精品解析：安徽省桐城2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语（人教版）期中考试卷

九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Frank’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 2. Which sign is the man talking about? A. B. C. 3. Why does Bill refuse to eat out? A. He isn’t hungry. B. The weather is bad. C. He has no money. 4. How does Helen feel now? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 5. What does the boy think of The Republic? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s important. C. It’s simple. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What is Jane doing? A. Giving thanks. B. Asking for advice. C. Offering help. 7. Who will Jane practise her speech with? A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What kind of festival did Mary go to this summer? A. A music festival. B. An art festival. C. A film festival. 9. How many hours did Mary work there each day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How was the weather there at night? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why is Lisa going to Russia? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 12. How long will Lisa stay in Russia? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 13. What time will the plane leave the airport in London? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am. 14. How will Lisa go to the hotel from the airport? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What does Lisa think her stay in Russia will be like? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Boring. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What to Do Before an Exam Sleep well It will be helpful if you drink ________ before going to bed. Eat well It makes you full of ________ the whole morning. Get to the classroom early Arrive at the classroom ________ minutes early. Be ________ Try to ________ yourself that everything will be OK. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How does Lily stand out in the art club? —Her _______ to create amazing paintings makes her the best. A. present B. ability C. mistake D. journey 2. —I think _______ must have taken my dictionary by mistake. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask around. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody 3. —It’s important to _______ staying up late for your health. —You’re right. I’ll try to go to bed earlier. A. avoid B. finish C. begin D. suggest 4. —Did you hear anything strange last night? —No, the whole neighborhood was _______ as usual. A. bright B. clean C. silent D. noisy 5. —Why do people like this new App so much? —Because it can be used _______ in daily life. It helps with shopping, communication and more. A. exactly B. widely C. slowly D. recently 6. These photos are very beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A. were taken B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 7. —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about the weather is a good choice. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 8. —My sister won the first prize in the English speech contest. —Really? You should be _______ her. A. sure about B. strict with C. proud of D. different from 9. —How should we _______ the old books we don’t need? —We can donate them to the local library. A. deal with B. look after C. think about D. listen to 10. —Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —________. A. Take it easy B. My pleasure C. Well done D. It’s up to you Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know how someone is feeling? You can look at his or her face to find it out. But there might be a better ____11____: Close your eyes and just listen. Michael Kraus is a doctor. He did a(n) ____12____. It shows that people should listen to voices. It is the best way to learn how others ____13____. The research says just listening is better than just watching someone speak. It is also better than watching and listening at the same time! Dr Kraus says people have many ways to ____14____ how they feel. They can use words. They can make faces. Or they can use body language. It might seem ____15____ to listen to people and watch them at the same time. But this can ____16____ problems. “It might split (分散) your attention,” he says. “Which part should you pay the most ____17____ to? The person’s voice? The face? Or the body?” Dr Kraus says something else, too. “Sometimes, people’s faces can ____18____ their feelings. They might not want to show they are sad or mad. But it is ____19____ to hide their feelings with their voices. That might be why ____20____ is the best way to know how someone actually feels.” Do you agree with Dr Kraus? 11. A. reason B. matter C. secret D. choice 12. A. progress B. opinion C. study D. situation 13. A. feel B. touch C. smile D. mind 14. A. warn B. show C. hear D. draw 15. A. simple B. serious C. smart D. sweet 16. A. solve B. leave C. train D. cause 17. A. attention B. pleasure C. interest D. message 18. A. hate B. hide C. hurt D. hang 19. A. easier B. wiser C. quieter D. harder 20. A. guessing B. writing C. listening D. dreaming B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When eating out, people want to have a great experience. This means that they expect not only nice ____21____ but also polite people in the restaurant. One thing people shouldn’t do at a table is to talk on a mobile phone. It is ____22____ to be impolite to the people around you. Some restaurants have ____23____ against mobile phones. But whether there are rules or not, you should set your phone to the silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). If you get an important phone call and have to talk on it while ____24____, leave the table to answer it. Remember to talk ____25____ even if you’re not at the table. Table manners are ____26____, too. Keep your elbows off the table when you are eating. Always chew (咀嚼) your food with your ____27____ closed. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth before ____28____. Kids should not get up and run around the tables in a ____29____. Make sure they don’t make noise or cause trouble for other people. Being ____30____ in a restaurant helps everyone have a good time. As long as people are polite, everyone will have fun eating. 21. A. music B. weather C. travel D. food 22. A. considered B. questioned C. prepared D. expected 23. A. steps B. notes C. rules D. races 24. A. resting B. eating C. shopping D. walking 25. A. loudly B. suddenly C. nearly D. quietly 26. A. possible B. serious C. important D. difficult 27. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose 28. A. making up B. speaking up C. waking up D. standing up 29. A. museum B. hospital C. supermarket D. restaurant 30. A. careful B. silly C. polite D. active Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look so worried. ____31____ B: Oh, I’m worried about my English. How can I learn it well? A: My friend gave me some advice on English learning. B: Really? ____32____ A: Well, the main point of learning a language is using that language as much as possible. B: But I don’t know the language well. ____33____ A: You can read English books and watch English programs. After that, try to practise English often. B: ____34____ A: Don’t be afraid of that. Learning from mistakes can help you become a successful English learner. B: I never thought about that before. ____35____ A: Ask others for help if you have any questions. B: Thank you very much. I’ll try my best to follow your advice. A. What’s that? B. What’s the matter? C. Then how can I use it well? D. What else should I follow? E. I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes. F. I have difficulty in learning English. G. Can you tell me why we need to learn English? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Super-strong Paper If you glue (粘合) weak things together, sometimes you can get a much stronger one. Let’s see if it works when you do it with cardboard (纸板). You’ll need ·Thin cardboard from food boxes ·Ruler ·Scissors ·Glue ·Large bucket ·Rocks 1. Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long. 2. Fold (折叠) one piece in half and make a square corner like this. 3. Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner. Do the same thing with three and four pieces of cardboard. Let the glue harden (变硬) for at least 4 hours. 4. Set the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to the bucket until the paper collapses (坍塌). 5. Set the bucket on the corner made from two pieces of cardboard and see how much weight it can hold. What happened? What happened? ·The corners made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece. ·The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces. ·Sticking together lots of thin pieces is called “laminating (将薄片层压粘合在一起)” them. 36. When we do the super-strong paper test, we do NOT need ________. A. glue B. water C. rocks D. a large bucket 37. To set the bucket on the cardboard, we need to ________. A. cut each piece of cardboard in half B. fold the paper into the shape of a bucket C. glue every piece of cardboard together D. fold the cardboard in half and make a square corner 38. What lesson does the test teach? A. Nothing is ever wasted. B. Great minds think alike. C. There is strength in numbers. D. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. B At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 39. What was Einstein’s main problem according to his father? A. He was not good at math. B. He didn’t play often enough. C. He always played with mischievous kids. D. He didn’t take his final exam. 40. What does the underlined word “swaggered” in the text show? A. The cat felt very confident. B. The cat felt foolish. C. The cat ran very quickly. D. The cat was too fat to walk. 41. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father? A. There are no shortcuts to success. B. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. C. Geniuses are one step away from being fools. D. Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave. 42. How did Einstein feel at the end of the story? A. Disappointed by the fable. B. Ashamed about what he did. C. Excited about fishing again. D. Angry about what his father said. C Jason Chin’s new book, The Universe in You, is popular with children. Here is a conversation with Chin. Why did you start writing the book? It started as a question: “How small is the smallest thing we know of?” That was followed by more questions about small things, so I started doing research. Out of that research came this book. ________ The first thing I did was find out what I’d put in the book, because there are lots of small things out there. Then I studied each of them. Talking to scientists about them was also necessary. What is your favorite part of the research? One of the scientists I talked to is from the University of Vermont. She took me on a tour of her lab, and I got to see the microscopes (显微镜) and learn how they work. It was fantastic. Can you tell me what the title of the book means? The closer you look at the universe, the more things look the same. People are made of cells (细胞), just like every other living thing. There are different kinds of things that make up the universe, which means we all have connection with the universe. I find that really interesting. I do hope readers will understand it. Also, they should understand how unique (独一无二的) they are. 43. Chin’s ________ gave him the idea of writing the book. A. love for writing stories B. interest in small things C. hope to help more children D. task of finishing his research 44. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. How did you do that research? B. Was it difficult to finish the research? C. What have you learned along the way? D. Who gave you a hand with the research? 45. Which part of the research does Chin like best? A. Talking to scientists. B. Doing research in the lab. C. Visiting a scientist’s lab. D. Learning how to use microscopes. D The Grand Canal is another wonder made by ancient Chinese people besides the Great Wall. It is a man-made waterway that connects several Chinese cities. In fact, the Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It started to be built in 486 BC. In the early 7th century, Emperor Yang in the Sui Dynasty chose the city Luoyang as the capital city. To make the transportation easier and faster, he asked people to expand the canal. Then, in order to connect the north and the south in the Yuan Dynasty, the canal was built and expanded again. After several years, the canal was finished. And it is still in use at present. The Grand Canal experienced something terrible in modern history in China because of the wars. Luckily, with the help of the Chinese government, the conditions of the canal have improved a lot. Some parts of the canal have become wider and deeper. Shipping conditions have improved, too. Most importantly, in 2002, the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal was included in one of the “South-to-North Water Transfer” three-line projects and became an important waterway. Thanks to the Grand Canal, the cities along the canal have developed greatly in the history of the Chinese nation. 46. What is mentioned about the Grand Canal in Paragraph 2? A. Its symbol. B. Its value. C. Its future. D. Its history. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Great Wall. C. A man-made waterway. D. The city Luoyang. 48. How does the writer show that “the conditions of the canal have improved a lot”? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By answering questions. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wonders of Human History B. Cities along the Grand Canal C. A Man-made Wonder in China D. Conditions of Canals in China E Travelling is something that many people love to do. It’s a fun way to meet new people and see different ways of living. When you travel, you get to try new foods, listen to all kinds of music, and visit beautiful places. You can even walk around the streets of a new town and feel its special spirit. Each experience adds color to your life, like painting a picture with many bright colors. One big reason to travel is to meet people who don’t think like you. Each person has their own story, and when you share yours, something really cool can happen. Travelling can also inspire you to change your life. Before I moved to Sicily, I travelled all over Italy. I fell in love with its culture and language. It made me want to learn Italian and make Sicily my home, and here I am now, living in Sicily. Another wonderful thing about travelling is that it makes you a great storyteller. When you return home, you’ll have many fun stories to share with your friends and family. Lastly, travelling helps you realize how much you love your family and friends. Sometimes, it takes a little distance to see how much you love your home town. So, get your bags ready and hit the road; there’s a whole world out there waiting for you! 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Travelling is the best way to meet new people. B. Travelling can help people forget their problems. C. Travelling can make people’s lives colorful. D. Travelling allows people to improve their painting skills. 51. What does the underlined part “hit the road” in the last paragraph mean? A. Start travelling. B. Stay in a safe place. C. Be careful about the traffic. D. Walk on the road carefully. 52. Why did the writer write the text? A. To share his travel experiences. B. To encourage readers to travel. C. To give advice on travelling around the world. D. To compare the good and bad sides of travelling. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Dear Belinda, I get what you mean. You received a watch for your birthday and took it to school. The next day, a classmate bought the same watch as yours. Getting a watch for your birthday and then seeing a classmate with the exact same one the next day made you feel like that she was copying you. Now you are kind of embarrassed (尴尬的) and angry. But let me share a story with you first. In my office, there is a workmate who loves hats just as much as I do. Sometimes, we arrive wearing similar (相似的) things, and at first, I had that thought too, “Am I copying him?” However, we soon realised that our shared interest was something to celebrate. We started pointing at each other’s hats and said, “Hey I like your hat!” This shared interest brought us closer, and now we often share other interests like English tea. Your situation might be similar. Maybe your classmate truly likes the watch you have and has chosen to get one for herself. Or perhaps she simply has a similar taste. Either way, there’s no harm in getting close to her with an open mind. You can start by complimenting (称赞) her watch and asking if she likes it. This can be a good starting point for a conversation. And you might even end up becoming friends. Best wishes, David 53. How did Belinda feel after finding her classmate had the same watch as hers?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to David and his workmate in the end?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does David advise Belinda to do?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. These green apples taste s________ (酸的) and make my teeth feel funny. 57. You should h________ (加热) the oven to 200℃ before baking the cookies. 58. During the Spring Festival, my r________ (亲戚) come to our house for a big dinner. 59. The science club plans to c________ (创造) a model of the solar system with recycled materials. 60. These g________ (葡萄) are sweet, perfect for making delicious jam. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A Celebration of Patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1. What is Duanwu Festival? 2. Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? 3. As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? 参考词汇：patriotism爱国主义；patriotic爱国的；poet诗人；all ethnic groups全民族；the lunar May fifth农历五月初五 Duanwu Festival—A Celebration of Patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Frank’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 2. Which sign is the man talking about? A. B. C. 3. Why does Bill refuse to eat out? A. He isn’t hungry. B. The weather is bad. C. He has no money. 4. How does Helen feel now? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 5. What does the boy think of The Republic? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s important. C. It’s simple. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What is Jane doing? A. Giving thanks. B. Asking for advice. C. Offering help. 7. Who will Jane practise her speech with? A. Her father. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. What kind of festival did Mary go to this summer? A. A music festival. B. An art festival. C. A film festival. 9. How many hours did Mary work there each day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How was the weather there at night? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why is Lisa going to Russia? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 12. How long will Lisa stay in Russia? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 13. What time will the plane leave the airport in London? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am. 14. How will Lisa go to the hotel from the airport? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What does Lisa think her stay in Russia will be like? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Boring. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What to Do Before an Exam Sleep well It will be helpful if you drink ________ before going to bed. Eat well It makes you full of ________ the whole morning. Get to the classroom early Arrive at the classroom ________ minutes early. Be ________ Try to ________ yourself that everything will be OK. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How does Lily stand out in the art club? —Her _______ to create amazing paintings makes her the best. A. present B. ability C. mistake D. journey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉如何在艺术俱乐部脱颖而出？——她创作惊人画作的能力使她成为最棒的。 present礼物/现在；ability能力；mistake错误；journey旅程。根据问句“How does Lily stand out in the art club?”及答语“makes her the best”可知，莉莉表现出色是因为她有创作画作的“能力”。应填ability。 2. —I think _______ must have taken my dictionary by mistake. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask around. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想一定是某人误拿了我的字典。——别担心。我们四处问问吧。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“I think…must have taken my dictionary by mistake.”可知，此处为肯定句，表示推测是“某人”拿错了字典，somebody符合语境。 3. —It’s important to _______ staying up late for your health. —You’re right. I’ll try to go to bed earlier. A. avoid B. finish C. begin D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了你的健康，避免熬夜是很重要的。——你说得对。我会尽量早点睡觉。 avoid“避免”；finish“完成”；begin“开始”；suggest“建议”。根据答语“I’ll try to go to bed earlier.”，为了健康应该早点睡，即“避免”熬夜，应选avoid。 4. —Did you hear anything strange last night? —No, the whole neighborhood was _______ as usual. A. bright B. clean C. silent D. noisy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚听到什么奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，整个社区像往常一样寂静。 bright明亮的；clean干净的；silent寂静的；noisy吵闹的。根据问句“Did  you hear anything strange”及答语“No”可知，没有听到奇怪的声音，说明环境是安静的，silent“寂静的”符合语境。 5. —Why do people like this new App so much? —Because it can be used _______ in daily life. It helps with shopping, communication and more. A. exactly B. widely C. slowly D. recently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么人们这么喜欢这个新应用程序？——因为它可以在日常生活中被广泛地使用。它有助于购物、交流等。 exactly确切地；widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地；recently最近。根据“It helps with shopping, communication and more.”可知该应用涉及生活多方面，推测出是被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”符合语境。 6. These photos are very beautiful. I wonder where they _______. A. were taken B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片非常漂亮。我想知道它们是在哪里被拍摄的。 主语they指代photos，与动词take之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除B、C两项；拍照是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，应选A。 7. —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about the weather is a good choice. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样可以和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一个不错的选择。 whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据答语“Talking about the weather is a good choice.”可知，此处询问的是开始对话的方式，how符合语境。 8. —My sister won the first prize in the English speech contest. —Really? You should be _______ her. A. sure about B. strict with C. proud of D. different from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妹妹在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？你应该为她感到骄傲。 be sure about对……确信；be strict with对……严格；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be different from与……不同。根据上文“My sister won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，妹妹取得了优异成绩，说话人应该为她感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境，应填proud of。 9. —How should we _______ the old books we don’t need? —We can donate them to the local library. A. deal with B. look after C. think about D. listen to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该如何处理我们不需要的旧书？——我们可以把它们捐给当地图书馆。 deal with处理；look after照顾；think about考虑；listen to听。根据“the old books we don’t need”和“donate them to the local library”可知，问句询问如何处理旧书，deal with符合语境。 10. —Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —________. A. Take it easy B. My pleasure C. Well done D. It’s up to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你昨天把伞借给我。——不客气。 Take it easy别紧张；My pleasure不客气（回应感谢）；Well done干得好；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“Thank you for lending me your umbrella”可知，回应感谢应用My pleasure。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know how someone is feeling? You can look at his or her face to find it out. But there might be a better ____11____: Close your eyes and just listen. Michael Kraus is a doctor. He did a(n) ____12____. It shows that people should listen to voices. It is the best way to learn how others ____13____. The research says just listening is better than just watching someone speak. It is also better than watching and listening at the same time! Dr Kraus says people have many ways to ____14____ how they feel. They can use words. They can make faces. Or they can use body language. It might seem ____15____ to listen to people and watch them at the same time. But this can ____16____ problems. “It might split (分散) your attention,” he says. “Which part should you pay the most ____17____ to? The person’s voice? The face? Or the body?” Dr Kraus says something else, too. “Sometimes, people’s faces can ____18____ their feelings. They might not want to show they are sad or mad. But it is ____19____ to hide their feelings with their voices. That might be why ____20____ is the best way to know how someone actually feels.” Do you agree with Dr Kraus? 11. A. reason B. matter C. secret D. choice 12. A. progress B. opinion C. study D. situation 13. A. feel B. touch C. smile D. mind 14. A. warn B. show C. hear D. draw 15. A. simple B. serious C. smart D. sweet 16. A. solve B. leave C. train D. cause 17. A. attention B. pleasure C. interest D. message 18. A. hate B. hide C. hurt D. hang 19. A. easier B. wiser C. quieter D. harder 20. A. guessing B. writing C. listening D. dreaming 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Michael Kraus博士的研究，表明倾听声音比观察面部表情更能准确地了解他人的真实感受，建议多倾听。 【11题详解】 句意：但可能有一个更好的选择：闭上眼只听。 根据前文看脸是一种方式，此处提出另一种方式，可知是更好的“choice选择”，表示听是另一种选项。其他选项“reason原因；matter事情；secret秘密”不符逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他做了一项研究。 根据后文“The research says”，可知他做了“study研究”，前后一致。其他选项“progress进步；opinion观点；situation情况”无依据，不符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：这是了解他人感觉的最佳方式。 根据文章主题“how someone is feeling”，可知是了解他人“感觉”，“feel感觉”与主旨一致。其他选项“touch触摸；smile微笑；mind介意”偏离主题。 【14题详解】 句意：人们有很多方式展示他们的感觉。 根据后文“use words...make faces”，可知是“展示”感觉，“show展示”符合题意。其他选项“warn警告；hear听见；draw画”不合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：同时倾听和观察人们似乎很聪明。 根据后文“But this can...problems”，可知前文是看似好的做法，故“smart聪明”符合转折逻辑。其他选项“simple简单；serious严肃；sweet甜美”无法构成转折。 【16题详解】 句意：但这会导致问题。 根据后文“split your attention”，可知这会“cause导致”问题。根据语境，分散注意力是负面影响，其他选项“solve解决；leave离开；train训练”意思相反。 【17题详解】 句意：你应该最关注哪部分？ 根据固定搭配“pay attention to”，可知选“attention注意力”。其他选项“pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；message信息”搭配不当。 【18题详解】 句意：有时人们的脸会隐藏他们的感觉。 根据后文“not want to show”，可知脸会“hide隐藏”感觉。其他选项“hate讨厌；hurt伤害；hang悬挂”不合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：但用声音隐藏感觉更难。 根据前文脸能隐藏，此处转折强调声音不易控制，故“harder更难”。其他选项“easier更容易；wiser更明智；quieter更安静”逻辑相反。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是为什么倾听是最佳方式。 根据文章主旨“just listen”，可知“listening倾听”是最佳方式。根据语境，总结全文。其他选项“guessing猜测；writing写作；dreaming做梦”无关。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When eating out, people want to have a great experience. This means that they expect not only nice ____21____ but also polite people in the restaurant. One thing people shouldn’t do at a table is to talk on a mobile phone. It is ____22____ to be impolite to the people around you. Some restaurants have ____23____ against mobile phones. But whether there are rules or not, you should set your phone to the silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). If you get an important phone call and have to talk on it while ____24____, leave the table to answer it. Remember to talk ____25____ even if you’re not at the table. Table manners are ____26____, too. Keep your elbows off the table when you are eating. Always chew (咀嚼) your food with your ____27____ closed. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth before ____28____. Kids should not get up and run around the tables in a ____29____. Make sure they don’t make noise or cause trouble for other people. Being ____30____ in a restaurant helps everyone have a good time. As long as people are polite, everyone will have fun eating. 21. A. music B. weather C. travel D. food 22. A. considered B. questioned C. prepared D. expected 23. A. steps B. notes C. rules D. races 24. A. resting B. eating C. shopping D. walking 25. A. loudly B. suddenly C. nearly D. quietly 26. A. possible B. serious C. important D. difficult 27. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. nose 28. A. making up B. speaking up C. waking up D. standing up 29. A. museum B. hospital C. supermarket D. restaurant 30. A. careful B. silly C. polite D. active 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在餐厅就餐时的礼仪规范，包括手机使用、餐桌举止及儿童行为，强调礼貌的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：这意味着他们不仅期望美味的食物，还期望餐厅里有礼貌的人。 根据“When eating out”及常识，在餐厅主要期望食物好，“food食物”符合语境。其他选项“music音乐；weather天气；travel旅行”与餐厅核心体验无关。 【22题详解】 句意：这对周围的人被认为是不礼貌的。 根据固定搭配“be considered to be”，表示“被认为是”，“considered被认为”符合语境。其他选项“questioned被质疑；prepared被准备；expected被期望”语意不通。 【23题详解】 句意：有些餐厅有关于手机的规定。 根据后文“whether there are rules or not”提示，此处指规则，“rules规则”符合语境。其他选项“steps步骤；notes笔记；races比赛”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你吃饭时接到重要电话必须接听，离开桌子去接。 根据全文语境是在餐厅“eating out”，故指吃饭时，“eating吃”符合语境。其他选项“resting休息；shopping购物；walking走”不符合场景。 【25题详解】 句意：即使不在桌旁，记得小声说话。 为了不打扰他人，礼貌的做法是小声说话，“quietly安静地”符合语境。其他选项“loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎”会导致噪音。 【26题详解】 句意：餐桌礼仪也很重要。 根据上下文强调礼仪对就餐体验的影响，故指重要，“important重要的”符合语境。其他选项“possible可能的；serious严肃的；difficult困难的”无法体现其价值。 【27题详解】 句意：总是闭着嘴咀嚼食物。 根据常识及“chew”动作，需用嘴咀嚼，“mouth嘴”符合语境。其他器官“eyes眼；ears耳；nose鼻”无法咀嚼。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你想说话，先吃完嘴里的东西再开口。 根据“If you want to say something”对应说话动作，“speaking up大声说/开口说话”符合语境。其他选项“making up编造；waking up醒来；standing up站起来”语意不符。 【29题详解】 句意：孩子们不应该在餐厅里起身围着桌子跑。 全文主题围绕餐厅礼仪展开，“restaurant餐厅”符合语境。其他选项“museum博物馆；hospital医院；supermarket超市”偏离主题。 【30题详解】 句意：在餐厅有礼貌有助于大家玩得开心。 根据后句“As long as people are polite”及首段提示，此处指礼貌，“polite礼貌的”符合语境。其他选项“careful小心的；silly愚蠢的；active活跃的”不符合主旨。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look so worried. ____31____ B: Oh, I’m worried about my English. How can I learn it well? A: My friend gave me some advice on English learning. B: Really? ____32____ A: Well, the main point of learning a language is using that language as much as possible. B: But I don’t know the language well. ____33____ A: You can read English books and watch English programs. After that, try to practise English often. B: ____34____ A: Don’t be afraid of that. Learning from mistakes can help you become a successful English learner. B: I never thought about that before. ____35____ A: Ask others for help if you have any questions. B: Thank you very much. I’ll try my best to follow your advice. A. What’s that? B. What’s the matter? C. Then how can I use it well? D. What else should I follow? E. I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes. F. I have difficulty in learning English. G. Can you tell me why we need to learn English? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与李雷的对话，围绕李雷对英语学习的担忧、如何有效使用语言、害怕犯错以及进一步的学习建议展开讨论，A给出了具体的学习方法和鼓励。 【31题详解】 前文A看到李雷很担忧并主动询问，李雷回答担心英语学习。B选项“What’s the matter?”意为“怎么了？”，是对前文“You look so worried”的承接问句，先询问具体问题，再引出后文李雷关于英语学习的担忧，逻辑衔接通顺。 【32题详解】 前文A说朋友给了英语学习建议，李雷表示感兴趣并询问内容。A选项“What’s that?”意为“那是什么？”，是对前文“advice”的具体追问，先问建议内容，再引出后文A关于“尽可能多使用语言”的回答，承接自然。 【33题详解】 前文A说要多使用语言，李雷表示自己英语不太好并提问。C选项“Then how can I use it well?”意为“那我怎样才能用好它呢？”，是对前文“使用语言”的追问方式，先问具体方法，再引出后文A关于阅读、观看和练习的回答，逻辑紧密。 【34题详解】 前文A建议多练习，李雷表示担忧。E选项“I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes.”意为“我害怕我会犯错。”，是对前文“practise English often”的心理反应，先表达对犯错的恐惧，再引出后文A关于“从错误中学习”的鼓励，起到转折过渡的作用。 【35题详解】 前文李雷说从未那样想过，后文A建议有问题时向他人求助。D选项“What else should I follow?”意为“我还应该遵循什么？”，是对前文建议的补充追问，先询问更多建议，再引出后文A关于求助他人的具体补充，逻辑完整。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Super-strong Paper If you glue (粘合) weak things together, sometimes you can get a much stronger one. Let’s see if it works when you do it with cardboard (纸板). You’ll need ·Thin cardboard from food boxes ·Ruler ·Scissors ·Glue ·Large bucket ·Rocks 1. Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long. 2. Fold (折叠) one piece in half and make a square corner like this. 3. Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner. Do the same thing with three and four pieces of cardboard. Let the glue harden (变硬) for at least 4 hours. 4. Set the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to the bucket until the paper collapses (坍塌). 5. Set the bucket on the corner made from two pieces of cardboard and see how much weight it can hold. What happened? What happened? ·The corners made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece. ·The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces. ·Sticking together lots of thin pieces is called “laminating (将薄片层压粘合在一起)” them. 36. When we do the super-strong paper test, we do NOT need ________. A. glue B. water C. rocks D. a large bucket 37. To set the bucket on the cardboard, we need to ________. A. cut each piece of cardboard in half B. fold the paper into the shape of a bucket C. glue every piece of cardboard together D. fold the cardboard in half and make a square corner 38. What lesson does the test teach? A. Nothing is ever wasted. B. Great minds think alike. C. There is strength in numbers. D. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表类说明文，介绍“超强纸板”制作承重实验的材料、步骤与实验结论。 【36题详解】 图表中“You’ll need”板块列出的物品有：Thin cardboard、Ruler、Scissors、Glue、Large bucket、Rocks，全程未提及water。 【37题详解】 根据步骤2“Fold one piece in half and make a square corner like this.”可知，先要把纸板对折并折出直角，对应D选项。 【38题详解】 根据右侧“What happened?”板块中“The corners made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece. The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces.”可知，多张薄板粘合后承重更强，对应谚语“There is strength in numbers.（众人拾柴火焰高/团结力量大。）”；A选项“万物皆有可用之处”、B选项“英雄所见略同”、D选项“链条强度由最弱一环决定”，均与实验主旨无关。 B At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 39. What was Einstein’s main problem according to his father? A. He was not good at math. B. He didn’t play often enough. C. He always played with mischievous kids. D. He didn’t take his final exam. 40. What does the underlined word “swaggered” in the text show? A. The cat felt very confident. B. The cat felt foolish. C. The cat ran very quickly. D. The cat was too fat to walk. 41. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father? A. There are no shortcuts to success. B. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. C. Geniuses are one step away from being fools. D. Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave. 42. How did Einstein feel at the end of the story? A. Disappointed by the fable. B. Ashamed about what he did. C. Excited about fishing again. D. Angry about what his father said. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的爱因斯坦整日和顽皮的孩子玩耍、荒废学业，父亲通过讲述两只猫掉烟囱的故事，启发爱因斯坦不能以他人为镜子、要独立思考，爱因斯坦听后改正错误，专注学习最终获得成功的故事。 【39题详解】 第一段“At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam”，爱因斯坦的主要问题是总是和一群顽皮的孩子一起玩，导致荒废学业。 【40题详解】 第六段“The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street”，脏脸猫不知道自己脸脏，以为没有问题，因此状态十分放松自信，“swaggered”意为大摇大摆地走，显示了猫当时非常自信（confident）的状态。 【41题详解】 第七段父亲的话“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn”，爱因斯坦学到的教训是：不能一味参照他人的行为来决定自己该怎么做。 【42题详解】 最后一段“Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing”，爱因斯坦认识到了自己之前贪玩犯错的行为，为此感到羞愧才会做出改变。 C Jason Chin’s new book, The Universe in You, is popular with children. Here is a conversation with Chin. Why did you start writing the book? It started as a question: “How small is the smallest thing we know of?” That was followed by more questions about small things, so I started doing research. Out of that research came this book. ________ The first thing I did was find out what I’d put in the book, because there are lots of small things out there. Then I studied each of them. Talking to scientists about them was also necessary. What is your favorite part of the research? One of the scientists I talked to is from the University of Vermont. She took me on a tour of her lab, and I got to see the microscopes (显微镜) and learn how they work. It was fantastic. Can you tell me what the title of the book means? The closer you look at the universe, the more things look the same. People are made of cells (细胞), just like every other living thing. There are different kinds of things that make up the universe, which means we all have connection with the universe. I find that really interesting. I do hope readers will understand it. Also, they should understand how unique (独一无二的) they are. 43. Chin’s ________ gave him the idea of writing the book. A. love for writing stories B. interest in small things C. hope to help more children D. task of finishing his research 44. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. How did you do that research? B. Was it difficult to finish the research? C. What have you learned along the way? D. Who gave you a hand with the research? 45. Which part of the research does Chin like best? A. Talking to scientists. B. Doing research in the lab. C. Visiting a scientist’s lab. D. Learning how to use microscopes. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对儿童科普书籍《The Universe in You》作者Jason Chin的采访。采访中，Chin分享了创作这本书的灵感来源（对微小事物的好奇）、研究过程（筛选内容、咨询科学家）、研究中最喜欢的部分（参观实验室）以及书名的含义（万物与宇宙的联系及个体的独特性）。 【43题详解】 根据第一个问题下的回答“It started as a question... That was followed by more questions about small things”可知，作者是因为对微小事物产生了一系列疑问（即感兴趣）才开始研究并写书的。 【44题详解】 空白处下方的回答详细描述了研究的具体步骤：“The first thing I did was...Then I studied...Talking to scientists...”，这是在说明研究的过程和方法，对应选项A“你是如何做那项研究的？”。 【45题详解】 根据问题“What is your favorite part of the research?”下的回答“She took me on a tour of her lab... It was fantastic.”可知，作者觉得参观科学家的实验室并看显微镜工作的过程很棒，这是他最喜欢的部分。 D The Grand Canal is another wonder made by ancient Chinese people besides the Great Wall. It is a man-made waterway that connects several Chinese cities. In fact, the Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It started to be built in 486 BC. In the early 7th century, Emperor Yang in the Sui Dynasty chose the city Luoyang as the capital city. To make the transportation easier and faster, he asked people to expand the canal. Then, in order to connect the north and the south in the Yuan Dynasty, the canal was built and expanded again. After several years, the canal was finished. And it is still in use at present. The Grand Canal experienced something terrible in modern history in China because of the wars. Luckily, with the help of the Chinese government, the conditions of the canal have improved a lot. Some parts of the canal have become wider and deeper. Shipping conditions have improved, too. Most importantly, in 2002, the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal was included in one of the “South-to-North Water Transfer” three-line projects and became an important waterway. Thanks to the Grand Canal, the cities along the canal have developed greatly in the history of the Chinese nation. 46. What is mentioned about the Grand Canal in Paragraph 2? A. Its symbol. B. Its value. C. Its future. D. Its history. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Great Wall. C. A man-made waterway. D. The city Luoyang. 48. How does the writer show that “the conditions of the canal have improved a lot”? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing facts. D. By answering questions. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wonders of Human History B. Cities along the Grand Canal C. A Man-made Wonder in China D. Conditions of Canals in China 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河这一古代奇迹。文章讲述了大运河的历史沿革（从公元前486年开始修建，历经隋朝、元朝的扩建），近代因战争遭受的破坏以及现代在中国政府帮助下的修复和改善（如南水北调工程），最后强调了大运河对中国沿线城市发展的巨大贡献。 【46题详解】 第二段中出现了大量表示时间的词汇，如“486 BC”、“early 7th century”、“Sui Dynasty”、“Yuan Dynasty”等，并描述了大运河在不同朝代的修建和扩建过程。这些内容主要讲述的是大运河的历史沿革。 【47题详解】 根据划线词所在句子的前一句“In fact, the Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world.”及全文内容可知，全文围绕大运河展开说明，划线词it在第二段开头，承接第一段的说明对象，因此it指代大运河。 【48题详解】 文章第三段提到“the conditions of the canal have improved a lot”后，紧接着列举了“Some parts of the canal have become wider and deeper.”（部分河段变得更宽更深）和“Shipping conditions have improved, too.”（航运条件也改善了）的具体情况。作者是通过举例子的方式来证明条件改善了的。 【49题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题，指出大运河是古代中国人创造的奇迹（wonder），随后介绍了其历史、现代改善情况及对城市发展的作用。全文围绕大运河这一“中国的人工奇迹”展开。A项太宽泛，B项和D项只涵盖了部分内容。 E Travelling is something that many people love to do. It’s a fun way to meet new people and see different ways of living. When you travel, you get to try new foods, listen to all kinds of music, and visit beautiful places. You can even walk around the streets of a new town and feel its special spirit. Each experience adds color to your life, like painting a picture with many bright colors. One big reason to travel is to meet people who don’t think like you. Each person has their own story, and when you share yours, something really cool can happen. Travelling can also inspire you to change your life. Before I moved to Sicily, I travelled all over Italy. I fell in love with its culture and language. It made me want to learn Italian and make Sicily my home, and here I am now, living in Sicily. Another wonderful thing about travelling is that it makes you a great storyteller. When you return home, you’ll have many fun stories to share with your friends and family. Lastly, travelling helps you realize how much you love your family and friends. Sometimes, it takes a little distance to see how much you love your home town. So, get your bags ready and hit the road; there’s a whole world out there waiting for you! 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Travelling is the best way to meet new people. B. Travelling can help people forget their problems. C. Travelling can make people’s lives colorful. D. Travelling allows people to improve their painting skills. 51. What does the underlined part “hit the road” in the last paragraph mean? A. Start travelling. B. Stay in a safe place. C. Be careful about the traffic. D. Walk on the road carefully. 52. Why did the writer write the text? A. To share his travel experiences. B. To encourage readers to travel. C. To give advice on travelling around the world. D. To compare the good and bad sides of travelling. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的好处，包括丰富生活色彩、结识不同的人、激励生活改变、成为好的故事讲述者以及让人更珍惜家乡，最后鼓励大家去旅行。 【50题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Each experience adds color to your life, like painting a picture with many bright colors.”，说明旅行能让人们的生活变得丰富多彩。A项“best way”过于绝对；B项文中未提及忘记烦恼；D项是对比喻义的误解，并非真的提高绘画技巧。 【51题详解】 最后一段提到“So, get your bags ready and hit the road; there’s a whole world out there waiting for you!”，准备好包且世界在等待，语境是鼓励出发去旅行。“hit the road”是固定搭配，意为“上路、出发旅行”。选项A符合语境。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前五段分别阐述了旅行的诸多益处，最后一段通过“So, get your bags ready and hit the road”发出号召，鼓励读者走出家门去旅行。因此作者写作的主要目的是鼓励读者去旅行，选项B符合主旨。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Dear Belinda, I get what you mean. You received a watch for your birthday and took it to school. The next day, a classmate bought the same watch as yours. Getting a watch for your birthday and then seeing a classmate with the exact same one the next day made you feel like that she was copying you. Now you are kind of embarrassed (尴尬的) and angry. But let me share a story with you first. In my office, there is a workmate who loves hats just as much as I do. Sometimes, we arrive wearing similar (相似的) things, and at first, I had that thought too, “Am I copying him?” However, we soon realised that our shared interest was something to celebrate. We started pointing at each other’s hats and said, “Hey I like your hat!” This shared interest brought us closer, and now we often share other interests like English tea. Your situation might be similar. Maybe your classmate truly likes the watch you have and has chosen to get one for herself. Or perhaps she simply has a similar taste. Either way, there’s no harm in getting close to her with an open mind. You can start by complimenting (称赞) her watch and asking if she likes it. This can be a good starting point for a conversation. And you might even end up becoming friends. Best wishes, David 53. How did Belinda feel after finding her classmate had the same watch as hers?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to David and his workmate in the end?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does David advise Belinda to do?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She felt kind of embarrassed and angry. 54. They got closer, and started to share other interests with each other. 55. Compliment her classmate’s watch, and then start a conversation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍David开导Belinda如何看待和同学拥有同款手表这件事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中“Now you are kind of embarrassed and angry.”可知，Belinda发现同学和自己手表一样后，内心兼具尴尬与生气两种情绪。答案为原文具体信息，适当整合即可。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“This shared interest brought us closer, and now we often share other interests like English tea.”可知，David和同事解开心结后距离拉近，还会互相分享各类爱好。答案为原文具体信息，适当整合即可。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“You can start by complimenting her watch and asking if she likes it. This can be a good starting point for a conversation.”可知，David建议Belinda主动夸赞对方手表，以此开启交流。答案为原文具体信息，适当整合即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. These green apples taste s________ (酸的) and make my teeth feel funny. 【答案】sour##our 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些青苹果尝起来很酸，把我的牙弄得怪怪的。taste为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；中文提示“酸的”，且首字母提示为s，对应形容词sour，符合语法与语境。故填sour。 57. You should h________ (加热) the oven to 200℃ before baking the cookies. 【答案】heat##eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：在烤曲奇饼干之前，你应该把烤箱加热到200摄氏度。情态动词should后跟动词原形，“加热”对应的英文为heat。 58. During the Spring Festival, my r________ (亲戚) come to our house for a big dinner. 【答案】relatives##elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我的亲戚们会到我们家来吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 “亲戚”对应的英文单词是relative，可数名词，come提示应使用其复数形式relatives。 59. The science club plans to c________ (创造) a model of the solar system with recycled materials. 【答案】create##reate 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学俱乐部计划用回收材料制作一个太阳系模型。根据中文提示及首字母可知，此处为动词create“创造”，plan to do sth为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填create。 60. These g________ (葡萄) are sweet, perfect for making delicious jam. 【答案】grapes##rapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些葡萄很甜，很适合用来制作美味的果酱。“葡萄”对应的英文单词是grape，these“这些”后接可数名词复数形式grapes。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A Celebration of Patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1. What is Duanwu Festival? 2. Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? 3. As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? 参考词汇：patriotism爱国主义；patriotic爱国的；poet诗人；all ethnic groups全民族；the lunar May fifth农历五月初五 Duanwu Festival—A Celebration of Patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible version: Duanwu Festival—A Celebration of Patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People across China eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races. It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, who is a patriotic poet. Therefore, this festival is also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism. What’s more, the dragon boat race not only is a kind of sports and entertainment activity, but also reflects the patriotism and teamwork spirit in people’s hearts. As teenagers, we should study hard and improve ourselves to serve the motherland. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 介绍端午节基本信息；2. 端午被视作爱国庆典的缘由；3. 青少年践行爱国精神的做法 确定人称：客观介绍节日使用第三人称，谈及自身青少年身份使用第一人称 注意事项：词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍端午别称、时间、传统习俗 主体段：讲述端午纪念屈原的由来，阐释节日爱国内核 结尾段：阐述青少年践行爱国精神的行动，升华爱国主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍端午节基础信息 节日别称：Dragon Boat Festival/Duanwu Festival/the Fifth Month Festival 节日定位：one of the most important traditional festivals in China/a famous Chinese traditional festival/a cherished folk festival 过节时间：It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month/comes on the fifth day of lunar May/takes place in early summer 传统活动：eat rice dumplings/hold dragon boat races/make zongzi/hang wormwood 要点二：端午承载爱国主义内涵 纪念对象：in memory of Qu Yuan/to honor Qu Yuan/as a tribute to Qu Yuan 人物身份：a patriotic poet/a loyal ancient poet/a great national poet 节日定位：a celebration of patriotism/a symbol of patriotism/a festival full of patriotic feelings 赛事深层意义：reflects the patriotism and teamwork spirit/carries national feelings/shows unity among people 要点三：青少年践行爱国精神 日常行动：study hard and improve ourselves/learn cultural knowledge/develop good virtues 行动目标：serve the motherland/contribute to our country/love our nation deeply 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $