精品解析：安徽省安庆市桐城市大关区联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

同步达标自主练习·九年级英语 第二次（期中）: Units 1~6 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mr Wang advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 2. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl think of the football game? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 4. Where is the dictionary? A. In the bag. B. In the desk. C. On the sofa. 5. When did the meeting begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:40. C. At 8:50. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Lisa go to the museum with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 7. Why does Lisa think the intentions are special? A. Because they can be very cheap. B. Because they were invented by students. C. Because they will be produced in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Drinking coffee. 9. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every day? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Eat some snacks. B. See a doctor. C. Have a good rest. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did Linda and her son go to the beach? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Where did Linda and his son have lunch? A. On the beach. B. Under the tree. C. In a restaurant. 13. What did Linda and his son do in the afternoon? A. Went boating. B. Went shopping. C. Went fishing. 14. What was wrong with Linda? A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her neck. 15. How long did Linda have to stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. Ⅳ、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Helen’s Problem Before ●________ is my hobby ●She could get high marks in most tests and exams when she was in Grade ________. Now ●She has had some problems with the subject ________. ●She can’t answer questions ________ in class. ●She is afraid her parents will be ________. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lisa can always come up with interesting ideas. —Yes. It’s clear that she has a good ________. A. trade B. brain C. score D. price 2. —________ left this notebook on my desk. Do you know whom it belongs to? —It must be Linda’s. She is looking for her notebook now. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 3. —The dish you’re cooking ________ good, Mom. I can’t wait to have a try. —Oh, it will be done in a minute. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 4. —It seems that Helen is always ________. —So she is. She is full of energy all the time to do everything. A. lively B. healthy C. careful D. useful 5. —How do you like the high-speed train in China, Alan? —Oh, it runs very fast and it is ________ late. A. almost B. again C. seldom D. pretty 6. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A. were sent B. are sent C. have sent D. will send 7. —I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________ I can do it. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A. why B. where C. when D. how 8. In the past two months, Tony has stayed at home all the time. As a result, he ________ 10kg. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off 9. ________ Lily ________ Lucy likes this game. They often play it after school. A. Both；and B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Not only；but also 10. —Can you help me repair my bike, Bill? —________! Let me have a look at it. A. With pleasure B. Come on C. Not really D. Good luck Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ____11____ some food. A week later I noticed that the food ran out very ____12____. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to ____13____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and ____14____ a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked with a neighbor and ____15____ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very ____16____ to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she worried that I would ____17____ buying food if I knew the truth? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ____18____ from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. After she told me everything. I was so moved by her ____19____. I ____20____ to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other “children”. 11. A. eat B. put C. buy D. win 12. A. late B. well C. slow D. soon 13. A. change B. follow C. refuse D. punish 14. A. taking B. using C. spending D. counting 15. A. found out B. gave out C. blew out D. brought out 16. A. serious B. friendly C. unlucky D. possible 17. A. keep B. make C. stop D. tell 18. A. speech B. course C. talent D. secret 19. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. fairness 20. A. protected B. continued C. imagined D. increased B There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine needs no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It ____21____ that as long as your wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. Sometimes we also ____22____ it when we want to say that if you’re good enough, other people will know it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. So a lot of people don’t think speaking ____23____ are important. However, they ____24____ play an important part in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people ____25____ you quickly. And you need to ____26____ with others through speaking in life. Without good speaking skills, the conversations between you and others may not be ____27____. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out what you are good at? Or at least, it may take much more ____28____ for them to do so. As a result, although you are very excellent, you will find it ____29____ to have a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very ____30____. We should pay attention to speaking skills so that others can see our skills and hear our voice. 21. A. holds B. fears C. means. D. warns 22. A. mention B. realize C. control. D. achieve 23. A. dreams B. skills C. reasons D. chances 24. A. suddenly B. recently C. quickly D. actually 25. A. listen to B. ask for C. learn about D. look after 26. A. communicate B. understand C. influence D. experience 27. A. traditional B. dangerous C. expensive D. comfortable 28. A. tour B. time C. hope D. luck 29. A. busy B. true C. hard D. loud 30. A. important B. personal C. common D. natural 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Sam! Congratulations to you for winning first prize in the speech contest! B: ____31____ A: I remember you used to be shy when you talked to others. How did you become interested in giving a speech? B: ____32____ I thought practicing the speech can make me confident, so I started doing it. A: ____33____ B: Practice makes perfect. I had practiced it hundreds of times. A: ____34____ B: At first I could hardly believe I was the winner. Then I got excited and couldn’t help crying. A: Did practicing the speech change you? B: Yes, it changed me a lot. ____35____ A: You’re so great! A. Thank you very much. B. You used to be quiet, didn’t you? C. I have become confident. D. Yes, I used to be shy. E. When did you begin to practice it? F. How did you feel when you heard the result? G. How could you do such a good job? Ⅷ、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 36. Students can’t ________ at the after school club. A. make friends B. cook meals C. play outdoors D. learn new skills 37. Lily’s mother wants to try “pay as you go” at the after school club before booking. How much should she pay for a full session? A. $7.00. B. $8 C. $12.20. D. $13.20 38. What do we know about the after school club? A. Parents can pay online. B. The club’s staff are inexperienced. C Sessions can only be booked online. D. There are no discounts for any kind of booking. B Madison’s birthday was coming. She wanted to celebrate it and planned to invite all the girls in her class except Lucy. Lucy was new in her class. She always sat by herself and didn’t talk to anyone. Madison tried to talk to her, but she hardly answered her. However, Dad said Madison should invite Lucy. “If all the girls in your class got an invitation but Lucy didn’t, it would hurt her feelings,” he said. Madison agreed although she was a little unhappy. The day came. Madison felt excited but she was a little worried because she thought Lucy would ruin her party. “Her silence always makes us have no idea of what to do,” she said. All girls Madison had invited came, including Lucy. Madison had a great time with the girls while Lucy sat in the corner silently. Later, Madison opened their presents. Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Madison picked up Lucy’s box and opened it. Inside was a lead rope (牵引索). Madison’s eyes widened in surprise. With a shy smile, Lucy said, “Thanks for inviting me to your party. This lead rope was made by me. When I heard you talking about your horse at school, I thought you’d want to have a lead rope like this.” Madison thanked Lucy and gave her a big hug. 39. Why didn’t Madison want to invite Lucy at first? A. Because Lucy once fought with her. B. Because Lucy was new in her class. C. Because Lucy once hurt her feelings. D. Because Lucy hardly talked to anyone. 40. What does the underlined word “ruin” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 错过 B. 破坏 C. 出席 D. 组织 41. How did Madison feel when she saw Lucy’s present? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Nervous. 42. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Madison would throw away Lucy’s present. B. Madison would attend Lucy’s birthday party. C. Madison and Lucy would become good friends. D. Madison and Lucy would wend her birthday party quickly. C The Barcelona government in Spain is banning smoking on its beaches. From July 1st, 2023, people who are found smoking on the city’s beaches can be fined. The smoking ban, covering all the beaches in the city, is to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can enjoy a smoke-free environment, which will bring fresher air and cleaner-sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became free of smoke in 2022 to test whether a larger ban would work. While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people were just asked not to smoke. “Every one understood the situation and followed the ban, so we hardly have to ask someone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city leader of Barcelona. The test ban also led to a large drop in the number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They are the most common rubbish found around the world, and can cause huge problems for the environment. Barcelona has become the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3, 000 beaches, nearly 500 have already banned smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. The country is planning to ban smoking on every beach in Spain. 43. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about the smoking ban? ①Its purpose. ②Its starting time. ③The area it covers. ④The number of its rules. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 44. What did people do while there was no fine for smoking during the test ban? A. They did well in following it. B. They needed to be warned. C. They chose to visit the beaches less. D. They were unable to understand it. 45. What does the underlined part “the rest may not be far behind” in the text mean? A. The other cities are not far from Barcelona. B. The other beaches may be free of smoke soon. C. There is a long way to go to ban smoking in Spain. D. Visitors should enjoy themselves far from the beaches. 46. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call for people to give up smoking. B. To collect people’s opinions about a ban. C. To report some news about protecting beaches. D. To show the importance of protecting the environment. D How do you look after your cat Introduction The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life. Understanding your pet By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows. Caring for your pet You will only be your cat’s best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her. 47. How long will you need to look after your cat? A. For some days after she’s born. B. For the whole of her life. C. Until she has babies of her own. D. Until she is badly ill. 48. To understand your cat, you need to ________. A. watch her very carefully B. bathe her often C. talk to her every day D. feed her proper food 49. The last part of the passage describes ________. A. which food cats like best B. how difficult it can be to train cats C. the type of exercise cats enjoy most D. the things cat owners need to do E Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they play special attention to moral education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 50. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success. 51. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 52. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers C. The Way to Communicate with Others D. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there were two guitar makers in a town. One was young and the other was old. They lived in the same community. The young maker was known for the low prices of his guitars and the old maker was known for the quality of his guitars. The young maker made cheap guitars and made them very quickly. However, the old maker paid attention to the quality, so he made each guitar carefully. Everyone in the town considered buying a guitar, because it was a sign of being rich. As a result, both makers were very busy. Several years later, the cheap guitars began to fall apart. People who bought the cheap guitars were very angry. They went to the young maker’s home to get their money back. While they were quarreling with the young maker, the old maker appeared and said, “The reason for this is that he doesn’t care about the quality. To make something of good quality takes time.” Hearing these words, the young maker felt shame for what he had done. He said sorry to the people who bought his guitars. The next day, he started to learn how to make guitars from the old maker. 53. What was the young guitar maker known for?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why did everyone in the town consider buying a guitar?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Ice cream is my favorite d________ (甜点). 57. She was told not to s________ (传播) this secret around. 58. Your d________ (日常的) work includes making the bed and doing the dishes. 59. When I wanted to enter the building, a g________ (警卫) stopped me. 60. Someone s________ (偷) my bike last week, so I had to buy a new one. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 中国传统艺术璀璨夺目、绮丽多姿。为了让同学们更加了解中国传统艺术，并给予保护与传承，本周一你校将举办一场主题为“Talk about a Form of Traditional Art”的英语交流会。你打算介绍中国传统民间艺术——灯笼。请根据下面表格内容，完成交流稿。词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 历史 ●起源于2,000多年前的西汉时期 ●纸灯笼出现在东汉，蔡伦造纸之后 材料 纸、丝绸、竹子、木头等 作用 ●起初，人们将灯笼挂在门口，意在驱散恶魔（evil spirits) ●后来，灯笼开始在庆祝活动中起到重要作用 ●现在，灯笼已成为中国的象征 As we all know it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. Do you want to know more about the Chinese lanterns? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 同步达标自主练习·九年级英语 第二次（期中）: Units 1~6 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mr Wang advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 2. Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl think of the football game? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 4. Where is the dictionary? A. In the bag. B. In the desk. C. On the sofa. 5. When did the meeting begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:40. C. At 8:50. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who did Lisa go to the museum with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 7. Why does Lisa think the intentions are special? A. Because they can be very cheap. B. Because they were invented by students. C. Because they will be produced in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Drinking coffee. 9. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Eat some snacks. B. See a doctor. C. Have a good rest. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How did Linda and her son go to the beach? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12 Where did Linda and his son have lunch? A. On the beach. B. Under the tree. C. In a restaurant. 13. What did Linda and his son do in the afternoon? A. Went boating. B. Went shopping. C. Went fishing. 14. What was wrong with Linda? A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her arm. C. She hurt her neck. 15. How long did Linda have to stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. Ⅳ、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Helen’s Problem Before ●________ is my hobby. ●She could get high marks in most tests and exams when she was in Grade ________. Now ●She has had some problems with the subject ________ ●She can’t answer questions ________ in class. ●She is afraid her parents will be ________. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lisa can always come up with interesting ideas. —Yes. It’s clear that she has a good ________. A. trade B. brain C. score D. price 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎总是能想出有趣的主意。——是的。很明显，她脑子很好。 考查名词辨析。trade贸易；brain头脑；score分数；price价格。根据“Lisa can always come up with interesting ideas.”可知她总是能想出有趣的主意，所以她头脑很好。故选B。 2. —________ left this notebook on my desk. Do you know whom it belongs to? —It must be Linda’s. She is looking for her notebook now. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人把这本笔记本忘在我桌子上了。你知道它属于谁吗？——一定是琳达的。她现在正在找她的笔记本。 考查代词辨析。nobody没人；everybody每个人；somebody某人，有人；anybody任何人。根据“left this notebook on my desk”可知是有人把笔记本忘在了桌子上。故选C。 3. —The dish you’re cooking ________ good, Mom. I can’t wait to have a try. —Oh it will be done in a minute. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你做的菜闻起来很香。我迫不及待地想尝尝。——哦，马上就好。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉；smell闻起来。根据“The dish you’re cooking...good, Mom. I can’t wait to have a try.”可知菜闻起来很香，迫不及待想尝尝。故选D。 4. —It seems that Helen is always ________. —So she is. She is full of energy all the time to do everything. A. lively B. healthy C. careful D. useful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦似乎总是很活泼。——她确实如此。她总是精力充沛地做每一件事。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；healthy健康的；careful认真的；useful有用的。根据“She is full of energy all the time to do everything.”可知她总是精力充沛地做每一件事，所以是很活泼。故选A。 5. —How do you like the high-speed train in China, Alan? —Oh, it runs very fast and it is ________ late. A. almost B. again C. seldom D. pretty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alan，你认为中国的高铁怎么样？——哦，它跑得非常快，而且很少迟到。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；again又一次；seldom很少；pretty非常。根据“it runs very fast and it’s...late”可知此处说高铁的优点，可见它很少晚点。故选C。 6. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A. were sent B. are sent C. have sent D. will send 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每年母亲节，许多DIY卡片都会寄给母亲——多么有创意！ 考查时态和语态。主语Many DIY cards和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 7. —I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________ I can do it. —Plan your time properly, and you can make it. A. why B. where C. when D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得两天写完读书报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——合理规划时间，你就能做到。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“I really don’t know…I can do it.”以及“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处说的是不知道如何做，应该用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 8. In the past two months, Tony has stayed at home all the time. As a result, he ________ 10kg. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的两个月里，托尼一直待在家里。结果，他增加了10公斤。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on增重 ；put away收起来；put off推迟。根据“Tony has stayed at home all the time. As a result, he...10kg”可知他一直带在家里，结果，他增加了10公斤。故选B。 9. ________ Lily ________ Lucy likes this game. They often play it after school. A. Both；and B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Not only；but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅莉莉，露西也喜欢这个游戏。他们经常在放学后玩。 考查并列连词。Both … and……和……；Neither … nor既不……也不……；Either … or或者……或者……；Not only … but also不仅……而且……。根据下文“They often play it after school”可知，莉莉和露西都喜欢玩这个游戏。not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，也就是句子中的谓语动词由but also后的词决定谓语的单复数形式；both … and …谓语动词用复数，不能采取就近原则。根据句中“likes”提示，空格处应填Not only … but also。故选D。 10. —Can you help me repair my bike, Bill? —________! Let me have a look at it. A. With pleasure B. Come on C. Not really D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你能帮我修自行车吗？——乐意效劳。让我看看。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on加油；Not really不尽然；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Can you help me repair my bike”可知对方是表示请求，应回答“乐意效劳”，故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ____11____ some food. A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very ____12____. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to ____13____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and ____14____ a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked with a neighbor and ____15____ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very ____16____ to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she worried that I would ____17____ buying food if I knew the truth? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ____18____ from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. After she told me everything. I was so moved by her ____19____. I ____20____ to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other “children”. 11. A. eat B. put C. buy D. win 12. A. late B. well C. slow D. soon 13. A. change B. follow C. refuse D. punish 14. A. taking B. using C. spending D. counting 15. A. found out B. gave out C. blew out D. brought out 16. A. serious B. friendly C. unlucky D. possible 17. A. keep B. make C. stop D. tell 18. A. speech B. course C. talent D. secret 19. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. fairness 20. A. protected B. continued C. imagined D. increased 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的母亲帮助穷苦孩子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买了一些食物。 eat吃；put放；buy买；win赢。根据“buying food”可知是给妈妈买一些食物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就用完了。 late晚；well好；slow慢；soon不久。根据“A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very”可知发现买的时候不久就用光了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：最终，我决定跟随她。 change改变；follow跟随；refuse拒绝；punish惩罚。根据“I saw her taking the food to the street children”可知是决定跟着妈妈，看看发生了什么事情。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我看到她把食物带给流浪儿童，花了很多时间和他们聊天和玩耍。 taking带走；using使用；spending花费；counting数数。根据“a lot of time talking and playing with them.”可知是花费很多时间和他们聊天和玩耍。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有一天，我和一位邻居聊天，发现我妈妈在这个地区很有名。 found out发现；gave out分发；blew out吹灭；brought out使显现。根据“that my mum was well-known in the area”可知是发现妈妈很有名。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子们对她很友好，甚至把她当作自己的母亲。 serious严肃的；friendly友好的；unlucky不幸的；possible可能的。根据“even thought of her as their own mother.”可知把她当作自己的母亲，可见孩子们对她很友好。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她担心如果我知道真相，我会停止买食物吗？ keep保持；make制作；stop停止；tell告诉。根据“Was she worried that I would...buying food”可知是担心会停止买食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我告诉她，她不需要对我保密。 speech演讲；course课程；talent天分；secret秘密。根据“if I knew the truth”以及“I told her she didn’t need to keep it a”可知是告诉妈妈不需要保密。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她的善良深深地打动了我。 kindness善良；illness疾病；happiness开心；fairness公平。根据“I was so moved by her”以及上文内容可知，妈妈把食物分发给街上的孩子，所以是被她的善良打动。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在那之后，我继续给妈妈买食物。 protected保护；continued继续；imagined想象；increased增加。根据“to buy food for my mum after that”可知是继续给妈妈买食物。故选B。 B There is a famous Chinese saying that goes, “Good wine needs no bush (酒香不怕巷子深).” It ____21____ that as long as your wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. Sometimes we also ____22____ it when we want to say that if you’re good enough, other people will know it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. So a lot of people don’t think speaking ____23____ are important. However, they ____24____ play an important part in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people ____25____ you quickly. And you need to ____26____ with others through speaking in life. Without good speaking skills, the conversations between you and others may not be ____27____. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out what you are good at? Or at least, it may take much more ____28____ for them to do so. As a result, although you are very excellent, you will find it ____29____ to have a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very ____30____. We should pay attention to speaking skills so that others can see our skills and hear our voice. 21. A. holds B. fears C. means. D. warns 22. A. mention B. realize C. control. D. achieve 23. A. dreams B. skills C. reasons D. chances 24. A. suddenly B. recently C. quickly D. actually 25. A. listen to B. ask for C. learn about D. look after 26. A. communicate B. understand C. influence D. experience 27. A. traditional B. dangerous C. expensive D. comfortable 28. A. tour B. time C. hope D. luck 29. A. busy B. true C. hard D. loud 30. A. important B. personal C. common D. natural 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文重要介绍了良好的说话技巧的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：这意味着，只要你的酒足够好，即使你不做广告，人们也会来买。 holds举行；fears惧怕；means意思是；warn警告。根据“It ... that as long as your wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it.”可知，此处指谚语的意思是只要你的酒足够好，不怕别人不知道。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有时我们也会提到它，当我们想说，如果你足够好，即使你不怎么说话，总有一天别人会知道的。 mention提及；realize意识到；control控制；achieve获得。根据“Sometimes we also ... it when we want to say that if you’re good enough, other people will know it one day even if you don’t speak a lot.”可知，人们提到这句谚语是想说如果你足够好，总有一天别人会知道的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以很多人认为说话技能并不重要。 dreams梦想；skills技能；reasons理由；chances机会。根据“With good speaking skills...”可知此处指的是说话技巧。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，它们实际上在我们的生活中起着重要作用。 suddenly突然地；recently最近；quickly快地；actually事实上。根据“So a lot of people don’t think speaking ... are important. However, they ... play an important part in our life.”可知，有人认为说话技巧不重要，但事实上说话技巧起了重要作用。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有了良好的说话技巧，你可以让人们很快了解你。 listen to听；ask for寻求；learn about了解；look after照顾。根据“With good speaking skills, you can make people...”可知，有好的说话技巧，有助于他人了解自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在生活中，你需要通过说话与他人交流。 communicate交流；understand理解；influence影响；experience经历。根据“Without good speaking skills, the conversations between you and others may not be...”可知，此处指通过说话来交流。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果没有良好的说话技巧，你和别人之间的对话可能会不舒服。 traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；expensive贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Without good speaking skills, the conversations between you and others may not be...”可知，没有好的说话技巧，交流起来会不舒服。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：或者至少，他们可能需要更多的时间来做到这一点。 tour观光；time时间；hope希望；luck运气。根据“Or at least, it may take much more ... for them to do so.”可知，没有好的说话技巧，沟通会花费更多时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，虽然你很优秀，但你会发现很难在你的团队中找到一份好工作或得到一个好职位。 busy忙碌的；true真实的；hard困难的；loud响亮的。根据“although you are very excellent, you will find it ... to have a good job or get a good position in your team.”可知，即使很优秀，也很难找到好工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：总之，说话技巧是非常重要的。 important重要的；personal个人的；common普通的；natural自然的。根据该段可知，有好的说话技巧是很重要的。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Sam! Congratulations to you for winning first prize in the speech contest! B: ____31____ A: I remember you used to be shy when you talked to others. How did you become interested in giving a speech? B: ____32____ I thought practicing the speech can make me confident, so I started doing it. A: ____33____ B: Practice makes perfect. I had practiced it hundreds of times. A: ____34____ B: At first I could hardly believe I was the winner. Then I got excited and couldn’t help crying. A: Did practicing the speech change you? B: Yes, it changed me a lot. ____35____ A: You’re so great! A. Thank you very much. B. You used to be quiet, didn’t you? C. I have become confident. D. Yes, I used to be shy. E. When did you begin to practice it? F. How did you feel when you heard the result? G. How could you do such a good job? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于演讲获奖感言的会话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Congratulations to you for winning first prize in the speech contest!” 祝贺你在演讲比赛中获得一等奖；可知此处是对对方的祝贺表达感谢；选项A “非常感谢。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I remember you used to be shy when you talked to others….”；下文“I thought practicing the speech can make me confident, so I started doing it.”以前与人交谈会害羞……我认为练习演讲可以让我自信；可知此处是承认以前很害羞；选项D “是的，我以前很害羞。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“…I had practiced it hundreds of times.”练习过几百次了；可知此处询问如何做得这么好；选项G “你怎么能做得这么好？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据下文“At first I could hardly believe I was the winner. Then I got excited and couldn’t help crying.”起初我简直不敢相信我赢了，然后我激动得忍不住哭了；可知是询问得知结果时的感受；选项F “当你听到结果时，你感觉如何？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Yes, it changed me a lot.”演讲改变了我很多；可知，此处是关于自信的内容；选项C“我变得自信了。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 36. Students can’t ________ at the after school club. A. make friends B. cook meals C. play outdoors D. learn new skills 37. Lily’s mother wants to try “pay as you go” at the after school club before booking. How much should she pay for a full session? A. $7.00. B. $8 C. $12.20. D. $13.20 38. What do we know about the after school club? A. Parents can pay online. B. The club’s staff are inexperienced. C. Sessions can only be booked online. D. There are no discounts for any kind of booking. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课后俱乐部设置的教学时间以及课程价格。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Ridgeway Academy After School Club, you children can play outside, try social activities and learn new skills”可知可以在外面玩，尝试社交活动，学习新技能。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据pay as you go中“After school club session”的价格“$13.20”可知，一整个学期需要13.20美元。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make payments and secure your child’s place, please visit www.afterschoolclubpayment.com”可知，家长可以在线支付。故选A。 B Madison’s birthday was coming. She wanted to celebrate it and planned to invite all the girls in her class except Lucy. Lucy was new in her class. She always sat by herself and didn’t talk to anyone. Madison tried to talk to her, but she hardly answered her. However, Dad said Madison should invite Lucy. “If all the girls in your class got an invitation but Lucy didn’t, it would hurt her feelings,” he said. Madison agreed although she was a little unhappy. The day came. Madison felt excited but she was a little worried because she thought Lucy would ruin her party. “Her silence always makes us have no idea of what to do,” she said. All girls Madison had invited came, including Lucy. Madison had a great time with the girls while Lucy sat in the corner silently. Later, Madison opened their presents. Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Madison picked up Lucy’s box and opened it. Inside was a lead rope (牵引索). Madison’s eyes widened in surprise. With a shy smile, Lucy said, “Thanks for inviting me to your party. This lead rope was made by me. When I heard you talking about your horse at school, I thought you’d want to have a lead rope like this.” Madison thanked Lucy and gave her a big hug. 39. Why didn’t Madison want to invite Lucy at first? A. Because Lucy once fought with her. B. Because Lucy was new in her class. C. Because Lucy once hurt her feelings. D. Because Lucy hardly talked to anyone. 40. What does the underlined word “ruin” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 错过 B. 破坏 C. 出席 D. 组织 41. How did Madison feel when she saw Lucy’s present? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Nervous. 42. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Madison would throw away Lucy’s present. B. Madison would attend Lucy’s birthday party. C. Madison and Lucy would become good friends. D. Madison and Lucy would wend her birthday party quickly. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Madison邀请班里一个不和任何人说话的Lucy参加自己的生日聚会，Lucy送给Madison一个牵引索，这让Madison很惊讶，也很感谢Lucy。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy was new in her class. She always sat by herself and didn’t talk to anyone”可知她几乎不和任何人说话，总是一个人。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Madison felt excited but she was a little worried because she thought Lucy would ruin her party”可知Madison 感到很兴奋，但她有点担心，因为她认为Lucy会毁了她的聚会，故此处划线部分意为“破坏”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Madison’s eyes widened in surprise.”可知看到Lucy的礼物，Madison很惊讶。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Madison thanked Lucy and gave her a big hug.”可知Madison感谢了Lucy，给了她一个拥抱，可推知她们可能会成为好朋友。故选C。 C The Barcelona government in Spain is banning smoking on its beaches. From July 1st 2023, people who are found smoking on the city’s beaches can be fined. The smoking ban, covering all the beaches in the city, is to protect the environment and make sure that beach visitors in the city can enjoy a smoke-free environment, which will bring fresher air and cleaner-sands. Four of Barcelona’s beaches already became free of smoke in 2022 to test whether a larger ban would work. While there was no fine for smoking during the test ban, people were just asked not to smoke. “Every one understood the situation and followed the ban, so we hardly have to ask someone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else,” said Eloi Badia, a city leader of Barcelona. The test ban also led to a large drop in the number of cigarette butts (烟蒂) that were left in the sand on those beaches. They are the most common rubbish found around the world, and can cause huge problems for the environment. Barcelona has become the first main city in Spain to ban smoking on its beaches. So far, of Spain’s over 3, 000 beaches, nearly 500 have already banned smoking, and the rest may not be far behind. The country is planning to ban smoking on every beach in Spain. 43. What do the first two paragraphs tell us about the smoking ban? ①Its purpose. ②Its starting time. ③The area it covers. ④The number of its rules. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 44. What did people do while there was no fine for smoking during the test ban? A. They did well in following it. B. They needed to be warned. C. They chose to visit the beaches less. D. They were unable to understand it. 45. What does the underlined part “the rest may not be far behind” in the text mean? A. The other cities are not far from Barcelona. B. The other beaches may be free of smoke soon. C. There is a long way to go to ban smoking in Spain. D. Visitors should enjoy themselves far from the beaches. 46. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call for people to give up smoking. B. To collect people’s opinions about a ban. C. To report some news about protecting beaches. D. To show the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙的巴塞罗为了保护环境在海滩上禁止吸烟，违反规定将要被罚款。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From July 1st, 2023, people who are found smoking on the city’s beaches can be fined”可知，从2023年7月1日起，在该市海滩上吸烟的人可能会被罚款。文章告知了禁烟开始的时间。根据“The smoking ban, covering all the beaches in the city, is to protect the environment and make sure...”可知，禁烟令覆盖了该市的所有海滩，旨在保护环境，文章告知了禁烟的目的以及覆盖的范围。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every one understood the situation and followed the ban, so we hardly have to ask someone to leave a beach and smoke somewhere else”可知，每个人都了解情况并遵守了禁令，所以我们几乎不必要求别人离开海滩到其他地方吸烟。可知大家都遵守这个禁令。故选A。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So far, of Spain’s over 3, 000 beaches, nearly 500 have already banned smoking”可知，到目前为止，在西班牙的3000多个海滩中，近500个已经禁止吸烟，可知剩余的海滩也会跟随其后，可知其他海滩很快就会无烟。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，写这篇文章主要是为了报道一些关于禁烟的新闻从而达到保护海滩的目的。故选C。 D How do you look after your cat Introduction The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life. Understanding your pet By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows. Caring for your pet You will only be your cat’s best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her. 47. How long will you need to look after your cat? A. For some days after she’s born. B. For the whole of her life. C. Until she has babies of her own. D. Until she is badly ill. 48. To understand your cat, you need to ________. A. watch her very carefully B. bathe her often C. talk to her every day D. feed her proper food 49. The last part of the passage describes ________. A. which food cats like best B. how difficult it can be to train cats C. the type of exercise cats enjoy most D. the things cat owners need to do 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。 E Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they play special attention to moral education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 50. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success. 51. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 52. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers C. The Way to Communicate with Others D. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了对于青少年来说，成功的意义是什么以及实现成功应做什么。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.”可知，作者建议青少年要及时完成任务。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“成功”展开，介绍了成功对于青少年的意义，以及成功的关键。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there were two guitar makers in a town. One was young and the other was old. They lived in the same community. The young maker was known for the low prices of his guitars and the old maker was known for the quality of his guitars. The young maker made cheap guitars and made them very quickly. However, the old maker paid attention to the quality, so he made each guitar carefully. Everyone in the town considered buying a guitar, because it was a sign of being rich. As a result, both makers were very busy. Several years later, the cheap guitars began to fall apart. People who bought the cheap guitars were very angry. They went to the young maker’s home to get their money back. While they were quarreling with the young maker, the old maker appeared and said, “The reason for this is that he doesn’t care about the quality. To make something of good quality takes time.” Hearing these words, the young maker felt shame for what he had done. He said sorry to the people who bought his guitars. The next day, he started to learn how to make guitars from the old maker. 53. What was the young guitar maker known for?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why did everyone in the town consider buying a guitar?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was known for the low prices of his guitars. 54. Because it was a sign of being rich. 55. To make something of good quality takes time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了同住在一个镇上的两个吉他工匠，这位年轻的制造商以吉他的低价而闻名，而这位老制造商则以吉他的质量而闻名。很多人为了满足虚荣心，买了年轻人的吉他。几年后，便宜的吉他开始坏掉，结果，买便宜吉他的人很是生气，年长工匠的一番话平息了此事。年轻工匠向买他吉他的人道歉，他开始向这位老工匠学习如何制作吉他。 【53题详解】 根据“The young maker was known for the low prices of his guitars”可知年轻的制造商以吉他的低价而闻名。故填He was known for the low prices of his guitars. 【54题详解】 根据“Everyone in the town considered buying a guitar, because it was a sign of being rich”可知镇上的每个人都考虑买一把吉他，因为这是有钱的标志。故填Because it was a sign of being rich. 【55题详解】 本文主要讲述了同住在一个镇上的两个吉他工匠，这位年轻的制造商以吉他的低价而闻名，而这位老制造商则以吉他的质量而闻名。很多人为了满足虚荣心，买了年轻人的吉他。几年后，便宜的吉他开始坏掉，结果，买便宜吉他的人很是生气，年长工匠的一番话平息了此事，这个故事告诉我们：任何好的东西都是需要时间才能打造好。故填To make something of good quality takes time. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Ice cream is my favorite d________ (甜点). 【答案】(d)essert 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰淇淋是我最喜欢的甜点。根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，dessert意为“甜点”，不可数名词。故填(d)essert。 57. She was told not to s________ (传播) this secret around. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：她被告知不要散布这个秘密。传播：spread，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)pread。 58. Your d________ (日常的) work includes making the bed and doing the dishes. 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的日常工作包括铺床和洗碗。“日常的”daily，形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填(d)aily。 59. When I wanted to enter the building, a g________ (警卫) stopped me. 【答案】(g)uard 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我想进入大楼时，一名警卫拦住了我。a后加可数名词单数guard“警卫”。故填(g)uard。 60. Someone s________ (偷) my bike last week, so I had to buy a new one. 【答案】(s)tole 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周有人偷了我的自行车，所以我不得不买一辆新的。偷：steal；根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tole。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 中国传统艺术璀璨夺目、绮丽多姿。为了让同学们更加了解中国传统艺术，并给予保护与传承，本周一你校将举办一场主题为“Talk about a Form of Traditional Art”的英语交流会。你打算介绍中国传统民间艺术——灯笼。请根据下面表格内容，完成交流稿。词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 历史 ●起源于2,000多年前的西汉时期 ●纸灯笼出现在东汉，蔡伦造纸之后 材料 纸、丝绸、竹子、木头等 作用 ●起初，人们将灯笼挂在门口，意在驱散恶魔（evil spirits) ●后来，灯笼开始在庆祝活动中起到重要作用 ●现在，灯笼已成为中国的象征 As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. Do you want to know more about the Chinese lanterns? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. Do you want to know more about the Chinese lanterns? The Chinese lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han Dynasty, which is more than 2,000 years ago. Later in the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cai Lun invented paper, people started to make lanterns with paper. Of course, other materials were also used to make lanterns, such as bamboo, wood and silk. At first, people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive away evil spirits. Soon the lanterns started to play an important role in celebrations. Nowadays, as one of the forms of traditional art, the lantern has become a symbol of China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍中国传统民间艺术——灯笼，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍灯笼的历史和材料； 第二步，介绍灯笼的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①start to do sth.开始做某事 ②drive away驱赶 ③play an important role in在……中扮演重要的角色 [高分句型] ①The Chinese lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han Dynasty, which is more than 2,000 years ago. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②At first, people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive away evil spirits. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$