medicines). These experiments aim to solve challenges for future long-term space travel. Spacewalks: The crew will install equipment, repair the station, and test new technologies outside the spacecraft. During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-21 crewed mission, ensuring supplies and teamwork continue smoothly. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site. 8. What makes Chen Dong special among Chinese astronauts for the Shenzhou-20 mission? A. He is the mission commander. B. He will be the first second-generation astronaut to complete three space missions. C. He has the most space travel experience among the crew. D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut. 9. According to this passage, Which of the following statements is true? A. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 has been launched for 54 years. B The launch of Shenzhou-20 marked the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”. C. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about 150 days. D. During their mission, the astronauts will only conduct some science experiments. 10. What is the main purpose of studying zebrafish in space? A. To find out how animals regrow body parts. B. To develop new medicines with microbes. C To understand bone and heart health in low gravity. D. To observe the living habits of fish in space. 11. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. D Some foods are highly processed or ultra-processed (过度加工). Ultra-processed foods (UPF) have become increasingly popular and range from chips to microwave meals and even bread. Even just a casual glance at supermarket shelves reveals a collection of UPF offerings in delicate and attractive packaging. Besides their affordability, UPF not only offer time-saving convenience, but also momentary satisfaction filled with fat, sugar, salt and additives （添加剂）. After all, who can resist enjoying a tasty snack when lost in a football game or an exciting new TV series? Although much is discussed about the direct negative impact of these products on our health, including obesity, heart diseases and diabetes, little has been said about the impacts of UPF on the environment. The most serious environmental impacts of UPF-rich diets mainly come from the post-farm stages, especially from the final product creation and packaging processes. One specific additive that has the most environmental impact is palm oil. Palm oil is responsible for deforestation of some of the world’s big forests, which have diverse animals and plants. It is one of the world’s most consumed vegetable oils that can be found in half of our food. The massive waste generated by over-packaged UPF is another factor to consider. Their plastic packaging doesn’t degrade in landfills or in nature and has a dramatic impact on soil health and life in the sea. One recent study published in Nature Sustainability demonstrates that UPF processing and packaging stages have the greatest environmental impacts of the whole system and are a major source of environmental waste worldwide. The environmental impact of ultra-processed foods cannot be ignored any longer. While producers must take action, it is our growing awareness of what we buy and how it is produced that drives real change. By choosing wisely — whether by rejecting heavily processed options or supporting sustainable brands — we exercise the power to shape a better food system, a responsibility we must embrace. 12. What can be learned about UPF from the first paragraph? A. They are primarily consumed during casual leisure activities. B. They are carefully produced to be environmentally friendly. C. They are filled with various kinds of healthy added nutrients. D. They are favored by many for their fancy packages and flavors. 13. Why was palm oil introduced in the text? A. To compare it with some other vegetable oils. B. To explain UPF’s harmful environmental effects. C. To show its relationship with animals and plants. D. To discuss factors of UPF’s packaging-related pollution. 14. What does the author think of the role we play in fighting UPF? A. Tiny. B. Essential. C. Replaceable. D. Limited. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An environmental magazine. B. A public health journal. C. A food industry report. D. An advertisement brochure. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures have always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT and study abroad in the USA. ___16___. Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix. I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, not forgetting that the French language is one of my mother tongues, and therefore France seems like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. ___17___. My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.___18___. Opportunities were offered to develop our networking and explore the business world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European master’s degree, a double degree, or training abroad. ___19___. So, if you are an international student who comes to France for study, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. ___20___. A. I applied and was lucky to get accepted B But I was not that attracted to studying there C. You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well D. Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantages E. The university I chose was small but used to invite business presidents and directors F. Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students G. Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The idea of holidays to the moon was once a concept of science fiction. However, several companies are racing to make it a ____21____. To prepare for these holidays, Horizon Studios has ____22____ the world’s first luggage for space travel. The suitcase was co-designed by Alyssa Carson, who wanted to be one of the ____23____ on board NASA’s first manned mission on Mars in 2033. The suitcase, called Horizon ONE, is built from a special material, making it very strong and ____24____. It is estimated that the case weighs no more than 900 grams! The base of the bag is electromagnetic (电磁的), ____25____ it to guide to the floor or walls even in zero ____26____ environments. Meanwhile, the suitcase is ____27____ with a lot of electronics, including Graphene supercapacitors (石墨烯超级电容器) and a charging field for wireless charging, an in-built smart screen, and fingerprint____28____. However, the suitcase has an eye-watering price that is likely to____29____many customers. It is currently priced at $40,000. Stefan Holwe, founder of Horizon Studios, said, “As a ____30____ travel brand, it is our job to enable ____31____ minds to go further, so this project lies very close to our hearts. We are happy to work with Alyssa, who ____32____ represents space travel for the next generation.” Space is seen as the final frontier, and Horizon ONE brings us one step closer. It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can ____33____. Sadly, the suitcase is still a ____34____ and Horizon Studio expects the first space range to ____35____ in 2030. 21. A. dream B. reality C. hope D. success 22. A. produced B. released C. demonstrated D. revealed 23. A. designers B. scientists C. pilots D. astronauts 24. A. small B. light C. large D. heavy 25. A. allowing B. causing C. forcing D. forbidding 26. A. tolerance B. activity C. gravity D. interaction 27 A. equipped B. burdened C. confronted D. surrounded 28. A. installment B. recognition C. facility D. instrument 29. A. give off B. turn off C. put off D. put away 30. A. traditional B. new C. fashionable D. smart 31. A. curious B. dangerous C. conscious D. anxious 32. A. hopelessly B. aimlessly C. carelessly D. fearlessly 33. A. run B. go C. travel D. stand 34. A. brand B. project C. concept D. designer 35. A. depart B. launch C. arrive D. disappear 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It isn’t unusual for foreigners to experience some level of culture shock in China. The country is famous for ___36___ (it) unique culture, and you will have no shortage of new things ____37____ (explore) and learn about. China’s fast development is likely to make the adjustment more ____38____ (comfort) for most new arrivals. The language barrier can be ____39____ big challenge for foreigners. There are a few reasons for this. Apart ___40___ Chinese Mandarin (普通话), hundreds of other dialects exist. In some rural areas, ___41___ (disappointing), some people can’t even speak Mandarin. The second reason is ____42____ even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesn’t give them many ____43____ (chance) to use it. This means that while many people can understand easy phrases, they’re often quite shy when it comes to ___44___ (speak). People generally don’t bother translating things into English outside big cities, where the biggest numbers of foreigners ____45____ (find). As such, it’s a good idea for foreigners to learn a few useful phrases in Chinese before arriving in the country. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 第一单元鼓励我们多角度地认识、思考、探索卓有成就的中外人物获得成功的原因及其人生的价值和意义，同时还鼓励我们由远及近观察身边的普通人，这些人虽然不是名人，但同样付出了努力，体现了自己的人生价值。请运用第一单元所学知识和人物传记的写作方法介绍一位你所钦佩的人物。 参考标题：A Scientist I Admire A Teacher I Admire 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 不得抄袭。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny morning at Greenfield High School, and the annual sports day was in full swing. The atmosphere was electric, with students cheering, banners waving, and the smell of popcorn filling the air. But all eyes were on the final event of the day — the 400-meter race. Among the participants was Mia, a quiet but determined girl from Class 10B. Mia wasn’t the fastest runner in school, nor was she the most athletic. In fact, she only joined the track team a few months ago after her best friend, Emma, convinced her to give it a try. “You’ve got heart, Mia,” Emma had said. “That’s all you need.” As Mia stood at the starting line, her heart pounded. She glanced at her competitors — tall, confident, and experienced runners who had won countless medals. Mia tightened her shoelaces and took a deep breath. She reminded herself of the hours she had spent training, the early mornings, and the blisters (水疱) on her feet. She wasn’t here to win; she was here to prove to herself that she could finish the race. The starting gun fired, and the runners shot off like arrows. Mia started strong but soon found herself lagging behind. By the halfway mark, she was in last place. Mia felt as if a heavy weight had settled on her shoulders. She couldn’t bring himself to look at the crowd. As cheers began to fade, doubt crept into her mind. “Maybe I should just stop, No one will notice.” she thought. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then, she heard a familiar voice, “Go, Mia! You can do it!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With just 50 meters to go, she could barely breathe. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $